初中英语任务型阅读单元测试含答案

初中英语任务型阅读单元测试含答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。

Protect Myself When at Home Alone

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）略

【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances （器具）.我应该对电器做一个安全检查。

B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。

C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”

D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”

（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。

（2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。

（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。

（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。

（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等，句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。

【答案】

【解析】【分析】文章大意：学多人想学习乐器，但是学些什么乐器呢？文正针对学习某一种乐器提出了几点建议。

A. Still not sure?还没有确定？

B. Where are you going to practice?你打算在哪里练习？

C. How much money can you spend?你打算花费多少钱？

D. What kind of music do you like?你喜欢什么类型的音乐？

（1）根据 Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like, so consider this before you start. 可知，本文说明的是不同的乐器适合不同的音乐，所以在选定乐器前必须要知道自己喜欢的音乐类型是什么，故答案是D。

（2）根据Many people live in flats and practicing the drums, for example，will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near. 可知，如果你在小区居住，你要是练习架子鼓会把邻居弄疯，所以选择乐器也应考虑自己的居住环境，在哪里练习乐器。故答案是B。

（3）根据Many instruments can be bought at different prices.可知，不同的乐器价格是不一样的，所以打算花多少钱买乐器也是需要考虑的事。故答案是C。

（4）根据Talk to friends who play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It's also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays a few different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. 可知要跟玩乐器的朋友谈一谈，他们可能给你一些建议，说明你还没有拿定主意，故答案是A。

（5）题意：你喜欢音乐吗？为什么喜欢，为什么不喜欢？回答问题可以根据文章提示，结合自身情况选择喜欢或者不喜欢，并清晰地阐述理由，注意回答不少于5个单词，故答案为I like music, because music always makes me feel happy.（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

3．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后完成第二小题。

（1）添加小标题。

The sun is out. The weather is pleasant. It's a great day for running. But before you start, here's some advice for you.

________

Pay attention to what's happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you.

________

Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.

________

Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet. This will stop strain on your feet, legs and back.

________

Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you avoid injuries caused by repeated actions.

Following the simple advice above will help you stay safe when you get healthy.

A. Be safe

B. Mix it up

C. Choose good shoes

D. Listen to your body

A. properly

B. usually

C. actively

D. happily

【答案】（1）A；D；C；B

（2）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了跑步锻炼身体的几个建议。

A. Be safe要安全

B. Mix it up混合起来

C. Choose good shoes选双好鞋

D. Listen to your body听从你的身体

（1）根据 Pay attention to what's happening around you while you are running. If you are running along a road, wear light-colored clothes so drivers can see you.跑步时注意你周围发生的事情。如果你在路上跑步，穿浅色衣服，这样司机就能看见你，可知应是Be safe，要安全，故选A。

（2）根据Running is tiring and you may get hurt. But continuous pain means

something is wrong. Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible.跑步很累，你可能会受伤。但是持续的疼痛意味着有问题。也许你需要改变你的移动方式来减轻某些关节的压力，或者你太累了，需要休息一天。必要时休息会帮助你尽快恢复跑步，故要视身体情况而定，可知应是Listen to your body，听从你的身体，故选D。

（3）根据Pick comfortable shoes that fit the shape of your feet，可知应是Choose good shoes，选双好鞋，故选C。

（4）根据Many experts suggest doing other physical activities besides running. That could mean biking, swimming or playing a sport. By doing different kinds of exercise, you avoid injuries caused by repeated actions.许多专家建议除了跑步，还要做其他体育活动。这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。通过做不同种类的运动，你可以避免重复动作造成的伤害，故多种运动会更好，可知应是Mix it up，混合起来，故选B。

（5）根据Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible Maybe you need to change the way you move to put less pressure on certain joints（关节）. Or maybe you're overtired and need a day off. Resting when necessary will help you get back to running as soon as possible，可知这篇文章告诉我们，如果做的适当，跑步是很好的锻炼，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

4．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

________

I've got a collection of terrible ' mistakes' in my wardrobe. I have never worn them! But I don't mind going shopping with my girlfriend, because she helps me choose. I think women are better at buying clothes than men. They've got better taste and they always know what's in fashion.

