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1-12单元课文(完形补文词性变化)

1-12单元课文(完形补文词性变化)
1-12单元课文(完形补文词性变化)

Unit 1A 完形补文

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1. You have to make a ____ (state). 解析:a后面需用名词statement

2. It ____ (involve) questioning and evaluating. 解析:第三人称单数involves

3. I don’t understand what he is ____ (say). 解析:进行时态be+doing,这里saying,不是被动

4. I am reading something that was ____ (write) by Mark Twain. 解析:被动语态be+过去分词written,write-wrote-writt en

5. We should consider the ____ (different) between the two cultures. 解析:the后面需接名词difference

6. Before ____ (accept) it, you must think carefully. 解析:before后面需接名词(或具有名词性质的词,或者句子)这里用动名词accepting

7. You must read ___ (careful) in order to make it clear. 解析:修饰动词read用副词carefully

8. In ____ (do) this, you need to make sure the children are safe enough. 解析:介词in后面需接名词或具有名词性质的词,这里用动名词doing

9. ____ (final), the war is over. 解析:Finally,修饰整句话,用副词

10. ____ (study) done by Einstein are not relevant to poetry. 解析:复数形式Studies

11. She is really a critical ____ (read). 解析:a后面需接名词,这里用reader读者

Unit 1A 词性变换

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1. state 陈述,动词。它的名词____ statement

2. read 阅读,动词。它的指人名词____ reader

3. differ 不同,动词。它的形容词____, 名词____, different, difference

4. culture 文化,名词。它的形容词____ cultural

5. consistent 一致的,形容词。它的反义词____, 名词(一致性)____,名词(不一致)____ inconsistent, consistency, inconsistency

6. care 关心,名词。它的形容词(小心的,仔细的)____,形容词(粗心的)____ careful, careless

7. true 真实的,形容词。它的名词____, 副词____ truth, truly

8. direct 直接的,形容词。它的反义词(间接的)____, 副词(直接地)____ indirect, directly

9. valid 有效的,形容词。它的反义词____ invalid

10. certain 确信的,形容词。它的副词(当然)____,名词(确定)____ certainly, certainty

11. decide 决定,动词。它的名词____ decision

12. achieve 完成,实现,动词。它的名词(成就)____ achievement

13. final 最终的,形容词。它的副词____ finally

14. study 研究,名词。它的复数形式____ studies

15. good 好,形容词。它的比较级____, 最高级____ better, best

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

1. do ____ ____ did done

2. go ____ ____ went gone

3. lie 说谎 ____ ____ lied lied

lie 躺,平放 ____ ____ lay lain

4. put ____ ____ put put

5. say ____ ____ said said

6. read ____ ____ read read

Unit 1B 完形补文(与第一单元课文B结合)

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1. Mastering our language ____ (give) us a great degree of mastery over our ____ (life) and our destinies.

解析:动词的第三人称单数形式gives, 名词的复数形式life-lives

2. It doesn’t understand the ____ (different) between what ____ (real) happens and what you imagine.

解析:the后面用名词difference。修饰动词happen得用副词形式really.

3. Whether you do this knowingly or not is ____ (entire) up to you.

解析:修饰形容词up用副词形式entirely. up to you 词组,取决于你

4.It is a small word yet it has an ____ (amaze) impact upon us.

解析:修饰名词impact用形容词amazing. amazing一般用来指事物,amazed一般用来指人的情绪

5.The latter makes you feel ____ (good) than the first one.

解析:有than一般需用比较级,这里better,good-better-best

6.It gives you a sense of ____ (determine), a feeling that it will be ____ (do).

解析:of后面接名词determination。被动语态为be动词+过去分词,这里填done. do-did-done

7. It makes us feel weak and ____ (help).

解析:and一般连接前后相当的词,前面是weak虚弱的,负面形容词。后面也应该用负面形容词helpless 无助的。

8.It limits our infinite abilities and stifles ____ (create).

解析;扼杀创意,创意creativity,名词。

9.____ (use) words like this allows you to take back your power.

解析:缺主语,主语一般是名词或具有名词性质的(如动名词、代词等)。这里用动名词做主语Using words like this,像这样使用词语。虽然useful是可以修饰名词words, 但是面的动词allows是第三人称单数。如果用useful words做主语,那么动词应该是allow, 不是allows

10. Make a list of words you ____ (common) use.

解析:修饰动词use需用副词commonly

Unit 1B 词性变换

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1. life 生活,名词。它的复数形式____ lives

2. good 好,形容词。它的比较级___, 它的最高级____ better, best

3. possible 可能的,形容词。它的副词____, 反义词(不可能)_____,名词(可能性)____ possibly, impossible, possibility

4. child 小孩,名词。它的复数____ children

5. real 真实的,形容词。它的副词____ really

6. differ 使...不同,动词。它的形容词(不同的)____, 它的名词____ different, difference

7. will 愿意,动词。它的形容词(乐意的)_____ willing

8. know 知道,动词。它的副词(有意的)____, 名词(知识)____ knowingly, knowledge

9. amaze 使惊奇,动词。它的形容词有两种,分别是___和____ amazing, amazed

10. power 力量,名词。它的形容词(强有力的)____,形容词(无力的)____,动词(授权)____, 动词(剥夺力量)____ powerful, powerless, empower, disempower

11. feel 感觉,动词。它的名词(感觉,情绪)____ feeling

12. help 帮助,名词。它的形容词(有帮助的)____, 它的形容词(无助的,无能为力的)____ helpful, helpless

13. able 有能力的,形容词。它的名词(能力)____,动词(使...能够)____, 形容词(不能的)____。 ability, enable, unable

14. create 创造,动词。它的形容词(有创造力的)____, 它的名词(创造力)___ creative, creativity

15. significant 重大的,显著的,形容词。它的反义词(无关紧要的)____ insignificant

16. last 持续,动词。它的形容词(持久的)____ lasting

17. effect 影响,效果,名词。它的形容词(有效的,起作用的)___ effective

18. master 掌控,动词。它的名词(掌控)____ mastery

19. deep 深的,形容词。它的动词(加深)____ deepen

20. think 想,动词。它的名词(思考,想法)_____ thought

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

1. give ____ ____ gave, given

2. is ____ ____ was, been

3. can ____ / could, /

4. think ____ ____ thought, thought,

5. feel ____ ____ felt, felt

Unit 2A 完形补文(与第二单元课文A结合)

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1. Have you ____ (hear) of the story about spilt milk? 解析:heard. 完成时have+过去分词。

2. There is no use ____ (cry) over spilt milk. 解析:crying. 词组there is no use doing sth. 做...没有用

3. I ____ (recent) heard a story about a famous scientist. 解析:recently. 修饰动词heard需用副词。

4. He was interviewed by a newspaper ____ (report). 解析:reporter. 他被一个报纸记者采访。

5. He was much more ____ (create) than the average person. 解析:creative. 比较级中一般用形容词或副词。

6. He had been ____ (try) to remove a bottle of milk. 解析:trying. 进行时态be+doing.

7. Instead of ____ (give) him a lecture, his mother said, “....”.解析:giving. 介词of后须接名词或具体名词性质的词(如代词和动名词doing).

8. I have rarely ____ (see) such a huge puddle of milk. 解析:seen. 完成时have+过去分词

9. ____ (eventual) you have to clean it up. 解析:Eventually. 修饰整句话需用副词。

10. This is a ____ (fail) experiment. 解析:failed. 修饰名词experiment需用形容词。失败的试验。

11. Let’s discover a way to carry it without ____ (drop) it. 解析:dropping. 介词with/ without后面需用名词或具有名词性质的词(代词和动名词doing)

12. Mistakes are just ____ (opportunity) for success. 解析:opportunities. 名词的复数形式。

13. We usually learn something ____ (value) from the failed experiments. 解析:valuable. 修饰something的形容词一般放在其后面。

单词变换▼▼▼▼▼▼

教材课文Unit 2A

1. different 不同的,形容词。它的名词difference

2. science 科学,名词。它的形容词scientific, 它的指人名词scientist

3. important 重要的,形容词。它的名词importance, 它的反义词unimportant

4. create 创造,动词。它的形容词creative, 它的名词(创造者)creator, 名词(创造力)creativity

5. lose 丢失,动词。它的形容词lost, 它的名词loss

6. eventual 最后的,形容词。它的副词eventually

7. fail 失败,动词。它的名词failure, 它的形容词failed

8. effect 效果,名词。它的形容词effective, 它的副词effectively

9. opportunity 机会,名词。它的复数opportunities

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

1. spill 溢出,洒出 ____ ____ spilt spilt

2. make ____ ____ made made

3. set 放置,设置 ____ ____ set set

4. come 来 ____ ____ came come

5. occur 发生 ____ ____ occurred occurred

6. fall 落下 ____ ____ fell fallen

7. see 看见 ____ ____ saw seen

8. do ____ ____ did done

9. get ____ ____ got got

10. go ____ ____ went gone

11. know 知道 ____ ____ knew known

12. mistake 弄错,误解 ____ ____ mistook mistaken

13. lose 丢失 ____ ____ lost lost

Unit 2B 完形补文

1. Cindy waits ____ (nervous) in the room. 解析:nervously知识点:修饰动词wait用副词

2. I don’t know ____ (exact) how you work. 解析:exactly知识点:修饰动词know用副词

3. The zoo has over 500 animals, ____ (include) tigers, elephants and pandas. 解析:including知识点:现在分词ing做补充说明成分

4. She had ____ (run) out of money. 解析:run知识点,完成时态have/has/had+过去分词,run-ran-run. 词组run out of...用完...

5. The bottle is ____ (fill) with water. 解析:filled知识点:被动语态be动词+过去分词,fill-filled-filled

6. She waited ____ (excited) in the darkness. 解析:excitedly 知识点:修饰动词wait用副词

7. They tried to slip in ____ (quiet). 解析:quietly 知识点:修饰动词词组slip in(悄悄溜进)用副词

8. I have talked to you about ____ (clean) up after yourself many times. 解析:cleaning 知识点:词组talk about sth谈论某事,介词about后面须接名词或具有名词性质的词(动名词、代词等)

