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2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档:专题一 语法知识 第三讲 含答案

2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档:专题一 语法知识 第三讲 含答案
2018年高考英语天津专版二轮复习文档:专题一 语法知识 第三讲 含答案

第三讲非谓语动词

考点1 非谓语动词作状语1.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,______morepatientstobetreated.

(2017·天津,14) A.beingallowed B.allowing

C.havingallowed D.allowed

答案 B

解析考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意为:医院最近获得了新医疗设备,从而使更多的病人能够得到治疗。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语,故选B项。2.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline________theirv aluabletime.(2017·北京,27)

A.save B.saving

C.tosave D.saved

答案 C

解析考查不定式作目的状语。句意为:现在许多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机牌以节约他们的宝贵时间。不定式短语tosavetheirvaluabletime在句中作目的状语。

3.________overaweekago,thebooksareexpe ctedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016·北京,28) A.Ordering B.Toorder

C.Havingordered D.Ordered

答案 D

解析考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意为:那些书一周前已经预定了,现在有望随时到货。order与其逻辑主语thebooks之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故选D。4.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway________thesunandthestars.(2015·重庆,11)

A.used B.havingused

C.using D.use

答案 C

解析考查非谓语动词作方式状语。句意为:就像古时候的水手一样,鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境,use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系,故用v.-ing 形式的一般式,在句中作方式状语,相当于byusingthesunandthestars的省略。

5.________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2015·天津,8) A.Towork B.Worked

C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked

答案 D

解析考查非谓语动词作时间状语。句意为:工作了两天后,史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。句子主语Steve与动词work之间为主谓关系,故要用现在分词形式;同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managedtofinish之前,故要用完成时。

考点归纳

1.分词作状语表示时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随或方式、目的等;作状语时,是用现在分词还是用过去分词,取决于该动词与句子主语之间的关系。如果是逻辑上的主谓关系,一般用现在分词;如果是逻辑上的动宾关系,一般用过去分词。分词的完成时表示动作先于谓语动词发生。

Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizingthathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.

由于来自父母的压力,以及认识到浪费了太多的时间,这个男孩决定不玩电子游戏了。(表示原因) Havingfinishedhisspeech,heansweredourquestions.

做完演讲后,他回答了我们的问题。

Seenfromthetopofthehill,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.

从山顶上看,这个公园显得更加美丽。(see与主语thepark之间存在动宾关系) Seeingfromthetopofthehill,wefindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.

从山顶上看,我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。(see与主语we之间存在主谓关系)

2.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,此时这些过去分词表示一种状态。这样的词有:lost (迷路的),seated (坐),lost/absorbedin (沉溺于),dressedin (穿着),tiredof (感到厌倦),facedwith (面对)等。

Absorbedinhisbook,hedidn’tnoticemeentertheroom.

专心于读书,他没注意到我进入房间。

Dressedinaredcoat,heislikeagirlratherthanaboy.

穿着一件红色衣服,他更像一个女孩。

3.不定式作状语主要表示原因、目的、结果等。表原因时常用在表情感和态度的形容词后。如behappy/sorry/surprised/ashamed等;表目的时其前可加上in order或so as (so as to do一般不放在句首);表结果时其前通常与only连用,往往表示出乎意料的结果。不定式的插入结构作状语,为固定短语结构。如:to be honest/totellyouthetruth(老实说),tobefrank(说实话,坦率地说),tobeginwith(首先),tostartwith(首先),tobemoreexact(更确切地说),tosumup(总之,概括地说)等。Theyweresurprisedtofindthatnobodywasinthehouse.

发现屋子里空无一人,他们感到很惊讶。(表示原因)

Themanhastodosomepart-timejobsinhissparetimesoastosupporthisfamily.

那人为了养家不得不在业余时间做些零活。(表示目的)

Tomtookataxitotheairport,onlytofindhisplanehighupinthesky.

汤姆乘出租车去机场,却发现他要乘坐的飞机高高地飞在空中。(表示结果)

Tobehonest/Totellyouthetruth,Iamawriter.

跟你说实话吧,我是个作家。

考点2 非谓语动词作定语

1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________frombutterfliestoelephants.

(2017·北京,30) A.ranging B.range

C.torange D.ranged

答案 A

解析句意为:国家公园有一大批野生生物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。rangefrom...to...从……到……(的范围)。alargecollectionofwildlife与range之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。

2.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime________withhisstudents.

