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2013研究生英语复习题

2013级研究生英语复习题

1.3 Last week the writer went to the theatre. He was at the theatre.

1.4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting in front of them.

1.5 How did the writer feel? Angry

1.6 He looked at the man and the woman angrily. He looked at them angrily.

1.7 The young man and the young woman paid no attention to the writer.

1.8 He had a good seat. He was sitting in a good place.

1.9 He was a young man. He wasn’t very old.

1.10 The writer looked at the man and the woman angrily. He was very cross.

1.11 The writer could not bear it. He could not stand it.

1.12 The young man spoke rudely. He wasn’t very polite.

2.3 He sometimes stays in bed until lunchtime.

2.4 He stayed in bed until lunchtime. He went to bed late last night.

2.5 He doesn’t get up early on Sundays. He gets up late.

2.6 How did Aunt Lucy come? By train.

2.7 The writer can’t see Aunt Lucy now. He’s having breakfast.

2.8 He looked out of the window and saw that it was raining.

2.9 Just then, the telephone rang. It rang at the moment.

2.10 She was his aunt, so he was her nephew.

2.11 Breakfast is the first meal of the day.

2.12 Aunt Lucy said, “Dear me,”because she was surprised.

3.3 Last summer he went to Italy. He was in Italy last summer.

3.4 Who taught him a few words of Italian? The waiter.

3.5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer in a friendly way.

3.6 The writer read a few lines, but he

didn’t understand a word.

3.7 He spent the whole day in his room.

He was in his room all day.

3.8 A waiter usually works in a

restaurant.

3.9 The waiter lent him a book. He

borrowed a book from the waiter.

3.10 On the last day he made a big

decision. It was the final day of his

holiday.

3.11 He made a big decision. He made

up his mind.

3.12 He didn’t write a single card. So

he didn’t write even one.

4.3 Tim is in Australia. He went to

Australia six months ago.

4.4 Tim is in Australia. How long has

he been there?

4.5 Tim has been in Australia for six

months. His brother hasn’t seen him

since January.

4.6 He has just bought an Australian

car. He bought one a short time ago.

4.7 He has just gone to Alice Springs.

He has never been there before.

4.8 Tim is working for a big firm. He is

working for a big company.

4.9 He has visited a great number of

different places. He hasn’t stayed in the

same place.

4.10 Alice Springs is a small town. A

town is usually bigger than a village

but smaller than a city.

4.11 He will soon visit Darwin. He will

visit Darwin shortly.

4.12 He will fly to Perth. He will go

there by air.

5.3 Mr. Scott has a garage. The garage

is his.

5.4 Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone

for his garage. That's why he has just

bought twelve pigeons.

5.5 He has just bought twelve pigeons.

When did he buy them?

5.6 What’s the distance from Pinhurst

to Silbury? How far is Pinhurst from

Silbury?

5.7 The pigeon flew from one garage

to the other in three minutes.

5.8 Mr. Scott has a garage in Silbury.

His other garage is in Pinhurst.

5.9 Mr. Scott can’t get a telephone.

Telephones are hard to obtain.

5.10 He has sent requests for spare

parts. He has asked for spare parts.

5.11 Urgent messages are important, so

they must be sent quickly.

5.12 Mr. Scott’s “telephone service” is

private. It is his own.

6.3 The writer has just moved to a new

house. She was at home yesterday.

6.4 She give a meal to him.

6.5 A neighbour told me about him. He

said Percy Buttons was a beggar.

6.6 Everybody knows him. They all

know him.

6.7 How often does he call? Once a

month.

6.8 A beggar is a person who asks for

money but doesn’t work

6.9 You can have a meal at any time.

6.10 She gave him a piece of cheese.

He put the bit of cheese in his pocket.

6.11 He calls at every house in the

street. He visits everyone.

6.12 All the houses in our street are the

same age and size.

7.3 Where were the detectives waiting?

At the airport.

7.4 What were they expecting? A

valuable parcel of diamonds.

7.5 Someone had told the police that

thieves would try to steal the diamonds.

This happened before the plane

arrived.

7.6 The detectives went into the

building and waited inside.

7.7 Two men took the parcel off the

plane. They took it off.

7.8 The detectives were expecting a

valuable parcel of diamonds.

7.9 The parcel was valuable. It was

precious.

