必修三 unit1 导学案

Jane Goodall was born on April 3，1934 in London，and grew up in Bournemouth on the southern coast of England.On her second birthday，Jane Goodall's father bought her a beautiful，lifelike toy chimpanzee named Jubilee，in honor of a baby chimpanzee born at the London Zoo.Jane Goodall loved the toy，and today，Jubilee still sits on a chair in her home in England.

Unit 1 Women of achievement

As a child，Jane Goodall was an avid(酷爱的)reader of the popular Tarzan books.But at the age of ten or eleven，she dreamed of going to Africa to live with animals.She had encouragement from her mother，who told her，“Jane，if you really want something，and if you work hard，take advantage of the opportunities，and never give up，you will somehow find a way.”

When a friend invited her to Kenya in 1957，Jane readily accepted the offer.And that year，Jane traveled to Kenya by boat, and it was there that she heard of Dr Louis Leakey and managed to impress him with her knowledge of Africa and its wildlife.Dr Leakey hired her as his assistant at Gombe National Park，watching the wild chimpanzees and recording everything she saw.

Goodall married Baron Hugo van Lawick in 1964.In 1965 she earned her PhD in Ethology(动物行为学)from Cambridge University and returned to Tanzania for her studies.One of the many observations Goodall made was that of chimpanzees making and using tools.This was previously thought to separate humans from other animals.Over the years，Goodall's studies have continued to show the many striking similarities between humans and chimpanzees.

佳句仿写

...it was there that she heard of Dr Louis Leakey....(强调句)

仿写：昨天是在街上我遇见了杰克。

__________________________________________________

答案It was in the street that I came across Jack yesterday.

佳句翻译

__________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

答案多年以来，Goodall的研究不断地(向人们)表明：人类与大猩猩之间有惊人的相似性。1．________/?'t?Ivm?nt/ n．成就，成绩

2．________/k?m'peIn/ n．运动，战役vi.作战，参加运动

3．________/bI'beIv/ vt.&vi.举动，表现

4．________/?eId/ n．荫，阴凉处vt.遮住光线

5．________/?b'z?v/ vt.观察，观测，遵守，庆祝

6．respec t/rI'spekt/ vt.&n.________

Period 1 Warming Up,Pre-reading & Reading

Ⅰ.单词识记

7．argue /'argju/ vt.&vi.________

8．crowd /kra?d/ n．________vt.________

9．support /s?'port/ n．&vt.________

10．worthwhile /w?θ'waIl/ adj.________

答案 1.achievement 2.campaign 3.behave 4.shade 5.observe 6.尊敬，敬意7.讨论，争论8.人群，群众；挤满，使拥挤9.支持，拥护10.值得的，值得做的

1．________在树荫下

2．________离开，启程，出发

3．________(想法，问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海

4．________过着……的生活

5．human being________

6．put sb to death________

7．devote...to________

8．rather than________

答案 1.in the shade of the trees 2.move off 3.crowd in

4．lead a．..life 5.人类 6.处死，处决7.把……贡献给，致力于8.而不是

Ⅱ.短语天地

Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。

[信息提取]动名词结构作主语。

[例句仿写]在一万英尺高处从飞机上跳出来是一次激动人心的经历。

________ ________ ________an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience.

答案Jumping out of

Ⅲ.句型搜索

1．

Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.

大家坐在树荫下等着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。

[信息提取]while引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候”。

[例句仿写]你出去时有人给你打电话了。

Someone called________ ________ ________ ________．

答案while you were out

2．

She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.

她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。

[信息提取]sb spend时间/金钱(in) doing sth意为“某人花钱或时间做某事”。

[例句仿写]他大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。

Most of his life________ ________(________)________ ________others.

答案was spent(in)caring for

3．

Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

她母亲头几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

[信息提取]only引导时间状语从句置于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。

[例句仿写]只有当战争结束时，她才又见到了丈夫。

________ ________the war was over________ ________ ________ ________see her husband. 答案Only when；was she able to

4．

Ⅳ.预读理解

Fast Reading

Character Jane Goodall

What she did studied chimps in their natural 1.________

lived in the forest so she could 2.________the chimps and record their daily activities

found what chimps eat and their social 3.________

tried to make people aware that it is wrong to use chimps for 4.________ or 5.________

What she achieved helped to set up special places where chimps can live 6.________in the wild

gained a doctor's 7.________

showed that women can live in the forest to study wild animals as 8.________can

9.________those who wanted to cheer the 10.________of women

答案 1.environment 2.observe 3.system 4.entertainment 5.advertisements 6.safely 7.degree8.men 9．inspired10.achievements

The text is mainly about________．

A．the life of many wild animals

B．Goodall's life in protecting the wildlife

C．Goodall's life

D．the situation where the wildlife lives

Most of the time，chimps either feed or clean each other because________．

A．they are hungry

B．they are dirty

C．they are friendly to each other

D．they have nothing to do

1．

Careful Reading

2．

3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according

to the text?