________

You shouldn't be afraid of her. Maybe she's just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message? Say something like “I'd really like to know you but I don't know how." She'll probably be excited to know she's got a fan!

________

Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesn't have to work full-time, she can spend more time with our three children and me.

________

When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her.

________

I've known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy

some new clothes, the next day she'll go out and buy exactly the same ones. It's the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do?

【解析】【分析】本文是日常生活的描述。

A. Talking about shopping 谈论购物

B. Getting into trouble 陷入困境

C. Talking about one's problems 谈论自己的问题

D. Talking about one's job 谈论自己的工作

E. Showing love to a girl 向女孩示爱

（1）根据But I don't mind going shopping with my girlfriend但是我不介意和我女朋友去购物，可知与购物呼应，故应是Talking about shopping 谈论购物，故选A。

（2）根据You shouldn't be afraid of her. Maybe she's just as shy as you. What about giving her a red rose and a short message你不应该害怕她。也许她和你一样害羞。给她一朵红玫瑰和一条短信，可知应是Showing love to a girl 向女孩示爱，故选E。

（3）根据Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours. She meets a lot of interesting people from all over the world. She says she likes it because she doesn't have to work full-time简通常最多旅行两个小时，然后她可以休息至少三个小时。她遇到了许多来自世界各地的有趣的人。她说她喜欢它，因为她不必全职工作，可知与工作性质有关，应是Talking about one's job 谈论自己的工作，故选D。

（4）根据When Mrs. Poor got into the lift, she was carrying only a handbag. After a while, the lift stopped between floors. She shouted and shouted, and rang the alarm, but nobody heard her.当可怜的夫人走进电梯时，她只带着一个手提包。过了一会儿，电梯停在楼层之间。她喊啊喊啊，按响了警报器，但是没人听见，可知应是Getting into trouble 陷入困境，故选B。

（5）根据I've known her for four years and I really like her. But she always copies everything I do. If I buy some new clothes, the next day she'll go out and buy exactly the same ones. It's the same with music, films, even my friends! What should I do?我认识她四年了，我真的很喜欢她。但她总是模仿我做的一切。如果我买一些新衣服，第二天她会出去买完全一样的。音乐，电影，甚至我的朋友也是如此！我该怎么办，可知应是Talking about one's problems 谈论自己的问题，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。

5．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow.

Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach（接近）people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

Join clubs.

Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.

Stay clean.

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.

Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.

Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

Information Card

Because you can each share your own

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。

（1）根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.四个建议，故答案为Four/4。（2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.可知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。故答案为Thinking about making new friends。（3）根据短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。故答案为You should introduce yourself。

（4）根据短文中句子Clubs are good places to make friends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。故答案为Clubs。

（5）根据短文中句子It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你可以分享自己的观点。故答案为Because you can each share your own。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

6．任务型阅读

A few days ago,I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by.I said sorry to him, and he said,“Excuse me too,I wasn't even watching for you.”We were very polite,this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home,as I cooked our meal,my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.She ran away,crying.

That night,when I lay in bed,my husband said to me,“Y ou were so rude to Betty.Go and look around on the kitchen floor,and you'll find some flowers there.Betty brought those for you.She picked them herself－pink,yellow,and your favorite blue.”

When I heard this,I thought deeply:While meeting with a stranger,I was calm and polite;but with my daughter,I was not patient（耐心的）.I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty's bed.“Wake up,my dear,”I said.“Are these the flowers you picked for me?”She smiled,“I found them by the tree.I knew you'd like them,especially the blue.”I said,“I am so sorry that I treated（对待）you that way today.”And she whispered,“Mommy,that's okay－I still love you anyway.”I kissed her and said,“I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was.I decided to do better in the future.

根据短文内容完成下列各题。

（1）The writer ________to a stranger when she ran into him.

（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,she ________at her.

（3）The writer's ________told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.

（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.

（5）The writer decided to ________.

