六级复习资料
听力备考短语
1. accompany sb while ...当...陪伴某人
2. account for 解释
3. a fraction of 一小部分
4. all ears 全神贯注
5. appeal to 吸引
6. as adj. as n. eg:as different as day and night
7. beyond larse 总的来讲
8. at a loss 不知所措
9. beside oneself 疯狂eg:he must be beside himself
10. break out in a rash(突然大量出现的事务) 过敏
11. for the time being 暂时的
12. be fed up with 厌烦厌倦
13. beat around the bush 兜圈子
14. bend on doing sth 下定决心做某事
15. bring about 带头，引起
16. chase the rainbows 做白日梦
17. come in contact with 接触字串4
18. be concerned with (concerning prep.) 关心...
19. cut down on sth. 减少
20. die out 灭绝
21. drop: drop in on sb. 拜访某人
drop by with sth. 研究某事
drop at someplace
drop out school 辍学
drop sb of 用汽车把某人送到
22. fall flat 完了
23. go about sth.开始从事
24. have the final say 有决定权
25.hold out for sth. 坚持某事
26. in the heat of the day 正午(high noon 正午high seas 公海)
27. be in the mood to do sth.想做某事
28. lay off 下岗=unemplayment =sack 解雇= (i’m fired) 字串3
29. take sb for sb 将某人误认为某人
30. regardess of 不顾，不管
31. remove sth. from 除去，去掉
32. rule out 排除
33. set one’s mind on doing sth. 下定决心做某事
34. slip one’s mind on doing sth. 完全忘记做某事
35. somewhere around=about 大约
36. take one’s place
37. the reverse is also true 反之亦然
38. be under the weather 偶感风寒
39. without fail 无一例外
40. good for nothing 一无是处
41. have done with sth 完成某事
42. in part 部分on one’s part 站在某人一边
43. in .... respect 在某方面
44. it’s all very well to say,but.. 说起来容易，但...
45. let alone 更不用说，更别提了字串1
46. burn the mid-night oil 熬夜
burn a hole in his pocket 有钱烧的
47. a phone call away 随叫随到
48. cost me an arm and a leg 非常珍贵，价值连城
49. take the count （在拳击比赛中）输了
50. anything but... 否定but后的
51. pat sb. on the back 表扬
52. see eye-to-eye with sb. 完全同意某人观点
keep an eye on sb. 监视
53. fall back on sb 转而求助某人
54. fool around =kill time 消磨时光
55. on air 播音put on air 摆架子
56. serve sb right 活该
sb deserve it 罪有应得
57. take after 从长相上非常相似
58. in shape 有形
59. take one’s chance 听天由命
60. make a difference draw to close 使分歧渐进结
听力常见句子
1. You said it! 你说对了！
2. It's up to you. 你决定好了。
3. It sure is. 那当然是。
4. As for as I know. 据我所知。
5. Well, you can make it up. 你可以补上。
6. It is no big deal. 这不是什么大事。
7. I think it is good buy. 我认为值得买。
8. I can't bear the air pollution in the city anymore. 我忍受不了这个城市的污染了。
9. I am completely exhausted. 我实在是累坏了。
10. That's a good idea. That's not a bad idea. 那是个好主意。
11. You've been working like a horse. 看你忙得不可开交的。
12. Haven't seen you for ages. 好长时间都没看见你了。
13. How are you doing with your new job? 你的新工作怎么样。
14. You look wonderful posing like that. 你这个姿势看起来好极了。
15. Wait a moment. wait a minute.等一等。
16. Why bother her? 干嘛打扰她？
17. Thank you for your helpful assistance. 谢谢你的帮助。
18. We are already running in the red. 我们已经有赤字了。
19. Jack, late again? What is the excuse this time? 杰克又迟到了这一次是什么理由。
20. Could I speak to Mr.Chen? 我找一下陈先生。
21. He is not available right now. 他现在不在。
22. Don't be too upset. I have the same fate. 不要太沮丧，我和你一样惨。
23. You are looking a littel overwhelmed. 看你忙得晕头转向的。
24. Are you kidding? 你在开玩笑吧。
六级听力必备词汇
1. 校园生活场景
1) 借书：
book for reading assignment;
check out;
volume;
check for sb;
on the upper shelf;
a book hard to identify/ is missing;
has been misplaced
2) 教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生对论文打印错误等
do research for;
semester;
work as one's teaching assistant;
trouble a professor;
may I ask you a few questions;
I have a class at ten;
come in one's office hours;
finish reading one's research report;
revise (improve) some parts of it;
get it published;
read some papers he recommended;
correct all the typing errors in a paper;
read it through again;
check the paper for typing errors
3) 同学之间交流：选课；听课感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展;交流如何读书;考试通过互相祝贺;对生病同学补课;认识新同学;为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸;谈论学习进展等
stay awake;
sleep through;
unnecessarily long;
more attentive;
on this topic;
hard to follow;
think of;
speak highly of;
consider sth. dull;
choose a good topic;
attend;
think of sb.'s lecture;
the topic is interesting;
difficult to follow;
say about;
a copy of article;
get on with one's essay;
have a real hard time;
two sleepless nights;
be through with;
finish the assignments;
political science class;
each present a different theory;
read more than one article;
get a full mark in math exams;
do a good job;
librarian;
miss classes;
bring sb. up to date;
help sb. to catch up;
show up late;
on the first day of school;
get to know;
find quality paper to type essay; bookshelf; stock room;
go and check; typewriter;
have one's hands full with;
book report;
how are lessons going;
make progress;
well worth the time and trouble; rewarding;
boring; entertaining;
time consuming;
take five classes next semester;
too many courses offered to students
2. 家庭生活场景
1) 外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会): go to the movies;
go out for dinner;
see a different type of movie for a change; be tired of movies about romantic stories; love stories;
detective stories;
royal theatre;
I'm starving;
what to wear to the party;
cannot afford something new;
attend a party;
all of the clothes look so old;
And with our student discount;
the tickets will be a real cheap;
2) 外出旅行
the holiday is well soon be here;
be on the plane;
it is exciting to travel by air;
