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介词、副词和动词短语

一、介词的意义和用途

我们经常在名词或名词短语、代词或动名词前面用介词表示人、物、事件等之间的关系

介词+ 名词：I gave the book to Charlie

介词+ 代词: I gave it to him

介词+ 动名词: Charlie devotes his time to reading

有的介词所表示的关系是;

空间: We ran across the field

时间: The plane landed at 4 25 precisely

原因: Travel is cheap for us because of the strength of the dollar

方法: Y ou unlock the door by turning the key to the right

介词始终带有宾语。即使介词与宾语分开时，如在问句中或者关系从句中，这种关系仍必定存在。

Who(m) were you talking to just now on the phone? (= To whom )

The chair I was sitting on was very shaky (= The chair on which...)

二、介词后的代词

英语名词没有格的变化，因此它们用作动词或介词的宾语时，其形式不变;

There s a chair behind/by/in front of/near the door

但介词后的动词必须用其宾格形式：

The car stopped behind/in front of/near me/him/her/us/them

Between you and me, there s no truth in the report

(不可说'between you and I).

三、一个词何时为介词、副词或连词

介词“支配”着宾语，所以它总是与名词、名词短语、代词或动名词有关；而副词不；“支配”宾语，因此它与动词的关系较为密切。

1 可以兼用作介词和副词小品词的词

有些词可以起介词的作用，也可以起副词的作用其后跟宾语时，它们其介词的作用。

We drove round the city (round 有宾语，是介词)

其后没有宾语时，它们则起到副词小品词的作用（甚至暗含有宾语时亦如此）。

We drove round (round 没宾语，是副词小品词)

最常见的可兼做介词和副词小品词的词有: about, above, across, after along around before, behind below beneath beyond by down in inside near off on opposite, outside, over past round through under underneath up without

2 用作介词而不用做副词的词

这些词必须带宾语: against at beside despite during except for from into of onto per since till/until to toward(s) upon via with 以及一些以-ing 结尾的词excepting regarding等。有些短语动词是有动词+副词小品词to 构成，如come to （苏醒）pull to（拉上）.

3 用作小品词而不用作介词的词

away ，back ，backward(s) ，downward(s) ，forward(s) ，out，和upward(s).

The children rang the bell and ran away

4.可兼用介词和连词的词

有些词可用作介词，也可用作连词带从句

如. after ，as ，before ，since, till，until

I haven t seen him since this morning 介词

I haven t seen him since he left this morning连词

当用作连词时，as well as，but, except，和than 后面可用带不带to的不定式:

I? ve done everything you wanted except (or but) make the beds

5.从不同的角度看空间中的位置

当我们指空间（一个很大的范围）时，应根据我们想要表达的意思来选择介词，我们可以讲：

In / at'/ to'/from'/ under/over/across London

从说话人的个人角度来看一个地点就会影响到他对介词的选择，如果一个人讲:

I live in London 他的感觉是伦敦包围着他：

但是，假如一个人讲：

We stopped at London on the way to New Y ork

他就把伦敦看成路途中的一个点。

我们用at 时暗指其位置有特殊目的：在外观上它可能是一个停留点，一个碰头地点，一个用餐地点，一个工作地点等。

我们可以吧空间中的位置看着;

-----一个点(即一个地点或比如说一个事件):

at the cinema, at a party, to/from London

We stood at the door and waited (即在那个点上)

- 一条线(即从长度上看): across/along/on a border/over/road

There s a letter box across the road (即穿过那条线）

- 一个平面(即看来是平面): across / 'off '/ on a table / 'floor'/ wall / 'ceiling

I stared at a fly on the wall (即在那个面上)

- 范围: (即，一处可以“····包围”的地方'): in'/ into / 'out of / outside' / within a room/ship' / car' / factory / forest

We all sat in the car

一个单个地方（如河流）可从不同的角度来看：

We went to the river (一个点)

Greenwich is down the river (一条线)

The paper boat floated on the river (一个面) We swam in the river (一个范围)

6.表示动态或静态的介词

一个介词可根据句中不同的动词而表动态（如fly under)或静态（如stop under). 有些介词既能与“动作动词”连用' (如. bring ，drive，fly ，get ，go，move，pull ，run ，take，walk) 又能与“位置动词”连用(如be ，live，keep ，meet ，stay ，stop ，work).

We drove along, We flew behind + 宾语. We live behind + 宾语

有些介词，如into ，onto，out of ，to, 等, 一般都与动作动词连用：

A bird flew into my bedroom this morning

I drove out of the car park

其他介词，如at, in, on, 等.一般皆与“位置动词”连用：

The bird perched on the curtain rail（横杆）

I waited in the hotel lobby

有些表?有目的的动作”的动词，如lay ，place，，stand 等，不能与into，onto 或to:一类介词连用

She laid the letter on the table

She sat the baby on the table

我们可将动词be 与常跟“动作动词”的介词连用表示“已到目的地（真实的或比喻的）

At last we were into/out of the forest/over the river

At last we were out of/over our difficulties

7.表示动态与静态的副词小品词

可以用动词+副词小品词来表示动态与静态的不同

动态:We went away / back / inside / outside/up /down

静态: We stayed away / back' / inside / outside / up /down

比较:

