英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)
分析下列句子成分并写出句型。
1. You should study hard.
2. She went home very late yesterday evening.
3. That morning we talked a great deal.
4. I wrote a letter last night.
5. I want to talk with you this afternoon.
6. He has read this book many times.
7. My brothers are all college students.
8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy.
9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.
13. Would you please pass me the dictionary?
14. We call her Alice.
15. His parents named him John.
16. All of us considered him honest.
17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight.
19. There was only a well in the village.
20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed me the newspaper.
3. I shall answer your question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. His job is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to become a scientist.
11. The meeting will last two hours.
12. They have carried out the plan successfully.
13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.
14. He showed the ticket to the conductor.
15．They have set the thief free.
分析下列句子成分并写出句型。
1. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
2. You must finish reading these books in two weeks.
3. Children, keep quiet please.
4. He is out of work.
5. Things of that sort are happening all over the world every day.
6. That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.
7. This book is about the history of the United States.
8．This term I have written three letters to my parents.
9. We will make our school more beautiful.
10. Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
11. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.
12. My father has bought me a new bike.
13. I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.
14. I want you to tell me the truth.
15. He asked us to join in the game.
16. The leaves have turned yellow.
翻译下列句子并分析句型。
1．他在高中时期写了一本书。
2．在我生日那天父亲给我买了一辆很好的自行车。
3．爱好可以帮助我们培养新技能。
4．汤姆今天非常高兴。
5．在他的书包里有许多故事书。
6．约翰喜欢制作东西。
7．他的房间非常不整洁。
8．我父亲想让我成为音乐家。
9．她给我看了看她的邮票收藏。
翻译下列句子并了解简单谓语
1．火车通常8点离开伦敦，10点到达这个城市。
2．昨天晚上发生了一起交通事故。
3．用这种方法我已经试了三次了。
4．有人在敲门，可能是邮递员。
5．昨天下午我们从2点一直工作到4点。
6．我打算听听音乐。
英语基本句型写作练习一答案
19. There was only a well in the village.
形主谓状主状
20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.