9. They sit there ____ (silent). 解析:silently 知识点:修饰动词sit there用副词

10. I don’t think a lost dollar is more ____ (value) than a child’s feeling. 解析:valuable 知识点:比较级一般是针对形容词和副词而言,valuable有价值的,形容词。

11. The lessons need to be ____ (careful) taught. 解析:carefully 知识点:修饰动词teach(taught是它的过去式和过去分词)用副词

12. We’re not just teaching lessons -- we are teaching ____ (child). 解析:children 知识点:child小孩的复数形式children

Unit 2B 词性变换

1. nervous 紧张不安的,形容词。它的副词形式nervously

2. exact 准确精确的,形容词。它的副词形式exactly

3. create 创造,动词。它的形容词creative, 指人名词creator, 名词(创造力)creativity

4. think 想,动词。它的名词thought, 形容词thoughtful

5. anxious 焦急的,形容词。它的副词anxiously, 名词anxiety

6. excited 兴奋的,形容词。它的副词excitedly,它的另一形容词exciting, 动词excite,名词excitement

7. drama 戏剧,名词。它的副词dramatically

8. inspect 检查,视察,动词。它的名词inspection(检查),inspector(检查员)

9. silent 沉默的,形容词。它的名词silence, 副词silently

10. frustrate 挫败,动词。它的名词frustration, 形容词(挫败的,泄气的)frustrated

11. value 价值,名词。它的形容词valuable

12. important, 重要的,形容词。它的名词importance

13. feel 感觉,动词。它的名词feeling

14. responsible 负责任的,形容词。它的名词responsibility

15. occasion 时机,场合,名词。它的形容词(偶然的)occasional,副词(偶然地)occasionally

16. pain 痛苦,名词。它的形容词painful

17. care 关心,名词。它的形容词(小心的,仔细的)careful,副词carefully, 形容词(粗心的)careless

18. child 小孩,名词。它的复数形式children,另一个名词childhood(童年)

19. real 真实的,形容词。它的副词形式(的确,实际上)really

英语作业

完形补文 Unit 3A 课文

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1. A loyal friend will never betray the ____ (friend) with lies. 解析:friendship, the后面接名词,考试总会有变形的。

2. It may be popular and ____ (trend) to have a lot friends on the Internet. 解析:trendy,and前面用的形容词popular,后面也用形容词trendy.

3. It may be popular to have a network ____ (fill) with many friends. 解析:filled, 一个被装很多朋友的网络,be filled with 词组,这里用分词短语来修饰network, 使用过去分词。

4. Are they ____ (real) your best friends forever? 解析:really. 他们到底是不是你永远最好的朋友?用副词really

5. Those people are ____ (challenge) by this age of technology. 解析:challenged, 被动语态,be+过去分词,而且后面的by也暗示着这里应该用被动。

6. A loyal friend ____ (attract) another loyal friend. 解析:attracts, 第三人称单数

7. A best loyal friend does not care who is ____ (invite) to your party. 解析:invited, 被动语态,be+过去分词。

8. ____ (reconnect) with a best loyal friend is easier to do on the pages of Facebook. 解析:Reconnecting, 缺主语,动名词reconnecting可以做主语。

9. A virtual friend does not assure you of his ____ (loyal). 解析:loyalty, his后面须接名词。

10. You’d better pay attention to the ____ (smile) faces on the Facebook pages. 解析:smiling, 分词是可以修饰名词的,比如a swimming pool一个游泳池,a sleeping boy一个睡觉的小男孩。这里并没有被动,需用现在分词ing来修饰。

11. That is the undisputed ____ (true) for my generation 解析:truth, the后面需接名词,the undisputed truth 一个无可争辩的事实。

Unit 3A 词性变换(与第三单元课文A结合)

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1. true 真实的,形容词。它的名词(真理,事实)____, 副词____ truth, truly

2. friend 朋友,名词。它的形容词(友好的)____, 形容词(没有朋友的)_____,名词(友谊)____ friendly, friendless, friendship

3. loyal 忠诚的,形容词。它的的名词(忠诚)____, 形容词(不忠诚的)____ loyalty, disloyal

4. trend 趋势,名词。它的形容词(时髦的,流行的)____ trendy

5. use 使用,动词和名词。它的形容词(有用的)____, 形容词(无用的)____, 形容词(用过的,二手的)____, 名词(用法)____ useful, useless, used, usage

6. mean 意思是,动词。它的名词(意思,含义,价值)____, 形容词(有意义的)____ meaning, meaningful

7. real 真实的,形容词。它的副词(的确)____, 它的名词(现实)____ really, reality

8. good 好,形容词。它的比较级____, 最高级____. 名词(善良)____, 名词(商品)____ better, best, goodness, goods

9. think 想,动词。它的名词(想法)____, 形容词(沉思的,考虑周到的)____ thought, thoughtful

10. interest 兴趣,名词。它的形容词(感兴趣的)____, 形容词(令人感兴趣的,有趣的)____ interested, interesting

11. attract 吸引,动词。它的名词(吸引,吸引力)____, 形容词(吸引人的)____ attraction, attractive Unit 3B 词性变换(与第三单元课文B结合)

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1. good 好,形容词。它的比较级____, 最高级____. better, best

2. friend 朋友,名词。它的形容词(友好的)____, 形容词(没有朋友的)_____,名词(友谊)____ friendly, friendless, friendship

3. happy 高兴的,形容词。它的副词_____, 形容词(不高兴的)____, 名词(幸福)____ happily, unhappy, happiness

4. faith 信仰,信念,名词。它的形容词(忠实的,忠诚的)____ faithful

5. lose 丢失,输掉,动词。它的形容词(丢失的,迷路的)____ lost

6. success 成功,动词。它的形容词____, 副词____ successful, successfully

7. fail 失败,动词。它的名词____, 形容词(失败的)____ failure, failed

8. cloud 云,名词。它的形容词(多云的,阴天的)____ cloudy

9. absolute 绝对的,形容词。它的副词____ absolutely

10. selfish 自私的,形容词。它的反义词(无私的)____ unselfish

11. grateful 感激的,形容词。它的反义词(忘恩负义的)____ ungrateful

12. poor 贫穷,形容词。它的名词(贫困)____ poverty

13. health 健康,名词。它的形容词(健康的)____, 形容词(不健康的)____ healthy, unhealthy

14. sick 生病的,形容词。它的名词(疾病) ____ sickness

15. wind 风,名词。它的形容词(有风的)____ windy

16. snow 雪,名词。它的形容词(下雪的)____ snowy

17. drive 驾驶,动词。它的指人名词(司机)____ driver

18. fortune 财富,运气。它的形容词(幸运的)____, 副词(不幸的)____ fortunate, unfortunately

19. danger 危险,名词。它的形容词____ dangerous

20. die 死亡,动词。它的名词____, 形容词(死的)____,形容词(垂死的)____ death, dead, dying

21. pursue 追求,动词。它的名词____ pursuit

22. true 真实的,形容词。它的名词(真理,事实)____, 副词____ truth, truly

Unit 3B 完形补文(与第三单元课文B结合)

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1. His son may prove ____ (grateful) eventually. 解析:这里考反义词ungrateful

2. We trust him with our ____ (happy) and our good name. 解析:our后面须接名词形式happiness

3. The money flies away from him when he ____ (need) it most. 解析:考查第三称单数needs

4. His friends leave him when ____ (fail) comes upon him. 解析:后面从句缺主语,用名词failure

5. She is loyal and ____ (selfish). 解析:and前后成分一般相当,这里填其反义词unselfish无私的,与前面的loyal忠诚的都是正面意义的形容词

6. A man’s dog stands by him in health and in ____ (sick). 解析:介词后面需填名词形式sickness

7. The poor boy is ___ (friend) and homeless. 解析:and前后成分一般相当,后面是homeless无家可归,前面应填friendless无依无靠。

8. The ____ (faith) dog always guards him against danger. 解析:修饰名词dog,须用形容词形式faithful

9. His dog is faithful and true even to ____ (die). 解析:记住词组,词组优先,even to death 直至死亡。

动词的过去式和过去分词

1. become 变成 ____ ____ became become

2. trust 信任 ____ ____ trusted trusted

3. throw 扔 ____ _____ threw thrown

4. stand 站 ____ ____ stood stood

5. sleep 睡 ____ ____ slept slept

6. fall 落下 ____ ____ fell fallen

7. drive 驾驶 ____ ____ drove driven

8. fight 斗争,战斗 ____ ____ fought fought

9. lay 放置 ____ ____ laid laid

Unit 4A 完形补文(与第四单元课文A结合)

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1. I grew up in Lakeland, one of 12 ____ (child).