Where?s Jim? ---I don t know He went out (动作)

Where 's Jim? - I don t know He's out (位置)

8.表示方向与目的的介词

方向与目的之间的区别可以通过对比介词来表示，选择时取决于我们要表示的是一个点，一个面，还是一个范围。

（1）'T o/from a point'与'at a point'比较

To 和from a point (表示方向) 与at a point (表示运动后的目的地或位置)进行区别:

Jim has gone to school and now he's at school

(has come from) London Airport; at London Airport

To和at 可与各种名词连用

（2.）T o 和from a point (表方向) in an area (表移动后的目的或位置):

Jim has gone to Paris and now he's in Paris bed bed

（3）'T o/from a point'和'at a point/in an area' 比较

对于名词来说，表示运动后目的地的介词用at 还是用in 需取决于将此位置看成一个点还是一个范围。

Jim has gone to the hotel and now he's at the hotel

在表示很大范围的名词前不用at 来代替in, 如in the sky, in the universe, in the world.

注意在动词arrive 后面，用at 或in 取决于通常的搭配如arrive at a party, arrive in the country. 有时取决于把一个地方看成是一个点还是一个范围

9. On(to)a line 或surface 与off a line 或surface

On(to) (方向) 和on (目的地或位置)可用来表示被一条线或一个面”所支撑着”

方向on(to) 动作后的目的

I put the pen on(to) the table and now it is on the table

Onto 可拼写成一个词也可拼写成两个词: on to. On (不带to) 有时也可以表示方向，而且往往有高度上的改变:

I put the pen on the table

不过，如与climb，lift，jump 等动作动词连用，则多用onto 以避免意义含混:

Mr Temple jumped onto the stage (即从别的什么地方)

Mr Temple jumped on the stage (可指?跳起来落到讲台上?又可指“跳一跳试试台子是否结实)

表示目的地或位置的on在指高度时，可与表示方向的to 区别:

He's gone to the fourth floor and now he's on the fourth floor

Off (= 'not on', 指从一条线或一个面离开) 可与动作动词或位置动词连用:

I took the plate off the table and now it is off the table

10. Into 和in 后接表示范围的名词

Into 始终表示动向而从不表示目的或位置。In 则通常是表示位置，但它与drop，fall 和put 等动词连用时也可以表示动向:

方向in(to) 动作后的目的地

I have put the com in(to) my pocket and now it is in my pocket

但是，如跟另外一些动作动词，如run 和walk等, in 就不能表示从一个地方does到另一个地方了:

We walked into the park (= we were outside it and entered it) 我们本来在外面，后来进入了公园

We walked in the park (= we were already inside it and walked within the area)我们已经在它里面来

指房间、建筑物时，可以用inside 代替in ，如：

I meet you inside/in the restaurant.

11、Out of 后接表示范围的名词

Out of 可以表示方向和目的地:

方向out of 动作后的目的地

We ran out of the building and then we were out of the building

指房间、建筑物时，可以用Outside 代替out of

We were outside the building

但是outside 和out of 并非任何时候皆可互换

Within意谓“在内”，可用在有限的一些正式场合:

Everyone within the London area was affected by the bus strike

12 'Get' + 介词/ 小品词表动作

Get后跟介词或小品词，往往不带一种“困难的动作”

We got into the house through the window (意即好不容易)

How did the cat get out (of the box)'? (意即，那一定是有困难的)

时间

1.有关时间的概说

介词at, on 和in 不仅表示地点，也表示时间。我们可以用approximately, about，around, round o或round about来表示近似的时间:

The accident happened at approximately 5 ：30

The accident happened (at) about/around 5 30

2用'at'的时间状语

确切的时间: at 10 o'clock; at 14 hundred hours

用餐时间: at lunch time, at tea time, at dinner time

其他时刻: at dawn; at noon, at midnight, at night

节日: at Christmas; at Easter, at Christmas-time

年龄: at the age of 27, at 14

时间: at this time, at that time

在What time?的问话中at常被省略:

What time do you arrive'? - Nine o'clock in the morning

其正规形式为:

At what time do you arrive? - At nine o'clock in the morning

3. 用'on'的时间短语

星期几: on Monday ，on Fridays

一天中的某段时间: on Monday morning, on Friday evening

日期: on June 1st on 21st March

星期几+日期：on Monday June 1st

具体时间: on that day ，on that evening

周年纪念日等.: on your birthday，on your wedding day

节日: on Christmas Day, on New Y ear's Day

当我们使用last,next 和this,that 时前面不能带介词

I saw him last/this April

I' lI see you next/this Friday

4.用'in' 的时间短语(= some time during )

一天中的某段时间: in the evening，in the morning

月份: in March, in September

年份: in I900 in，1984，in 1998

季节: in (the) spring, in (the) winter

世纪: in the 19th century, in the 20th century

节日- in Easter week

时期: in that time, in that age，in the holidays

5. 表示一定时期的In' 和'within'

In 和within有时意为在一段时间“结束以前”，可以指现在，过去或将来:

I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes

I finished the examination in (within) an hour and a half

当我们用in ten days (或in ten days time), 这类短语表示将来时，其意是“从现在起一段时间time皆可。

The material will be ready in ten days/in ten days' time

但是，当我们指并非从现在开始的某一段时间时，就不用s?+time:

Sanderson will run a mile in four minutes 四分钟内(意指他这样做需要多长时间) Sanderson will run a mile in four minutes' time 四分钟后(意指他开始跑的时间.)