【答案】（1）said sorry

（2）shouted angrily

（3）husband

（4）she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）（5）do better in the future

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让

作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。

（1）细节理解。从第一段中的“A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为said sorry。

（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的When I turned around（转身）,I nearly knocked her down.“Get out of the way!”I shouted angrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为shouted angrily。

（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me...and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答案为husband。

（4）归纳概括。根据第五段中的I said,“I am so sorry that I treated （对待）you that way today.”、第四段中的I was not patient或第三段中的You were so rude to Betty.可知作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。故答案为she didn't treat Betty well/she was not patient（with Betty）/she was rude（to Betty）。

（5）细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句I decided to do better in the future.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。故答案为：do better in the future。

【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。

7．任务型阅读I have always loved cars. After graduating from college, I got one, which I regarded as my best friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with（与…有关）Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者喜爱车子，并且毕业后买了Victor，最后因为钱的问题把车子卖了，从而作者积极面对生活。

（1）根据I called it Victor.可知Victor是车的名字，注意name首字母大写，故填Name。（2）根据After graduating from college, I got one,可知大学毕业后得到了Victor，故填After graduating。

（3）根据But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor.可知因为钱的问题把车子卖了，for是介词，所以sell用selling，故填selling。

（4）根据Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water.可知失去了Victor，作者就像鱼离开了水一样，故填water。

（5）根据I have learned that life won't go our way, but we can choose to be positive and make the best of it.可知生活不是按照我们的路进行，所以要选择积极面对，故填positive。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意根据文章内容填空。

8．阅读下面短文，把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯，然后完成问题。

（1）把A-D四个选项中的文字重新排序，使全文意思通顺连贯

Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists because there are usually few English signs, and there are different systems of ticketing in different companies. Below is a description of the most common system:

Enter the bus through the back door （or front door） if there is only one door.

A. When your stop is nearing, press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.

B. A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the money for that stop. To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen.

C. When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. If you do not have the exact money, use the changing machine to get small coins.

D. When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. A number is printed on the ticket, which you will later use to decide the money you need to pay.

①________②________③________④________

（2）Which of the following statements about Japan is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There are few English signs for foreigners.

B. You need to buy the ticket before you get on a bus.

C. The buses in Japan are quite comfortable.

D. The Japanese people hardly use coins.

【答案】（1）D

；B

；A；C

（2）A

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了如何在日本坐公交车。

（1）排序题。根据D选项When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 当上车的时候，在一个小机器里取一张票,，可知上车应该是第一步；根据B选项To decide how much you should pay, match the number on your ticket with the number and money on the screen. 可知，上车之后要先知道自己应该付的费用，B为第二步；根据A选项When your stop is

nearing, press one of the buttons （按钮） on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop. 可知，在公交到站之前，要先按按钮通知司机，A为第三步；根据C选项When getting off, put your ticket and the exact money into the box next to the driver. 可知，下车时把票和钱放进司机身边的箱子里，C为最后一步。故答案为D；B；A；C。

（2）推理判断题。根据When entering, pick up a ticket from a small machine. 可知，在上车前要先买票。故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. "Said Mr. Guo, "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can cheek their work anywhere using my computer or telephone. "

The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans （扫描）his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone, lie finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.

Mr. Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. "Said Tingling, a student of Mr. Guo's.

"The paper is not easy to keep, hut the code is easy to keep and share." Mr. Guo said," It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times. "

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to cheek the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.

（1）—What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）?

—It refers to________.

（2）—How can the QR codes he sent to Mr. Guo?

—The QR codes can he sent to Mr. Guo________.

（3）—What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?

—It is easy to ________.

（4）—What are some parents worried about?

—They are afraid that children will spend too much time on ________ and less time communicating with teachers.

（5）—What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?

—I think it is________.

【答案】（1）trying to use new technology in education.