形主谓主状
句型：1. SV 2. SV 3. SVC 4. SVO 5. SVO
6.SVO
7. SVP
8. SVP
9. SVOO 10. SVP, SVP
11.SVOO 12.SVOO 13.SVOO 14.SVOC 15.SVOC
16.SVOC 17.SVOC 18.There be + S 19. There be + S
20.There be + S
指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分：
1. 主，定
2. 宾
3. 谓，状
4. 定
5. 宾，状
6. 定，表
7. 宾
8. 谓
9. 谓，表 10. 主，表
11. 谓 12. 宾 13. 状，定 14. 宾 15. 谓，宾补
英语基本句型写作练习二答案
翻译下列句子并分析句型。
1. He wrote a book in his high school. ( SVO )
2. My father bought me a nice bike on my birthday. ( SVOO )
3. Hobbies can help us develop new skills. ( SVOC )
4. Tom is happy today. ( SVP )
5. There are many story books in his bag. ( There be + S + 状 )
6. John likes making things. ( SVO )
7. His room is untidy. ( SVP )
8. My father wants me to be a musician. ( SVOC )
9. She showed me her stamp collection. ( SVOO )
翻译下列句子并了解简单谓语
1. The train usually leaves London at eight and arrives the city at ten.
2. A traffic accident happened yesterday evening.
3. I have tried three times in this way.
4. Someone is knocking at the door. It may be a postman.
5. We were working from 2:00 to 4:00 yesterday afternoon.
6. I am going to listen to music.
英语的五种基本句型训练
英语的五种基本句型训练 以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分，其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。只要掌握了这五种基本句式，当遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句式进行分析，对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。在写作中，必须写好这些最基本的句型。 1.主语＋系动词＋表语 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类： (1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound, sit, stand, lie, keep, remain, stay,等等。 (2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come, prove,等等. （3）形容词，名词，现在分词，过去分词，不定式，介词都可以放在某些连系动词后做表语。 （1）他是一个运动员。（2）长大后他成为一位老师。(turn) （3）这种食物吃起来很糟糕。（4）天气变得暖和了。 （5）那种食物已经变质了。（6）事实证明是正确的。 （7）只要你努力，你的梦想一定会实现。（8）她听到这个好消息后，变得非常开心。（9）Tom看起来比他的实际年龄更大。（10）别把他弄得像个傻子一样。（appear）(11) 那信摊开在他的书桌上。（lie） (12) 他站在那里一动也不动。（stand） （13）眼见为实。（百闻不如一见）（14）这消息听起来挺鼓舞人心的。 （15）三月份她一直呆在中国。（be） (16)这个玻璃杯碎了。(be) （17）当他看到那只大狗时，他感到很恐惧。 (18 ) 我们对那个结果很满意。 （19）我的愿望是成为一位作家。(be) （20）我最喜欢的消遣是踢足球。(be) (21) 我只得离去。（不定式做表语） 2.主语＋谓语 （1）这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这些动词常见的有：take place, happen, break out, appear, disappear, apologize, arrive, come, die, exist, fall, rise, hang(可作及物动词或不及物动词)等等。 （2）有些动词如wash, sell, burn，write, clean, draw, cook, read等等可以在后面加副词表示主语的性质。 （1）学生们很努力学习。（2）太阳每天从东方升起。 （3）他突然停了下来（4）现在我爷爷住在城里。 （5）事故是昨天晚上发生的。（accident） （6）蓝色的球在移动。 (7) 那个老人在去年冬天死了。 （8）火星上没有生命存在。（9）当他到达车站时，火车已经开走了。 （10）Jack为他所犯的错误向John道歉。（11）他在学习上远远落后于他的同学。（12）墙上挂着一幅画（13）这衣服很容易洗。 （14）这部小说很畅销。（15）这笔写起来很流畅。 3主语＋谓语＋宾语 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。如： （1）我要一杯茶。（2）你可以把书放在书包里。 （3）我昨天看了一部名叫Gone With The Wind的电影。 （4）这些孩子他们照看得很好。 (5)我想她今天不会来参加我们的舞会。
英语五大基本句型详解及练习(配答案)
从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。 一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi) 两天过去了。 冬天快要来了。 受伤的猫死了。 发生了一宗交通事故。 1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语) Birds sing beautifully. 他高兴地离开了。 女孩安静地走了进来。 战争和平地结束了。 雨渐渐地停了。 2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语) He went on holiday. 他们会在三点钟到。 那群孩子步行去上学。 3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语) We stopped to have a rest. 他起得早是为了读英语。 他希望做医生。 4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语) I will go swimming. 我们明天一起去钓鱼。 我明天去划船。 昨天他们去逛街。
S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾) ------- We like English. 1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语) I like music. / I like her. 他去年教数学。 我们已收到了他们的来信。2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语) I want to help him. 他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。 他们假装在看书。 我尝试去解决那个问题。 常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。 3) S + Vt + 疑问词+ Infinitive （疑问词加不定式作宾语） I don’t know what to do. 我在想明天去哪里。 你决定要买什么了吗？ 我想知道什么时候出发。 常用于这个句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder 等。 4）S + Vt + Gerund(动名词作宾语) I enjoy living here. 他每天都练习说英语。 李阿姨忍不住笑了。 我期待明天见到你。 常用于这个句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, can’t help, imagine, appreciate, escape, permit, put off, devote to, make a contribution to, look forward to, feel like, get/be used to, pay attention to, have trouble/ difficulty in, be fond of, be worth 等。
英语写作常用句型及固定搭配
补充：英语写作常用句型： 句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。 一。开头句型： 1．As far as…is concerned,…就……而论 When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到…… 1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making. 2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？ 2．It goes without saying that…不用说 1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说 1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life. 2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。 4. As the proverb says, …有句谚语说 As the saying gose, …俗话说 As the saying puts it, …俗话说 1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”诚实为上策。 2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.”俗话说：“勤能补拙”。 3)An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。” 5. It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是…… 1)It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。 6. It’s generally recognized that …人们普遍认为 1) It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 2)It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
初中英语基本句型及练习
