人教版英语八年级下册试题试题

初中英语学习材料

madeofjingetieji

2014—2015学年度第二学期期末考试

八年级英语试题

注意事项：

1、本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，35分；共100分。考试时间为110分钟（含听力20分钟）

2、答第I卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并收回。

3、第I卷每题选出答案后，都必需用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必需先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其他答案。

4、用蓝（黑）色钢笔或圆珠笔直接将第Ⅱ卷的答案写在试卷上。

第I卷（选择题，共65分）

一、听力测试（单项选择共15小题，计15分）

（一）请听录音中五个句子，从A、B、C三个图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子只读一遍）（5分）

1.

A B C

2.

A B C

3.

A B C

4.

A B C

5.

.

A. B C

（二）听下面五组对话和五个问题，然后从每小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

6. Has the man ever been to Beijing?

A. Yes, he has.

B. No, he hasn’t.

C. We don’t know.

7. How long has Mr Zhang taught English in No1. Middle School?

A. For five years .

B. For nine years .

C. For three years.

8. What did the man do yesterday evening?

A. Read newspaper.

B. Write a letter.

C. Read the book.

9. Where is the boy going to work this summer?

A. In an old people’s home.

B. In an animal hospital.

C. In the railway station.

10. What was Ben doing when the woman knocked at the door?

A. He was running in the room.

B. He was playing with his toys.

C. No, he wasn’t.

(三)听下面两段对话，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能回答所给问题的最佳答案。听每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的回答时间。对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. What does the boy think of his work as a volunteer?

A. Interesting.

B. Easy.

C. Hard.

12. What does he feel when he sees the animals get better?

A. Lucky.

B. successful.

C. Sad.

听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。

13. Why did Tony go to London?

A. To have a trip.

B. To visit his friends.

C. To study English.

14. How long did Tony stay there?

A. About half a year.

B. About one year.

C. About two years.

15. Where did Tony stay?

A. In a school.

B. In a family.

C. At a hotel.

（注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，继续做第四大题—听力填空。）

二、语言知识运用（共两小节，计25分）

（一）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

16. Long long ago, there was _________emperor in Europe.

A./

B.the

C. a

D. an

17. Once upon a time, an old man tried ________ the mountains.

A. not move

B. not to move

C. moving

D. to move

18. How long have you _____ the bike?

A. kept

B. bought

C. lent

D. borrowed

19. We have two books here. One is interesting, and ________ is relaxing.

A．another B．the other C．other D．the others

20. _______ give them some good advice?

A．Why don't B ．What about C．Why don't you D．Would you like

21. This river is more than _______.

A. 5000 kilometers long

B. 5000kilometer long

C.5000—kilometers long

D. 5000 kilometer longer

22. There are ________ students in this school.

A．two thousand of B．two thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of

23. My English teacher has taught English ______ she came here.

A. since

B. as

C. when

D. for

24. Shanghai is one of ______________ in the world .

A more big city

B the biggest city

C the biggest cities

D the most big city

25. Could you please ____________for me, please?

-- Yes, with pleasure.

A. do something

B. do anything

C. do nothing

D. do everything

（二）完形填空（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

In our country every school has a library. I’m sure you26many books. You borrow them 27the school library and keep them for some time. Maybe you28 get books from your parents or friends29.If you like reading and want 30 ,you may often go to bookshops and buy some yourself.

Have you 31 thought of how people make a book? Different people must check it several times32it comes out. After 33finishes reading a book, the book passes through the hands of many other people. Everyone in the factory, has to work very carefully because 34must not be any mistake in it. Many people are busy35it. They print it on good paper and put the pieces together before it goes to the bookshop.

We all like r eading. Let’s take good care of books.

（）26. A. reads B. read C. have read D. is reading

（）27. A. from B. to C. out D. into

（）28. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

（）29. A. for a present B. as a present C. for presents D. as presents

（）30. A. learning many more B. to learn many more

C. learning more

D. to learn more

（）31. A. just B. already C. ever D. even

（）32. A. though B. since C. before D. after

（）33. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one

（）34. A. that B. this C. it D. there

（）35. A. working on B. to work on C. going on D. to go on

三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Head-on Train Crash

On May 18,two trains had a head-on crash （正面相撞）near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60 people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.

Travel Time

Tourists came together to Mount Tai on May 1.Over 180,000 tourists visited the place of great interest during the three-day holiday, from April 29 to May 1.

Brave V olunteer

Liao Zhi, a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Ya’an 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.

36. About ________ people were hurt in the head-on crash.

A.18

B. 29

C. 60

D. 250

37. A lot of people visited Mount Tai _____________ .

A. 13 hours after the earthquake

B. on May 18

C. during the May Day holiday

D. on April 16

38. Liao Zhi lost her daughter and her legs________________ .

A. in Wenchuan earthquake

B. in Ya’an earthquake

C. when she took a train

D. when she climbed mountains

B

My friend ,Dick has a large police dog . It’s name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park .Jack likes these walks very much.

One Saturday afternoon , a young man came to visit my friend . He stayed a long time .He talked and talked .Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk .But the man was still there . Jack became very worried .He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him .But the man kept talking .Finally Jack could stand it no longer .He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later .He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in this mouth.

39. From the story ,we know that Jack is_____________________.

A. Dick’s good fri end

B. a small police dog

C. a young man

40. 4.What does the word “stand “ mean in the passage?

