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九年级英语第四单元单元学习知识点讲解

九年级英语第四单元单元学习知识点讲解
九年级英语第四单元单元学习知识点讲解

九年级英语第四单元单元知识点讲解

九年级英语第四单元单元知识点讲解

Unit 4 知识点、短语、句子

一、知识点

1、

①give sb sth=give sth to sb

类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等

②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb

类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等

2、hundred 、thousand、mi11ion与数字连用不能用复数。hundreds of、thousands of、mi11ions of中必须用复数。

3、look for寻找find找到、发现

find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。如科学上的重大发现。

4、bring 带来take 带走fetch 去并拿来

5、talk to/with sb 同××说话。

tell 告诉, 分辨,辨别。

speak to sb 同××说话,做及物动词,后跟语言。

say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强调说话内容。

6、What if ……如果……将会怎么样?(引导条件状语从

句、疑问句)

eg What if she doesn’t come? 她要是不来怎么办?

What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么办?

What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么办?

7、before 引导一个句子,为连词。后跟短语或名词等,则为介词。

8、food 表示食品种类,一种食物时,为可数名词

eg fried foods 油炸食品break foods 早餐食品frozen foods 冷冻食品

9、复数名词可表示一类食品(如dogs)

a/an+单数可数名词可表示一类(如a dog)

10、confident(adj.) confidence(n.)

11、What does/do ××look like? 问相貌。

What’s ××like? 问“品质性格”。

12、give a speech 做演讲

have a speech听演讲

give a report 做报告

have a report 听报告

13、permission (n.) 允许,许可

permit (v.) 允许

14、plenty of 充足的,相当多的。修饰可数或不可数名词,

只能用于肯定句。否定、疑问句中用enough.

15、not……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不

16、company ①公司②一群人,一伙人③陪伴

17、get along (with)=get on (with)

①进行,进展

eg The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很

顺利。

How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?

②相处

eg Do you get along with your boss?= Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得来吗?

I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。

18、would rather …than …(= would …rather than)宁愿,而不愿。

前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:would rather not do sth

①would rather …than …= prefer …to …

但prefer …to …若连接两个动词,动词应为v-ing 形式。

eg He would rather jog than play football.=He prefers jogging

to playing football.

②would rather 常单独使用,表示“宁愿做…”

eg He would rather watch TV at home.

③rather than = instead of 而不是

连接两个并列成分,前后对称。

eg I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.

I decided to write rather than telephone.

I like going out with you rather than with him.

She enjoys listening rather than speaking.

19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below 做宾语修饰名词,放在名词之后

eg the weather today今天的天气people here这里的人们the man downstairs楼下的那个男的

the passage below 下面的这段话

20、a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词

a little = a bit of 修饰不可数名词

21、There is an English speech contest next month

用一般现在时表示将来,表示计划或安排好的动作,或者日历、时刻表的规定内容。

22、the rest 其余的,可指代可数或不可数名词。The other(s) 只能指代可数名词

23、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。类似于think

of.

eg How would you come up with this idea? 你怎样想出这个注意的?

My brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是个常常能想出好点子的人

24、offer 提供

offer sb sth 给××……

offer to sb sth 主动提出干……

二、短语

1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构

2、medical research 医学研究

3、What if ……如果…怎么样?

4、get nervous 紧张

5、take a big exam 参加大考

6、help with 有助于

7、in public 在公共场合8、hardly ever 几乎不

9、the whole school 全校10、without permission 为经许可

11、be(make) friends with 与…交朋友12、ask one’s permission 请求××的允许

13、introduce…to…把…介绍给…14、invite…to

do…邀请…干…

15、social situations 社会环境16、not…in the slightest 根本不,一点也不

17、right away 立刻,马上18、all day 全天

19、be friendly to 对…友好20、at lunch time 在午饭时间

21、a bit shy 有点害羞22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛

23、represent the class 代表班级24、come top 名列第一(前茅)

25、let …down 使…失望26、come up with 提出、想出

27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生

be sure to do 相信…29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth

be sure +that 从句(在做某事方面有经验)

30、deal with 对付,处理

31、come out 出版

32、give advice on…在…方面提出意见、建议

33、by accident 偶然地,无意之中

34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…

35、an internet friend 网友

三、句子

1、He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。

2、You shouldn’t worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。

3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?