fly somewhere for one's vacation;
we'll have another fine day;
let's go to the seaside;
leave very early;
set off early;
go sightseeing;
take a half day tour of the city;
spend more time on sightseeing;
get to the airport in time to catch the flight;
get one's flight changed;
switch to a different flight
3) 家居生活、休闲:
sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful day; there is a lot of laundry to do;
wash clothes;
why did sb. call;
pick up magazine she learnt;
get some magazines back;
paint the house;
have the house painted;
climb the ladder;
go home for the summer;
count the days;
on one's way home;
pack for the summer vacation;
the apple pie taste very good/delicious;
even my mother cannot match this;
have a look at the book I bought;
bought out the bookstore;
bought a lot of books;
a large selection of books
4) 在家请客:
ask sb. to the party;
know one's address;
invite Tom to the party;
get the Johnson's address;
call to tell him about the reception
3. 顾客与医生/服务员/秘书场景：
1) 买票/机场：
I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock show; sell out;
attend a show;
have a ticket for 6 o'clock flight to New York;
I am afraid I can't make it;
is there a seat available for;
all the morning flights have been booked up; fly to someplace;
return one's ticket;
change one's destination;
here is a 10-dollar bill;
give me two tickets for tonight's show please; you are not supposed to be here;
this area is for the airport staff only;
fly over to see;
keep in touch;
see sb. off;
complain about the poor airport service; meet sb. at the airport
2) 约见:
I'd like a talk with your director;
could you arrange it for me;
rather busy these days;
arrange an appointment for sb. with sb.;
you've arranged to meet sb.;
going to contact Mr.Johnson;
I am ringing to confirm my appointment with; expect sb. at;
make an appintment;
would you get me through to sb.;
be with sb.
3) 餐馆/旅馆
have a table for four;
a corner table;
a table near the window;
reserve a table;
I'll be back with your order;
how about the food I ordered;
book a room with a bath;
a single/double room on the second floor
4) 买书
I'd like to buy a copy of;
that book has been out of print;
it is no longer available;
the information in the book is out of date;
the paperback edition of this dictionary'
hard cover is on sale;
5) 买东西/邮局
the newest model;
represent the latest technology;
we sell nothing but the best;
be of the same brand;
have a good sale;
nice-looking straw hat;
you can wear it rain or shine;
I'm going to send the parcel to London;
what's the postage for it;
4. 医院或诊所
what can I do for you;
what's the matter with sb.;
make an appointment to see the doctor;
twist one's ankle;
the injury does not seem serious;
foot still hurt;
put my weight on it
5. 运动/爱好/娱乐
1) 运动
boating and skating are my favorite sports;
walk all the way to the office;
find great pleasure in walking;
take it as a kind of exercise;
fishing is a good way to kill time;
give a talk on fishing;
have the same hobby as sb.;
show great enthusiasm for;
be enthusiastic for;
be interested in;
be willing to swim;
how do you like yesterday's play;
play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;
see last night's film on channel
2) 闲聊：
it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;
I can't agree with you more;
I'd ride a bike to work;
take a crowded bus during the rush hours;
take good care of one's car;
the car is well maintained;
the car is in good condition;
no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;
car can stand any crash
3) 公共场合：
the music is beautiful;
I'd like to dance;
I don't know the steps;
give performance;
listen to the music;
dance to music;
Tom looks awfully nervous;
be not used to making speeches;
an awful/inexperienced speaker;
be terribly embarrassed;
the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance; appreciate the real life drama;
the title of the oil painting;
an early 18-century work;
look it up in the catalog;
at an art gallery
6. 工作
compaint about one's job;
accept a job;
turn down the offer;
it means frequent business trips away from family;
the pay is too low to support one's family;
get bored with the same routine;
year after year;
awfully dull;
really exciting;
very exhausting;
quite challenging;
stimulating;
how did your experiment go;
be through with your work;
my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;
be confident about the job interview;
7. 天气
have a severe winter;
warm up;
the weather is mild;
enjoy the wonderful weather;
8. 居住/租房
move into a new apartment;
it is more expensive;
can't put up with the noise;
have a room to let/for rent
9. 警察与公民
you were seen hanging about the store;
unsolved case of robbery;
search for reliable witness;
this is a one-way street;
didn't you see the sign;
park car in a wrong place;
break a traffic rule;
drive at a low speed/ too fast
六级考试常考搭配全攻略
一. 首考与"with" 的搭配
comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, minge with, furnish with, acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with) come up with ,do away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get away with, lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in)compatible with, in collaboration with ,reconcile with.
