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八年级任务性阅读

一

Mr. Black went to the country on business. Bad luck! The rain (A) lasted from Tuesday to Sunday and all the traffic stopped. His bags were heavy and he could not carry them to a town. He had to stay in an inn alone. There were several houses in the small village but he could not talk with anybody when the night fell. He could not see any televisions and there was no cinema, either. (B) After dinner he had to go to bed early. But he often woke up early in the morning. He would not get up, but lay in bed, listening to the rain falling.

One morning he was lying in the bed and listening to the radio when suddenly he remembered it was his birthday that day.

(C) 他跟一位农夫借了辆自行车。It took him three hours to get to a small town. There he found a restaurant. He told the waiter (D) _________ (take) some nice food for him. He called out after he ate a little. “Waiter! Your food tastes terrible! I want your manager to be here!”

“Sorry, sir,” said the waiter, “our manager has gone out for lunch.”

1. The underlined word “lasted” may mean _______ in the passage. A. 上一个 B. 最后的 C. 持续 D. 消失

2. 将（B）处画线句子译成汉语。

3. 将（C）处画线句子译成英语。

4. 用（D）处括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

5. How did Mr. Black get to the small town?

二

Yesterday was Friday. It was June 26th. The weather was cloudy. I got up very late. (A) So I had no time to eat breakfast. I took two eggs with me, then I got on the school bus. On the bus Ruth always talked to me, so I forgot to eat my eggs. At nine o’clock we had English. In the class, I felt hungry, so I took the eggs out of my bag. I wanted to eat them. (B) I put them u nder my book. Oh, dear! My English teacher found them. She took them away. And after class, she took me to her office. (C) She said nothing about it. she gave me a glass of hot water and asked me to eat the eggs.

Now I study very hard in the English classes. I’ll never forget the date --- June 26th.

1.将划线部分（A）处译为汉语。

2.将划线部分（B）处改为否定句。

3.写出划线部分（C）处的同义句。

4.What was the date on Friday?

5.判断正误（）The writer got up late on June 26th.

( ) The passage tells us Ruth is an English teacher.

三

Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our brains also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge when we are very young. (A) Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something as they are watching and listening. When they are getting old, they begin to read storybooks, anything they like. When they find something new, they like to ask questions and try to find out the answer. (B)获取知识的最佳方法是什么？If we learn by ourselves, we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re always getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in a right way, we will learn more and understand better.

2. 列举Ways to get knowledge:

(1)______________________________________________________________

(2)______________________________________________________________

3. 英汉互译

（1）将（A）处画线句子译成汉语。

（2）将（B）处画线句子译成英语。

4. 回答问题

(1) What food do our brains need?

(2) How can we learn more and understand better?

四

Cathy lives in Beijing with her parents. She likes swimming very much. She is a member of the swimming club. She usually swims for two hours every day. She often gets tired after she has a swim. She thinks she needs a lot of energy. It’s important for her to be healthy. She will change her diet because she wants to be healthier. She ate a lot of junk food between meals before. She liked cakes, biscuits and sweets, and she hardly ever ate fruit and vegetables. Now she knows that junk food is not good for her health, so she hardly ever eats it. Now, she always eats a banana and some bread for breakfast, and then she often drinks a glass of fruit juice or milk. She eats a healthy lunch every day. Sometimes she has rice with fish and an apple for

五

Basketball stars are usually tall. The stars of other sports are sometimes short. Some of the best football players are not very tall.

Short people often have better balance than tall people, so they do not fall over very often. In some sports the players must have good balance, for example, table tennis and running.

You do not need long legs to run fast! Some of the fastest runners in the world are not very tall. Some people are tall and some people are short. There is no medicine to make people grow taller or to make people shorter.

The tallest woman in the world is Sandy Allen. She is 2.31 meters tall and lives in the United States.

The shortest person in the world in Gul Mohammed from India. He is only 57 centimeters tall.

Today young people in many countries grow taller than their parents. This is because they eat better food today. Good food can help children grow.

1.How many different sports do we talk about in this passage? What are they?

2.Is there any medicine to make people grow taller or to make people shorter?

3.Who is the tallest woman in the world and how tall is she?

4.How tall is Gul Mohammed?

5.Why are some young people taller than their parents today?

六

Julie Wills is an artist from San Francisco who moved to London in 1998. We asked her about the differences between the two cities. Here are her answers:

San Francisco is a lovely city. It is smaller and much more modern than London. But London has far more theatres and museums. The Americans think money is more important than culture. The buildings and streets in London are great and the parks and markets are wonderful. London is not as dangerous as San Francisco. The police here are very friendly. But prices of things like food and clothes are (1) lower in San Francisco than in London. So I usually spend a lot of money buying things in San Francisco before I go back to London. (2) By the way, London’s dirtier and there are too many cars. But British drivers are not so bad as American drivers! What’s more, food in the United States is much fresher and cheaper. Restaurants aren’t as expensive as in London and the service there is much better. (3) In some restaurants they put a clock on the tale when you arrive, and if they haven’t given you the food in five minutes, they’ll give you the food free!

1.Which country is San Francisco in?

2.If you are a tourist, in which city can you buy cheaper T-shirts, London or San Francisco?

3.Why does Julie think the service in American restaurants is much better?

4.写出下列句子的同义句。London is not as dangerous as San Francisco.

5.翻译文中的划线部分。

(1) (2)

(3)

(完整)八年级上任务型阅读及答案

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