A. 站立

B. 理解

C.忍受

41.Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?

A. Try to take the man laugh .

B. Like the young man very much

C. Ask the young man to leave

C

London has a population of over 7,000,000. From about the year 1800 until World War II, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many

big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing. Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground(地铁）, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn’t clear, but it is anyhow(不管怎样) cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There ar e five in the city center. But my children’s favorite place is Hamleys , the biggest toy shop in the world.

42. When was London the biggest city in the world?

A. In 1750.

B. In 1850.

C. In 1950.

D. In the 21st century.

43. What’s Big Ben in London?

A. It’s a toy shop.

B. It’s a park.

C. It’s a clock.

D. It’s a museum.

44. How many people use the London underground every day?

A. Over half of its population.

B. Over three quarters of its population.

C. Over 100,000.

D. Over 1,000,000.

45. How was the air in London 100 years ago?

A. It was much cleaner than it is now.

B. It was the same as it is now.

C. It was the cleanest in the history of London.

D. It was not as clean as it is now.

D

Mr.Jenkins is a farmer（农民）. One day he drove his truck（卡车）to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt（弄伤）him. He took the boy to a hospital and he paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get more money from him, so they said their son wasn't able to lift（举起）his right arm above his head.

Mr. Jenkins’l awyer (律师)came and asked the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he said, “Mr. Jenkins' truck knocks you down in the street.”

“And you can't lift your right arm now?”

“Yes, sir,” he said.

“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?”

Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.

“Poor boy,” said the lawyer ,“And how high can you lift before the accident?”

“Oh, I can lift it very high.” said the boy, and the right hand went up high above his head.

46. Mr, Je nkins’ truck knocks down ______________.

A. a lawyer

B. a boy’s father

C. a boy

47.The boy’s parents want to get ___________from him.

A. more trucks

B. more money

C. more monkeys

48.Mr, Jenkins’ lawyer asks the boy to _____________.

A. ask some questions

B. answer some questions

C. lift his left arm

49.The boy says he can’t lift his _________________now.

A. right arm

B. left arm

C. right foot

50.There is ____________wrong with the boy.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

E

Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars (乞丐) while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions(条件) — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.

The treatment （对待）for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t l ook down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.

If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!

51. From the passage, we can see that_____________ .

A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy

B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good

D. no one would like to help disabled beggars

52. The underlined word “equally” means “__________ ” in Chinese.

A. 平等地

B.确切地

C. 正确地

D. 恰当地

53. Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because________ .

A. it’s their jobs

B. they want to make a living in this way

C. more and more people love to help them

D. they are a part of the society

54. People have pity on disabled beggars because___________ .

A. they are homeless

B. they are poor and lonely

C. they have terrible shapes

D. they are discarded

55. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The disabled like to beg in the street.

B. Disabled beggars cannot work to make a living.

C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.

D. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.

答题卡

请把1-55题的答案填在下面的表格内。

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 答案

题号20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 答案

题号39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55

答案

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）

四、听力填空（共5小题，计5分）

听下面一篇关于到西湖旅游的短文, 听短文前，你有10秒钟的时间阅读表格中相关小题。然后根据短文内容填写信息,每空一词。短文读两遍。

Information Card

Day Trip to the West Lake

How long is the journey? For about56.___________ hours.

Time to have breakfast At 57_________.

Color of lunch tickets 58._________

The place to get the lunch tickets From the 59____

A thing needs to bring 60___________

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.

五、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

61.America is the w________ country.

62. Failure is the mother of s__________.

63. ---I have never been to Beijing.

---Me n____________.

64. A________these students , she is the most beautiful girl.

65. My teachers often _____________(鼓励) us to work hard.

66. He never tells lies, so he is an ____________(诚实的) boy.

67.Five years ago, Li Hua went ____________(国外) to visit his pen pal.

68. The little boy is too young to look after___________.(他自己)

六、动词应用（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。（请将各小题的答案写在短文后相应的横线上。）

A

Look ! Alex 69 (listen) to a band called “The Toms”.70 you 70 (hear) of the band yet ?They _71__(start) singing together earlier last year . By now , they have made two CDs.

B

Sally is a beautiful girl, she 72_ (love) reading very much. She is interested in science and technology. Next month she 73 (go) to the Beijing Science Museum 74 (learn) more about the nature science. And she hopes_____75___(write) a book named “ The Beauty of Nature”.

69. 70. 71. 72.

73. 74. 75.

七、书面表达（15分）

假如你是一位导游，向游客介绍微山岛, 根据表格提示,写一篇80词左右的短文，开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。

Weishan Island

size, location (地理位置) the first largest island in the north of China, 5 kilometers long, 2.5 kilometers wide, 9 kilometers square , in the southwest of Shandong Province.

transportation

(交通工具)

take ferries(轮渡) Best season to visit in summer( very hot)

activities beautiful lakes, go fishing , go boating, watching lotus flowers

things to eat seedpod of the lotus(莲蓬) ，drunk fish, Lotus tea (荷叶茶)，Pidan, Salty duck eggs

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to Weishan Island, It’s a beautiful place. First, I’d like to tell you something about it.

Weishan island is in the

Weishan Island is really an excellent place for you to take a holiday. Hope you have a good time.

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