二. 与"to"的搭配关系也是考查重点
conform to , be apt\ prone \liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response to，in obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute to ，subscribe to ,be susceptible to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 为-----带来光荣),show somebody to (引领) with reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.
三.与"for" 的搭配
compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.
四.与"on"的搭配
on the threshold of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occasion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .
五.与"of"的搭配
deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in quest of ,by virtue of.
六.与"in" 的搭配
in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.
七.其它搭配
at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth. deceive sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .
六级写作短语
无数innumerable ; countless
许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample
非常多（大）的tremendous
依序列举list in sequence
时间词
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived
不合时宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
正/反意见（opinion）
骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of
错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
归咎blame…on ; put the blame on …; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不会犯错的infallible
意见不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意义的meaningful; fulfilling
他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…
对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority
对…有信心have confidence in
说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
连系tact; get in touch with; contact with
排除这可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
发出deliver; give out; hand over
绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止进入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽视neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account
考虑到in consideration of
用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
开动initiate; set going
准备…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主动take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面对in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代价at all costs
每况愈下from bad to worse
承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法与作法beliefs and practices
内情ins and outs; turns and twists
关键时刻the critical moment
虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避问题evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for
实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
极端的radical; extreme
极端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
换言之in other words; put another way
结果result; aftermath; consequence
优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of
毕竟after all; all in all
范围scope; field; realm
潜力potential;
行为conduct; behavior; doings
隔绝isolate; insulate
分辨出identify; recognize
不易懂的elusive; hard to understand
展开unfold
回馈feedback
主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person 观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
正在进行中is underway
只是一种姿态is merely a gesture
立场position; stand; stance
意向inclination; leaning; intention
特权privilege; a special right
来自stem from; come from
一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact
交织intertwine; interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity
尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of
顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim
巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
探索explore; fathom
执行carry out; execute; do
现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age
偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
无弹性（僵硬）rigid
无缺点的flawless; airtight
无药可救incurable
无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable
细密的计划elaborate plan
取消cancel; annul; abolish
解药a cure for…; a remedy for;
谜puzzle; riddle; enigma
机会平等equality of opportunity
较有影响力的国家a predominant country
遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with
热情的passionate; ardent; zealous
模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure
影响长远的far-reaching
失望despair; loss of hope; without hope
幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e
挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious
破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate
技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous
警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand
证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding
生动的报导vivid description
争取compete for; try hard to win
遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance
保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on 汇露reveal; make known; disclose
放大amplify; magnify; enlarge
动力impetus; driving force; momentum
自满的complacent
第一流的first-rate; excellent
安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
强调emphasize; stress; highlight
短视的决定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine; authentic; real
怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd
明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
得到…的注意capture one’s attention
事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering
背景setting; background
假的fake; false; counterfeit
夸大报导dramatize
退步setback
古人the ancients
古老的old; ancient; archaeic
逃犯infringe (on); violate
使害怕intimidate; frighten
带来生气enliven
对手rival
吸引人的intriguing
旁观者onlooker
准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely
突然醒悟it dawned on me that
仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought 对比及其相关用词
可互换的interchangeable
可与…相比is comparable with (to)
普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent
是一个对比is a sharp contrast to
比作is likened to; is compared to
多样化的heterogeneous
单一性的homogeneous
一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large
满于现状be happy with what you are
预测未来project into the future
另一个观点是…another way of looking at the matter is…
不宜取笑…it is not decent to make fun of…
评估社会文化因素assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors
那并非说…that does not mean that…
那有这回事there is no such thing as
一个有待克服的困难是…a major hurdle for us to overcome is…
由…造成caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from
由…组成is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check
一般人认为…conventional wisdom suggests that…
这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
说服convince; persuade; cause to believe
具体的specific; concrete; tangible
刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended
费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此问题的核心…is at the root of the issue
无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable
无资格的disqualified
有用的35个英语写作句型
1、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
Mr. Li is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
2、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
3、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
4、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
6、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
7、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
8、The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
9、So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
10、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
11、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V
~~~（愈...愈...）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
12、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ （借着...，..能够..）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
13、~~~ enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （..使..能够..）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
14、On no account can we + V ~~~ （我们绝对不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
15、It is time + S + 过去式（该是...的时候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
16、Those who ~~~ （...的人...）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
17、There is no one but ~~~ （没有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
18、的be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不...）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
19、It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明显的）
It is apparent that + 句子（显然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
20、That is the reason why ~~~ （那就是...的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
21、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
22、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
23、It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.