特殊用法

1.介词和小品词

成对的介词和小品词重复使用以示特别强调

We went round and round (the town) looking for the hotel

有些介词可对照使用:

Please don't keep running up and down (the stairs)

第二个词也可以对第一个词的意思加以补充:

Martha was ill for a long time, but she's up and about now

2.介词短语

有许多固定的介词短语常可以看到，如：by right ，in debt, on time, out of breath, 等。其中有一些比喻或习惯的用法，使其在时间或空间上的含义扩大了。比如. above average（在一般水平之上），beneath contempt （不屑一顿），beyond belief. 许多介词短语由“介词+名词+介词”构成的，如. in danger of, on account of

3.小品词和介词连用

介词常可以跟在小品词之后，如across/along/back/down/off 'on + to for, 等. :

I'm just off for a swim

I'm going down to the beach

有时介词与介词也可以直接结合:

That's the boy from over the road

Come out from under there, will you?

4. 形容词+介词

许多用作表语的后可跟特定的介词，如: absent from, certain of, 等.

Simon? s often absent from school because of illness

有时同一个形容词可以跟不同的介词，如：embarrassed about（为···感到难堪），embarrassed at（对···感到难堪）, embarrassed by .

5.名词+介词

名词常常有与其相应的形容词或动词所带的介词

形容词embarrassed about/at/by 名词embarrassment about/at

keen on keenness on

successful in success in

动词emerge from 名词emergence from

object to objection to

这种相互关系并不适用于如. be proud of/take pride in 等，有时名词带有介词而动词不带介词I fear something My fear of something

I influence somebody My influence on somebody

6. 介词和副词的修饰关系

副词可以修饰介词和副词小品词：directly above our heads, quite out of his mind, right off the main road, well over $200, 尤其当all 意为“完全的”时，它可以同许多介词和副词小品词连用about，along，down ，during，round ，through

Our baby went on crying all through the night

Straight (= immediately直接) 常用于动向而right(= in the exact location恰好位于)则常用于表示目的

He wen t straight to bed / into my office / up to his room

He lives right at the end of the street / across the square

7. 与介词相关的词序

除了but ,during ,except 和since 以外，单个介词皆可与其相关的词分隔开来

在Wh-疑问句中：Where did you buy that jacket from?

在定从语句中：The painting you re looking at has been sold

在Wh-从句中：What he asked me about is something I can t discuss (这里介词必须与其相关的名词分开)

在间接引语中：Tell me where you bought that (from)

在感叹句中：What a lot of trouble he put me to'！

在被动语态中：Our house was broken into last night

在不定式中：I need someone to talk to

动词+介词或小品词：非短语和短语

英语动词的系普遍的特征之一就是可与介词和副词小品词连用。从广义上说，这些组合都可以叫做短语动词。

1. 惯用组合

当一个动词同一个介词或副词连用时，有时动词的基本意义完全改变了，形成一个新的动词，它可能具有一种完全不同的惯用意义，甚至好几种意思。例如make 有许多种组合;make for 2. 常见的短语动词时如何形成的

最常见的短语动词由一中最短小和最简单的动词构成的，例如be ,break, bring, come ,do ,fall ,find, get ,give, go, help, let ,make, put, send, stand ,take, tear ,throw, turn, 等。这些动词常与表示位置或方向的词组合，如: along，down ，in ，off ，on，out ，over，under ，up。不仅一个如put 的单个动词可以同大量的介词或副词一起形成新的动词{如put off，put out ，put up with, 等) 而且一个短语动词本身也可能有几种不同的意义：

Put out your cigarettes (= extinguish)

I felt quite put out (= annoyed)

We put out a request for volunteers (= issued)

They re putting the programme out tomorrow (= broadcasting)

This stuff will put you out in no time (= make you unconscious)

Martha s put out her hip again (= dislocated)

3. 动词与介词和副词的搭配问题

可带不定式的动词可能跟一个介词或副词+ 宾语，而不跟不定式。

Y our father insists on coming with us

动词后跟介词to 而不跟不定式

I look forward to seeing you soon

不同的组合如believe in ，consist of，depend on ，laugh at ，live on ，rely on ，smell of，taste of

Everybody laughed at my proposal to ban smoking on trains

既可以做及物动词又带介词的动词.如; ask for ,listen to, look at ,look for, wait for ,

Y ou should ask for the bill

不带介词的动词approach，discuss ，enter，lack ，marry，obey ，remember，resemble ，We all turned and looked at Mildred when she entered the room

4. 非短语动词同短语动词的比较

短语动词通常指后面常跟一个介词或副词的短语的动词：

Let s eat in the garden/under that tree

在上面的例子里，in 和on 与eat并没有特殊的关系，它们是一种自由组合，因此，此处的eat in 和eat on 不是短语动词，大多数的动词（特别是动作动词）皆可同介词和分词自由组合，但并非都是短语动词。如：climb ，come，go，walk,等可自由地与down ，from ，in ，up, 等相组合