7.10 The thieves wanted to steal the

diamonds.

7.11 The detectives waited inside the

main building. This was the most

important building.

7.12 Someone had filled the parcel

with stones and sand. It was full of

stones and sand.

8.3 Bill Frith’s garden is larger than

Joe’s. It is a large garden.

8.4 Bill is a hard worker. He works

harder than Joe.

8.5 Joe’s garden is more interesting

than Bill’s.

8.6 The writer is fond of gardens. He

likes them.

8.7 Joe’s garden is the best in the town.

I t’s the best of them all.

8.8 Joe wins every time. He always

beats Bill Frith.

8.9 Joe grows more flowers. More

flowers grow in his garden.

8.10 Joe’s garden is interesting. Joe is

interested in gardening.

8.11 The writer doesn’t like hard work.

It’s a hard job to look after a garden.

8.12 Every year the writer enters for

the garden competition also.

9.3 They went to the Town Hall on

Wednesday evening. They went in the

evening.

9.4 The people were under the Town

Hall clock.

9.5 When will it strike? In twenty

minutes’ time.

9.6 What time did it stop? At five to

twelve.

9.7 Did anything happen? No, nothing

happened.

9.8 How many times did the clock

strike?

9.9 It was fifteen minutes past eleven.

9.10 A clock usually has two hands, a

minute hand and an hour hand.

9.11 Most people wear or carry a

watch .

9.12 It refused to welcome the New Year. It didn’t want to.

10.3 Our clavichord is kept in the living room. That’s where we keep it.

10.4 It has belonged to our family for years. It’s the family’s.

10.5 The family have had the clavichord for many years.

10.6 Who bought it? Grandfather did.

10.7 We are not allowed to touch it. We mustn’t touch it.

10.8 What’s it called? A clavichord. 10.9 It’s kept in the living room. That’s where we have it.

10.10 The visitor damaged it. She broke it.

10.11 Recently it was damaged. She damaged it lately.

10.12 A friend of my father’s is mending the clavichord.

11.3 Tony Steele went into the restaurant when the writer was having dinner.

11.4 Tony is working at a bank at the moment.

11.5 Up till now he has never borrowed any money from the writer.

11.6 How much did he ask for? ￡20.

11.7 I have never borrowed any money from you. I want you to lend me some money.

11.8 He gets a good salary. His salary is very good.

11.9 Tony usually gets his salary at the end of the month.

11.10 Tony must pay the money back. He must repay it.

11.11 There aren’t enough chairs here for us all. Please bring another one. 11.12 He gave him the money immediately. He gave him the money at once.

12.3 Our neighbour, whose name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow. 12.4 He will sail from Portsmouth. He is at Portsmouth now.

12.5 Hie boat , the name of which is Topsail, is famous.

12.6 We’ll have plenty of time. There

will be enough time to see him.

12.7 We’ll say goodbye to him.

12.8 He’s our neighbour so he lives

near us.

12.9 It has sailed across th Atlantic

many times. It has sailed across the

Atlantic often.

12.10 He will set out at eight o’clock.

That’s when the journey begins.

12.11 He will take part in a race. He

will be in it.

12.12 The Atlantic is an ocean.

13.3 Most of the young people will be

there. Nearly all the young people will

be there.

13.4 How long will they be staying?

For five days.

13.5 During this time, they will give

five performances. That’s what they’ll

do in this time.

13.6 The police will have a difficult

time as usual.

13.7 The police are expecting the

singers to arrive soon.

13.8 They are pop singers. So everyone

likes them.

13.9 At present they are visiting all

parts of the country. They are doing

this in future.

13.10 Theyare visiting all parts of the

country. So they will go to cities,

towns and villages.

13.11 The Greenwood Boys will give

five performances. They will give five

recitals.

13.12 I t’s always the same on these

occasions. It’s always the same at

times like this.

14.3 What kind of car did he drive?

14.4 As soon as he had got into the car,

I said good morning. I said good

morning just after he had got into the

car.

14.5 “Good morning,” I said.

14.6 I speak a few words of French. I

don’t know much French.

14.7 Neither of us spoke. We both

didn’t speak.

14.8 On the way , a young man waved

to me. This happened during the

writer’s journey.

14.9 The young man waved to the

writer. He signalled to him.