24、be based on （以...为基础）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
25、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
26、bring home to + 人+ 事（让...明白...事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
27、be closely related to ~~ （与...息息相关）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
28、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成...的习惯）
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
29、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ （因为...）
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
30、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么...！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
31、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
32、Have a great influence on ~~~ （对...有很大的影响）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
33、do good to （对...有益），do harm to （对...有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.Overwork does harm to health.
34、Pose a great threat to ~~ （对...造成一大威胁）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
35、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best （尽全力去...）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
2018春季大学英语四六级作文预测辅导讲义
2018年春季大学英语四六级作文预测 第一部分写作的形式 1.字数 2.段落 3.整洁 第二部分写作的内容 第一节四六级写作核心表达 第一段核心表达： 1.生动地vividly 2.描述describe 3.图画/作者/名言/故事picture 4.显示/表明show,suggest 5.越来越多/越来越 6.关注/忽略pay attention to; 7.重要性importance 8.发人深省的 9.反映reflect 10.字幕,主题subtitle;topic 第二段核心表达： 1.现象 2.解释explain 3.如今nowadays 4.信息技术/高科技/文化information technology 5.导致/影响cause;influence 6.尝试try to do sth. 7.传递send 8.推论infer 9.吸引注意attract attention 10.必要性，至关重要，扮演角色
第三段核心表达： 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗？) 5.解决问题solve the problem（address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展： 随着问题变得严峻： 综上所述： 5.分词与不定式（被动）作后置定语 解释问题的原因： 环境扮演的角色： 要考虑的因素：
教科版科学六年级下册重点知识点整理
教科版科学六年级下册重点知识点整理 第一单元微小世界 1、放大镜是【凸透镜】.凸透镜具有【放大物体图像】的功能.用放大镜观察物体能看到 【更多的细节】。 2、【放大镜】能把物体的图像【放大】.显现人的肉眼看不清的【细微之处】.使我们获得 更多的【信息】。并被广泛应用在人们生活生产的许多方面。 3、放大镜镜片的特点是【透明】和【中间较厚、边缘薄】。只要具有放大镜片透明、中间 较厚的结构【比如加满水后的烧杯、烧瓶】等.就具有同样的【放大】功能。 4、放大镜正确使用方法有【移动放大镜】和【移动被观察的物体】。放大镜的放大倍数和 【镜片的直径大小】没有关系.和【镜片的凸度】有关。放大镜的【凸度越大.放大倍数也越大】。 5、人类最早使用的凸透镜就是用【透明水晶】琢磨而成。在13世纪.英国一位主教格罗斯 泰斯特最早提出放大装置的应用.他的学生【培根】根据他的建议.设计并制造出了能增进视力的【眼镜】。 6、苍蝇落在坚直光滑的玻璃上.不但不滑落.而且还能在上面爬行.这和它【脚的构造】有关。 7、使用工具能够观察到许多用【肉眼】观察不到的【细节】。如通过【放大镜】能观察到 苍蝇的【复眼】、蟋蟀的“耳朵”在【足的内侧】、蝴蝶的翅膀上布满彩色小鳞片是 【扁平的细毛】 8、昆虫的“嗅觉”很灵敏.据说是因为它们的【触角】.触角就是它们的【“鼻子”】。 9、两个【凸透镜】组合起来可以使物体的【图像放得更大】。【显微镜】的发明是人类认 识世界的一大飞跃.把人类带入了一个【微观世界】。 10、食盐、白糖、碱面、味精的颗粒都是【有规则几何外形】的【固体】.人们把这样的固 体物质叫做【晶体】。 11、许多岩石是由【矿物晶体】集合而成。如花岗岩由【长石】【云母】【石英】等矿物的 晶体组成。 12、自然界中的大部分固体物质都是【晶体】或由【晶体】组成。晶体形状【多种多样】. 但都很有规则。有的晶体较大.肉眼可见.有的较小.要在放大镜或显微镜下才能看见。
大学英语六级CET6复习资料
一、常用句型 １、开头 It's well known to us that... Recently,... has been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern. One of the universal issues we are faced with / that cause increasing concern is that... People's view/opinions /ideas on ... vary from person to person.Some people think that ... they hold this opinion because... However,others hold that... 2、主要论述方法 A is to B what C is to D According to ..., but there is no evidence whatsoever to show... The example cited,while suggestive of these trends,is insufficient to warrant their truth because there is no reason to believe that the data drawn form... is representative of... As it stands, this argument suffers from three critical flaws. 3、结尾 In my opinion,it is more advisable to do ... than to do Taking into account all these factors,we may reasonably come to the conclusion that... It is time to take the advice of ... and to put special emphasis on the