知识点:child复数形式children

2. When I was 12, I ____ (get) a part-time job on a dairy farm.

知识点:时态一致,前面was用过去式,后面get也用过去式got

3. One Saturday before daylight, I remember ____ (complain) to my father about having to go to milk those cows. 知识点:remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 complaining 抱怨

4. They had worked ____ (hard) than I ever had.

知识点:后面than说明用比较级harder

5. I had a ____ (feel) that I had been told something ____ (real) important

知识点:a后面接名词feeling; 修饰形容词important用副词really

6. ____ (have) a job you hate is better than not having a job at all.

知识点:缺主语,主语需用名词或名词性质的词(动名词、代词等),这里用having a job you hate(拥有一份你讨厌的工作)这个动名词短语作主语

7. I wanted to be a ____ (farm).

知识点:farmer农民,a后面接名词。我想成为一个农民。

8. I saw a woman with a baby on her back, ____ (break) bricks with a hammer.

知识点:分词可以做补充说明成分,现在分词ing表示主动或进行,过去分词ed表示被动或完成。这里用breaking

9. The job was enough to keep a small family ____ (live).

知识点:keep sb. + 形容词这个表达,alive活着的。这个工作足够让一个小家庭生存下去。

10. I have ____ (see) it over and over again.

知识点:完成时have+过去分词。see-saw-seen

11. I’m still working to help people be ____ (prepare) for disaster.

知识点:be prepared 词组,做好准备。可以把prepared当成形容词,“准备好的”。

Unit 4A 词性变换(与第四单元课文A结合)

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1. grow 成长,动词。它的名词____, 形容词(成长的,发展的)____ growth, growing

2. help 帮助,名词,动词。它的形容词(有帮助的)____,形容词(无助的)____ helpful, helpless

3. complain 抱怨,动词。它的名词(抱怨,投诉)____ complaint

4. know 知道,动词。它的副词(有意的)____, 名词(知识)____, 形容词(知名的) knowingly, knowledge, known

5. live 生活,动词。它的名词____, 形容词(活着的,有活力的)____ living, alive

feeling

7. important 重要的,形容词。它的名词____ importance

8. real 真实的,形容词。它的副词(的确)____, 名词(现实)____ really, reality

9. good 好,形容词。它的比较级____, 最高级____. better, best

10. farm 耕种,动词。它的名词(农民)____ farmer

11. easy 容易的,形容词。它的副词____, easily

12. mean 意味着,动词。它的名词(意义)____, 形容词(有意义的)____ meaning, meaningful

13. woman 女人,名词。它的复数____ women

14. believe 相信,动词。它的名词(相信,信仰)____, 形容词(可信的)____, 形容词(难以置信的)____ belief, believable, unbelievable

15. poor贫穷,形容词。它的名词(贫困)____ poverty

16. health 健康,名词。它的形容词(健康的)____, 形容词(不健康的)____ healthy, unhealthy

17. depress 压抑,使沮丧,使萧条,动词。它的名词(抑郁,萧条)____,形容词(抑郁的)____ depression, depressive

18. deal 做生意,动词。它的名词(经销商)____ dealer

19. contribute 贡献,动词。它的名词____ contribution

20. prepare 准备,动词。它的名词____, 形容词(准备好的)____ preparation, prepared

Unit 4B 完形补文(与第四单元课文B结合)

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1. The paradox of starting your own business lies in the simultaneous challenge and reward, ____ (make) it an exp erience unlike any other. 知识点:分词做补充修饰成分,这里用making

2. They exclude themselves from the ____ (possible). 知识点:the后面接名词possibility

3. The tragic ____ (real) is that when business fail, the passion often dies with it. 知识点:the后面接名词或名词短语,tragic reality悲剧性的现实

4. By following some sound advice and being ____ (prepare) for the process, you will decrease your chances of losi ng a lot more than you bargained for. 知识点:短语be prepared准备好的

5. I have recently ____ (start) a business. 知识点:完成时have+过去分词started

6. He wants to have ____ (create) control over what he loves to do. 知识点:修饰名词control用形容词creative

7. She is just ____ (happy) at her current jot and wants to start her own business. 知识点:反义词unhappy

8. You should stay ____ (focus) on the purpose of your business. 知识点:stay+形容词,保持...., stay focused保持专注的

9. What will you do ____ (different) to draw in customers? 知识点:修饰动词do用副词differently

10. Plan ____ (wise) and do not assume the best about your business. 知识点:修饰动词plan用wisely

11. ____ (own) your own business is very different from having a job. 知识点:缺主语,动名词可以做主语owning Unit 4A 词性变换(与第四单元课文B结合)

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1. like 像,如同,介词。它的反义词(不像,和...不同)____ unlike

2. possible 可能的,形容词。它的名词(可能性)____,形容词(不可能的)____

副词(可能地)____ possibility, impossible, possibly

3. real 真实的,形容词。它的副词(的确)____,名词(现实)____ really, reality

4. prepare 准备,动词。它的名词____, 形容词(准备好的)____ preparation, prepared

5. lose 丢失,动词。它的名词(丧失,损失)____, 它的形容词(丢失的)____ loss, lost

6. recent 最近的,形容词。它的副词____ recently

7. create 创造,动词。它的形容词(有创造力的,创新性的)____, 指人名词(创造者)____, 名词(创造力)____ creative, creator, creativity

8. happy 高兴的,形容词。它的副词____, 名词(幸福)____, 形容词(不高兴的)____ happily, happiness, unhappy

9. unique 独特的,形容词。它的副词____ uniquely

10. excite 使...兴奋,动词。它的形容词(感到兴奋的,指人)____, 形容词(令人兴奋的,指事或物)____, 名词(兴奋)____. excited, exciting, excitement

11. local 本地的,形容词。它的副词____ locally

12. compete 竞争,动词。它的指人名词(竞争者)____, 名词(竞争)____, 形容词(竞争的)____ competitor, competition, competitive

13. miss 漏掉,错过,动词。它的形容词(缺少的,失踪的)____ missing

14. require 要求,动词。它的名词____ requirement

15. present 出席的,形容词。它的名词(存在,出席)____ presence

16. finance 财务,金融,名词。它的形容词(财务的,金融的)____ financial

17. wise 明智的,形容词。它的副词____, 名词(智慧)____ wisely, wisdom

18. vary 变化,动词。它的形容词(各种各样的)____, 名词(多样化)____ various, variety

湖北-晨夕晨夕昨天星期三17:09

Unit 5A 完形补文(与第五单元课文A结合)

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1. This is a great ____ (true). 解析:truth. a后面接名词truth

2. Once we ____ (true) know that life is difficult, then life is no longer difficult. 解析:truly, 修饰动词know需用副词truly

3. Once it is ____ (accept), the fact that life is difficult no longer matters. 解析:accepted, 被动语态为be+过去分词

4. They moan about their problems and their ____ (difficult) as if life were generally easy. 解析:difficulties, their 后面需接名词,and前面的problems是复数形式,后面也相应用复数difficulties

5. I know about this because I have ____ (do) my share. 解析:done. 完成时,have+过去分词done

6. The process of confronting and ____ (solve) problems is a painful one. 解析:solving. and一般前后的成分相当,前面用confronting, 后面用solving

7. ...sadness, anger, fear, or despair. These are ____ (comfortable) feelings. 解析:uncomfortable, 考反义词。

8. It is in this process that life has its ____ (mean). 解析:meaning, its后面需接名词meaning意义

9. Problems are the cutting edge that distinguishes between success and ____ (fail). 解析:failure. and一般前后的成分相当,前面用名词success,后面也用名词failure.