(2017·北京,32) A.tospend B.spend

C.spending D.spent

答案 D

解析句意为:吉姆已经退休了,不过他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。thehappytime与spend之间是被动关系,故此处用过去分词形式。3.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain________.(2017·天津,10)

A.catching B.caught

C.tocatch D.tobecaught

答案 C

解析句意为:整个会议期间,我一直在看时间,因为我要赶火车。结合句意可知,此处表示将要发生的动作,且catch与atrain之间是动宾关系,故用动词不定式作定语,用主动形式表被动意义。

考点归纳

1.分词作定语,表示被动、完成用过去分词(done);表示主动、进行用现在分词(doing);表示被动、进行用beingdone;表示被动的动作尚未进行用tobedone。不定式作定语若表示

已经发生的动作,名词前多用形容词、分词、序数词等修饰。Thisisaproblemdiscussed.

这是一个已讨论了的问题。

Thisisaproblembeingdiscussed.

=Thisisaproblemwhichisbeingdiscussed.

这是一个正在被讨论的问题。

Thisisaproblemtobediscussed.

=Thisisaproblemwhichistobediscussed.

这是一个将要讨论的问题。

Hewasthelastonetoleaveschoolyesterday.

昨天他是最后一个离开教室的。

2.动名词作定语表示用途,如runningshoes(跑鞋),adrawingboard(画板),aswimmingpool(游泳池),awaitingroom(候车室),awalkingstick(手杖)等。Theswimmerrantothesideoftheswimmingpoolanddivedoff.

那游泳者奔到游泳池边,纵身跳下。

考点3 非谓语动词作宾语(主语)补足语

1.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_______withstudents.(2016·浙江,19) A.working B.work

C.towork D.worked

答案 A

解析考查现在分词作补足语。句意为:航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。题干中的do指代前面的have fun,have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,是固定搭配,故选A。

2.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother________goodcareofathome.(2015·陕西,18) A.taking B.taken

C.take D.betaken

答案 B

解析考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意为:李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务,回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。此处是“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。此处hismother与takegoodcareof之间是被动关系,故选B项。

3.Heisthought________foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.( 2014·江西,34)

A.toact B.tohaveacted

C.acting D.havingacted

答案 B

解析考查非谓语动词作主补。sb.bethoughtto...某人被认为……,是固定句式。句意为:他被认为是举止愚蠢的,现在失去这份工作他只能责怪自己,不能怨别人。根据句意可知,他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前,所以用不定式的完成式。故B项正确。

考点归纳

1.非谓语动词(词组)作感官动词、使役动词的宾语补足语。

WhenIpassedthehouse,Isawhimreadinganddidn’tdisturbhim.

当我经过他家的时候,我看到他正在读书就没有去打扰他。Hehadhiswalletstolenatthestation.

他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。

Hegothisbrothertohelphim.

他让他的兄弟帮助他。

2.下列动词(词组)在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中要加上to,它们是“吾看三室两厅一感觉”——五看(lookat,see,watch,notice,observe);三使(make,let,have);二听(listento,hear);一感觉(feel)。Hewasseentogetonthebus.

有人看到他上了公共汽车。

Thegirlwasmadetocry.

女孩被惹哭了。

3.动词keep,leave,set,catch及介词with后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语。

I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

对不起,让您久等了。

Wecan’tleavesuchanimporta ntmatterunfinished.

我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。

Icaughthimsmokingacigarette.

我碰到他正在抽烟。

Withalotofworktodo,hewasnotallowedtogoout.

由于有许多工作要做,他不被允许出去。

考点4 非谓语动词作宾语

1.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton________allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhe rcareer.(2015·陕西,17) A.tothank B.thanking

C.havingthanked D.tohavethanked

答案 A

解析句意为:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖之后,安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢所有曾经在她的事业中帮助过她的人。goontodosth.继续做另一件事;goondoingsth.继续做同一件事。拿奖后又继续做另一件事,即“感谢所有帮助过她的人”,所以选A。

2.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike________foraswim?(2014·陕西,12)

A.togo B.going

C.go D.havinggone

答案 B

解析句意为:今天很热。你想去游泳吗?feellike想要,后面接名词、代词或动名词。feellikedoingsth.表示“想要做某事”。D项havinggone表示动作已完成,不符合语境。3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________.