2020年英语六级听力备考讲义与笔记(一)
2020年英语六级听力备考讲义与笔记(一)资料的选择： 1、听力原题 2、TOEFL的听力 3、《走遍美国》、《探索》、《国家地理》 听力结构： Section A：10个短对话 Section B：3个段子;复合式听写(很少考) 类型题： 比如：Would you go to dance with me tonight?去不去干…… 回答Yes/No.以及理由。 Would you go with us? Would you join us? Would you go with me? Do you wanna come? Wanna come? 应试听力提升的三个层次： 1、听懂原文 2、搞清考题之间的类型关系 3、判断出是什么考题 听力遇到的问题： 一、语音问题： 连读：跟读提升口语，考试时不太重要，注意听重读。 二、态度方向： 测试：I'm upset. × I'm overjoyed. √ I'm beside myself with joy. √ I'm in the blues. ×
I f eel high today. √ I feel down recently. × 三、口语话问题： 语气(升降调、重读) 例句：Something just hit the front window. What?(什么东西呀?你说什么(没听清)?惊奇，生气。) 例句：He was my boyfriend. 考校园生活： 学生：异性(同学关系)、同性(室友关系) 口语词汇 tape 胶带(邮局场景) cassette 磁带 project 作业 =assignment awful 糟糕的 terrific 特棒的 awesome 特棒的 I see. 我明白。 I can tell that. 我能看得出。 I understand that. 我听说。 I have got ... 我有…… have to = have got to (gotta) be going to = be gonna want to = wanna tell him I'll take this book. 表示买 I won't buy that. 我不信。buy=believe 四、场景问题： 1、如何出考题 2、如何判断场景(场景线索词) 例如：book(校内：Libary;校外：bookstore)
大学英语四六级考试作文资料
大学英语四六级考试作文资料 1. no invention hasreceived more praise and abuse than internet。 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。 2. people seem to fail to take into account thefact that education does not end with graduation。 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。 3. an increasing number of people are beginning torealize that education is not complete with graduation。 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。 4. when it comes to education, the majority ofpeople believe that education is a lifetime study。 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。 5. many experts point out that physical exercisecontributes directly to a person's physical fitness。 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。 6. proper measures must be taken to limit thenumber of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made
科教版六年级下册科学教材内容分析
科教版六年级下册科学教材内容分析 本册内容由“微小世界”“物质的变化”“宇宙”和“环境和我们”四个单元组成。 “微小世界”单元，将引领学生经历从肉眼观察到放大镜观察，再到显微镜观察的过程，让学生观察丰富多彩的昆虫、晶体、细胞及微生物，使他们既了解人类观察工具的发展历程，又对人类探索微观世界的部分成果进行梳理，扩大视野，提高认识。 “物质的变化”单元，学生将通过一系列的研究，观察和认识物质变化是常见的自然现象，物质的变化分为物理变化和化学变化两种类型。在研究化学变化的过程中，学生将根据化学变化伴随的现象，认识到化学变化的本质是产生新物质，从而将化学变化与物理变化区别开来。 “宇宙”单元，学生将在感知的基础上，对收集到的信息进行处理，建立有关环形山、太阳系、星座、星系等模型，对月相、环形山、日食、月食、星座、星系等有初步的认识。希望他们能认识到宇宙是一个庞大的、运动变化着的系统，不同宇宙空间分布着不同的天体。人类通过不断的探索，将发现越来越多的宇宙奥秘。 “环境和我们”单元，从垃圾和水两个主题出发，学生将探究垃圾的来源、成分和处理方法；将探究水污染的成因，了解污水处理的方法等，从而对人类生活带来的环境问题有一定的了解，真切地认识到环境问题是人类面临的重大社会问题，并且能够从身边的点滴小事做起，开展环境保护行动。 通过以上不同视角对周围世界的探究，学生将会对小学阶段所学的物质世界、生命世界、地球与宇宙等内容有一个概括性的认识：世界是变化着的，多样的；世界是物质构成的，人无时不刻不在与之进行物质和能量的交换，我们应当保护地球环境。 在本册的学习过程中，学生的探究能力、情感态度价值观也将得到进一步的发展。 1
大学英语六级口语材料
1.What do you think is the real challenge of studying at college? In my opinion, the real challenge of studying at college is the difference between the passive way we used to study in high school and the leisure way in college. Self-discipline is the key solution to face this kind of challenges. 2.How much do you enjoy college food? I enjoy college food very much. They are richer in nutrition as well as variety compared with the monotonous meals in high school time. 3.What do you think of campus couples feeding each other in the dinning hall? Well, in couple’s eyes, there are only each other in the world. They may pay no attention to others feelings. So, we should ignore what they are doing and be not green with them if you are still alone. 4.How do you solve the problems that arise among you and your roommates? I think I should put myself on their shoes and think the problem again in a justice and criticize way. Don’t consider myself a cut above the rest and compromise when