14.10 He asked for a lift. He was a

hitch hiker.

14.11 He replied in French. He

answered the writer in French.

14.12 The writer had almost reached

the town when the young man spoke.

15.3 “Mr. Harmsworth will see you, ”

the secretary said.

15.4 How did he feel? Very nervous.

15.5 The firm couldn’t pay such large

salaries.

15.6 Whose turn is it? It’s your turn.

15.7 “Mr. Harmsworth, ”I said in a

weak voice.

15.8 Mr. Harmsworth wanted to see

me. He wanted to speak to me.

15.9 I felt nervous because I felt

anxious.

15.10 It’s your turn. You’re next.

15.11 Don’t interrupt! Don’t talk while

I’m talking.

15.12 The writer would receive an

extra ￡1000 a year. He would get

￡1000 a year more.

16.3 If you park your car in the right

place you won’t receive a ticket.

16.4 Traffic police never let you go

without a ticket.

16.5 We welcome you to our city. You

are welcome to our city.

16.6 “No Parking”means don’t leave

your car here.

16.7 This note is only a reminder. It’s

nothing more.

16.8 This is a “No Parking” area. Cars

aren’t allowed in this district.

16.9 You will enjoy your stay. It will

please you.

16.10 You will enjoy your stay. How

long will you remain here?

16.11 This note is only a reminder. It

will help you to remember.

16.12 You cannot fail to obey it. You

can’t refuse to do this.

17.3 She must be at least thirty-five

years old. In my opinion she is.

17.4 How old is she? At least

thirty-five years old.

17.5 She must appear in a bright red

dress. She will be dressed in red.

17.6 She must appear in a bright red

dress. That’s what she has to do.

17.7 She had to wear short socks. It

was necessary for her to wear them.

17.8 She often appears as a young girl.

She is presented on the stage as a

young girl.

17.9 We went to the theatre to see a

play.

17.10 Jennifer will take part in the play.

She will be in it.

17.11 Men usually wear socks instead

of stockings.

17.12 She is grown up.She is an adult.

18.3 After I had lunch …After I had

eaten it …

18.4 She couldn’t find her bag. It

wasn’t there.

18.5 While I was looking for it, the

landlord came in.

18.6 I haven’t got a bag. I don’t get

one.

18.7 My dog had taken it into the

garden. It was in the garden.

18.8 I looked for my bag. I tried to find

it.

18.9 I had left it on the chair. That’s

where I put it.

18.10 The chair was beside the door. It

was next to it.

18.11 The landlord returned with my

bag. He came back quickly.

18.12 He gave it back to me. He

returned it to me.

19.3 The play may begin at any

moment. It hasn’t begun yet.

19.4 May I have two tickets please? Could I have two tickets please?

19.5 May I have two tickets ? Please let me have two tickets.

19.6 The performance will be next Wednesday.

19.7 I might as well have them. I am not very glad to have them.

19.8 I hurried to the ticket office. I went there quickly.

19.9 “What a pity!”Susan exclaimed. Susan was sorry.

19.10 Can I return these tickets? I want to give them back.

19.11 “Certainly,”the girl said. “Of course,” the girl said.

19.12 Do you still want them? Do you want them now?

20.3 Which is your favourite sport? Fishing.

20.4 He doesn’t catch anything. He never catches anything.

20.5 I am even less lucky. I am not so lucky.

20.6 His bag is empty. He has an empty bag.

20.7 I am only interested in doing nothing. That’s all I’m interested in. 20.8 Fishing is my favourite sport. It is the one I like best.

20.9 A fisherman usually tries to catch fish.

20.10 He never catches any fish.

20.11 He always goes home with an empty bag.

20.12 You must give up fishing. You must stop.

21.3 Passing planes can be heard night and day. You can hear them all the time.

21.4 It couldn’t be used then. It wasn’t possible to use it.

21.5 Over a hundred people must have been driven away. I’m sure they were.

21.6 I am one of the few people left. So there are some left.

21.7 How much have you been offered? A large sum of money.

21.8 I have been offered some money.

They want to give me some money.

21.9 I have been offered a large

amount of money.

21.10 I am determined to stay here. I

am going to stay here.

21.11 Everyone says I must be mad

and they are probably right. Perhaps

they are.