I go to the bank on Fridays

Y ou can come ou t now

这种例子中，介词和副词前面的动词时可以被替代的;I

He hurried / ran / walked / went up (the hill)

另外，这些词的组合具有字面的意义。这种动词结构的意思仍是所用的两个词的组合，例如come + out ( 与两个单独的词的意思相同) 然而在另外的句子中有惯用意义

We d better not step on that carpet (字面意义)

We d better step on it (意即，hurry up ,是惯用短语动词)

当“动词+ 介词或副词”中的两或三个部分经常组合（不是自由组合）在一起并且产生一种明显的特殊意义时(例如I took off my jacket) 或惯用的(the plane took off = rose into the air) 即可被称为短语动词

5. 动词+介词或副词的四种类型

第一类;动词+介词（及物）

例如get over (an illness)

第二类：动词+ 副词（及物）

例如bring up (the children)

第三类:动词+副词（不及物）

例如come about (= happen)

第四类：动词+副词+介词(及物)

例如：run out of (matches)

6.第一类：动词+介词（及物）

（1）这类动词后跟一个带宾语的介词

I?m looking for my glasses (名词宾语）

I?m looking for them (代词宾语t)

（2）不能把介词放在宾语后

Look at this picture (绝不可以说*Look this picture at')

然而在定于从句中和疑问句中，介词有时则可以喝动词分开

The picture at which you are looking was bought at an auction

At which picture are you looking?

（3）动词+介词可以放在句子或从句末尾

She? s got more work than she can cope with

There s so much to look at when you visit the National Gallery

(4)有些组合可以用于被动句

Every problem that came up was dealt with efficiently

（5）宾语后可带副词

Look at this drawing carefully

为了强调副词也可以放在动词之前或之后

Look carefully at this drawing

7.动词+介词：五惯用意义

如：approve of，associate with，believe in，emerge from ，fight against ，hope for，listen to,等

这些动词皆有其通常意义。有时一个动词可与不同的介词连用。例如consist of （有···组成），consist in （存在于）而动词的意义从广义上来说并没有改变

Cement consists of sand and lime (指主语Cement 由什么做成）

Happiness consists in having a cheerful outlook (consists说明主语happiness)

8. 动词+宾语+介词：无惯用意义

remind someone of （提醒某人···）tell someone about，thank someone for

T ell us about y our travels in China grandpa

这类动词大都可用于被动结构

9.动词+介词：有惯用意义

这类动词中的组成部分难与其字面意义相联系。它们较少用于被动结构，其介词几乎不可与

动词分离。

例如come over (= affect), get over (= recover), go for (= attack), run into (= meet by accident)

I can t explain why I did it I don t know what came over me

Has Martha got over her illness yet?

Our dog went for the postman this morning

10.第二类;动词+副词（及物）

（1）这类动词后面可跟副词或能兼做介词和副词的词。在某些情况下，动词后的词在某些句子里可起到介词的作用，而在另一些句子里则可用作副词：

Come up the stairs (介词)

Come up (副词)

（2）这种动词时及物动词：Drink up your milk！尽管其中有些可用作不及物动词

Drink up'！

（3）副词可与动词分离，放在用作宾语的名词或名词短语之后：

Please turn every light in the house off

如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开

She turned off all the lights which had been left on

（4）所有的及物动词都可用于被动句：

All the lights in the house have been turned off

（5）“动词+副词”往往在作为及物动词时有一种意义：

We have to turn our essays in / turn in our essays by Friday

而作为不及物动词时则具有另一种意义：

I feel sleepy so I think III turn in (= go to bed)

(6) 这类动词有许多能组成名词,例如：

a breakdown 衰竭a knockout击倒a follow-up 后续a setback 挫折

第二类动词的词序

带名词宾语时，副词可放在：

- 宾语之前she gave away all her possessions

- 或宾语之后She gave all her possessions away

虽然我们可以像上面第一例中把宾语放在away 之后，但away还是副词，而不是介词。副词与动词的关系更为密切，而不是像介词那样“支配”一个宾语。而副词比较灵活，可放在宾语之前或之后。如果宾语是代词，副词则必须放在其后：She gave them away（送掉）。She let me/him/her/it/us/them out（出去）

在有些句子里，副词只可放在宾语之后I

We can allow the children out till 9

这类动词（第二类）又可分为三类：

（1）具有明显意义的非短语动词（自由组合）

这种动词可具有其字面意义：

Y ou …d better pull in that fishing line （收起）Y ou …d better pull that fishing line in

(2)加强或引申动词作用的副词

例如：call out 大声叫唤eat up 吃光stick on 贴上write down 写下。这种动词保留着它们的字面意义。在某些情况下，副词可以全部省略：

Write their names

但可以用副词其强化作用：

Write down their names /Write their names down

但在另一些情况下，副词可引申动词的意义：

Give out these leaflets (意为：散发)