[英语四六级考级复习]词汇六级讲义2
大学英语 四六级考试
英语表音，汉语表义（谐音法记忆）： 1. trivial 琐碎的，不重要的 tricycle 三轮车 triangle 三角形 2. vigor 精力，活力 3. naive 天真的 4. quaint 古怪的；acquaint with 对什么熟悉 5. Long time no see. 好久不见。 6. I will shanghai you. 我要伤害欺骗你。 7. ponderous 笨重的 8. liberty 自由 9. blush 脸红 10. amorous 好色的，情爱的；amorous letter 情书 词根词缀法记忆： -clude = close v. -clusive adj. -clusion n. include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n. exclude 把……排除在外 conclude 得出结论 preclude 防止，杜绝 词义偏： 1、一词多义： delicate 【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的，娇弱的；（颜色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；细腻的皮肤；精致的；纤细的；精细的（尤指眼科手术） 2、同音异形词： she a r 剪 she e r 完全的 compl e ment 补充 compl i ment 赞扬 isolate 使孤立，使隔离 3、完全同义词（同时出现均不是答案）： bewilder, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的 4、短语动词 记忆类型： 视觉型：重复写下来 听觉型：自己录自己的讲解
混合型：记情节，细节911事件故事： 1. clash 撞击；冲突 2. crash 坠毁 3. smash 击碎，打碎 4. ash 废墟 5. abash 羞愧 6. cash 现金 avarice 贪婪 gaze 凝视 gazelle 瞪羚
大学英语六级写作专项训练及参考范文
大学英语六级写作专项训练及参考范文 Directions: Write a composition entitled Fast Food. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映; 2. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因。然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意; 3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。 【范文】 Fast Food Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today、it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that mirrors the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal —saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food. However From the nutritional point of view. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Therefore, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. (157 words)
教科版六年级下册科学知识点汇总
教科版六年级《科学》下知识清单 一、微小世界 1.①放大镜的作用：不仅能放大物体的图像，而且能看到物体的许多细节。②放大镜的特点：放大镜是透明的、中间厚、边缘薄，所以又叫凸透镜。凡是具有与放大镜同样特点的器物都具有放大的功能，而且厚度越大，放大倍数越大。 2.昆虫奇特的身体构造：昆虫的眼睛是复眼，蟋蟀的耳朵在足的内侧，昆虫的鼻子就是它们头上的触角，蝴蝶翅膀上的小鳞片其实是扁平的细毛。 3.①晶体：像食盐、白糖那样有规则几何体外形的固体叫晶体。②晶体的形状：多种多样，有的是立方体，有的像金字塔，有的像一簇簇针。（玻璃、松香、琥珀、珍珠不是晶体） 4.①显微镜放得更大的原因：是一个凸透镜把另一个凸透镜成的像进一步放大了。②计算显微镜的放大倍数：把目镜放大的倍数乘以物镜放大的倍数。③微生物的发现:荷兰生物学家列文虎克制成了世界上最早的能放大近300倍的金属结构的显微镜，并用它发现了微生物。④显微镜发明的意义：是人类认识世界的一大飞跃，把人类带入了一个崭新的微观世界。
5.①细胞的发现：1663年英国科学家罗伯特.胡克发现了细胞。②洋葱表皮装片的制作步骤：取皮—--安放—--固定—--上色。③显微镜使用的方法和步骤：摆放----对光----上片----调焦----观察。④通过显微镜观察洋葱表皮装片发现：放大倍数越大，看得越清楚，但看到的范围越小。洋葱表皮上的一个个小房间似的结构是洋葱的细胞。 6.①细胞学说：所有的生物都是由细胞组成的，细胞学说的建立被誉为19世纪自然科学的三大发现之一。②细胞的作用:细胞具有携氧传导、运动免疫、感光分化、保护光合等作用。细胞也是生物最基本得功能单位：生物的呼吸、消化、排泄、生长、发育、繁殖、遗传等生命活动都是通过细胞进行的。 7.①水中主要的微生物有：变形虫、草履虫、鼓藻、船形硅藻等。②微生物的特征：微生物也是生物，具有其他生物一样的共同特征。 8.①观察工具的发展：肉眼----放大镜----显微镜----电子显微镜----扫描隧道显微镜。②人类探索微小世界的成果：征服病菌，克隆牛羊，生产胰岛素，研制成功杂交水稻，处理垃圾和污水，帮助我们生产面包、醋等食物。 二、物质变化
大学英语四六级复习资料总汇
[url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458010]最新四六级历年真题在线听力[并非幻觉][/url] [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458000]======四级重要词汇分类记忆======[yinio][/url] [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458005]===========四级阅读超精读===========[yinio][/url] [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458008]======新东方四、六级写作背诵范文选======[yinio][/url] [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=453585]大学英语四、六级考试[应试篇]----请不要回帖！！！