（2）by email, QQ and WeChat

（3）keep and share

（4）computers

（5）interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative

【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自西安的郭老师通过QR二维码给他们的学生发送家庭作业。

（1）根据It is worth trying to use new technology in education.可知真正的主语是trying to use new technology ineducation，即代指it，故填trying to use new technology in education.（2）根据The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.可知郭老师通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送QR二维码，故填by email, QQ and WeChat。

（3）根据the code is easy to keep and share.可知二维码很容易保存和分享，故填keep and share。

（4）根据They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知父母担心孩子们花费太多时间在电脑上，而和老师交流的时间更少，故填computers。

（5）根据全文可知交作业的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有帮助的或者是有创造性的，故填interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10．配对阅读：左栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，右栏是七个节目。请将这五段解说词与其节目名称配对。

【解析】【分析】短文叙述的是解说词的内容及其匹配的节目。（1）叙述的是当需要帮助的时候，可以去图书馆查阅有关的杂志、报纸、字典等。选项E叙述是有著名的教师刘辉介绍学习工具的节目。正符合内容，故选E。（2）叙述的是有孩子的家长的烦恼就是孩子愿意看电视而不愿去做作业。选项G是关于解决家长对待孩子的问题的大讨论的节目。正符合内容，故选G。（3）叙述的是有钱也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友和知识。选项B的节目是：钱不是万能的。和年轻人一起谈论金钱。正符合内容，故选B。（4）叙述的是《迷失的世界》是令人兴奋的美国电影，尤其是学生特别喜欢看。选项C节目介绍美国新电影。正符合内容，故选C。（5）叙述的是50年后，人们可能在海洋里种植植物和蔬菜。选项F介绍的节目是未来的农场。正符合内容，故选F。

11．任务型阅读

Do you clean your school desks every day? If not, then maybe it's about the time for you to get started. Keyboards, computer mice and telephone dials are infected （polluted）with lots of germs（细菌）, according to scientists from the University of Arizona, the US.

The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias（自助餐厅）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study. “They are breakfast bars, lunch tables and everything else.” The desks at your school are probably not different.

The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2.

When some people catch a cold or flu, they leave germs on the surfaces（表面） they touch during the day. Some flu germs can live on the surface for up to 72 hours, so the germs can easily move to other people. If you're ever wondered why everyone catches the germs when only one student has a cold, now you know the answer.

Experts in the US last month warned about the spread（传播）of the germs during flu seasons. They reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.

Hand washing is the most important. Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds. You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.

cover；sneezing；stop the spread of the germs；to pay attention to cleaning your hands

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。所以作者告诉我们好好洗手是非常重要的。

（1）根据短文第一段的内容可知，根据美国Arizona大学的一个研究，我们办公桌上的很多东西都感染了细菌，这是这个研究的结果，结果result。或者finding名词，发现。故填result/finding。

（2）根据短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned. “Desks are in fact germs' cafeterias（自助餐厅）,” said Charles Garbage, a biologist who took part in the study.可知，办公设备感染了很多的细菌，故填Office equipment。

（3）the way to do sth.做某事的方式或方法，way是一个名词，方式、方法。故填way。（4）根据短文第二段中The study suggests that office equipment should be regularly cleaned.可知，我们应定期清洗我们的办公设备。regularly定期地，有规律地，是副词，修饰动词clean。故填regularly。

（5）根据短文第三段中The scientists found that telephones in workplaces have almost 4,000 germs/cm2, keyboards 500 and computer mice around 250. The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知这里介绍的是办公室里包含的细菌的数量。number数量，the number of 表示…的数量。故填number。

（6）根据短文第三段中The office as a whole contains 4, 750germs/cm2 可知，办公室里包含的细菌数量是每平方厘米4750细菌。故填4, 750germs/cm2 。

（7）根据短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知，故填cover。

（8）根据短文第五段中hey reminded Americans to cover their noses and mouths while sneezing, often wash their hands and clean their office desks.可知，当我们打喷嚏的时候，我们应盖住我们的鼻子和嘴。由此可知这里填sneezing，打喷嚏，是现在分词形式，放在连词while的后面。故填sneezing。