4、If I were you, I ‘d take a small present.如果我是你,我会带一个小礼物。

5、I’m too tired to do well.我太累了,没考好。

6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。

7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人?

8、I’d invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他(她)到我家吃饭。

9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。

10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。

11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。

12、She doesn’t want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失

望。

13、If I were you, I'll get out of here.如果我是你,我会离开这里。

虚拟语气

一、词的语气

指我们平常说的说话人说话的口气。(在英语中,语气除了指语调以外,最主要的是通过动词发生变化而表示不同语气)

英语中的语气分为三类:

陈述语气(用于陈述句、疑问句、感叹句)

祈使语气(用于祈使句)

虚拟语气(用于条件状语从句、宾语从句等)

二、虚拟语气

如果所说的不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想,就用虚拟语气。

三、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法

1、真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句

eg If he doesn’t hurry up, he will miss the bus.( 真实条件状语)

If he was free, he asked me to tell stories.(真实条件状语)

If I were you, I would go at once.(非真实条件状语从句)

If there was no air, people would die.(非真实条件状语从句)

2、虚拟语气在非真实条件状语从句中的用法及动词形式

①表示与现在事实相反的情况

(条件)从句谓语动词形式

主句谓语动词形式

谓语动词用过去式(be用were)

should/would/could/might+动词原形

eg:If I were you, I’d take an umbrella.如果我是你,我会带把伞。(事实:我不可能是你)

If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.

如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。(事实:不知道)If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.

如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。(事实:地球上既有空气也有水)

If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.

如果我带钱了,我就会借给你些。(事实:没带钱)

If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.如果他在努力些,就能通过考试了。(事实:学习不用功)

②表示与过去事实相反的情况

从句谓语动词形式

主句谓语动词形式

Had+过去分词

Should/would/could/might+have+过去分词

eg If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her.

如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她。(事实:去晚了)

If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.

如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。(事实:没有听我的话)

③表示对将来情况的主观推测(可能相反或可能性很小)

从句

例句

主句

①were

If+主语

②did

③were to do

(①通常与一个表示时间状语连用)其中were to do可能性最小,

should+动词原形。

If it rained tomorrow our picnic would be put off.万一那天

下雨,我们的郊游就推迟。

should/would do might

主句/could

eg: If he would come here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him.

如果他哪天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。(事实:来的可能性很小)

If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating.

如果下周日下大雪,我们就不能去滑冰了,(事实:不知能否下雪)

If she were to be there next Monday, I would tell her about the matter.

如果她下周一来这儿的话,我就会告诉她这件事得始末。

四、虚拟语气的其他用法

1、虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句

a、表示与现在事实相反的愿望,谓语动词用过去式

eg:

I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实:我根本比不上你)

b、表示过去事实相反的愿望,谓语动词:had+v-ed

eg:

I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事的真相。(事实:原来不知道)

c、表示将来难以实现的愿望

谓语动词:should/would + 动词原形

eg:

I wish I should have a chance again.

九年级英语Unit4知识点

1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气

通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态

所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的

话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件

句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:句型

条件从句

主句

谓语动词形式

动词过去式(be动词用were) would+动词原形

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Unit 4 一、根据首字母及汉意填入适当的词。 1. H can’t speak in front of people. He is s_____. 2. I’ll study hard. I don’t want to let my parents d_____. 3. He is _______(自信的)to pass the exam. 4. Without my _______( 允许), don’t touch my things. 5. I am very busy. Don’t b______ me, OK 6. The population of the world i_____ very fast. : 7. He is _______(精力充沛的). He can do everything well enough. 8. Do you know the h______ of the basketball 二、单项选择 1. If he ______ here, that’s very goo d. A. is B. was C. were D. has been 2. The man _______ came to see you is my brother. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 3. He divided those people _______ two groups. $ A. in B. of C. from D. into 4. I don’t know ________ he lives. A. what B. how C. where D. which 5. He has many different ways ______that work. A. to do B. doing C. does D. did 6. If a friend said something bad ______ you, what would you do A. about B. on C. for D. to 7. I don’t know _________. ; A. what to do it B. how to do it C. what to do D. to do what 8. He is too tired ________ any longer. A. not to walk B. to walk C. walking D. not walking 9. He went to school without ______ to school. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 10. He is afraid to speak in _______ public. A. the B a C. an D. / 三、翻译句子 > 1.如果我有了零钱,我会把它存进银行。

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