具有惯用意义的两类动词

这是一个非常大的范畴，“动词+副词”与其字面的意义没有什么关联。例如在make up a story,里make up可意为“编造”；在take off the Prime Minister 里take off 可意为“模仿”。因此短语动词可随着副词的不同有许多不同的意义。下面是几个有关bring可能与副词组合的例子：

bring up the children (= train/educate)

bring off a deal (= complete successfully)

bring on an attack of headache (= cause)

bring somebody round to our point of view (= persuade)

bring someone round (= revive)

bring down the house (= receive enthusiastic applause)

还有永远固定不变的说法，例如make up your mind (此处的mind 不能用另外的词代替), push the boat out (= take risks)。

11 第三类：动词+ 副词（不及物）

（1）这类组合为不及物动词，不能带宾语：

Tom is out

We set off early

(2)不能用于被动结构

(3)同一个“动词+副词”组合有时可属于及物动词（即其后要带宾语）We broke down the fence 拆除，有时可属于不及物动词（即不能带宾语）The car broke down抛锚

(4) 这类动词可以构成名词，例如a climb-down 退让a dropout 退学者an outbreak爆发an onlooker 旁观者

这类动词又可分为两小类

（1）具有明显意义的非短语动词（自由组合）

这种动词可具有其字面意义。这种组合常带be ，但也可用于许多其他动词，而且用作祈使句里，例如hurry along 赶快走go away 走开sit down 坐下keep on继续drive over 驶过（2）具有惯用意义的“动词+副词”（不及物）

这一类动词组合往往与其字面意义没有关系，例如break down (垮掉), die away (消失，静下来),pull up (停车), turn up (appear unexpectedly)

Mrs Sims broke down completely when she heard the news

The echoe s died away in the distance

The bus pulled up sharply at the traffic lights

Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left

12.第四类：“动词+副词+ 介词”（及物）

（1）这类动词由三部分构成，例如put up with。它们是及物动词，因为它们以介词结尾，须有宾语：I don't know how you put up with these conditions这类动词有些可带人称宾语：take someone up on something (pursue a suggestion someone has made):

May I take you up on your offer to put me up for the night?

我可以相信你提出的让我在这儿过夜的建议吗？

（2）有一些这类动词可以用于被动句，有一些则不能：

All the old regulations were done away with (被动句)

I find it difficult to keep up with you (非被动句)

这类动词又可划分为两小类

（2）（1）具有明显意义的非短语动词（自由组合）

这类组合既是其字面意义组合，例如come down from,从···下来drive on to继续开往hurry over to,匆忙赶往run along to快跑往, stay away from离开, walk up to,走进，等

After stopping briefly in Reading we drove on to Oxford

（2）具有惯用意义的“动词+副词+ 介词”（及物）

这类动词与字面意义无关，例如：put up with (tolerate), run out of (use up). 这类动词后面的介词无可选择和代替：每一个动词具有一种单一的不可分割的意义：

I'm not prepared to put up with these conditions any longer

We 're always running out of matches in our house

英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结

英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结英语常见带介词“to”的短语总结 be/get/becomeusedto习惯于begivento喜欢;癖好 berelatedto与有关系beaddictedto沉溺于;对上瘾beopposedto反对devoteoneselfto献身于;专心于bedevotedto致力于;忠诚于reduceto使沦为 bereducedto沦为beadmittedto被录取;准进入beattachedto附属于;喜欢;依恋beadjustedto适应beknownto为所知bemarriedto和结婚 besentencedto被判处beconnectedto和连在一起beexposedto暴露于;遭受 becomparedto被比喻成compareto把比作 be/become/getaccustomedto//accustomedto习惯于;有习惯beengagedto与订婚getdownto着手做 leadto导致objectto反对;不喜欢;不赞成 putonesmindto全神贯注于giveriseto引起 lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意 stickto坚持attendto专心;注意;照料; seeto负责;注意contributeto对作贡献;有助于makecontributionsto对作贡献applyoneselfto致力于

comecloseto几乎;将近replyto回答 addto增加addupto加起来inadditionto除之外turnto转向;求助于feelupto能胜任于

动词+介词和动词+副词

如何区别介词和副词（动词后面的小品词） 1. 在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如： It's time for breakfast. Wake the boy up（the boy放在动词与副词之间。） It's time for breakfast. Wake up the boy.(the boy也可放在副词之后。) It's time for breakfast. Wake him up.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2. 在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如： Listen to me.(不可说Listen me to或Listen me.) Look at the blackboard.(不可说Look the blackboard at.或Look the blackboard.) 以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？ 3. 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如： 1）Look after the baby. 2) Send for a doctor. 副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如：Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。如:In spring the flowers start to come out.(come是不及物动词。) 3. “动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用，而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用。 4.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如： 1)The lift takes him down.宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 2）Go down the road, you'll find the hospital.