(2014·北京,35) A.recognizing B.beingrecognized

C.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized

答案 B

解析句意为:那位影星戴着墨镜,因此他可以在没人认出的情况下购物了。without为介词,后面接动名词形式;thefilmstar与recognize之间存在被动关系,故用动名词的被动式,即“beingdone”结构。

考点归纳

非谓语动词作宾语的四种情况:

1.介词后常常接动名词形式作宾语,但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语,且前有实义动词do时,不定式就要省略to。

2.下列动词只能接不定式作宾语

Iwanttohaveatalkwithher.

我想跟她谈谈。Ourteacherdecidedtostaywithus.

老师决定留下来与我们在一起。MyEnglishteacherpromisedtolendsomebookstome. 我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。

3.下列动词或词组只能接动名词作宾语

Iadvisewaitingafewmoredays.

我建议再等几天。Hetriedtoescapebeingpunished.

他设法逃避惩罚。

Wedonotallow/permitsmokinginthekitchen.

我们不允许在厨房里吸烟。Iappreciatebeinggiventhisopportunity.

非常感谢给了我这个机会。

Iavoidedmentioningthesubjectincaseheshouldbeoffended.

我回避提及这个问题,以免触犯他。

4.既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词,但两者意思不同。

mean ?

???? todosth.打算(想要)做某事doingsth.意味着(要)做某事 forget ?

???? todosth.忘记去做某事doingsth.忘记做过某事 remember ????? todosth.记得去做某事doingsth.记得做过某事

regret ?

???? todosth.对即将做的事表示遗憾doingsth.对做过的事表示后悔 try ????? todosth.设法做某事doingsth.试着做某事

goon ????? todosth.继续做另一件事doingsth.继续做原来做的事

stop ????? doingsth.停止做某事todosth.停下正在做的事去做另一事

can’thelp ????? doingsth.禁不住去做某事(to )dosth.不能帮助做某事 Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyougotobed.

临睡前记着关灯。

Irememberreadingabouttheearthquakeinthepapers.

我记得在报纸上看到过关于这次地震的消息。

Don’tforgettoturndownthegasafteranhourorso.

别忘了过一个小时左右把煤气关小点儿。

IshallneverforgetseeingtheGreatWallforthefirsttime.

我永不会忘记第一次看见长城的情景。

Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.

十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。

IregretsayingwhatIsaid.Ishouldn’thavesaidit.

我懊悔说了那些话。我是不应该这样说的。

考点5 非谓语动词作表语

1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.

(2014·安徽,32) A.promote B.promoted

C.promoting D.topromote

答案 B

解析句意为:当等待机会升职的时候,亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。这里使用了getdone 结构,表示被动关系。

2.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.(2014·福建,30) A.connected B.connecting

C.toconnect D.tobeconnected

答案 A

解析考查形容词化的过去分词作表语。句意为:对那些与家人离得比较远的人来说,个人电脑和电话在保持联系方面很重要。本句中的关键词是stay(保持),它是一个连系动词,后接形容词作表语。connected可作形容词,意为“有联系的,有来往的”,符合句意。

考点归纳

1.不定式作表语表示主语的具体内容、目的等。

Mygoalistobeascientist.

我的目标是当一名科学家。

Whatstrikesmemostistoseehimalwaysbusy.

使我感到惊讶的是总看见他很忙碌。

2.动名词作表语表示笼统的、抽象的概念。

Myfavoritesportisskiing.

我最喜欢的运动是滑雪。

Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。

3.作表语的现在分词,往往具有形容词的性质,用于说明主语的性质与特征。过去分词作表语和系动词连用,构成系表结构,往往表示主语所处的一种状态,有时候用于“get+v.-ed”结构中。

Thereportisveryencouraging.

这个报告非常鼓舞人心。

Igotconfused,evenbored.

我被搞得迷惑了,甚至有点烦了。

考点6 非谓语动词作主语

1.________thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistake syoumake.(2015·安徽,27)

A.Ignore B.Ignoring

C.Ignored D.Havingignored

答案 B

解析句意为:忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。从will be one of the worst mistakes you make来看,will的前面部分是主语,因此用v.-ing短语作主语。这里表达一般情况,因此不用完成式。

2.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone________asecurityofficer.(2014·山东,9)

A.employed B.beingemployed

C.toemploy D.employs

答案 C

解析分析句子结构可知,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的“________asecurityofficer”;再根据句型“Itis+n.+forsb.todosth.”,知选toemploy。考点归纳

1.动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。有时候用it作形式主语,常用于It’snouse/good/useless/of little use/useful/worth/awasteoftimedoing等句式中。Goingtobedearlyandrisingearlyisagoodhabit.