基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns） 英语的句子在结构上可以归纳为五个基本句型。 A．第一基本句型 S + V 解说各例句的黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词。主语通常是一个，但是也可以如例5有两个，甚至两个以上都可以成立。谓语动词也是一个较为普通，但是也可以如例4，5有两上，甚至更多也能成立。本句型的Vi．属于完全不及物动词.谓语动词的前面可加情态动词或助词.如多个谓语动词并列可用and,but 等并列连词将它们连接起来,谓语动词在人称和数上须与主语保持一致. 注：“There + be（Vi．） + S…”也是属于第一基本句型。例如：例：There is an alarm clock on her desk.例：There stands a tower on the hill. B．第二基本句型 S +V + P 解说各例句的黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词(连系动词)，字底加线的是主语补语。什么是主语补语？请观察： ①My name is （我的名字是）
②These roses look （这些玫瑰花看起来） 上面两例虽各有可作主语的名词“name”和“roses”，也有谓语动词“is”和“look”，但是句意不清楚，无法表达完整的句意，所以不是句子。现在若在例1之后加“Tom”，例2之后加“very beautiful”，那么句意就完整地表达出来了。像这样，一个词（通常是n．pron．或adj．）在谓语部分里补充说明主语者就叫做主语补语。主语补语通常是一个，但是依表达的需要也可以有两个（如例6），或更多。谓语动词需要取主语补语才能把句意表达完整者叫做不完全不及物动词。 注：下列常见“It…”句式也是属于第二基本句型。 1．It + be + a/n .+ to v…（不定式） 例：It is nice to see you again. 例：It is your duty to take care of your mother. 2．It + be +adj +for +o + to V… 例：It is easy for us to learn to speak English. C．第三基本句型 S + V + O 解说各例句的黑体字是主语，斜体字是谓语动词，字底加线的是直接宾语。直接宾语通常以名词、代词（宾格）为多，其他如不定式、动名词（如例5）、或名词从句等也可用。直接宾语也可以取两个（如例4），或两个以上。谓语动词取了直接宾语就能表达完整的句意者叫做完全及物动词。 D．第四基本句型 S + V + Oi + Od
英语五种基本句型及练习
英语简单句的五种基本句型do sb sth (do sth for sb ) get sb sth (get sth for sb )简单句：只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓 语）的句子，称作简单句。 简单句的基本句型：简单句有以下5种基本句型。 1 .主语+不及物动词 例: It is raining heavily. My tooth aches. 翻译： 1. 他昨天锻炼了。 2. 这只鸭子正在游泳。 3. 这个女孩儿跳舞好。 4. 风筝在天上飞。 2 ?主语+及物动词+宾语 例: They enjoy the play. I met John in the street yesterday. 翻译： 1?他喜欢篮球比赛。 2. 他每天打电脑游戏。 3. 她正在弹吉他。 4. 他们经常放风筝。 3 .主语+系动词+表语 例: He is out. Jenny is fine. It looks like rain soon. 翻译： 1. 他是美国人。 2.2.苹果尝起来味道很好。 3. 树变绿了。 4. 你的主意听起来不错。 4.主语+及物动词+双宾语 例: He bought her a watch. The sun gives us light. 翻译： 1. 他给我讲了个故事。 2. 他们送给我一个礼物。 3. 我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。 4. 我同学借给我了一本字典。 注意：双宾语一个指人（即间接宾语），另一个指物（即 直接宾语）。一般间接宾语位于直接宾语的前面，有时它们 也可交换位置，这是需要在间接宾语的前面加上介词to或 for 。 常见的双宾语结构： bring sb. sth （bring sth to sb）. give sb. sth （give sth to sb.） hand sb. sth leave sb. sth (ha nd sth to sb.) (leave sth.to sb) lend sb. sth (lend sth to sb) pass sb sth (pass sth to sb) return sb. sth (return sth to sb) send sb sth (send sth to sb) show sb sth (show sth. to sb.) tell sb sth (tell sth to sb ) write sb sth (write sth to sb ) buy sb sth (buy sth for sb ) 动词不定式 非 词
(word完整版)高中英语主要句型练习(精华版)
高中英语主要句型练习 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced）that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用） 如: 他好象以前去过北京。 ________________________________________________________________________ 句型3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分. 如：直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 ________________________________________________________________________ .只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） ________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________ 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如:我们该回家了。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型5. It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 如：据说他读过这篇小说。________________________________________________ 句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 _________________________________________________________________________ 句型7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didn't come back until the film ended.__________________________________________ 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：有人建议推迟会议。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 句型9. It is well-known that＋从句。 如：众所周知，她是个有天赋的女孩。 _____________________________________________________________ 句型10. It is +一段时间＋since+主语＋did.请比较：It was +一段时间＋since+主语＋had done. 如：他已离开这儿五年了。________________________________________________ It +谓语＋段经时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（before引导的是时间状语从句。 如：没有多久他就回来了。___________________________________________________ 三个小时之后他才能回来。_______________________________________________ 句型11. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do. 如：我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 句型12. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词＋to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。) 如：你真好给我提供了帮助。 __________________________________________________________________ 二、定语从句： 句型13. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如：众所周知，他是个很好的学生。_____________________________________________ 请比较：It is well-known that …….（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 句型14. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。 如：他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。 __________________________________________________________ 句型15. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） 三、让步状语从句 句型16. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如： 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 _____________________________________________________________________ 你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 _____________________________________________________________________ （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。） 四、条件状语从句
英语基本句型及练习