10. We desire to encourage the ____ (grow) of human spirit. 解析:growth. the后面一般接名词,这里用名词形式growth成长。

Unit 5A 词性变换(与第五单元课文A结合)

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1. difficult 困难的,形容词。它的名词(困难)____, 名词的复数形式____ difficulty, difficulties

2. true 真实的,形容词。它的名词(真理,事实)____, 副词(真正地)____ truth, truly

3. full 满的,形容词。它的副词(完全地)____ fully

4. noise 噪音,名词。它的形容词(吵闹的)____, 副词(吵闹地)____ noisy, noisily

5. know 知道,动词。它的过去式____,过去分词____。它的形容词(知名的)____, 副词(有意的)____,名词(知识)____ knew, known, known, knowingly, knowledge

6. easy 容易的,形容词。它的反义词(不容易的,不舒服的)____,它的副词(容易地)____ uneasy, easily

7. do 过去式____, 过去分词____ did, done

8. child 小孩,名词。它的复数形式____ children

9. teach 教书,动词。它的指人名词(老师)____. 它的过去式____, 过去分词____ teacher, taught, taught

10. require 需要,要求,动词。它的名词(要求)____ requirement

11. pain 疼痛,名词。它的形容词(痛苦的)____ painful

12. sad 难过,伤心的,形容词。它的副词____, 名词(伤心)____ sadly, sadness

13. lonely 孤独的,寂寞的,形容词。它的名词____ loneliness

14. anger 愤怒,名词。它的形容词____ angry

15. comfortable 舒服的,形容词。它的反义词(不舒服的)____ uncomfortable

16. feel 感觉,动词。它的名词(感觉,情绪)____。它的过去式____, 过去分词____ feeling, felt, felt

17. end 结束,名词。它的形容词(无休止的)____ endless

18. joy 欢乐,名词。它的形容词(欢乐的)____ joyful

19. mean 意思是,意味着,动词。它的名词(意义)____, 形容词(有意义的)_____, 形容词(无意义的)____ meaning, meaningful, meaningless

20. success 成功,名词。它的形容词(成功的)____, 形容词(不成功的)____ successful, unsuccessful

21. fail 失败,动词。它的名词(失败)____, 形容词(失败的)____ failure, failed

22. courage 勇气,名词。它的动词(鼓励)____, 形容词(有胆量的)____ encourage, courageous

23. wise 明智的,形容词。它的名词(智慧)____ wisdom

24. grow 成长,动词。它的名词(成长)____, 形容词(逐渐发展的)____。它的过去式____,过去分词____ growth, growing, grew, grown

25. say 过去式____, 过去分词____ said, said

26. actual 真实的,实际的,形容词。它的副词____ actually

英语作业

Unit 5B 完形补文(与第五单元课文B结合)

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1. To begin again means you’re ____ (try). 解析:trying 现在进行时be+动词ing

2. You can either start over and live your life, or spend the rest of your life slowly ____(die). 解析:词组spend some time doing 花时间做某事, die的ing形式是dying

3. It ____ (seem) lately that more and more of my friends are facing some difficult challenges. 解析:第三人称单数seems

4. Some have ____ (lose) their jobs. 解析:lost. 完成时have+过去分词lost

5. Some have ____ (fail) marriages. 解析:failed, 修饰名词marriage婚姻,用形容词failed失败的

6. It is difficult to offer words of hope when all they feel is ____ (hopeless). 解析:hopelessness,all they feel他们感受到的全是绝望,用名词hopelessness

7. They need a roadmap to get them back on their ____ (foot) again. 解析:feet, 词组back on one’s feet again重新站起来。feet是foot的复数形式。

8. I am an inspiration _____ (write). 解析:writer, 一个作家

9. Those words would seem ____ (use) or uncaring(无爱心的). 解析:useless, 连词or与and一样,前后连接对当的词语,后面是uncaring无爱心的,负面形容词,前面也应用负面形容词useless,无用的。

10. Challenges bring about and an ending, and the chance for a ____ (begin). 解析:beginning, a后面接名词beginning. 注意拼写,双写n.

11. The ____ (lose) of job is just an opportunity to start over somewhere else. 解析:loss, the后面须接名词loss. Unit 5B 单词变形(与第五单元课文B结合)

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1. begin 开始,动词。它的名词形式beginning____, 过去式began____, 过去分词begun____

2. mean 意味着,意思是,动词。它的名词(意义,意思)meaning____,形容词(有意义的)meaningful____, 形容词(无意义的)meaningless____

3. slow 慢的,形容词。它的副词slowly____

4. die 死亡,动词。它的名词death____, 形容词(死的)dead____, 动词ing形式dying____

5. fail 失败,动词。它的名词failure____, 形容词(失败的)failed____

6. pain 痛苦,名词。它的形容词(痛苦的)painful____

7. friend 朋友,名词。它的形容词(友好的)friendly____, 抽象名词(友谊)friendship____, 形容词(没有朋友的)friendless____

8. health 健康,名词。它的形容词(健康的)healthy____, 形容词(不健康的)unhealthy____

9. value 价值,名词。它的形容词(有价值的)valuable____, 形容词(非常宝贵的)invaluable____

10. difficult 困难的,形容词。它的名词difficulty____

11. hope 希望,名词。形容词(有希望的)hopeful____, 形容词(绝望的)____hopeless,名词(绝望)____hopelessness

12. write 写,动词。它的指人名词(作家)writer____, 过去式wrote____,过去分词written____

13. think 想,动词。它的名词(想法)thought____, 形容词(考虑周到的)thoughtful____. 过去式thought____, 过去分词thought____

14. find 发现,动词。它的名词(发现)finding____. 过去式found____,过去分词found____

15. good 好,形容词。它的比较级better____, 最高级best____.

16. bad 坏,形容词。它的比较级worse____, 最高级worst____.

17. lose 丢失,动词。它的名词(丧失,损失)loss____, 指人名词(失败者)loser____,形容词(丢失的)lost____. 过去式lost____, 过去分词lost____.

18. say 说,动词。它的名词(谚语,格言)saying____. 过去式said____, 过去分词said____

19. use 使用,动词和名词。它的形容词(有用的)useful____,形容词(无用的)useless____, 形容词(二手的,习惯的)used____, 名词(用法,用处)usage____

20. marry 结婚,动词。它的名词(婚姻)marriage____, 形容词(已婚的)married____

21. able 能够的,形容词。它的名词(能力)ability____, 动词(使能够)enable____, 形容词(不能的)unable____

22. faith 信仰,信念,名词。它的形容词(忠实的,忠诚的)faithful____, 形容词(不忠实的,不诚实的)unfaithful____

Unit 6A 单词变形(与第六单元课文A结合)

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1. child 复数形式____children

2. begin 开始,动词。它的名词形式____beginning, 指人名词(初学者,新手)____beginner

3. give 过去式____gave, 过去分词 ____given

4. spend 花费,动词。过去式____spent, 过去分词____spent。名词(花费)____spending

5. usual 通常的,形容词。它的副词____usually, 形容词(不寻常的)____unusual

6. act 行动,动词。它的名词(行动)____action, 名词(活动)____activity, 指人名词(演员)____actor, 形容词(积极的,活跃的)____active

7. learn 学习,动词。它的指人名词(学习者)____learner

8. manage 管理,动词。它的指人名词(经理)____manager, 名词(管理)____management

9. limit 限制,动词。它的形容词(有限的)____limited

10. choose 选择,动词。过去式____chose, 过去分词____chosen

11. hope 希望。形容词(有希望的)____hopeful, 形容词(没希望的)____hopeless

12. finance 金融,财务。它的形容词____financial

13. responsible 负责任的,形容词。它的名词(责任)____responsibility

14. know 过去式____knew, 过去分词____known

15. mean 意思是,意味着。过去式____meant, 过去分词____meant. 名词(意思,意义)____meaning, 形容词(有意义的)____meaningful,形容词(无意义的)____meaningless

16. feel 感觉,动词。它的名词(感觉)____feeling. 过去式____felt, 过去分词____felt

17. pay 支付,动词。它的名词(付款)____payment。过去式____paid,过去分词____paid

18. depend 依靠,依赖,动词。它的形容词(依靠的)____dependent, 形容词(独立的)____independent. 名词(独立)____independence

19. different 不同的,形容词。它的名词(不同,差异)____difference,动词(区分)____differentiate

20. leave 过去式____left,过去分词____left

21. stand 过去式____stood, 过去分词____stood

22. able 有能力的,形容词。它的动词(使能够)____enable, 名词(能力)____ability,形容词(不能的)____unable

23. form 形成,动词。它的名词____formation

24. good 比较级____better, 最高级____best

25. important 重要的,形容词。它的名词形式____importance

26. month 月,名词。它的形容词(每月的)____monthly

27. day 天,名词。它的形容词(每天的)____daily

28. life 复数形式____lives

Unit 6A 完形补文(与第六单元课文A结合)

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1. School-going ____ (child) need pocket money for food. 解析:用复数形式children

2. Parents give pocket money in different _____ (way). 解析:different后用名词的复数形式ways

3. Some give a lump sum at the _____ (begin) of a month. 解析:the后用名词beginning, 词组at the beginning of... 在...的开始

4. Others prefer to give pocket money on a ____ (day) basis. 解析:修饰名词basis用形容词daily, 每天的

5. The children’s spending habits may affect how pocket money is ____ (give). 解析:被动be+过去分词,give-gave-given

6. Children ____ (usual) use the pocket money to buy food. 解析:修饰动词use,用副词usually,通常地

7. Because the money is ____ (limit), they have to control their spending. 解析:is limited 有限的,用形容词形式

8. This ____ (result) in children being short-sighted in their spending. 解析:这里result做动词用,需用第三人单数results. 词组result in... 导致...