A．Jane had to work with animals in their own

environment because she wasn't able to study at a

university.

B．Thanks to Jane's work，people know a lot more

about the wildlife than before.

C．Jane agreed that the animals could be left in the wild

and could be used for entertainment and advertisements.

D．Though she worked hard with animals in their own

environment，she didn't get a doctor's degree.

What does “the family” in the sentence “Then we follow as the family begins to wander off into the forest” mean?

A．Jane's family.

B．Some family in the forest.

C．The chimp family.

D．A Gombe family.

4．

We can conclude from the text that________．

A．Jane spent more than 40 years helping people understand

her work

B．although without any university training，she had

achieved what she wanted

C．she was not sad when she saw the wild chimps in cages or

in laboratories

D．although everybody is tired and dirty，it is worthwhile

答案 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B

5．

achievement n．[C]成就，成绩

women of achievement卓有成就的女性

A man of great achievements is never limited to a narrow field.

一个卓有成就的人绝对不会局限于一个狭隘的领域。

Winning three gold medals is a great achievement.

赢得三枚金牌是个了不起的成绩。

1．

【拓展】

achieve vt.完成；达到，实现，获得

She is willing to achieve her plan at any cost.

她愿意不惜任何代价来完成自己的计划。

His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.他的懒惰使他不可能成功。

Qian Xuesen achieved great success in his research.

钱学森在他的研究中取得了极大的成功。

【完成句子】

①Lucy has________________(已完成所有目标)she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges.

②Reaching this agreement so quickly was________________(一项巨大成就)for the meeting.

答案①achieved all her goals②a great achievement

Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.

她的研究说明了黑猩猩与人类之间的关系。

The suspect arrested said that he had no connection with the theft.被捕的嫌疑犯说他与该盗窃案没有关系。

His absence from class was in connection with his interest in going to the cyber bar.

他旷课与他迷恋网吧有关。

2．connection n．[C]/[U]联系，关系

【拓展】

翻译下列短语

①a connection between A and B________________

②have a connection with ________________

③make a connection________________

④a close connection________________

⑤in connection with________________

⑥break a connection________________

⑦a loose connection________________

答案①A与B之间的关系/联系②与……有联系③建立联系④密切的关系⑤与……有关系⑥断绝关系⑦疏远的关系

(1)vi.&vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现

Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.

简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。Babara behaves like a lady.芭芭拉举止像位淑女。

The teacher encouraged the children to behave well.

老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。

(2)vi.(机器等)运转或性能良好

How's your new car behaving？你的新汽车好开吗？

3．behave

【拓展】

(1)behave＋well/badly to/towards sb

对某人表现好/差……

behave oneself守规矩，表现得体

(2)behaviour n．[U]举止，行为

misbehave v．行为不端

misbehavio(u)r n．不良行为

【单项填空】

①Measures have to be taken to teach young people how to________themselves both in family and in school.

A．do B．perform

C．behave D．work

解析behave oneself “表现得体”。

答案 C

②I think the child is on his best________and everyone likes him.

A．behave B．behaviour

C．misbehave D．misbehaviour

解析on one's best behaviour为固定短语，意为“举止规矩，有礼貌”。

答案 B

(1)n.荫，阴凉处

It's too hot in the sun，let's go into the shade.

在日头底下太热了，我们到阴凉处去吧。

The trees in the garden provide plenty of shade.

花园里的树提供了大片树荫。

(2)vt.遮蔽，挡光，遮住光线

Its long branches shade us from the sun.

它长长的枝杈为我们遮挡了日晒。

4．shade

【搭配】

in/under the shade of a tree在树荫下

in the shade of在……阴影下

shade...from...使……免受……照射

【比较网站】shade/shadow

辨析填空(shade/shadow)

①The________of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.

②They are drinking tea in the________of the tree and its branches________them from the sun. 答案①shadows②shade；shade

It proved worthwhile to make the trip.

此行被证明是值得的。

Thank you for making my visit so worthwhile.

感谢你们使我的访问如此有价值。

The visit to America was worthwhile.

到美国的这次访问很值得。

I'd rather the time went to a worthwhile cause.