早睡早起是个好习惯。

It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。

2.不定式作主语往往表示一个具体的动作、一种愿望、目的或未完成的事,通常用形式主语it代替。常见的it代替不定式作形式主语的句型有:

Itis+adj.(forsb.) todosth.

Itis+n.(forsb.) todosth.

Itis+adj.ofsb.(todosth.)

Tostoptheworknowseemsimpossible.

=Itseemsimpossibletostoptheworknow.

现在停止这项工作似乎是不可能的。

It’ssonicetohearyourvoice.

听到你的声音真高兴。

Itwon’tbeeasyforyoutofindajob.

找一份新工作对你来说不容易。

Itseemedselfishofhimnottogivethemanything.

他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。

考点7 独立主格结构

1.Muchtime________sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.

(2015·江苏,24) A.beingspent B.havingspent

C.spent D.spending

答案 C

解析句意为:由于大部分时间坐在办公桌前,办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。由于句中没有连词,故前半句要用独立主格结构;time与spend之间构成被动关系,故用过去分词形式。2.Thelecture________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.(2014·江苏,29) A.beinggiven B.havinggiven

C.tobegiven D.havingbeengiven

答案 D

解析句意为:演讲结束后,紧跟着是一个生动的互动环节。由于句中没有连词,故前半句要用独立主格结构;thelecture与give之间为被动关系,且动作发生在动词follow之前,故选D项。

考点归纳

1.独立主格结构由“普通格名词(或主格代词)+分词、不定式、名词、形容词、副词或介词短语”构成,在句中作状语,通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。

Marycomingback,theydiscussedittogether.

玛丽回来后,他们一起讨论了那件事。

Goodluckgiven,Iwillearnmoremoneythanallofyou.

运气好的话,我挣的钱将比你们所有人挣得都多。

2.therebe句型的非谓语形式

I’veneverdreamedofther ebeingapictureonthewall.

我从未想到墙上会有幅画。

Iexpecttheretobemanychancesforhertogetajob.

我希望她有很多机会找到工作。

Therebeingiceontheroad,Itoldthedrivertoslowdown.

路上有冰,我让司机减速慢行。

Therehavingbeennowaterfortwodays,thetravelerswereallverythirsty.

已经两天都没有水了,所有游客都非常渴。

考点8 “连词+分词(短语)”结构

1.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceif________inthewronghands.(2015·湖南,24) A.toleave B.leaving

C.leave D.left

答案 D

解析句意为:如果落在不合适的人的手中,电子游戏就会有一个很坏的影响。leave的逻辑主语是videogames,它们之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。ifleft...是“连词+过去分词”构成的状语从句的省略。

2.Children,when________bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.(2014·湖南,21)

A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompany

C.accompanying D.accompanied

答案 D

解析句意为:孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。因为children和accompany 之间是被动关系,所以应该使用过去分词accompanied。此处是状语从句的省略,还原后是whentheyareaccompaniedbytheirparents。

考点归纳

分词短语作状语时,有时前面可用一个连词,表示强调或出于表达需要,常用的连词有:when,while,if,though,whether...or...,unless,asif等。有时这种结构可看成是状语从句的省略。

Thoughleftbehindandfeelingawkward,Jackkeptonrunninguntilhereachedthefinishingline.

虽然他被落在后面感到很局促不安,但是Jack坚持跑到了终点线。Youshouldstaywhereyouare,unlessaskedtoleave.

你应该呆在你现在的地方不动,除非让你动。

方法1 正确判断非谓语动词

句子按结构分为三类,即简单句、并列句和复合句。并列句和复合句都需要连词来引导,如果两个句子用连词进行连接,应选谓语动词形式;如果两个结构中未出现连词,则考虑用非谓语动词。

[典例] ________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Told

C.Hewastold

D.Thoughhehadbeentold

答案 C

解析用连词but引导并列句,因此,前面与后句一样也是个独立的句子,排除A、B两项;因though和but不能同时出现在一个句子中,故选C。

方法2 正确判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的关系

确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要找到其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词的特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫作逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致,找不到其逻辑主语时,整个句子或句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。正确判断非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间的关系是正确选择非谓语动词形式的保证,不管是作什么成分的非谓语动词都体现以下特点:

1.如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,可用现在分词;

2.如果非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系,可用过去分词。

[典例] ________fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees. A.Seen B.Seeing