21.12 Everyone says I must be mad

and that is probably correct.

22.3 Jane never dreamed that she

would receive a letter.

22.4 She received a letter from a girl of

her own age. The girl is the same age

as she is.

22.5 Did she throw the bottle into the

sea?

22.6 She never thought about it again.

22.7 The girls write to one another

regularly now.

22.8 We were travelling across the

Channel. We went on a trip across the

Channel.

22.9 Jane wrote her name and address

on a sheet of paper.

22.10 Both girls often write to each

other now. They write frequently.

22.11 You can buy stamps at the post

office.

22.12 They will travel faster. They will

travel more quickly.

23.3 If she comes she will get a

surprise.

23.4 I like my sister’s house. It’s a

beautiful new house.

23.5 The house was completed five

months ago.

23.6 I told her she could stay with us..

That’s what I said to her.

23.7 The house has many large rooms.

There are many large rooms.

23.8 I had a letter yesterday. I received

one.

23.9 She will come to England next

year.

23.10 Our house is in the country. I t’s

not in the city.

23.11 Work on it had begun before my

sister left. My sister left after it had

begun.

23.12 It is a very modern house. It was

built recently.

24.3 The money was in his room

24.4 He could do nothing. He couldn’t

do anything.

24.5 A knock at the foor interrupted

him.

24.6 Where did she find the money?

Outside the room.

24.7 Whose room was it? This

gentleman’s.

24.8 The writer had lost his money. He

felt upset. He must have been worried.

24.9 The manager was sympathetic. He

was sorry for the writer.

24.10 He lost his money. His money

was missing.

24.11 You can’t post this letter without

an envelope.

24.12 The girl returned the money. She

was very honest.

25.3 English is not a difficult language.

25.4 How many times did you repeat

your question? Several times.

25.5 He didn’t speak slowly and he

didn’t speak clearly either.

25.6 The porter and I looked at each

other. We both smiled.

25.7 He said something and I

understood it. He said something

which I understood.

25.8 I repeated my question several

times.I repeated it a number of times.

25.9 At last he understood. He

understood in the end.

25.10 I come from abroad. I am a

foreigner.

25.11 My teacher taught me English.

25.12 “You’ll soon learn English,”he

said. I wonder. I am not sure.

26.3 Many people pretend that they

understand modern art.

26.4 What is it about? Tell me what it

is about.

26.5 She tells me if my pictures are

good or not.

26.6 Do you like my picture? It’s a

new one.

26.7 I looked at it again. She was right!

It was !

26.8 We like them just as we like pretty

curtain material.

26.9 This curtain material is very good

cloth.

26.10 Young children often appreciate

modern pictures.They understand and

enjoy them.

26.11 They notice more. They observe

more.

26.12 It’s upside down. It isn’t the

right way up.

27.3 Where did they put their tent up?

27.4 Just after this was done, they

cooked a meal over an open fire.

27.5 They cooked a meal because they

felt hungry.

27.6 they sang songs by the campfire.

They sang songs near the campfire.

27.7 Where did the stream flow?

27.8 They cooked a meal because they

wanted to eat.

27.9 The boys had put out the campfire.

The fire wasn’t alight.

27.10 They crept into their tent, so they

were very quiet.

27.11 The boys slept comfortably.

Their sleeping bags were comfortable.

27.12 They slept soundly. They slept

deeply.

28.3 How many people believe in

ancient myths?

28.4 He has just bought a new house.

He has been in it for a short time.

28.5 There is always a car outside his

gate. That’s why he can’t get into his

garage.

28.6 It is one of the ugliest faces I have

ever seen. I’ve never seen an uglier

one.

28.7 Not one of them has been turned to stone.

28.8 The myth is an ancient one. Jasper himself isn’t old.

28.9 He is a rare person. You seldom meet such people.

28.10 Not all car owners are good drivers.

28.11 You can see some notices outside his gate. They say “No Parking”.

28.12 The signs haven’t had any effect. They haven’t affected anyone.

29.3 The “taxi”is a small Swiss aeroplane which is called a “Pilatus Porter”.

29.4 This is the most surprising thing about it. It is more surprising than anything.

29.5 He flew a doctor to a Welsh village. Since that time he has flown to many unusual places.

29.6 He was asked by a businessman to fly to Pockall and he refused.

29.7 The man wanted to fly to Rockall. He wanted the pilot to take him there.

29.8 It’s an unusual taxi. It isn’t very common.

29.9 The ploughed field is ready for sowing.

29.10 It’s a lonely village. It is far from anywhere.

29.11 Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual spots. 29.12 The car park was deserted. It was empty.