英语的五大基本句型详解 句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）和状语(adverbial)。 英语句子成分中,有些具有形态标志。如第一人称代词作主语就用主格“Ｉ”,作宾语用宾格“me”，作定语用所有格“my”。这些形态变化对分析辨认成分很有帮助。 基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋谓＋表） 基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋谓） 基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型六：There be 句型 一：主系表结构ＳS(主）+Ｖ（谓）( 系动词）+Ｐ（表） 本结构特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份、特征、类属或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用，其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 系动词有: 如：Our English teacher│ is │ thirty years old（表）. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. The cake │tastes │delicious（表）. The dinner│ smells │ good. Everything │looks │different. We │feel │used to living in big cities（表）. The potatoes│ went│ bad in the fields（表）. Their boss │seems │ satisfied with the work（表）. Deep water│ stays │ still（表）. His face│ turned│red. 附： 联系动词（Link Verb）本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。（fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。）1）状态系动词 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
英语四级作文常用句型50句
4级作文写作句型 一至七条为图表句型。 一．上升增长 1．…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2．to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二．下降，减少 1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 修饰上升/减少的副词有： Rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 三．起伏 1．…to go up and down …起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四．稳定 1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening
五种基本句型及练习汇编
基本句型一: 主+系+表 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化.be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义. 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 这是本英汉辞典. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 午餐的气味很好. 3. His face │turned │red. 他的脸红了 4. Everything │looks │different. 一切看来都不同了. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 他长得又高又壮. 基本句型二: 主+谓(不及物动词) 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词,介词短语,状语从句等. 1. The sun │was shining. 太阳在照耀着. 2. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了. 3. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系. 4. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时. 5. The pen │writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利. 基本句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾语 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词. 1. Who │knows │the answer？谁知道答案？ 2. He │enjoys │reading. 他喜欢看书. 3. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误. 基本句型四: 主+谓(及物)+双宾（间宾+直宾） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思.这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者.通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略. 1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. I │showed │him │my pictures. 我给他看我的照片. 3. He │bought │you │a dictionary.他给你买了一本字典. 4. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 我告诉他汽车晚点了. 5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 他教我开机器. 基本句型五: 主+谓(及物)+复合宾语（宾+宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整. 1. They │painted │the door │green. 他们把门漆成绿色. 2. They │found │the house │deserted. 他们发现那房子无人居住. 3. What │makes │him │think so？他怎么会这样想？. 4. We │saw │him │out. 我们送他出去. 5. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 他要我早点回来. 6. I │saw │them │getting on the bus at that time. 我看见他们当时在上了那辆公共汽车.
小学英语句型练习题
6B 句型总复习(1) Name___________ 一般现在时：句子中常有often, usually, always, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等词，表示一般的情况。 例：1. I often go to school at half past six . Do you go to school at half past six? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 2. He usually does his homework in the evening. Does he usually do his homework in the evening? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t 3. Mary flies kites on Sundays. Does Mary fly kites on Sundays? Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. 练习1，我们经常在夏天游泳。 翻译________________________________________________ 问题_______________________________________________________ 2，他每天打扫教室。 翻译_______________________________________________ 问题_____________________________________________________ 3，本经常在晚上看电视。 翻译_____________________________________________ 问题_____________________________________________________ 般现在时用法专练 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike (like) cooking. 12. They (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always (do) your homework well. 15. I (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE. 18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang (have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day (be) it today?
高中英语写作常用句型
英语写作常用句型 一、英语写作常用链接句型 1.When it comes to…说到……/一谈到…… 2.As/So far as…be concerned，…就……而言…… 3.On (the) one hand…；on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面…… 4.Some people…，while others…一些人……而另一些人…… 5.First… Second… Last/Last but not least… 首先……然后……最后/最后但并非最不重要的(一点）…… 6.Firstly… Secondly/Beside… Thirdly/Finally…第一/首先……第二/此外……第三/最后…… 7.To start with… Next… In addition… Finally…首先……其次……再次……最后…… 8.What's more，…此外…… 9.As the proverb says/goes…有句谚语说道/俗话说…… 10.As which is often the case (with)………是常有的事 11.Generally speaking/Frankly speaking/Strictly speaking… 一般说来/坦白的说/严格的说…… 12.In a word/In shot/In conclusion…总而言之……
1.I am writing this letter to in quire about the possibility of… 我写这封信是想询问一下能否…… 2.I am writing to express my interest in… 我写信是想表达我对……很感兴趣 3.I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application favorably. 我希望你能考虑我的申请。 4.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you. 感谢你考虑我的申请，期待得到你的回复。 5.If you need to know more about me ,please contact me. My phone number is… 如果你希望了解更多关于我的信息，请与我联系。我的电话是…… 6.If further materials are required, I am quite willing to forward them to you. 如果需要更多的资料，我很乐意给你送过去。 7.I am well acquainted with… 我对……很熟悉。 8.I have a good understanding of… 我很了解…… 9.I have strong written and verbal communication skills. 我有较强的书面表达能力和交流能力。 10.I work hard and I can get along well with others. 我工作努力与人相处融洽。