我宁愿把时间花费在有价值的事业上。

5．worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的

【拓展】

It is worthwhile to do sth＝It is worthwhile doing sth做某事是值得的。

be worth(one's)while doing/to do值得做……

It's worth(your)while to pay a visit to the Water Cube.

水立方值得参观。

It's not worthwhile quarreling with him.和他吵不值得。

【比较网站】worth/worthy/worthwhile

(1)worth只能作表语，常用well来修饰，常构成结构：

be worth＋

(注意：worth后的动词要用动名词的主动形式表被动)

(2)worthy可作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“可尊敬的，有价值的”。常构成结构：

be worthy＋

(3)worthwhile 可作表语或定语。作表语时，可替换为worth one's while，后接doing/to do。用worth，worthy或worthwhile完成句子

①This article is well________reading，but it is not________of being translated.

②The book about the city is________to be read while it is________visiting the city on your own feet.

答案①worth；worthy②worthy；worthwhile

(1)vt.观察，观测；注意到

I felt he was observing everything I did.

我觉得他正在观察我所做的一切。

The young man observed a thief trying to force the lock of the door.那个年轻人注意到一个小偷企图弄开门锁。

(2)遵守，庆祝

We should observe the school rules.

我们要遵守学校的纪律。

Some students are going to observe Christmas Day with their foreign teachers.

一些学生打算和他们的外籍教师庆祝圣诞节。

6．observe

【温馨提示】

observe表示“观察，注意到，看到”时，和其他感官动词(see，watch，notice，hear，listen to等)用法一样，可以跟do，doing，done三种形式作宾补，如果用于被动语态，作主语补足语的不定式需带to。

observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事

observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事

observe＋that 从句发现……

【比较网站】

几种“专职专用”的“看”

看场电影要用see；读书看报用read；电视、戏剧和比赛，凡是表演用watch；observe细观察；一时注意用notice。

【汉英互译】

①有人看见他进了大楼。

__________________________________________________

②这位科学家一生都在观测星星。

__________________________________________________

③We must observe the traffic rules.

__________________________________________________

答案①He was observed to enter the building.

②The scientist has observed the stars all his life.

③我们必须遵守交通规则。

【搭配】

(1)argue that...主张……，认为……

argue with sb(about/over sth)(就某事)与某人争(辩)论

argue for/against sth据理赞成/反对……

(2)argue sb into doing sth

＝persuade sb to do sth

＝persuade sb into doing sth

说服某人做某事

argue sb out of doing sth

＝persuade sb not to do sth

＝persuade sb out of doing sth

说服某人不做某事

7．argue vt.&vi.争论，辩论，主张

(3)argument n．[C]争论，争吵；论证，论据

The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.

演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。

He argued with his wife about the best place for a holiday.

他和他妻子争论度假的最好地方。

【一句多译】

她说服了儿子戒烟。

①_______________________________________________

②_______________________________________________

③_______________________________________________

答案①She argued her son out of smoking.

②She persuaded her son out of smoking.

③She persuaded her son not to smoke.

【比较网站】

inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；赋予……灵感，给……以启示；激起，唤起(感情、思想等) I was inspired to work harder than ever before.

我受激励比以往更加努力地工作。

The beautiful scenery inspired the composer.

美丽的景色激发了作曲家的灵感。

His encouraging remarks inspired confidence in me.

他的令人鼓舞的评论激起了我的信心。

【拓展】

①inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

②inspire sth in sb激发某人的……；引起某人的……

③inspire sb with sth用……激励某人

④inspiration n．灵感

8．

【单项填空】

①Such a development in China________us to work still harder.

A．inspired B．inspected

C．insisted D．inquired

②________by the spirit of the Party's Seventeenth Congress，we worked even harder. A．Inspired B．Inspiring

C．Being inspired D．To be inspired

③He is an________writer and has written many________ novels.

A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiring

C．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired

答案①A②A③B

move off 离开；起程；出发

The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off.列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。

They planned to move off in the morning but were stopped by the storm.

他们本打算在早上起程，但是因为暴雨而未能离开。

【拓展】

move away 搬走move over 挪开

move in搬进新居move along向前移动

move out 搬出去，迁走；撤出

move on 继续前行；更换话题

move up让位

1．

汉译英

①得知发生地震后，那些战士们立刻起程。

__________________________________________________

②你知道那些年轻人为什么在半夜出发吗？

__________________________________________________

答案①Knowing an earthquake happened，the soldiers moved off at once.

②Do you know why the young men moved off at midnight?

lead a ...life过着……的生活

He leads a hard/simple/happy life.