9. The ____ (think) of saving money never crossed their minds. 解析:the后面接名词,用其名词形式thought 想法

10. They may think that money is ____ (mean) to be spent. 解析:词组be meant to... 注定...

11. The key to doing this is to ____ (different) between needs and wants. 解析:用动词形式differentiate区分

12. It ____ (able) them to resist the temptation (抗拒诱惑). 解析:使用动词形式,而且第三人称单数enables, 使能够。

13. There is no ____ (good) way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money. 解析:后面有than, 需用比较级better. 句型There is no better way ... than ... 没有比...更好的办法了

14. They need to learn the ____ (important) of budgeting right from kindergarten days. 解析:the后面接名词importance

Unit 6B 单词变形(与第六单元课文B结合)

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1. important 重要的,形容词。它的名词importance____

2. teach 教,动词。它的指人名词(老师)teacher____。过去式taught____, 过去分词____taught

3. grow 生长,动词。它的名词(成长,发展)growth____。过去式grew____, 过去分词____grown

4. expect 期望,动词。它的名词____expectation

5. success 成功,名词。它的形容词(成功的)successful____, 副词successfully____, 动词(成功)____succeed

6. finance 财务,金融,名词。它的形容词(金融的,财务的)financial____, 副词____financially

7. believe 相信,动词。它的名词(信仰,信念)belief____

8. go 过去式____went, 过去分词____gone

9. ready 准备好的,形容词。它的副词(容易地,乐意地)____readily

10. available 可获得的,形容词。它的名词(可获得性)____availability, 形容词(得不到的)____unavailable

11. attract 吸引,动词。它的形容词(吸引人的)____attractive, 名词(吸引)____attraction

12. true 真实的,形容词。它的名词(真理,事实)____truth, 副词(真正地)____truly

13. think 想,动词。它的名词(想法)____thought, 形容词(考虑周全的)____thoughtful,指人名词(思想家)____thinker

14. wonder 惊奇,奇迹,名词动词。它的形容词(极好的,绝妙的)____wonderful

15. dream 梦想,动词。过去式____dreamed/dreamt, 过去分词____dreamed/dreamt

Unit 6B 完形补文(与第六单元课文B结合)

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1. You attract what you are ____ (think) about and what you believe. 解析:thinking 进行时be + doing。你会吸

引你所想的和所相信的事物。

2. That is ____ (call) the Law of Attraction. 解析:被动语态be + 过去分词called。这被称作吸引力法则。

3. In ____ (true), there is lots of money to go around for everyone. 解析:介词in后面需用名词形式truth。事实上,有足够的钱供应给每个人。

4. The list ____ (go) on. 解析:第三人称单数goes,清单列不完(这样的例子不胜枚举)。

5. Can you ____ (real) expect to become a success if you believe that money is the root of all evil? 解析:修饰动词expect, 需用副词really。如果你相信金钱是万恶之源,你真的还能预料成功吗?

6. That quote is ____ (take) out of context in the first place. 解析:被动be + 过去分词taken。这句引语起初就被从原文语境中截取出来(断章取义)了。

7. It was ____ (original) stated as “the love of money is the root of all evil”.解析:修饰动词state需用副词originally。起初的表述是“对钱的喜爱是万恶之源”。

8. This attitude will ____ (sure) that you always have enough money. 解析:will后须接动词,这里用动词形式ensure确保。这种态度会确保你总是有足够的钱。

Unit 7A 单词变形(与第七单元课文A结合)

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1. day 形容词(每天的,日常的)____ daily

2. dress 穿衣服,动词。它的形容词(穿好衣服的)____dressed

3. precise 精确的,形容词。它的副词(精确地,恰恰)____precisely

4. arrive 到达,动词。它的名词(到达)____arrival

5. choose 选择。过去式____chose,过去分词____chosen

6. crowd 拥挤,动词。它的形容词(拥挤的)____ crowded

7. read 阅读,动词。它的指人名词(读者)____reader。过去式____read, 过去分词____read

8. peace 和平,平静,名词。它的形容词(和平的,平静的)____peaceful

9. supply 提供,动词。它的指人名词(供应商)____supplier

10. last 持续,动词。它的形容词(持久的)____lasting

11. strange 陌生的,奇怪的,形容词。它的指人名词(陌生人)____stranger

12. know 过去式____knew, 过去分词____known

13. reason 理由,名词。它的形容词(合理的)____reasonable

14. usual 通常的,形容词。它的副词____usually, 形容词反义词(不寻常的)____unusual

15. hesitate 犹豫,动词。它的名词____hesitation

16. available 可获得的,形容词。它的反义词(不可获得的)____unavailable, 名词(可获得性)____availability

17. lose 丢失,失败。它的形容词(丢失的)____lost, 指人名词(失败者)____loser, 名词(损失,失去)____loss

18. think 想。它的名词(想法)____thought, 指人名词(思想家)____thinker

19. sit 过去式____sat, 过去分词____sat

20. leave 过去式____left, 过去分词____left。形容词(剩下的)____left

21. find 过去式____found, 过去分词____found

22. important 重要的,形容词。它的名词(重要性)____importance

23. see 过去式____saw, 过去分词____seen

24. keep 过去式____kept, 过去分词____kept

25. eventual 最后的,形容词。它的副词____ eventually

26. break 过去式____broke, 过去分词____broken。形容词(坏掉的)____broken

27. real 真实的,形容词。它的副词(的确,真正地)____really, 名词(现实)____reality, 反义词(不真实的)

____unreal

28. thank 感谢,名词和动词。它的形容词(感谢的)____thankful

29. listen 听,动词。它的指人名词(倾听者)____listener

20. write 过去式____wrote, 过去分词____written. 它的指人名词(作家)____writer

Unit 7A 完形补文(与第七单元课文A结合)

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1. I get up, get ___ (dress) and leave for train station at ____ (precise) 7:35. 解析:词组get dressed 穿好衣服。precisely 恰好或正好在某时间如八点 at exactly 8:00, at precisely 8:00。我起床,穿衣,然后正好在7:35前往火车站。

2. I have to deal with many questions from coworkers and ____ (supply). 解析:and前后一般连接相同词性,前面用coworkers同事,名词,后面也应用名词suppliers供应商。我不得不应对来自于同事和供应商的很多问题。

3. The train was ____ (unusual) full that day. 解析:修饰形容词full,需用副词unusually。那天火车异常满。

4. With ____ (hesitate) I sat down in the only seat available. 解析:介词with后面须接名词hesitation。带着迟疑,我坐在唯一的空座位坐下。

5. I ____ (try) to forget about it and started to read my paper. 解析:时态一致。后面started是过去时,前面也应该用过去时tried。我试着忘掉它开始读报纸。

6. There was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete ____ (strange). 解析:a后面须接名词,这里用stranger陌生人。让我和一个完全陌生的人开始聊天,这绝对不可能。

7. He seemed to be ____ (lose) in his thoughts. 解析:词组be lost in one’s thought陷入沉思。他似乎陷入沉思。

8. I ____ (eventual) came up with an excuse to ask him a question. 解析:修饰动词短语came up with... ,需用副词eventually。最后我想出一个借口来向他问了个问题。

9. He must have been ____ (real) upset. 解析:修饰形容词upset,需用副词really。他一定非常难过。

10. I can’t describe the ____ (sad) I felt seeing someone in so much pain. 解析:the后面须接名词sadness。我无法描述出当看见有人如此痛苦时我心里的悲伤。

11. As we were ____ (leave) the train, he thanked me profusely. 解析:be后面接动词需用ing或者过去分词。这里不是被动,所以不用过去分词,而用leaving进行时态. 我们离开火车时,他再三感谢了我。

12. I noticed an envelope on my desk after ____ (return) from lunch. 解析:after后面须接名词或具有名词性质的词(此外还可以接句子)。这里用动名词returning. 午餐回来后,我注意到我桌上的一个信封。

13. I was so ____ (fill) with emotions that I couldn’t contain myself. 解析:词组be filled with... 装满, 充满。我百感交集,不能自已。

14. He was ____ (plan) to take his own life that day. 解析:be后面接动词需用ing或者过去分词。这里不是被动,不用过去分词,而应用planning。那天他正计划要自杀。

15. In ____ (desperate) he screamed out to God. 解析:介词in后面需接名词desperation。绝望中他向上帝呼喊。

16. If God ____ (real) care about him, he would send someone to save him. 解析:修饰动词短语care about... 需用副词really。如果上帝真的关心在乎他,就会派人来拯救他。

17. You may make a ____ (different) in someone’s life when you listen to your inner voice. 解析:a后面须接名词difference。make a difference 词组,产生影响,造成不同。当你聆听你的心声,你可能会对别人的生活产生影响。

Unit 7B 完形补文(与第七单元课文B结合)

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1. The woman was eager to make a pleasing ____ (impress) on everyone. 解析:impression, a后面须接名词impression.那个女人渴望给每个人留下令人愉快的印象。

2. But she hadn’t ____ (do) anything whatsoever about her face. 解析:done, 完成时have+过去分词,这是是过去完成时had+过去分词done. do-did-done

3. The ____ (express) is more important than the clothes. 解析:expression, the后面需接名词expression。表情比衣服更重要。

4. Actions speak ____ (loud) than words. 解析:louder, than说明前面应该用比较级louder. 行胜于言。

5. ____ (natural), we are glad to see them. 解析:Naturally修饰整句话,用副词naturally

6. They were waiting ____ (impatient) in the room. 解析:impatiently, 修饰动词wait,需用副词impatiently

7. The boredom and tension were converted into a pleasant and ____ (enjoy) experience. 解析:enjoyable, and 前面用形容词pleasant,后面也应用形容词enjoyable. 厌倦和紧张的氛围被转变为令人愉悦和快乐的体验。

8. A man without a ____ (smile) face must not open a shop. 解析:smiling, 一个笑脸a smiling face. 一个游泳池

a swimming pool.