[紫莜][/url] [url=[url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458017]************六级常考词频(新东方老师总结)**********[紫莜][/url] [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=458029]***********大学英语CET六级词汇总结***********[[紫莜][/url] [url= https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=457061]上海交大预测作文卷[cxx8108][/url] [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=456044]大学英语140页[xjjxyjy] [/url] [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=430147]六级综合改错题应对策略[忘海悦人][/url] [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=438738] **************短期突破：王长喜六级资料[标准阅读60篇]***********[紫莜] [/url] [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=422000]CET-4常考、常用短语！[短期突破][/url]（紫莜） [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=421937]六级单词不用愁，尽在此帖中！[/url]（cxx8108） [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=423163]【推荐】四级技巧集合[/url]（叶随风） [url=https://www.docsj.com/doc/d36815388.html,/readtopic.php?forumid=40&topicid=421992]HOT~《大学英语四级语法精要》附：EBOOK下载！[/url]（紫莜）
英语六级阅读讲义
大学英语六级阅读讲义 第一部分（补充阅读） Text 1 Aristotle wrote that men come together in cities to live, but stay in them to live the good life. It was the Greeks who invented the idea of the city, and urbanity continues as a thriving tradition. But in the first decade of the 21st century, urban life is changing. “Cities are now junctions in the flows of people, information, finance and freight,” says Nigel Harris, a professor of development planning. “They’re less and less places where people live and work.” The enlargement of the European Union in December in 2002 has given residents of up to 13 new member nations freedom of movement within its borders. At the same time, an additional 13.5 million immigrants a year will be needed in the EU just to keep a stable ratio between workers and pensioners over the next half century. All this mobility will make Europe’s cities nodes of nomadism, linked to each other by high-speed trains and cheap airline flights. The bustle around airports and train stations will make the crowds in Europe’s great piazza look thin by comparison. Urban designers, with a freshly pricked interest in transience rather than stasis, are even now dreaming up cityscapes that focus on flows of people and fungible uses for buildings. Public spaces are due for a revamp. Earlier architects conceived of train stations as single buildings; today’s designers are thinking of them as transit zones that link to the city around them, pouring travelers into bus stations and surrounding shops, In Amsterdam, urban planner Ben van Berkel, co-director of the design firm of UN Studio, has developed what he calls Deep Planning Strategy, which inverts the traditional “top-down” approach: the creation of a space comes before the flow of people through it. With 3-D modeling and ani mation, he’s able to look at different population groups use public spaces at different times of the day. He uses the data to design spaces that accommodate mobs at rush hour and sparser crowds at other times. The growing mobility of Europe has inspired a debate about the look and feel of
大学英语六级常用写作句型解析
《六级写作常用句型》六级考试作文布局常用8种句型-开篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ... 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ... 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ... 6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular. 7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ... 8) According to a recent survey, ... 9) With the rapid development of ..., ...
六级考试作文布局常用8种句型-举例 1) A good case in point is ... 2) As an illustration, we may take ... 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) ...is often cited as an example. 六级考试作文布局常用8种句型-证明 1) No one can deny the fact that ... 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ... 4) Recent studies indicate that ... 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...