（9）根据短文最后一段中Killing germs during hand washing is useful only if you clean carefully with soap and water for at least 30 seconds.可知，在洗手的时候用肥皂仔细清洗至少

30秒钟，我们可以杀死细菌。再根据Experts in the US last month warned about the spread （传播） of the germs during flu seasons.可知这里填stop the spread of germs停止细菌的传播。故填stop the spread of germs。

（10）根据文意可知，这篇短文讲述的是我们生活中的很多办公用品、生活用品等都有很多的细菌，有些人感冒之后，也会把细菌留在物体的表面，这样就会传染给别人。因此短文的最后You should pay close attention to cleaning your thumbs, fingertips and fingernails.作者告诉我们，应注意清洗我们的拇指、手指尖、手指甲等。句中使用的句型是it is +形容词+to do sth.，做某事是…的，故填to pay attention to cleaning your hands。

【点评】阅读理解主要考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解归纳总结等能力，根据文章完成表格，主要是细节考查题。做此类题的时候答案一般都在原文中找，考生只需看准题目，带着问题再原文中找到相关的细节，便可迅速找到答案。

12．配对阅读。左栏是不同人的生活需求，右栏是七个不同的旅游景点。请为不同的人选择相应的景点。（B）

【解析】【分析】（1）根据原句Liang and Wang, both teachers, are going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seaside.They like good wine and shopping.可知梁和王都是老师，打算去一些美丽的海边度暑假。他们喜欢红酒和购物。和Holiday flats in Sanya in summer season by the sea, yet near shops and restaurants. 在海边暑假三亚的假期公寓，在商店和饭馆附近。可知和D项相匹配，故选D。

（2）根据原句Chen Hui and Li Hong, university students, want to travel with very little money, and would like to get to know the country by working with the local （当地的） people for two weeks. 陈辉和李红，大学生，想要花很少的钱旅行，愿意通过和当地的人们在一起工作两周来了解农村。和Working holidays on a farm in Guizhou for one to three months, if prepared to work with the farmers.Rooms, food and trips all provided free—you only pay for the low cost traffic. 在贵州一到三个月的农场工作假期，如果准备好了和农民一起工作。房间。食物和旅程所有的都免费——你仅付最低的交通费。可知和G匹配，故选G。

（3）根据原句Mr.Zhang, a young and busy manager, needs a holiday to relax.He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjoys sports and dancing.张先生想要放松。他想要去某个温暖晴朗的地方，在那他能在大海中游泳，享受体育运动和跳舞，以及Seven-day holidays on Jinsha Island, lovely beach with golden sand and deep blue sea.Sailing and some other water sports as well as dancing to local music. 金霞岛的七天的假期，可爱的海滩有金色的沙子和深蓝色的大海。航海以及一些其他的水上运动和听着当地的音乐跳舞。故选A。

（4）根据原句Mr.Lee and his wife, who have recently retired （退休）, want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs.Lee hates flying. 李先生和他的妻子，近来退休了，想要去看历史文化古迹，但是李夫人讨厌坐飞机。和Comfortable coach tours around five cities in East China.Six days out of normal holiday season, seeing local culture.华东五市的舒适的大巴之旅，六天正常假期季节，看当地的文化。想匹配，故选B。

（5）根据原句Ling Xia，a nurse in a hospital in Guangzhou, hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice. 凌霞，一个广州医院的护士，希望在北方度过她二十一岁的生日，在真正的冰上滑雪。和One-week holidays in the Full Moon Hotel.Beautiful flats with sights of Sun Lake. Skating, skiing and other winter sports. 一周的全月宾馆的假期。美丽的公寓能看见太阳湖。滑雪，滑冰和其他的冬天运动。想匹配，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据左栏的内容在右栏找到意义匹配的信息。

13．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成信息卡。

According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem.Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Lin Li, a teacher from Yantai, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.

If you are in a traffic accident

If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.

If it is raining hard and there is lightning

Don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.

When there is a fire

Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.

If someone is drowning

If you can't swim, don't get into the water.Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!

If you are robbed （抢劫）

Keep calm.If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.