30.3 There is a river near the writer’s home. It is called the Wayle.

30.4 It cuts across the park. It goes through it.

30.5 Why did they kick the ball so hard?

30.6 The ball went towards a passing boat. It went in the direction of a passing boat.

30.7 There weren’t any in sight. They couldn’t be seen.

30.8 The man was rowing, so he was using oars.

30.9 Some people on the bank cried to

the man.

30.10 The man in the boat didn’t hear

anyone shouting.

30.11 The ball hit him very hard.

30.12 They had run away, so they had

disappeared.

31.3 Frank used to work in a small

shop. He doesn’t anymore.

31.4 He used to work fourteen hours a

day. He did this each day.

31.5 He had a shop of his own. It was

his own shop.

31.6 In his twenties, 728 people were

employed in the shop.

31.7 Whose is this bicycle? Their

grandson’s.

31.8 Frank is the director of a business

company.

31.9 He saved money, so he had to

economise.

31.10 Spare parts for aeroplanes are

made in Frank’s factory.

31.11 He employed over seven

hundred people. They worked for him.

31.12 He was still smiling when the

door opened and his wife entered.

32.3 People are not so honest as they

once were. They are less honest.

32.4 There were fewer people in the

shop than usual. There were not as

many as usual.

32.5 The woman bought a few small

articles. She bought some.

32.6 Which dress did she choose?

32.7 It was one of the most expensive

dresses in the shop.

32.8 A detective recently watched a

well-dressed woman. He looked at her.

32.9 The woman first bought a few

small articles. She bought some small

things.

32.10 The assistant wrapped it. She

made a parcel of it.

32.11 She was arrested. She was

caught.

32.12 The dress was free. It cost

nothing.

33.3 What happened to her?

33.4 She swam to the shore having

spent the night in the water.

33.5 How far away was the shore?

Eight miles.

33.6 That was all she remembered. She

couldn’t remember anymore.

33.7 She was taken to hospital.

33.8 She was caught in a storm. The

weather was very rough.

33.9 She saw a light ahead. The light

was in front of her.

33.10 Cliffs are usually steep.

33.11 She struggled up the cliff. It

wasn’t easy.

33.12 That was all she remembered.

She couldn’t recollect very much.

34.3 Dan has been worried all week

and he’s still worried.

34.5 The police had found Dan’s

bicycle.

34.6 He never expected that they

would find the bicycle.

34.7 Someone stole it twenty years

ago.

34.8 All the police at the station are

local men.

34.9 The police wanted Dan to call at

the station. They wanted him to call on

them.

34.10 The bicycle was picked up four

hundred miles away. It was found by a

policeman.

34.11 Dan was amused. He must have

laughed.

34.12 The bicycle was stolen. Dan was

robbed.

35.3 Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi.

This means he has stopped driving a

taxi.

35.4 He noticed two thieves come out

of a shop.

35.5 Which thief got a fright? The one

with the money.

35.6 He got such a fright. He was so

frightened.

35.7 The car was easy to recognize, so

it wasn’t too difficult for the police to

catch the thieves.

35.8 He hasn’t regretted it. He isn’t

sorry about it.

35.9 It’s very exciting to drive a bus.

35.10 Roy drove the bus directly at the

thieves.

35.11 The thief dropped the bag. He let

it fall.

35.12 The thieves’car was battered

because Roy hit it.

36.3 She is sure to succeed. Many

people feel sure of it.

36.4 He will be watching he anxiouly

while she swims the long distance to

England.

36.5 How often does she intend to take

short rests? Every two hours.

36.6 Debbie’s friends will on the coast.

That’s where most of them will be.

36.7 Debbie’s mother will be among

the crowd.

36.8 Debbie hopes to make a new

world record.

36.9 She is sure to succeed. She’s sure

to be successful.

36.10 Mr. Hart has trained her. He’s

her instructor.

36.11 He’ll be watching anxiously.

He’ll feel worried.