9. Your smile ____ (bright) other people’s lives. 解析:brightens, 整句话缺动词,第三人称单数。你的笑容照亮了其他人的生活。

Unit 8A 单词变形(与第八单元课文A结合)

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1. imagine 想象,动词。它的名词____imagination

2. bear 生(孩子)。过去式____bore, 过去分词____born

3. foot 复数形式____feet

4. able 有能力的,形容词。它的名词(能力)____ability, 形容词(不能够的)____unable, 动词(使能够)____enable, 名词(残疾)____disability

5. run 过去式____ran,过去分词____run。指人名词(跑步运动员)____runner

6. explain 解释,动词。它的名词____explanation

7. warn 警告,动词。它的名词____warning

8. event 事件,名词。它的形容词(多事的)____eventful, 形容词(平静无事的)____uneventful

9. pregnant 怀孕的,形容词。它的名词____pregnancy

10. expect 预料,期望,动词。它的名词(期望)____expectation

11. feel 过去式____felt,过去分词____felt。它的名词(感觉,情绪)____feeling

12. perfect 完美的,形容词。它的反义词(不完美的,有缺点的)____imperfect

13. normal 正常的,形容词。它的反义词(异常的)____abnormal

14. happy 高兴的,形容词。它的副词____happily, 形容词(不高兴的)____unhappy, 名词(幸福)____happiness.

15. see 过去式____saw, 过去分词____seen

16. beautiful 美丽的,形容词。它的名词(美丽,美人)_____beauty

17. grow 过去式____grew, 过去分词_____grown。名词(生长,发展)____growth

18. much 比较级____more, 最高级____most. little 比较级____less, 最高级____ least. many 比较级____more, 最高级____most.

19. use 使用,名词和动词。它的形容词(有用的)____useful, 形容词(无用的)____useless, 形容词(二手的)____used.

20. tooth 牙齿,名词。它的复数形式____teeth

21. go 过去式____went, 过去分词____gone

22. begin 过去式____began, 过去分词____begun. 名词(开始)____beginning, 指人名词(初学者,新手)____beginner

23. various 各种各样的,形容词。它的动词(变化,各不相同)____vary,它的名词(多样化)____variety

24. far 远的,形容词。比较级____farther/further, 最高级____farthest/furthest

25. courage 勇气,名词。它的动词(鼓励)____encourage

Unit 8A 完形补文(与第八单元课文A结合)

Unit 8A 完形补文(与第八单元课文A结合)

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1. Imagine being ____ (bear出生) without arms. 解析:born,词组be born出生。想象一出生就没有手臂。

2. He was born like this without any ____ (explain). 解析:explanation, 介词without后面须接名词。注意拼写。他一生下来就这样,没有任何解释。

3. His parents ____ (feel) shock when they saw their baby. 解析:felt, 过去式。后面saw是过去式,前后时态需一致。当他的父母看见小孩时觉得很震惊。

4. The world would consider him imperfect and ____ (normal). 解析:abnormal, 异常的,考反义词。and前面是imperfect, 有缺陷的,这是负面形容词。and后面也应接负面形容词abnormal.

5. How would he live a happy life with such a massive ____ (disable)? 解析:disability, 残疾,考名词。a后面须接名词。有着这样的重度残疾他怎么过一个幸福的人生?

6. As Nick ____ (grow) up, he learned to do many things. 解析:grew,成长,考过去式。后面learned是过去

式,前后时态须一致。Nick长大后,他学会了做很多事。

7. After school Nick went on with ____ (far) study. 解析:further, 更深远的,考比较级。毕业后Nick继续学习深造。further study固定表达。Farther表示具体距离“更远”,further指引申意义“更深远”的。

8. He fulfilled his dream of ____ (encourage) others. 解析:encouraging. 考动名词。介词of后面须接名词或名词性质的(如动名词和代词)。他实现了激励别人的梦想。

9. Attitude is the most ____ (effect) factor in overcoming struggles in life. 解析:effective. 考形容词。修饰名词factor需用形容词effective. 在克服生活困境的过程中,态度是最有效的因素。

10. He has ____ (accomplish) more than most people. 解析:accomplished, 考完成时,have+过去分词。他已取得的成就比大多数人都多。

11. Nick shares with other people the ____ (important) of dreaming big. 解析:importance, 考名词。the后须接名词。Nick和其他人分享远大梦想的重要性。

12. Attitude is a very ____ (power) tool. 解析:powerful, 考形容词。修饰名词tool,需用形容词。态度是强有力的工具。

13. His ____ (amaze) ability makes him very popular. 解析:amazing, 考形容词。修饰名词ability需用形容词。他惊人的能力使他大受欢迎。

Unit 8B 完形补文(与第八单元课文B结合)

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1. Jobs followed his dream and ____ (lead) a revolution in the computing world. 解析:led, 考过去式。前面followed是过去式,后面lead也应用其过去式led。乔布斯追寻他的梦想,并领导了计算机世界的一场革命。

2. Steve Jobs was ____ (bear) on February 24, 1955. 解析:born,考过去分词。be born 出生。斯蒂夫·乔布斯出生在1955年2月24日。

3. Joanne had a college ____ (educate). 解析:education. 考名词形式。college education 大学教育。乔安妮受过大学教育。

4. She insisted that they should be just as well ____ (educate). 解析:educated. 固定表达be well educated 受过良好教育的。她坚持他们应该同样受过良好教育。

5. ____ (fortunately), they didn’t meet her expectations. 解析:Unfortunately. 考反义词。不幸的是,他们没有达到她的期望。

6. To raise money for the ____ (produce), they had to sell their cars. 解析:production, 考名词,the后需用名词。为了筹集资金进行生产,他们不得不卖掉汽车。

7. His company sales sagged (下跌) in the face of ____ (compete). 解析:competition. 考名词形式。介词of后面须接名词。面临竞争,他公司的销售大跌。

8. The company has over 4000 ____ (employ). 解析:employees. 考名词形式。雇员employee, 雇主employer. 这里需填雇员,且用复数employees

9. At 30, Steve Jobs was ____ (fire) from the company. 解析:fired, 考过去分词形式,这里是被动be+过去分词。30岁时,斯蒂夫·乔布斯被动公司开除。

10. He left the company after ____ (lose) a bitter battle over control. 解析:losing, 考动名词。after后应接名词或具有名词性质的词。如果填loss, 则应该有of, after the loss of a bitter battle,所以不填loss。在输掉一场关于控制权的激烈斗争后,他离开了公司。

11. The harder you try, the more you cannot ____ (breath). 解析:breathe, 考动词。can后须接动词。你越是要呼吸,越是不能呼吸。

12. Feeling sad and ____ (lose), Steve Jobs toured Paris and Italy. 解析:lost, 考形容词。and前面sad是形容词,后面也应填形容词lost迷茫的。感到伤心迷惘,斯蒂夫·乔布斯去巴黎和意大利旅行。

最新小学英语词性变化规则

小学英语词性变化规则 一.可数名词的复数形式 英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。(注:不可数名词没有复数形式如water(水)。) 单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。数量大于“1”就应用复数名词来描述。 单数名词变复数名词分规则变化和不规则变化: 一、规则变化 1. 一般在名词词尾加-s。如:dog-dogs, house-houses, gram-grams. 2. 以-s,-sh, -ch及-x结尾的名词加-es构成其复数形式。如: kiss-kisses, watch-watches, box-boxes, bush-bushes. 3. 以-o结尾,注意以下几点: (1)一般在词尾加-es.如:tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes (2)如果是外来语或缩写名词, 则加-s。如:piano-pianos, dynamo-dynamos, photo-photos, kimono-kimonos, biro-biros。 (3)有些以-o结尾的名词,其-o前是元音字母则加-s。如:studio-studios, radio-radios. (4)以-oo结尾的名词只加-s。如:zoo-zoos。 4. 以“辅音字母 + -y“ 结尾的名词,则先把-y改成i,再加-es。如:baby-babies, university-universities, fly-flies, impurity-impurities. 5. 下列12个以-f或-fe结尾的名词,须先将-f或-fe改成-v,再加-es。这些名词是:calf, half , knife, leaf, life, loaf, self, sheaf, shelf, thief, wife, wolf 等。如:wife-wives, wolf-wolves, calf-calves. 6. 以下几个名词scarf, wharf, hoof, handkerchief等的复数形式,可先将-f或-fe改成-v,再加-es;也可直接加-s ,即scarfs或scarves, wharfs或wharves, hoofs或hooves, handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。 二、不规则变化 1. 有些名词以改变元音构成其复数形式。如:man-men, woman-women, goose-geese, foot-feet, mouse-mice, louse-lice, tooth-teeth等。 2. child的复数为children, ox的复数为oxen。