Information Card

danger；Traffic accident（s）；remember the car number；exit；appearance/look（s）/face 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了学生的安全措施。

（1）根据文章第一段以及整片文章可知文章讲述了学生安全问题也就是学生的自我保护问题，或者是如何处理危险，故答案为（Students'/Student）Self-protection/Students'（Student） Safety/How to deal with danger。

（2）根据文章原句If you are in a traffic accident If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt. 和表格可知这一行讲的是交通事故，故答案为Traffic accident（s）。

（3）根据文章原句If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. 可知如果一辆车撞了你，你应该记住车牌号。故答案为remember the car number。

（4）根据文章原句Get away as fast as you can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.可知着火了尽可能快的离开。在你的身上穿上湿衣物，尽力找到出口，不要坐电梯，故答案为exit。

（5）根据文章原句Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 可知尽力记住抢劫犯的模样，故答案为appearance/look（s）/face。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。

14．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—F各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。

How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？

You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck.

________

It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.

________

Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.

________

Luck doesn't just happen upon us---it comes to us when we're open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.

________

You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.

________

Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.

【答案】 E；F；A；B；C

【解析】【分析】A. Try Something New.尝试新的东西。

B. Take Action Right Now.马上行动。

C. Ask for Help If Necessary如果必要的话请求帮助。

D. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention用你所有的注意力去创造幸运的机会。

E. See the Good in the Past在过去的事物中看好的一面。

F. Feel Lucky about What You Have对于你所拥有的感到幸运。

（1）根据下文 It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life 可知在日常生活你认为你从没有好运气，上文应该说应该说看好的一面，故选E。

（2）根据下文Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. 可知一些人是幸运的但他们不知道。可知上文应该说对于你所拥有的感到幸运，故选F。

（3）根据下文 Learning a new skill, 可知上文应该说学习新技术，故选A。

（4）根据下文 You'll never create any luck if you sit there 可知如果你坐在那，你将从不会有幸运的机会，因此要行动起来，故选B。

（5）根据下文 If you need a hand with dealing with something ， go and ask them if they will help you out 如果你需要帮手处理事情，去向他们求助，故选C。

【点评】任务型阅读，首先理解被给选项的意思，然后根据句子的完整性和标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项完全不同意思的句子，直接排除。

15．假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。

（2）David is a student in Yunnan Province. He doesn't have much money.

（3）Mr Green is a busy businessman. He's now in Taizhou. The day after tomorrow he will have to go back to his company in Beijing

（4）Grandpa Li likes travelling in spring.

（5）Aunt Mary lives in Shandong. She hates to go for a long way. She often feels car sick.

【答案】（1）F

（2）C

（3）G

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。（1）细节理解题。根据F. Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和Was added to the Guinness book of world records as the world's largest waterfall duster.作为世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选F。

（2）细节理解题。根据C. Jiulong Waterfalls in Yunnan 巨龙瀑布在云南和especially June and July 10 yuan/ person，在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据G. Shiliang Waterfall in Zhejiang石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。

（4）细节理解题。 B. Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi 山西的壶口瀑布；April—May 81 yuan/person 最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据D. Black Dragon Pool Waterfall in Tai Mount黑龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。

16．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Dear Know,

I need some advice on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way? Where can I meet people?

Yours,

Tony

Dear Tony,

There are lots of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighbourhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can also try making friends at churches （教堂） if you go to churches on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience. I hope you will find a best friend soon!

Yours,

Know

【解析】【分析】

⑴根据第一段第一句I need some advice on how to make friends! 可知Tony不知道怎样交朋友，故填friends。

⑵第二段Know提到了在neighbourhood骑自行车；跟父母去library；周日去教堂等孩子们多的地方可以交到朋友。故填library。

⑶根据第二段提到You could try joining an art class or a sports club.可知参加艺术课或运动俱乐部可以交到朋友。故填club。

⑷⑸根据最后Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. 可知Know建议Tony要积极，但是做真实的自己就好了，不要强求。故填active和hard、

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

17．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。

（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题

________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.

________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you

初中英语任务型教学法

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