36.12 She’ll take short rests every two

hours. She will relax every two hours.

37.3 Workers will have completed the

new roads by the end of this year. They

haven’t finished yet.

37.4 By the end of next year they will

have finished the new stadium. This

means they will finish it before the end

of next year.

37.5 The buildings have been designed

by Kurt Gunter, so the designs are now

complete.

37.6 We are very excited. All of us are

very excited.

37.7 We are looking forward to the

Olympic Games, for they have never been held before in this country.

37.8 How often do we have the Olympic Games?

37.9 It will be an immense stadium. It will be huge.

37.10 A motorway is a road.

37.11 Kurt Gunter designed the buildings. He is probably an architect.

37.12 We are looking forward to the Games. So we will be pleased when they begin.

38.3 Harrison had made plans before he returned to England.

38.4 He acted as though he had never lived in England before.

38.5 It was more than he could bear. He couldn’t bear it any longer.

38.6 He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.

38.7 When did he leave? He left immediately.

38.8 Harrison retired in England. So he didn’t have a job.

38.9 He wanted to settle down in the country. He wanted to live there permanently.

38.10 It rained continually. It stopped occasionally.

38.11 He behaved as if he had never lived in England before.

38.12 It was more than he could bear. He couldn’t stand it.

39.3 John Gilbert was in hospital. He was taken to hospital last week.

39.4 the doctor refused to speak to him about his operation.

39.5 What did he ask for? A bedside telephone.

39.6 When will he be allowed to go home? When will they let him go? 39.7 He will have to stay in hospital. That’s what he must do.

39.8 A surgeon usually performs operations.

39.9 The following day he asked for a telephone. He did this the next day.

39.10 John Gilbert was a patient. He

was a sick man.

39.11 He was alone. He was on his

own.

39.12 He inquired about a patient. He

wanted information.

40.3The writer sat next to Mrs.

Rumbold during the dinner party.

40.4 She asked me to sit next to Mrs.

Rumbold. “Please sit next to her, ” she

said.

40.5 I took my seat beside her. I sat

beside her.

40.6 A new play is coming to “The

Globe” soon. It hasn’t come yet.

40.7 I asked her if she was enjoying

her dinner.

40.8 The opposite of “tight” is loose.

40.9 Her eyes were fixed on the plate.

She was staring at it.

40.10 “The Globe” must be a theatre.

40.11 Mrs. Rumbold won’t go abroad.

She rarely goes overseas.

40.12 Are you enjoying your dinner? Is

it giving you pleasure?

41.3 Do you have to buy this hat? No, I

needn’t. It isn’t necessary.

41.4 She is still in front of the mirror.

She hasn’t moved yet.

41.5 We mustn’t buy things we don’t

need.

41.6 How do you find it? Beautiful.

41.7 A man can never have too many

ties. I t’s impossible.

41.8 She looked in the mirror and saw

her reflection.

41.9 I needn’t remind you of that

terrible tie. You don’t want me to make

you remember that terrible tie.

41.10 They walked out together. They

both walked out.

41.11 His wife was wearing a hat. She

had it on.

41.12 It looked like a lighthouse. It

resembled a lighthouse.

42.3 We stopped at a square in order to

have a rest.

42.4 We went to have a look at him.

We wanted to see him.

42.5 Did it rise out of the basket?

42.6 We were very much surprised. We

were most surprised.

42.7 It could not tell the difference

between Indian music and jazz. It

wasn’t able to.

42.8 It was covered with coins. There

were coins all over it.

42.9 He began to play a tune. It was a

nice melody.

42.10 We had our first glimpse of the

snake. We saw it for a moment.

42.11 The songs are popular. Many

people like them.

42.12 The snake, however, continued

to dance. But the snake continued to

dance.

43.3 Did the mountains lie far below?

43.4 It could only get over the

moutains if it rose to 10000 feet. This

means it would succeed in getting over

the mountains.

43.5 The plane was then able to rise.

This means it rose.

43.6 Byrd knew that he would be able

to reach the South Pole. It would be

possible.

43.7 He would be able to reach the

Pole which was 300 miles away.

43.8 They soon had serious trouble.

43.9 Byrd at once ordered them to do

this. He ordered them to do this

immediately.

43.10 The plane cleared the mountains.

It flew over them.