C.Havingseen D.Tosee

答案 A

解析句意为:从塔顶看,这座山的南边脚下是树的海洋。seenfromthetopofthetower是一个过去分词短语,在句子中作状语。see的逻辑主语是句子的主语thesouthfootofthemountain,它们之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。

方法3 正确判断非谓语动词和谓语动词发生的时间先后顺序

非谓语动词具备动词的一些特点,也可以有动作发生的时间。对于谓语动词,我们用时态来表示动作发生的时间;对于非谓语动词不能用时态来表示动作发生的时间。非谓语动词所表示的时间是一个相对时间,即相对于谓语动词的时间而言。同时也需要了解非谓语动词的不同形式所指时间的含义。如tohavedone,havingdone表示该动作在谓语动作之前发生;tobedoing,doing强调与谓语动词的动作同时发生。

[典例]Dina,________formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling B.struggled

C.havingstruggled D.tostruggle

答案 C

解析句意为:Dina奋斗了几个月,想找个做女服务员的工作,最后在当地一家广告社谋到了一个职位。因Dina与struggle之间为逻辑上的主谓关系;且struggle发生在took 之前,故用现在分词的完成形式。

强化练(三)

1.________hiseyesonthealbum,

hethoughtofthehappytimewhenhelivedwithhisparentsinthatmountainvillage.(2017·红桥区二模,11)

A.Fixed B.Tobefixed

C.Fixing D.Havingfixed

答案 C

解析句意为:目不转睛地看着相册,他回想起他和他父母一起住在那个山村的快乐时光。动词fix和其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,且与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,故需用现在分词,选C。

2.________toAnne’sbirthdayparty,MrBrownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher.(2017·南开区二模,2) A.Havinginvited B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited D.Beinginvited

答案 B

解析句意为:受邀参加安妮的生日聚会后,为了给她买一件漂亮的礼物,布朗先生现在正在一家商店接着一家商店地寻找。非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前,需用现在分词的完成式;非谓语动词的逻辑主语MrBrown和动词invite之间为被动关系,需用被动形式。故答案为B。

3.________toherownwork,shespentlittletimewithherfamily.(2017·和平区一模,5) A.Devoting B.Tobedevoted

C.Devoted D.Havingdevoted

答案 C

解析句意为:她致力于自己的工作,很少和家人在一起。bedevotedto...致力于……,由于从句主语与主句主语一致所以从句主语和be动词可以省略,故选C。4.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher________atadesk,withherattention________onabook.

(2017·南开区二模,9) A.sitting;fixing B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing D.seated;fixed

答案 D

解析句意为:在阅览室里,我们发现她坐在书桌旁,注意力集中在一本书上。第一空为“find +宾语+宾补”结构,其中sitting=seated;第二空考查“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语attention和动词fix之间为被动关系,故用过去分词fixed作宾补。答案为D。5.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourjourneytoYunnan?

—Everythingisveryfantastic,especiallyitsfreshair.Itispleasant________.

(2017·天津十二所重点中学二模,12)

A.breathed B.beingbreathed

C.tobebreathed D.tobreathe

答案 D

解析句意为:——你觉得你的云南之行怎么样?——一切都很奇妙,尤其是云南的新鲜空气。那里的新鲜空气呼吸起来令人愉快。在“sth.+be+adj.+todo”结构中,不定式中的动词do与主语构成动宾关系,形容词表示主语的性质或特征。6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

(2017·红桥区二模,5) A.accepts B.accepting

C.toaccept D.accepted

答案 B

解析句意为:我简直无法想象彼得会毫不考虑就接受这个决定。imagine后跟动名词作宾语;Peter为动名词的逻辑主语。imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事。

7.Thefood________inthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavor,whichattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChineseco oking.(2017·天津五校联考一模,13)

A.prepared B.preparing

C.toprepare D.tobeprepared

答案 A

解析food与prepare之间为被动关系,故用prepared作后置定语修饰Thefood。句意为:以这种方法准备好的食物保持了其新鲜的味道,吸引了来自其他国家的人对中国烹饪艺术的关注。故选A。

8.________theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(2017·河东区二模,9)

A.Notcompleting B.Notcompleted

C.Nothavingcompleted D.Havingnotcompleted

答案 C

解析句意为:由于没有完成这个项目,他们不得不在那里再待两个星期。本题考查三点:一是句子主语they和动词complete之间为主动关系,需用现在分词;二是非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,应用现在分词的完成式;三是非谓语动词的否定式,否定词not放在最前面。

9.Annneverdreamsof________achanceforhertobesentabroadverysoon.