动词与介词副词的搭配

主要动词与介词、副词的搭配1.break break away 突然，离开，脱离，破除 break down 坏跨，中断，粉碎，分解 break in 破门而入，打断，突然 break off 中断，停止，解除 break out 爆发，突然，发生，逃走 break through 突破，透过 break up 弄碎，衰弱，疲倦，驱散 2.bring bring about 致使，造成，实现 bring back 带回，恢复，想起 bring down 降低，击落，倒下 bring in 收入，收获，扯进，请来 bring into 使进入，卷入 bring off 成功，完成，救出 bring on 引起，发生，提高 bring out 出版，生产，显出，阐明 bring over 使改变看法，接受 bring round 苏醒，痊愈，同意 bring through 使得救，使脱险，渡过危机 bring up 抚养，教养，提出 3.call call at 停靠，拜访 call away 叫走 call for 邀约，要求，索取 call in 找来，收回，来访 call off 取消 call on 拜访某人，号召 call out 高叫，调来 call up 打电话，征召 https://www.docsj.com/doc/bf18307013.html,e come about 发生，造成 come at 袭击，弄清，拿到 come away 离开，脱开 come back 回来，回击，回想，起来 come down 跌价，垮了，下降 come for 来拿，来接，跑进来，走进来 come in 进来，上市，当选，流行 come into 继承，进入 come off 离开，脱落，举行，成功 come on 进行，上演，来临，碰上 come out 出版，透露，褪色

带介词的to短语归纳

高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳在高中阶段的英语学习中，同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语，而其中有些短语所含的to为介词，他的后面要求接名词，代词或动名词形式。往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆，为了帮助大家区别记忆，现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下： be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好be related to 与…有关系 be known to 为…所知be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于；专心于 lead to 导致 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 give rise to 引起 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be sentenced to被判处be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be connected to 和…连在一起 get down to 着手做 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be married to 和…结婚be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯于……accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 pay attention to 注意be engaged to 与…订婚 see to 负责；注意object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 stick to 坚持 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望attend to 专心；注意；照料；add up to 加起来contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 add to 增加

常见的介词带to的短语(知识参考)

常见的介词带to的短语 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢；癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于；专心于 be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取；准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心；注意；照料 see to 负责；注意 contribute to对…作贡献；有助于 make contributions to对…作贡献 apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎；将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向；求助于

动词加介词

动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱 to begin with 首先，第一 break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散bring about 导致，引起 bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出 build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强 burn out烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭

burn up烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒 call for叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off取消 call on／up访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off夺走，拿走 carry on继续，进行 carry out实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on理解，懂得；流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up (on)检查，核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 clear away把…清除掉，收拾 clear up清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off脱落，分开；结果，表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展come out发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around)顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through经历…仍活着，安然度过 come to苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon依靠，指望 count up共计，算出…的总数 cover up掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住

介词和副词的区别1

介词和副词的区别介词（Preposition—prep.）定义：置于名词或名词同等语之前组成一个表意单位（短语），用以说明该名词或名词同等语与句子中其他词之关系的词叫做介词（也译作前置词）。例如：at，by，in，of，on，to，with，because of（因为），in front of （在……的前面）等。介词之后的名词、代词等叫做介词的宾语，其所组成的表意单位即为介词短语。词短语在句子中的表达功能如下：（1）作名词用，例： A mouse ran out from under the wall. （有一只老鼠从墙底下跑出来了。）解说：介词短语“under the wall”在本句中是作其前面的介词“from”的宾语用，因此其功能是等于一个名词，而这样用的介词短语称为名词短语（Noun phrase）（2）作形容词用，例： Bring me the book on your desk. （把你桌子上的那本书拿来给我。）解说：介词短语“on your desk”在本句中是在修饰名词“book”，因此其功能是等于一个形容词，而这样用的介词短语称为形容词短语（Adjective phrase）。（3）作副词用，例： They are studying quietly in the classroom. （他们正在教室里安静地读书。）解说：介词短语“in the classroom”在本句中是在修饰动词“are studying”，因此其功能是等于一个副词，而这样用的介词短语称为副词短语（Adverbial phrase）。副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,t oday, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。

常见的介词带to的短语

常见的介词带t o的短语 Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

常见的介词带to的短语？ be / get / become used to 习惯于？ be given to 喜欢；癖好？ be related to 与…有关系？ be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾？ be opposed to 反对？ devote oneself to献身于；专心于？ be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于？ be admitted to 被…录取；准进入？ be reduced to 沦为？ reduce…to…使…沦为？ be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋？ be adjusted to 适应？ be known to 为…所知？ be married to 和…结婚？ be sentenced to被判处？ be connected to 和…连在一起？ be exposed to 暴露于；遭受？ be compared to 被比喻成？ compare… to…把…比作…？ be engaged to 与…订婚？ be / become / get accustomed to 同意某事（比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）？ prefer… to…更喜欢？ take / make a trip to到…地方去？ join…to…把…和…连接起来？ turn a blind eye to对…视而不见？ turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻？ show honor to向…表示敬意？ put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束？ set fire to 放火烧……？ drink (a toast) to 为……干杯？ propose a toast to 提议……？ happen to…发生了……事？ occur to sb. 想起；想到？ total up to 总计达？ be close to 几乎；将近？ hold to 坚持；抓住？ help oneself to 随便用……？ hold on to 抓住；固守？ do harm to 对……有害处？ do wrong to 冤枉某人？ date back to 追溯到？