43.11 Byrd now knew he would be

able to arrive at the South Pole.

43.12 There were no more mountains

in sight. They couldn’t be seen.

44.3 She was soon out of breath, but

she continued running.

44.4 They were going through the

contents of the bag. That’s why she ran

straight at them.

44.5 They got such a fright. They were

so frightened.

44.6 The strap needs mending. It has to

be mended.

44.7 They didn’t steal anything. They

stole nothing.

44.8 She took a risk. What she did was

dangerous.

44.9 She was at the edge of the forest.

She was near the forest.

44.10 They tried to steal her handbag.

They tried to rob her of her handbag.

44.11 She was out of breath. She was

breathing with difficulty.

44.12 The bag contains money. Let me

see the contents of the bag.

45.3 Sam was taking his savings to the

post office when he lost his wallet.

45.4 He was taking his savings to the

post office. He keeps his savings in the

post office.

45.5 The wallet was found by one of

the villagers.

45.6 What had it been wrapped up in?

A newspaper.

45.7 Some more money was sent to

Sam. Sam was sent some more money.

45.8 We usually keep notes in a wallet.

45.9 The thief had wrapped the wallet

in newspaper.

45.10 How much did it contain? How

much was there in it?

45.11 Sam read the thief’s note. In this

sentence, “note” means a message.

45.12 After a time, all Sam’s money

was returned.

46.3 Workers began unloading a

number of wooden boxes.

46.4 Which boxes contained clothing?

The wooden ones.

46.5 It occurred to him to open it. He

thought of opening it.

46.6 What did he find? He was

surprised at what he found.

46.7 How much is a ticket to Sydney?

￡2000

46.8 The boxes contained clothing.

They contained clothes.

46.9 No one could account for it. They couldn’t explain it.

46.10 That man was lying on top of a heap of woollen goods.

46.11 He admitted hiding in the box. He confessed it.

46.12 He had been confined to the box, so he couldn’t move.

47.3 Mr. Ian Thompson bought a public house a short time ago.

47.4 He’s going to sell it. That’s what he intends to do.

47.5 He told me he couldn’t go to sleep. That’s what he said to me.

47.6 He heard a noise which was coming from the bar.

47.7 The ghost must have drunk the whisky. In Mr. Thompson’s opinion, the ghost must drink whisky.

47.8 Mr. Thompson is selling his pub. His pub is for sale.

47.9 Before he went to bed, Mr. Thompson switched off the lights. 47.10 The lights were on in the morning.

47.11 Mr. Thompson shook his head. This meant no.

47.12 They will not agree to take the pub even if he gives it away.

48.3 It is impossible for him to answer. He cannot answer.

48.4 He told me to rest for a while. “Rest for a while,” he said.

48.5 He asked me how my brother was. “ How is your brother?” he asked. 48.6 Do you like your new job in London?

48.7 He answered these questions by nodding his head.

48.8 He told me to rest for a while. He told me to rest for a short time.

48.9 I have a very good collection of match boxes.

48.10 I nodded. This means I agreed. 48.11 Meanwhile my tongue was busy …In the mean time my tongue was busy…

48.12 He removed the cotton wool

from my mouth. He took it out.

汉译英

1.1上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好。

Last week I went to the theatre. I had a

very good seat.

1.2最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过

头去，生气地说：“我一个字也听不

见了！”

In the end, I could not bear it. I turned

round again. “I can’t hear a word!”I

said angrily.

2.1那是个星期天，而在星期天我是

从来不早起的，有时我要一直躺倒吃

午饭的时候。

It was Sunday. I never get up early on

Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until

lunchtime.

2.2“你总是起得这么晚吗？现在已经

1点钟了！”

“Do you always get up so late? It’s

one o’clock!”

3.1明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。

我每天都想着明信片的事。

Postcards always spoil my holidays.

Every day I thought about postcards.

3.2我在房间里关了整整一天。然而

竟连一张明信片也没写成！

I spent the whole day in my room, but

I did not write a single card!

4.1他正在为一家大公司工作，并且

已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。

He is working for a big firm and he has

already visited a great number of

different places in Australia.

4.2我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，

他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。

My brother has never been abroad

before, so he is finding this trip very

exciting.