(2017·河西区二模,10) A.being B.therewillbe

C.theretobe D.therebeing

答案 D

解析句意为:Ann做梦也没想到很快她就有机会被派往国外。介词后面跟动名词,此处为表示“存在”的therebe结构,故用动名词的独立主格形式therebeing。10.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom________canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakes medistractedfromreading.(2017·天津十二所重点中学一模,10) A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated

C.decorated D.tobedecorated

答案 B

解析句意为:邻居客厅里装修的噪音在我的公寓里能清晰地听到,这使我无法专心读书。此处表示正在进行的被动动作,故选B。11.Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto________musthaveattractedthel ocalgover nment’sattention.(2017·南开区三模,7)

A.seeimproved B.seeingtoimprove

C.seeimproving D.seeingimproved

答案 D

解析句意为:我们期待看到有所改善的极其糟糕的工作条件一定引起了当地政府的关注。lookforwardto结构中的to为介词,其后跟动名词。句子核心结构为“Theworseworkingconditionsmusthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.”。wearelookingforwardtoseeingimproved为定语从句,修饰先行词conditions;关系代词在定语从句中作seeing的宾语且被省略,improved为宾语补足语,表被动。12.Weareinvitedtoaparty__________inourclubnextFriday.(2017·红桥区一模,4) A.tohold B.held

C.tobeheld D.beingheld

答案 C

解析根据句意可知party和hold之间是被动关系;根据nextFriday可知是将要发生的事,需用不定式作定语。apartytobeheld意为“将被举行的聚会”,故选C。

13.________outofallthemoney,Ihadtomakealivingbyhelpingoutinthatfirm.

(2017·天津五校联考一模,3) A.Run B.Torun

C.Running D.Havingbeenrun

答案 C

解析I与run之间是主谓关系,排除D项(现在完成时的被动形式);A项为动词原形,放在句中缺少主语及连词,不能构成句子,时态也不对;B项,动词不定式表示目的,不符合

语境;C项,用现在分词短语作状语表示原因,符合语境,故选C。14.Whodidtheteacherhave________anarticleforthewall-newspaperjustnow?

(2017·和平区一模,11) A.written B.writing

C.towrite D.write

答案 D

解析句意为:刚才老师让谁为墙报写了一篇文章?首先将句子还原为陈述句:Theteacherhadwho________anarticle。再由havesb.dosth.“让(使)某人做某事”结构可知选D。

15.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,about35millionChinesepeople________orwounded.

(2017·河东区一模,5) A.killed B.waskilled

C.hadkilled D.hadbeenkilled

答案 D

解析句意为:截止到二战末,大约三千五百万中国人被杀害或受伤。根据时间状语BytheendofWorldWarⅡ可知,应该使用过去完成时;人民是被杀害,应用被动语态,故选D。16.I’llhaveallofthees says________bytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

(2017·和平区二模,7) A.completing B.tocomplete

C.completed D.beingcompleted

答案 C

解析分析句子结构可知,设空处前面的句子已经完整;又因为“论文”与“完成”之间是被动关系,故使用动词的过去分词形式作宾语(essays)的补足语。本题强调的是论文被完成的“结果”,而并非“正在被完成”这一动作,故D选项排除。故选C。

17.Julia,____formonthsafterjobasanairwaitress,finallytookapositioninalocaltouragency.

(2017·河西区一模,8) A.hunting B.hunted

C.havinghunted D.tohunt

答案 C

解析主语Julia与动词hunt之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词,语境中强调先后关系,强调huntafterjob的动作在谓语动词took前已经发生或完成,故用现在分词的完成式作状语,故选C。

18.________formanyyears,th enovelistsuddenlybecamefamous.(2017·和平区二模,5)

A.Havingignored B.Havingbeenignored

C.Ignoring D.Tobeignored

答案 B

解析因ignore和thenovelist是动宾关系,而不是主谓关系,即“被忽视”,故可排除表主动意义的A、C。D是不定式的被动式,表示将来意义,与句意不符,可排除。此处用现在分词的完成被动式表示动作的完成,且与主语的关系是逻辑上的被动,故选B。19.—Whyaretheypullingdownthehouses?