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析

stand against 反对… prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对… argue against 抗议，反对… protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗… struggle against（with）向…做斗争，跟…搏斗 go against 违背… run against 与…竞选contend against 与…抗争（四）around(round) around(round)既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，常与下列动词搭配使用。 bring around 说服；使恢复（知觉、健康、正常等）；把某人带来 get around 说服，争取；下功夫去做；绕过，躲避 go around 四处走动；绕过；顺便去；（消息）流传look around 掉头看，环顾；参观 pull around 使康复come around 恢复健康；改变看法hand around 传递，传阅，分发（五）at at 只用作介词，常与下列动词、分词、形容词搭配。动词+at frown at 对…不满shoot at 朝…射击jump at sth.or sb. 攻击某人或某事 fire at sth. or sb. 向…开火snap at 猛咬，猛扑throw sth. at sth. or sb. 向…投掷… laugh at 冷笑，嘲笑smile at 对…微笑，对…一笑置之get(rench) at sth. 得到，达到，理解 catch at/grasp at 抓住；把握住hint at 暗示point at/to sb.指着某人 glance at 瞥见call at (family,office)/call on sb. 访问 peer/stare/gaze at 凝视land/touch down/strike at 着路aim at 瞄准 2)分词及形容词+at be annoyed at 因…而烦恼be astonished at 因…而惊异be delighted at 因…而愉快 be disgust at 因…而厌恶be frightened at 因…而惊吓be moved at/with 因…而感动 be pleased at/with 因…而高兴be surprised at 因…而惊奇be alarmed at 因…而惊恐 be angry at/about 对…事发怒be angry with 对…人生气 be impatient at 对…事感到不耐烦be quick at 敏捷，伶俐be clever at 擅长于… be slow at 对…迟钝be efficient at 对…效率高be apt at 善于… be good at 擅长于… be mad at 对某人或某事恼火其它惯用搭配词组 at large 大体上，总的来说at one’s best 最好状态at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下 at (the) most 最多at arm’s length 一臂的距离；疏远（keep sb.）at the point of 就要

动词介词和动词副词完整版

动词介词和动词副词 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

如何区别介词和副词（动词后面的小品词） 1.在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如： It's?time?for?breakfast. Wake?the?boy?up（the?boy放在动词与副词之间。） It'stime?for?breakfast. Wakeuptheboy.(the?boy也可放在副词之后。) It'stime?for?breakfast. Wakehimup.(him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2.在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如： Listentome.(不可说Listen?me?to或Listen?me.) Lookattheblackboard.(不可说Look?the?blackboard?at.或Looktheblackboard.) 以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？ 3.介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如： 1）Lookafterthebaby. 2) Sendforadoctor. 副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如：Putonthecoat.或Putthecoaton.(put 是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。如:Inspringtheflowersstarttocomeout.(come是不及物动词。)

中学英语常见带介词的to短语归纳教学提纲

中学英语常见带介词的t o短语归纳

常见带介词的to短语归纳 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare… to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

be engaged to 与…订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致 object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 attend to 专心;注意;照料 see to 负责;注意 contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加 add up to 加起来 in addition to除…之外 turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于 look up to 尊敬

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳分析解析

常用介词及副词的搭配用法归纳（－）about about既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常和下列名词,动词，形容词搭配使用。名词＋about talk about 关于???谈话；information about/on 关于???知识，消息动词＋about think about sth. 考虑某事look about 环顾；考虑 bring about 带来，造成，引起leave about 乱放 come about 发生go about 四处走动 get about 走动，传开，着手干set about 开始，着手 hang about 逗留，徘徊put about 传播谣言 turn about 回首，转身，轮流tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人某事 grief about sth. 对…伤心confuse sb.about sth 使某人对某事感到混乱 bother sb.about sth 为某事打扰某人gossip about sb.or sth.谈论、闲聊某人或某事形容词+about hopeful about/of 希望，期待particular about 对…讲究，特别 enthusiastic about 对…热心crazy about ab./sth. 对…欣喜 sure about/of 对..确定知道，对…有把握 anxious about 对…担忧，焦虑anxious for 渴望 careful about/of 注意，保护，保重careful with 对…注意，照顾 careless about 对…不留心feel nervous about/at sth. 对…感到不安 doubtful about/of 对…感到好奇optimistic about 对…感到乐观 happy about/at sth. 因某事而感到高兴（二）across across 既可以用作介词也可以用作副词，它常与下列动词搭配使用。 come across 横越…，偶尔碰见run across 跑着穿过；偶尔碰见 cut across 抄近路穿过get across 惹（某人）不高兴；通过 get sth. across 领会put across 哄骗put sth. across 使人听懂（三）against against 只用作介词，常与下列名词或动词搭配使用。 1）名词+against grudge against 对…怨恨declaration against 反对…声明或宣言 hostility against 对…敌意battle against 反对…的斗争 2）动词+against swim against the current/tide 逆流而泳run against the wind 逆风而跑 work against 反对，抢时间defend against 团结起来反对… side against 与别人站在一方反对…人rebel against 反，反抗… stand against 反对…　prejudice against 对…有偏见 rise against 起来反对…　argue against 抗议，反对… protest against 抗议，反对strike against 反抗…