他过着艰苦/简朴/幸福的生活。

同义词：live a．..life

lead a．..life中的life作lead的是同源宾语。常见的能跟同源宾语的动词有：live，sleep，smile，sing，sigh，breathe，die，dream，laugh等。

dream a．..dream做……的梦

sing a．..song唱一首……的歌

die a．..death……地死去

smile a．..smile……地笑

sleep a．..sleep……地睡觉

fight a．..fight……地打仗

2．

【记忆口诀】

微笑(smile，laugh)着歌唱(sing)生活(live)；睡(sleep)梦(dream)中战斗(fight)到死(die)。

【单项填空】

Since I know________，I understand why they needed so much money.

A．what a hard life they lived

B．they led what a hard life

C．what they lived a hard life

D．how hard a life did they lead

解析考查同源宾语和宾语从句，故从句的引导词放在从句之前，语序为陈述语序。

答案 A

Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.太多不愉快的念头涌上她的心头。Memories came crowding into her mind.

往事一齐涌上她的心头。

注意：动词短语crowd in中的in是副词，后不直接跟宾语，如接宾语应再加其他介词，如：crowd in on sb；crowd into sth。

3．crowd in/into(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海

【拓展】

(1)crowd v．挤满；使拥挤n．人群；观众

①Passengers crowded the platform.月台挤满了乘客。

②You can do what you want to do，but never follow the crowd.你想做什么就去做，但别随大流。

(2)crowd around/round sb/sth聚集在某人/某物周围

crowd in(on sb)/crowd into one's mind/head 涌上心头，涌入脑海

the crowd民众，大众

a crowd of...一群……

(3)crowded adj.拥挤的

be crowded with挤满了

【完成句子】

①When he saw________________________the speaker，those days when he was young________________________ him.

看见一群人聚集在演讲者周围，他想起了自己年轻的那些日子。

②________________crowded into the________town hall.

民众涌入了拥挤的市政大厅。

答案①a crowd of people crowded around；crowded in on

②The crowd；crowded

(1)vt.想出，算出，制定出，理解

She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other，and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.

她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。

I can't work out what to do.我想不出该怎么办。

I can't work out the meaning of the poem.

我不能理解这首诗的含义。

4．work out

(2)vi.结果为，进展，逐渐好转，成功，锻炼

We were pleased to see that things had worked out well.

我们看到情况进展良好很高兴。

If it doesn't work out，you can always come back here.

如果那样不行，你可以随时回到这里。

I work out regularly to keep fit.

为保持健康我定期锻炼。

【拓展】

turn out 结果是；证明是

find out 查明；弄清楚

make out 分清；看清；假装；理解；明白

put out 扑灭；熄灭

【单项填空】

①We hoped to be able to move into our new house sooner，but things didn't________as we had expected.

A．work on B．work out

C．work at D．work up

解析句意：我们本希望早点搬入新居，但事情并非我们所设想。work on“开始，着手从事”；work at “学习，研究”；work up “使激动，逐步建立”。work out为不及物，“结果为，进展”，合题意，故选B。

答案 B

②We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite________as planned.

A．find out B．give out

C．hand out D．work out

解析work out “成功；产生结果”；find out “发现；弄清楚”；give out “分布；发布；发表；耗尽”；hand out “分发”。

答案 D

Following Jane's way of studying chimps，our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。

(1)句中Following Jane's way of studying chimps是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。

I offered them something to eat，thinking they might be hungry.

我给了他们一些吃的东西，心想他们可能饿了。

He is swimming in the pool，feeling the cool water.

他正在池中游着，感受水的凉爽。

1．

【拓展】

比较下列句中v.-ing形式的用法

Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.

我们当天的首要任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是怎样醒来的。(动名词短语作主语)

This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.

这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。(going back to the place是动名词短语作宾语；sleeping in a tree是现在分词短语作宾语补足语。)

(2)our group是集合名词，在句中作主语，因为指的是其中的各个成员，所以谓语动词用复数，如果把group看作是一个集体时，谓语动词用单数形式。

The discussion group is made up of six students.

这个讨论小组由六名学生组成。

【感悟高考】

He had a wonderful childhood，________with his mother to all corners of the world.

(安徽高考)

A．travel B．to travel

C．traveled D．traveling

解析“traveling...”为现在分词结构作伴随状语，主句主语he与travel为主动关系，故用现在分词表主动。

答案 D

【单项填空】

________in Beijing University or Tsinghua University is what most students wish for.

A．To educate B．Educated

C．Being educated D．Educating

解析句意：在北京大学或清华大学受教育是大部分学生所希望的。空格处为句子的主语，educate与students之间为被动，故用动名词的被动语态形式。

答案 C

This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。

mean doing意味着(必须要做某事或导致某种结果)

Being a student means studying hard.