词性转换

(一)译例解析 第一类:转译为动词 英语和汉英比较起来,汉语中动词用的比较多,例如,在He admires the President’s stated decision to fight for the job (他对总统声明为保住其职位而决心奋斗表示佩服)句中,英语的谓语动词只有admires一个词,其它用的是过去分词(stated),动词派生的名词(decision)、不定式(to fight)和介词(for)。汉语没有词性变化,但可以几个动词连用,因此英语中不少词类,尤其是名词、介词、形容词、副词,在汉译时往往可以考虑转译为动词。例如: 1. He came to my home for help. 他来到我家,寻求帮助。 2. My admiration for him is growing more. 我越来越敬佩他。 3.Unfortunately, he was also a bit bossy, and he wasn’t a very good listener. 遗憾的是,他这个人有一点专横,不太善于听取别人的意见。 4.The operation of a machine needs some knowledge of it properties. 操作机器就需要懂得机器的某些性能。 5. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe. 火箭已经用来探索宇宙。 6.He is no smoker, but his father is a chain-smoker. 他不抽烟,但他爸爸却一只接一只不停地抽。 7.His mom is a good cook. 他妈妈做饭很好吃。 8.Talking with his so n, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings. 老人和儿子谈话后,原谅了他过去干的坏事。 第二类:转译为名词 英语中很多由名词派生的动词,以及由名词转用的动词,在汉语中往往不易找到相应的动词,这时可将其转译成汉语名词。 1.She behaves as if she were a child. 她的举止像个孩子一样。 2.Glass is more transparent than plastic cloth. 玻璃的透明度比塑料布要好。 3. The film “ A Night t o Remember” impressed me deeply. 电影《冰海沉船》给我留下了深刻的印象。 4.This problem is no less important than that one. 这个问题的重要性不亚于那个问题。 5.Steinbeck defended the poor and the oppressed. 斯坦贝克替穷人说话,为被压迫者申辩 6. The new type of machine is shown schematically in Figure 1. 图一所示的是这种新型机器的简图。 7. Each of thee compounds boils at a different temperature. 这些化合物的沸点各不相同。 8.To them, he personified the absolute power. 在他们看来,他就是绝对权威的化身。 9.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant—but soft.

2013新版 牛津英语七年级下 词性转换专项训练

牛津英语7B期中专项词性转化 1.形容词、副词变化 (1) 形容词变副词 The wind is blowing _____________(gentle). The doctor answered my questions _____________(patient). People have to hold their coats __________.(tight) What will you __________ be in ten years’ time? (possible) After a day’s hard work, the young man ______ went to sleep. (easy) Jenny is short-sighted. She can’t see the notice ________ (clear) (2)名词变形容词 Teacher is an_________ job. ( idea) The classroom is so _______ that no one can hear the teacher. (noise) People are _________to travel through the air by plane now. (ability) What a __________ day it is! (sun/ wind/rain/snow/fog) The boy is ________ enough to lift the heavy bags.( strength) Our school life is as ___________________(colour) as theirs. To make a kite I need a piece of ___________(colour) paper. The People’s Square is _______________ with people. (crowd)Water is _______________ to us all. ( importance) (3)动词变形容词 I like drinking _______ black tea in summer. (ice) What can we do on __________ weather . (freeze) I don’t like _______ food. (freeze)She told us an ______ story. (amaze/ interest/ excite/surprise ) I became _______________in science at the age of 5. (interest) (4) 反义词 Having another new watch is _________ for Jim because he has already got a new one. (possible) If there’s a lift in school, it is _____ to go up and down on foot. (necessary) (5)多次变化 Our life is ____________ than before. (enjoy) The noise make me very _______________. (comfort) Of all the students, Jim is _____________ in Math. (interest) It is much __________ to walk on the zebra crossings. (save) Many people think it is _________ to get the number 13. (luck) 2.动词变化{时态变化、不定式、介宾} After you finish ________(write), come to see me ,please. What about ___________a time box? (make) The students ______________(discuss) loudly in yesterday’s English class. We need some lemonade _______ fruit punch for our classmates. (make ) It would be nice _______ with the classmates this weekend. (go, camp) What can autumn make you ____________ of? (think) They kept playing football though it started ________ heavily. (rain ) What’s the secret of__________ good bread? (bake) 3.数词变化 March is the________ month in a year. ( three) I have been there ______________. (two) It is the ________ time that I have visited this village. (one) I live on the _______________floor. (twelve) 4.人称代词变化 The children should take care of __________ when they are out. (they) What will you be in ten____________(year) time? Mr Li teaches _________English. (we) I can’t find my pen. Jim let me use _________. (he) Our teacher is proud of _________. (our) His bags are heavier than __________________. (I) Help __________ to the fish, everyone. ( you) Last night, I met a friend of ___________on my way home.(I)

使用谷歌在线翻译看学术论文

如果想利用谷歌来翻译英文文献,简便方法是直接将英文文献名输入谷歌搜索栏 可以看到第三个结果就是我们要阅读的那篇文章,标题下面有“翻译此页”,点击即可翻译全文,优点是可以像论文页面那样看,缺点是无法与原文对应着看,结果如下:

通常我用更细致的翻译方法,步骤如下: 1.谷歌在线翻译网址:https://https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/ 界面如下: 左边是待翻译文字,右边是翻译结果。 左边方框上面一行最好选择“检测语言”,这样就不用管输入的是什么语言了;右边选中文(简体) 2.取一段待翻译内容从原文复制粘贴到上图左边空白方框中,结果自动出现在右边浅灰色方框 将鼠标光标放在翻译结果的一个词上,那个词会变成黄色,同时它对应的英文也在左边方框变成黄色。这时如果觉得这个词翻译的不正确,就鼠标左键单击它一下,会出现这个词的其他涵义,可以看看其他涵义怎么样,如下图:“本文认为”---》“本文重在探讨”。另:这里谷歌把class都翻译成了类而不是阶级。

还有一个用法即上图黑底白字方框显示的可以拖动翻译结果中的一个词,使文章重新排序。我觉得这个没必要,因为句子顺序不对不影响理解。 3.小工具 上图最下边一行左边有一个小图标,右边有四个小图标,用法如下: 1)左下角那个是全选,可以把翻译结果全选中后复制粘贴到其他地方。 2)右下角第一个小喇叭图标是朗读(这个学术用处不大,但是可供娱乐)如: 选择翻译德语到德语→复制黏贴下列字段到翻译框: pv zk pv pv zk pv zk kz zk pv pv pv zk pv zk zk pzk pzk pvzkpkzvpvzk kkkkkk bsch→点击翻译结果框的“朗读”→可以听到吭哧吭哧的音乐~~ 3)右边第二个图标是显示字词的用法,很好用的~~但是不能在翻译一段话时使用,只能翻译一个词时用,如: 直接从网上找出例句

最新英语词性变化对照表

词性变化对照表 词义名词动词形容词副词 摒弃abandon·放纵abandon abandoned 能够ability enable·使能够able 缺席absence absent absently·心不在焉的绝对absolution·赦免absolute absolutely absorb absorbed·全神贯注的 吸收 滥用abuse·恶习 abuse abused academy·研究院academic 学术的 acceptable 接受accept 通入access access accessible·容易取得的 事故accident accidental·偶然的accidentally·偶然地获得achieve achievement·成就 加addition·加法add additional·另外 敬佩admiration admire 优势advantage advance·前进advanced·先进的 广告advertisement advertise 忠告、建议advice advise 影响affection·喜爱affect 能够支付afford affordable·买的起的, 不太昂贵的 年龄age aged·年老的 同意agreement·协议agree 空气Air Airy·通气的、轻松愉 快的 酒精alcohol alcoholic 生活life live alive·活着的 lively·活泼的 live·现场直播的 大声的loud aloud·大声地 loudly·响亮地 loud 修改alternative·选择alter alternative·两者择一 的 惊奇amazement amaze amazed·感到惊奇的 amazing·令人惊奇的 发笑amusement·娱乐amuse amused·感到可笑的 amusing·令人发笑的 分析analysis analyse 愤怒anger angry angrily 精品文档

词性转换总结与归纳

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 1.V+ment 结尾 1.announce — announcement 通知 2.equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可数名词) equip---equi pp ed---equi pp ed---equi pp ing 3.settle— settlement 定居,安定 4.achieve---achievement 成就 5.amuse--amusement 娱乐 6.manage---management 经营管理 7.advertise--- advertisement广告 8.agree — agreement同意 9.disagree — disagreement 不同意 10.argue---argument 争吵 https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,mit — commitment 奉献 commit---commi tt ed---commi tt ed---commi tt ing commit murder/suicide be committed to (doing) sth保证做某事 your commitment to work 你的敬业精神(投入/忠诚/奉献) 12.develop---development 发展 https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,ern 统治— government 政府 14.judge---judgement/judgment