—________anewparkinglot.(2017·河东区一模,13) A.BuildB.TobuildC.BuildingD.Built

答案 B

解析提问是why,回答的内容应该能表达目的,所以这里用不定式作目的状语,相当于:Theyarepullingdownthehousestobuildanewparkinglot,故B项合适。20.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,________the7:00trainfromPaddington.

(2017·河北区一模,7) A.caught B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch D.havingcaught

答案 D

解析句意为:因为赶上了7:00从帕丁顿出发的火车,我那天到办公室较早。此处为现在分词短语作原因状语,因为catch这一动作发生在谓语动词get之前,故用现在分词的完成式。

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l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节(共IO小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分〉 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉

(完整版)2018年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识:第6讲名词性从句

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20的同位语,由此可知这里要用what引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,同时what在宾语从句中又作charge的宾语,因此选C。2.Every year,________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. (2017·北京,23) A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever 答案 B 解析考查主语从句。句意为:每年,在风筝节上风筝做得最漂亮的人会赢得奖品。whoever 无论谁,表泛指,在句中作主语,相当于anyone who。whomever在句中只能作宾语,不合题意;whatever任何……的事物;whichever无论哪个,无论哪些。 3.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing ________ she was heading. (2017·北京,26) A.why B.where C.how D.when 答案 B 解析考查宾语从句。句意为:简沿着绿树成荫的街道漫无目的地走着,并不知道要去哪里。why为什么;how怎样;when什么时候。 4.She asked me ________ I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.(2017·天津,4) A.when B.where C.whether D.what 答案 C 解析考查宾语从句。句意为:她问我是否已将那些书还给了图书馆,我承认还没还。when 什么时候;where在哪里;what什么,均不符合语境。

2018年高考英语全国1卷含答案解析和简单解析

绝密★启封前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自己的、号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定 位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答 题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15 答案是 C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.

2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷(WORD版本)

绝密★启用前 2018年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语笔试 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时 100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页,第Ⅱ卷11至12页。 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试 用条形码。答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利! 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共55小题,共95分。 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例:Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是B。 1.—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______. A.Take it easy C.If you don’t mind B.It sounds like a great idea D.It’s just between you and me 2.Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do. A.it B.that C.them D.ones 3.—What’s wrong with the door? —The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out.

2017年6月天津高考英语卷子 阅读C、D翻译

2017 6月 D I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing a ll of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the iss ue, let?s take a look at three types of “waits”. The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most anno ying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it?s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wan ders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of w ait makes the waiter helpless and mindless. A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand fi ve minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After a ll, Forced Waiting requires patience. Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. This type of wait is u nusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen. Turning one?s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optim ists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn?t co me to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody. We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you?rstanding at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you?ll have to eat until a large bag of c ash falls out of the sky, don?t be desperate. You?re probably just as busy as the next guy. 我在某个地方读到过,我们花了整整三分之一的时间在等待。但是,我们在哪里做这些等待呢?对于像我们这样一个没有耐心的社会来说,这意味着什么呢?为了理解这个问题,让我们来看看三种类型的“等待”。 等待是最纯粹的等待。毫无疑问,这是最令人讨厌的。以厨房洗涤槽为例。当这一切发生的时候,你绝对不能做任何事情,但要让双眼紧盯着水槽,直到它满了为止。在等待的过程中,大脑会从身体上滑出,四处游荡,直到水从柜台边缘流到你的袜子上。这种等待使侍者变得无助和没有头脑。 守望者的表弟是被迫等待的。这需要一点自律。做好包装的面汤,需要有强迫的等待。非常具体的方向。将三杯开水煮沸,加入混合物,煮三分钟,从火中取出,放五分钟。我怀疑是否有人严格遵守了程序。毕竟,强迫等待需要耐心。 也许最强大的等待是幸运的等待。这种等待是不寻常的,因为它大部分是自愿的。不像强迫等待,这也是自愿的,等待你的幸运休息并不一定意味着它会发生。 把一个人的生命变成等待的游戏需要信念和希望,这对我们中间的乐观主义者是严格的。表面上看,这似乎很荒谬,就像在汤混合上的说明一样,但幸运的是,那些愿意去做的人却在等待。只要你不依赖它,希望有几件好事不会伤害到任何人。 我们确实花了很多时间等待。下次你“站在水池边,等着它装满你要吃的面条汤,直到一大袋现金从天上掉下来,不要绝望。”你可能和下一个人一样忙。 C

—2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空

A (2018全国一卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running regatesalstly cann't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap,easy and it's always 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try. B (2018全国二卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to

2018年高考英语真题(新课标全国一卷)有答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国I卷) 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca11174795.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman regret? A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changiny her major.