新版教科版六年级下册科学教学
新版教科版六年级下册科学教学计划 一、学生情况分析 通过几年的科学学习，大多数学生对科学课产生了浓厚的兴趣，对科学本质有一定的了解，科学素养得到相当的培养，已经具备了初步的探究能力，他们对周围世界产生了强烈的好奇心和探究欲望，乐于动手，善于操作。不过两极分化很明显。优等生表现出对科学浓厚、持久的兴趣，科学素养发展态势良好；后进生对科学有种担忧敢，随着年级的升高，课程难度值增加，学习态度不够认真，加上对科学学科的认识不足，认为本学科不重要，轻视，造成科学素养发展态势一般。 我所任教的两个班中，六（1）班认真，好奇心强，且思维活跃，科学的探究欲强，但其中部分学生的自我意识过强，倾听习惯有待培养。六（2）班，总体上课堂纪律好，但思维有些局限，发言不如一班积极，表现欲望差，两极分化比较明显。应特别注意培养，形成良好的氛围。让学生在探究中学到科学知识，培养探究能力，提升科学素养。 二、教材内容分析 本册内容由“微小世界”“物质的变化”“宇宙”和“环境和我们”四个单元组成。 “微小世界”单元，将引领学生经历从肉眼观察到放大镜观察，再到显微镜观察的过程，让学生观察丰富多彩的昆虫、晶体、细胞及微生物，使他们既了解人类观察工具的发展历程，又对人类探索微观世界的部分成果进行梳理，扩大视野，提高认识。 “物质的变化”单元，学生将通过一系列的研究，观察和认识物质变化是常见的自然现象，物质的变化分为物理变化和化学变化两种类型。在研究化学变化的过程中，学生将根据化学变化伴随的现象，认识到化学变化的本质是产生新物质，从而将化学变化与物理变化区别开来。 “宇宙”单元，学生将在感知的基础上，对收集到的信息进行处理，建立有关环形山、太阳
文都教育07大学英语四六级讲义_四级写作
文都教育：大学英语四六级讲义——四级写作（下） 第四节题型分析 在本节中我们将以题型为依据进行分析讲解，以掌握各种题目的写作方法与技巧。下面就按照题型不同，分别进行讨论。 一、图表图画题型（） 表格和图表题型 表格和图表题型是大学英语写作中较为常见的题型之一，也是难度较大的一种写作题型，故大家应对此类题型加强练习，熟练掌握。 表格和图表题型写作注意事项 ●仔细研究题目以及提示信息，看准、看清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分 的变化趋势和走向，然后根据图表所显示的中心信息确定容层次以及主题句。 ●仔细观察分析图表所给出的大量信息，从中选取最重要，最有代表性，最核 心的信息，然后根据全文的主旨去组织运用所获取的关键信息,切忌简单地罗 列图表所给出的信息。 ●表格和图表题型写作一般采用一般现在时，但如果图表给出了具体时间参照， 则应对时态进行相应的调整。 ●表格和图表题型要求考生使用一些固定句型和表达法，大家应对此融会贯通。 ●表格和图表题型可以细分为表格，曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。除了上述共同 要点，还应弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点。 ?表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找 出其变化规律。 ?曲线图形式要求考生仔细观察坐标系所显示的数据信息，并且密切注 意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。 ?柱形图形式要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断 事物的动态发展趋势，故考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表 旁边的提示说明与文字。 ?圆形图形式旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切 片的圆形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分 之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。 ●列出各段的主题句。考生可以根据所给提纲或已知信息列出每段的主题句， 为全文的展开铺平道路。 ●严格围绕主题句展开段落。 ●检查与修改。表格与图表写作的检查与修改应着重检查文章中所列举的信息 是否与图表所显示的信息一致。 表格和图表题型写作中常用的核心句型归纳如下： . ,… . ... . ,... . （ \ \ \ ）... . （\ \ ）…
教科版六年级科学下册教案(全集)
教科版六年级科学下册教案 第一单元微小世界 1、放大镜 科学概念 1、放大镜是凸透镜，凸透镜具有放大物体图像的功能，用放大镜观察物体能看到更多 的细节。 2、放大镜广泛应用在人们生活生产的许多方面。 3、放大镜镜片的特点是透明和中间较厚(凸起)。 过程与方法 1、正确用放大镜观察物体。 2、比较用肉眼观察和用放大镜观察的不同。 情感态度价值观 1、理解使用放大镜观察的意义。 2、增强用放大镜观察身边世界的兴趣。 3、认识到从肉眼观察到发明放大镜是人类的一大进步。教学重点:能正确使用放大镜 观察物体的细微部分。 教学难点:放大镜是“凸”“透”镜。 课前准备:放大镜、科学书或报纸上的照片、计算机或电视机屏幕。柱形、球形 的透明器皿、塑料薄膜、铁丝、普通玻璃片、平面镜片、水。 课时安排:1课时 一、为什么要用放大镜观察 1、导入:师出示放大镜:“看，这是什么,”(生:放大镜)放大镜大家很熟悉，能否替放 大镜来介绍一下自己——《我是放大镜》。可以从放大镜的构造、作用、用途三个方面展 开。 2、小组讨论交流放大镜的构造、作用、用途。 3、展示交流 放大镜的构造——镜架、镜片(如果学生能说出凸透镜也可以) 放大镜的作用——放大物体的像(可能学生会说“把物体放大”，提醒学生物体并未变大) 放大镜的用途——我们用放大镜观察校园里的生物、实验中在老师指导下观察花、昆虫 等。它是视力不佳者的助视器，还适用于电子产品检验、线路板检验、集邮者欣赏鉴定邮 票、珠宝商鉴定珠宝、公安人员用它观察指纹毛发纤维等、农技人员用它观察花蕊进行人工 授粉等、制作微型工艺品的工匠工作时使用，
4、让学生尽量充分地例举使用领域，交流后填写第2页的网状图。 二、放大镜下的新发现 1、师:谁给大家演示一下放大镜的正确使用方法, 请学生演示放大镜的使用方法。根据学生的演示师讲解正确使用放大镜的两种方法:目、镜、物三者，目不动，镜动或物动。 2、师:选择一小块面积，运用放大镜仔细观察图片、屏幕、织物等看谁会有新的发现～将新发现用文字或图片记录在科学记录本上。 3、交流新发现后，师归纳:放大镜把物体的图像放大，让我们看清了肉眼看不清的细微之处。 三、放大镜的特点 1、师:放大镜顾名思义是能“放大”，那么它能放大的秘密在哪里呢,(镜片具有“凸”、“透”的特点)老师给大家准备的物品中有没有像放大镜那样能放大物体呢,请同学们找一找。 2、学生尝试利用平面镜、玻璃、水、水槽、集气瓶、烧瓶等物体来放大物体的像。(发现圆柱形及球形的装满水的容器及水滴都具有放大的作用) 3、师:放大镜的镜片和能起放大作用的器具有什么共同的特点,(中间凸起，透明的)所以放大镜也叫“凸透”镜。放大镜的凸起程度越大，放大的倍数也越大，由此推断球形的透明物放大倍数最大。 四、小结 1、师:对于熟悉的放大镜，通过今天这节课的学习你有什么新的发现或收获吗,(放大镜也叫凸透镜，凸度越大放大倍数越大。运用放大镜细心地观察物体，还能看到很多有意思的细节) 2、课外你可以尝试着用一些简易的材料自己制作一面放大镜，或者用你的放大镜去仔细观察身边的物品，看看还会有什么新的发现。 板书设计: 放大镜 构造:镜架、镜片(凸透——“凸透”镜) 作用:“放大”物体的图像、放大细节 用途: 教学反思 2、放大镜下的昆虫世界 教学目标:
2020年大学英语六级口语考试复习资料
2020年大学英语六级口语考试复习资料Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take