2. v+tion/sion结尾 15.describe — descri p tion 描写,描绘 16.erupt — eruption 爆发 17.affect — affection 喜爱、喜欢effect影响 unrequited affection单相思 18.satisf y— satisf action满意,满足 19.select — selection 挑选,选择 20.permi t— permi ss ion 允许 21.admi t— admi ss ion 承认,允许 22.invite — invitation 邀请,请帖 23.devote — devotion 献身,专注 24.apply — application 申请,申请书 25.produce — production 生产,产品 product 产品(常指工业制品)produce (农产品) 26.protect — protection 保护 https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,cate-----education 教育 28.consider — consideration 考虑 29.attract — attraction 吸引力,吸引 30.instruct — instruction 指导, 介绍 31.discuss — discussion 讨论 32.appreciate — appreciation 感激,欣赏 33.recognize — recognition 认出

人教版英语七年级—九年级重点单词以及词性转换练习(最新整理)

七年级上册英语单词 Unit1. 主格代词宾格代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词I yourself him her its them yourselves meet 中文词性同音词 question 中文词性反义词 boy 中文词性反义词复数 one 中文词性同音词序数词four 中文词性序数词 fourteen 中文词性序数词 forty 中文词性序数词 two 中文词性序数词 three 中文词性序数词 five 中文词性序数词 eight 中文词性序数词 nine 中文词性序数词 Unit 2 dictionary 中文词性复数 watch 中文词性复数 spell 中文词性过去式过去分词 lose 中文词性过去式过去分词find 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 3 father 中文词性同音词 this 中文词性复数 that 中文词性复数 photo 中文词性复数 Unit 4

where 中文词性同音词 know 中文词性同音词 video 中文词性复数 bring 中文词性过去式过去分词 Unit 5 Have 中文词性三单过去式过去分词good 中文词性反义词副词 many 中文词性比较级最高级 much 中文词性比较级最高级 little 中文词性比较级最高级 few 中文词性比较级最高级 interesting 中文词性名词形容词 boring 中文词性形容词 fun 中文词性形容词 difficult 中文词性名词 relaxing 中文词性动词形容词 Unit 6 tomato 中文词性复数 potato 中文词性复数 hero 中文词性复数 strawberry 中文词性复数 eat 中文词性过去式过去分词 run 中文词性过去式过去分词healthy 中文词性比较级名词 Unit 7 sale 中文词性动词 shoe 中文词性复数 big 中文词性反义词 short 中文词性反义词 buy 中文词性过去式过去分词 afford 中文词性 offer 中文词性 Unit 8 birthday 中文词性复数

十个最流行的在线英汉翻译网站准确性评测对比

Facebook、Digg、Twitter、美味书签(https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,)……很多名声大噪且已逐渐步入主流的网络服务都是从国外开始引爆的,而即便是抛却技术上的前瞻性,仅从资源上来看“外域”的也更丰富.当网友们浏览国外网站时,即使有些英文基础,也大都或多或少要使用到翻译工具.在线翻译显然是最便捷的方式,目前提供此类服务的网站有不少,但机器智能翻译尤其考验真功夫,翻译质量的优劣直接影响着用户的阅读效果.在这里我们将全面网罗十个颇有些关注度的在线翻译服务,试炼其翻译质量、速度等各方面的表现. 参评在线翻译 1、Google翻译 网址:https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/language_tools?hl=zh-CN 2、Windows Live在线翻译 网址:https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/Default.aspx 3、雅虎翻译 网址:https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/ 4、爱词霸 网址:https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/trans.php

5、百度词典 网址:https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/ 6、海词在线翻译 网址:https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/ 7、金桥翻译 网址:https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/ 8、谷词在线词典 网址:https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/ 9、木头鱼在线翻译 网址:https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/translation/ 10、nciku在线词典 网址:https://www.docsj.com/doc/ca1638127.html,/ 一、翻译质量比拼 单词翻译 测试项1:日常用语 翻译单词:boil 参考释义:煮沸 测试结果: 1、Google翻译:沸腾、煮沸等 2、Windows Live在线翻译:煮沸

高中英语词性变化及部分单词

1.动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement 例如:argue—argument(争论) (d)在动词词尾加上-(t)ion/(s)ion变成名词 例如: attract—attraction; instruct—instruction; invent—invention discuss—discussion; express—expression educate—education; graduate—graduation; operate—operation (去e再加"ion")compete—competition; organize—organization (把e改成其他字母再加"tion") decide—decision conclude—conclusion (把de改为s再加"ion") describe—description描写,描绘 (这是特例,不规则变化) (e)在动词词尾加上-ance变成名词 例如: appear—appearance (外貌;出现) perform—performance (演出) accept—acceptance (接受) (f)在动词词尾加-ing变成名词 (方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同) 例 如:meet—meeting build—building wait—waiting bathe—bathing say—saying(谚 语) mean—meaning end —ending train —training wash—washing 注意:以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如:swim—swimming shop—shopping begin—beginning

英语单词词性转换的基本规律

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初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许

文学术语翻译(谷歌翻译)

十四行诗是一首抒情诗,包括一个单节14抑扬格五音线连接的复杂的押韵。用英文写的十四行诗中的诗韵有两种主要模式。意大利彼特拉克的十四行诗(14世纪意大利诗人彼特拉克的名字命名的)包括一个倍频程(8线),押韵abbaabba和一个sestet的(6线),押韵cdecde 或cdccdc。倍频程的sestet的转变往往与“转向”的说法或心情的诗。 莎士比亚的十四行诗(其最大的医生的名字命名的)包括三个绝句和最后的对联,押韵ababcdcdefefgg。“转向”最后的对联,有时可能会达到一个警句。有一个显着的变体,斯宾塞斯宾塞十四行诗,其中每首四行诗联系起来,未来持续韵:ABAB BCBC CDCD EE。有三个著名的十四行诗在伊丽莎白时代- 斯宾塞的Amoretti,莎士比亚的十四行诗和悉尼的星者和Stella序列。 颂:一些长度,复杂的抒情诗,以崇高的有尊严的生活,本来是唱的主题。颂诗是写一个特殊的场合,,兑现一个人或一个赛季或纪念事件。 头韵,头韵或初步韵是指相同的声音,通常声母的字或重读音节中任何相邻的序列的重复。 英雄对联(英雄双韵体)是一个押韵的对抑扬格五音线。它是由乔叟作为一个主要的英文诗叙事和其他种类的非戏剧诗歌的形式,它占主导地位的18世纪英语诗歌在19世纪初的重要性下降之前,特别是在教皇的诗歌。 斯宾塞节是9行节押韵的ABAB BCBC C,斯宾塞发明的。第一八是抑扬格五音线,最后一行是一个抑扬六步格线。 意识流:威廉·詹姆斯(William James)的看法,想法和感情在清醒的头脑来形容不间断的流,这是一个短语,它已被用来描述现代小说的叙事方法。它始终以内心独白的形式。詹姆斯·乔伊斯和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是英国作家的青睐和采用这种技术。 是一种常用的抑扬格五音韵律线,在传统的诗歌和诗剧。这个术语描述特定的节奏,在该行建立。这种节奏的测量音节的小团体,这些小团体的音节被称为“脚”。“抑扬”,描述了脚的类型,即(英语,非重读音节重读音节)。“五音”字表明,这些“脚行有五个。” 无韵诗(无韵诗)是在无韵抑扬格五音步诗。它是在一些英国最伟大的诗歌,其中包括威廉·莎士比亚和弥尔顿的诗歌形式。 象征主义:象征主义的写作技巧使用符号。这是一个文学运动在19世纪,并极大地影响了许多英语作家,尤其是诗人,20世纪后半期出现在法国。它使诗人压缩成一个图像,甚至一个字一个非常复杂的思想或一套想法。这是一个最强大的,诗人创作中采用的设备 唯美(唯美主义)文学运动在19世纪,那些相信“为艺术而艺术”的功利学说的反对,一切都必须在道德上或实用的。沃尔特·佩特和王尔德的唯美主义运动的关键数字。 具有讽刺意味的(反讽)之间的差异是什么,是什么意思的表达。 戏剧性的独白(戏剧独白)的一首诗,在一个充满诗意的扬声器地址的阅读器或内部监听器

词性转换73814

1 高中英语写作词汇词性转换 第一组: 1. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不 在 --- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的,理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路,入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.) have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触 8. accurate (a.) 正确的,精确的 --- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得,达到 --- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得,学到 --- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令,条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive (a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应,顺应;改编,改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加,增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加,加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外,除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人 ---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整,使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩,羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认,准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养,采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advance (v.) 推进,促进;前进(n.)前进,提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用;欺骗,占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险,奇遇 --- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议,劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问,忠告者 --- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响 --- affection (n.) 影响,感情 = have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许,允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴,补助

中考英语词性转换归纳

词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或 人 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争,比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌,出现 perform----performance 演出 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为,举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按,压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接 +地点t tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 1 / 3

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