作为一个学生，意味着你要努力学习。

Success means working hard.

成功意味着工作努力。

注意：mean doing的主语通常为指事物的词。

2．

【拓展】

mean to do打算/企图做某事

had meant to do...本来打算做某事

mean sb to do sth打算让某人做某事

be meant for...打算做……用

be meant to do...应该做某事，意在做某事

【完成句子】

①We ________________________on Sunday，but stayed on.

我们本打算周日走，但又留了下来。

②I________________________work as our spokesman.

我想请你当我们的代言人。

③These rooms________________________the children's centre.

这些房间打算用作少年活动中心。

④Missing the train________________________another two hours.

错过这班火车意味着还要等两小时。

答案①had meant to leave②mean you to③are meant for④means waiting for Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.

大家坐在树荫下等着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。

while在句中引导时间状语从句，“当……的时候”。

Be careful while crossing the road.过马路时要当心。

While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep.

她听着收音机睡着了。

3．

【拓展】

while的用法归纳

读句子说出各句中while的用法

①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.

while表________，意为________

②While I like the color of the hat，I don't like its shape.

while表________，意为________

③While there is life，there is hope.

while表________，意为________

答案①对比；“而，却”②让步；“虽然，尽管”③条件；“只要”

【感悟高考】

①Mary and I see each other________，but not as often as we used to.

(山东高考)

A．sooner or later B．once in a while

C．in the end D．more or less

解析句意：我和玛丽偶尔见面，但是没有过去那么频繁了。sooner or later迟早；once in a while偶尔，间或；in the end最后；more or less或多或少。

答案 B

②________I really don't like art，I find his work impressive. (山东高考)

A．As B．Since

C．If D．While

解析while在本句中相当于although，意为“虽然”。句意：虽然我不喜欢艺术，我还是发现他的作品令人印象深刻。

答案 D

Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

她母亲头几个月过来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

本句中的“only＋状语从句”放在句首，主句用了部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。

Only when you grow up will you understand what I told you.你只有长大以后才会明白我对你说的。

Only in this way can we work out the problem.

只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个问题。

注意：only强调主语而不是状语，句子不倒装。

Only the students can take the books out of the library.

只有学生能将书带出图书室。

4．

【单项填空】

Only when I left my parents for Italy________how much I loved them.

A．I realized B．I had realized

C．had I realized D．did I realize

解析“only＋状语”置于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，又由时间状语确定用一般过去时。答案 D

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Unit3导学案

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高一英语必修三unit1asadlovestory导学案(可编辑修改word版)

一．Reading —A sad love story Learning aims: To understand the passage. Difficult points: Understanding some language points. Learning procedure: Step1.Translate and remember the following words and expressions. 1.turn up 3. hold one’ s breath 5.obvious 7. remind 9.sadness 11.weep 13. weave 15. the Milky Way 17.announcer 2.keep one’s word 4. apologize 6. set off 8.drown 10.wipe 12.forgive 14.herd 16.magpie 18.Valentine’s Day Step2.Read the passage and tell the following sentences true or false. 1.Hu Jin with her friends was laughing at Li Fang on Valentine’s Day. ( ) 2.Zhinü and Niulang are separated by the Milky Way. ( ) 3.People want the weather to be fine on Qiqiao Festival because they ( ) hope that Niulang and Zhinü are able to meet. Step3. Read the passage again and choose the best answer. 1.Why was Li Fang heart-broken? ( ) A.Because he lost his job. B. Because he didn’t see Hu Jin. C. Because Hu Jin laughed at him. D. Because he was not as good as Hu Jin. 2.What did Li Fang bring for Hu Jin? ( ) A.Nothing. B. A rose C. Some books and chocolates. D. Some roses and chocolates. 3.What program did the manager of the coffee shop and Li Fang watch? ( ) A.A sad love story B. A happy love story. C. An interesting story. D. A humorous story. 4.When Li Fang passed the tea shop, what happened to him? ( ) A.The manager of the shop called him. B.Hu Jin called him. C.Another girl met him. D.He went into the tea shop. Step4.Discuss the following questions with your partner 1.Why was the TV story what Li Fang needed? 2.Why do people want the weather to be fine on Qiqiao Festival? 3.What more do you know about Qiaiao Festival? Homework: Remember words and expressions of this part .