2018天津高考英语真题及答案学习资料

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 例:Stand over there you'll be able to see it better. A. Or B. and C. but D. while 1.-Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? - ___ ,She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Don 't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself 2.Kate,sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. Whom B. that C. Whose D. her 3.At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he as she was so confident about her skills. A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up 4.let's not pick these peaches until this weekend they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 5.-I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. - Just let me know when, and I'll be there. A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding 6.The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. A. Advice B. order C. possibility D. invitation 7.I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph .

2017年高考英语天津卷含答案

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(天津卷) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【A】1. —Albert’s birthday is on next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party for him. — . I’ll bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 【C】2. My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【D】3. —I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. —I’m sorry, but he is not at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended. A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 【C】4. She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t. A. when B. where C. whether D. what 【A】5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter , get married, and have kids. A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 【B】6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【D】7. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. — ? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 【A】8. I down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.

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2018-2011历年高考语法填空真题2018(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try. 2018(二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is63 (actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: Th e government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxk

2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷--英语试卷翻译详细解析Word版

2018年3月份天津高考英语试卷--英语试卷翻译详细解析Word版

2018 年 3 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试英语试卷详细解析---大山 Word版 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2.本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分。 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例:Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better. A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是 B。 1.—Shall I tell John our secret? —No, you mustn’t. ______. A.Take it easy (别紧张)B.It sounds like a great idea (听起来像个好主意)

C.If you don’t mind(如果你不介意) D.It’s just between you and me(它是你我之间的秘密) 答案:D 考点:情景对话 题干翻译:-----我能告诉John我们的秘密吗?主+谓+间宾+直宾句式-------不,绝对不能 根据题意应选D 2.Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer. You need ______ to complete the things you want to do. A.it B.that C.them D.ones 答案:C 考点:代词辨析 题干翻译:专业技能是像刀和锤子一样的工具。你需要它们完成你想要做的事情。根据题意应选C 3.—What’s wrong with the door? —The key has got stuck in it and ______ come out. A.shouldn’t“不应该”B.mustn’t“禁止”C.needn’t“不需要”D.won’t “将不,不能” 答案:D 考点:情态词的否定辨析 题干翻译:-----门怎么了? -------钥匙插进去拔不出来了 根据题意应选D 4.—I know you want to talk about this report, but I’d like to tell you a bout our new partner. —______. We can talk about him later. A.Let’s stick to the point“我们关注重点”B.It’s nice of you 你真好

2017年3月高考英语试题(天津卷)word

绝密★启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷) 英语 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项: 1、每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 2、本卷共55小题,共95分 第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 01.The number of firms selling computers in this region _______since January 2012. A. are dropping B. is dropping C. have dropped D. has dropped 02. ---So he told you you’d got the job? ---________. But he said they were impressed with me. A. Not exactly B. Tha t’s for sure C. Don’t mention it D. Sounds great 03. _______more about amazing animal facts, he made a trip to the nearby nature reserve. A. Finding out B. Found out C. To find out D. Being found out 04. One night, at about midnight, I ______ the sky for about an hour. The stars were shining like diamonds. A. have watched B. had watched C. watch D. watched 05. We know you care about your home and family. ______ you wouldn’t be reading Ideal Home. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Meanwhile 06. I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; _________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends. A. in turn B. by chance C. in particular D. by contrast 07. The newspaper gave an accurate _________of what happened the night before last. A. example B. display C. signal D. account 08. Someone ________ the tap on, for the water was running over and flooding the bathroom. A. could leave B. must have left C. might leave D. should have left 09. John belongs to that club, whose members meet ______to discuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts. A. regularly B. originally C. gradually D. immediately 10. The speaker, ______for her wonderful speeches, will deliver a lecture inn our school next week. A. to know B. being known C. known D. knowing 11. Before leaving America she_______much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the pieces they had liked. A. picked up B. gave away C. put down D. set aside 12. ---I guess you think I’m too old to go to college? ---Not at all. ________, I always say! A.Better late than never B. The more the better C. So far so good D. Too good to be true 13. I have reached a point in my career_________ I need to decide which way to go. A. that B. where C. which D. why 14. I just sat by the window watching the passing scene ________ I caught the eye of a waiter and ordered my meal. A. once B. while C. until D. since 15. Ten days are devoted to this training program and ______it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later. A. should B. could C. might D. would

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