如何区分动词+副词还是动词+介词结构

同学你好，“动词+副词”与“动词+介词”这两种短语动词难以掌握，容易混淆，现将二者区别如下： 1. 在“动词+副词”短语中，若宾语是名词时，则该名词既可放在动词与副词之间，也可放在副词之后；若宾语是代词时，则该代词只可放在动词与副词之间，不可放在副词之后。如：It’s time for breakfast. Wake the boy up.（the boy放在动词与副词之间。） It’s time for breakfast. Wake up the boy. (the boy也可放在副词之后。) It’s time for breakfast. Wake him up. (him只可放在动词与副词之间。) 2. 在“动词+介词”短语中，其宾语无论是名词还是代词，都须放在介词后面加上介词后，才能构成一个相当于及物动词的短语。如： Listen to me. (不可说Listen me to或Listen me.) Look at the blackboard. (不可说Look the blackboard at.或Look the blackboard.) 以上两点是二者的区别，那么如何判断动词后面的小品词是副词还是介词呢？ 1. 介词后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。如： 1）Look after the baby. 2) Send for a doctor. 副词后面可以带宾语，此时副词之前的动词一定是及物动词。如：Put on the coat.或Put the coat on.(put是及物动词。) 副词后面也可以不带宾语，此时副词前的动词一定是不及物动词。如:In spring the flowers start to come out. (come是不及物动词。) 2. “动词+副词”短语中的副词对动词起修饰、补充作用，而“动词+介词”短语中的介词则不起这个作用。 3.“动词+副词”短语中的副词与动词的宾语存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。而“动词+介词”短语中则不存在这种关系。如： 1)The lift takes him down. 宾语him与副词down存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 2）Go down the road, you’ll find the hospital. 宾语the road与介词down不存在逻辑上的主谓关系

动词与介词、副词搭配复习课程

动词与介词、副词搭配

动词与介词、副词搭配 l．动词+about speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 ask about 询问，打听 2．动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走 3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回 turn back (使)折回，(使)往回走 4．动词+for run for 竞选ask for 要求得到

wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价 apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 account for解释，说明 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6．动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击 work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视

(完整版)如何辨别英语短语动词中的介词和副词

如何辨别英语短语动词中的介词和副词英语短语动词系指动词和介词或副词的习惯结合，其功能相当一个动词。表面看上去完全相同的短语动词，因介词或副词的词类不同，其语义差别很大。如： ①They talked over the problem to see if they could solve it. 他们认真讨论了这个问题，看是否解决。(over副词) ②They talked over the counter when William visited Peter's shop．威廉来到彼得店里后，他们隔着柜台说话。(over介词) 因此，正确识别短语动词中的介词或副词的词类，对我们掌握短语动词正确理解和翻译语言帮助很大。如何识别呢?方法如下： (1)根据不变词的位置是否可以移动来识别。通常，短语动词中的副词位置可移动，可置于名词宾语的前边或后边，代词宾语(特别是人称代词)的后边： ①They called up all young men． ②They called au young men up． ③They called them up．(他们征所有年轻人入伍。)( up 副词) 而介词只能置于宾语的前边： ①She called on her friends．(他拜访了朋友。) ②She called on them． ③Her friends on whom she called were not at home．

同样，He kept on his overcoat because it was so cold．He kept his overcoat：on because-t was so cold．(因天气很冷，他一直穿着大衣。)因为“kept his overcoat on"中的0II可移放在动词宾语overcoat后面，所以是副词。而，He kept on the pavement because of heavy traffic．(因车辆很多，他一直在便道上站着。)句中on不能移到pavement之后，on 是介词。 (2)从语音上区别。短语动词中的介词通常不重读(多音节介词有时例外。)而副词则往往重读。若该副词处于句尾，甚至成为核心重读词。 ①He called on the man． The man was called on． (他去看那个人。)(on不重读，是介词) ②He called up the man． The man was called up. He called the man up. (他叫醒那个人。)(up重读，是副词) ③Keep off the grass．勿踏草坪(off非重读，介词) ④Draw the curtain to keep off the sun． (拉上窗帘，别让太阳晒。)(off重读，副词) (3)根据做状语的副词的位置来区别。一个含有短语动词的句子，其状语副词若出现在动词与不变词之间，则可判定该不变词为介词，而不是副词。闪为做状语的副词可插在动词与介词之间，不可插在动词与副词之间。 (1)They called early on their friends．

中学英语常见带介词的to短语归纳

常见带介词的to短语归纳 be / get / become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系 be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于 be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为 reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应 be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to被判处 be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成 compare…to…把…比作… be engaged to 与…订婚 be / become / get accustomed to / accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯

介词和副词

Prepositions and Adverbs (介词与副词的用法) : 副词 1. 副词的分类 (1)时间副词，如：today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)表示频度和重复的时间副词，如：always, often, never, hardly, again, once等。 (3)地点和方位副词，如：everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind等。 (4)方式副词，如：hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。 (5)程度副词，如：much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very等。 2. 副词的用法及位置 (1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下： ①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末，若两种副词同时出现，则地点副词在前，时间副词在后，也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 ②频度副词放在实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。 ③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如：very careful, old enough。 ④方式副词修饰不及物动词时，放在所修饰的词之后；修饰及物动词时，放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长，也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。 a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。

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