5.1这只鸟只用了3分钟就飞完了全

程。到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个

汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索

取备件的信件和其他紧急函件。

The bird covered the distance in three

minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent

a great many requests for spare parts

and other urgent messages from one

garage to the other.

5.2就这样，他开始自己的私人“电

话”业务。

In this way, he has begun his own

private “ telephone ” service .

6.1我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房

子。

I have just moved to a house in Bridge

Street.

6.2大家都认识他，他叫柏西.巴顿斯。

他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾

一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤

酒。

Everybody knows him. His name is

Percy Buttons. He calls at every house

in the street once a month and always

asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

7.1当飞机到达时，一些侦探等候在

主楼内，另一些侦探则守候在停机坪

上。

When the plane arrived, some of the

detectives were waiting inside the main

building while others were waiting on

the airfield.

7.2这时两个侦探把住门口，另外两

个侦探打开了包裹。令他们吃惊的

是，那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头

和沙子！

While two detectives were keeping

guard at the door, two others opened

the parcel. To their surprise, the

precious parcel was full of stones and

sand!

8.1几乎每个人都参加每年举办的

“最佳花园竞赛”，而每次都是乔获

胜。

Nearly everybody enters for “The

Nicest Garden Competition” each year,

but Joe wins every time.

8.2比尔比乔更为勤奋，种植的花卉

和蔬菜也更多，但乔的花园更富有情

趣。

Bill works harder than Joe and grows

more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s

garden is more interesting.

9.1那是一年的最后一天，一大群人

聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。

It was the last day of the year and a

large crowd of people had gathered

under the Town Hall clock.

9.2那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。此时，

大家已经笑了起来，同时唱起了歌。

The big clock refused to welcome the

New Year. At that moment, everybody

began to laugh and sing.

10.1我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居

室里。

Our clavichord is kept in the living

room.

10.2我们家有这件乐器已经很久了。

是我祖父在很多年以前买的。

It has belonged to our family for a long

time. The instrument was bought by

my grandfather many years ago.

11.1他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋

友借钱，并且从来不还。

He gets a good salary, but he always

borrows money from his friends and

never pays it back.

11.2令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了

我。

To my surprise, he gave me the money

immediately.

12.1“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，

它已经多次横渡大西洋。

Topsail is a famous little boat. It has

sailed across the Atlantic many times.

12.2我们将参观他的船，然后和他告

别。

We’ll see his boat and then we’ll say

goodbye to him.

13.1他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。

They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.

13.2同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都这样。

As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.

14.1他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。

As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 14.2除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。

Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.

15.1我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支.

I felt very nervous when I went into his office. He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 15.2然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1，000英镑的额外收入。Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year.

16.1一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。交通警有时也很客气。

If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.

16.2如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。You will enjoy your stay here if you

pay attention to our street signs. This

note is only a reminder.

17.1她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，

她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。

She must be at least thirty-five years

old. In spite of this, she often appears

on the stage as a young girl.

17.2一旦有人问起他多大年纪，她总

是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕

啊！”

If anyone ever asks her how old she is,

she always answers,“Darling，it must

be terrible to be grown up!”

18.1我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭

后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门

边的椅子上，可这会儿不见了！

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I

looked for my bag. I had left it on a

chair beside the door and now it wasn’t

there!

18.2当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了

进来。

As I was looking for it, the landlord

came in.

19.1我匆匆赶到售票处，问：“我可

以买两张票吗？”

正在这时，一个男子匆匆奔向售

票处。

I hurried to the ticket office. “May I

have two tickets please?” I asked.

Just then, a man hurried to the ticket

office.

19.2“我可以买那两张票吗？”我问。

“Could I have those two tickets

please?” I asked.

20.1我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，

然后空着袋子回家。

After having spent whole mornings on

the river, I always go home with an

empty bag.

20.2我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我

感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！

I’m not really interested in fishing. I

am only interested in sitting in a boat

and doing nothing at all！

21.1飞机正在逐渐把我逼疯。有100

多人肯定是被噪音逼得已经弃家远

去。

Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.

Over a hundred people must have been

driven away from their homes by the

noise.

21.2他们曾向我提供一大笔钱让我

搬走，但我决定留在这儿。

I have been offered a large sum of

money to go away, but I am

determined to stay here.

22.1我的女儿简从未想过会接到荷

兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。

My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of

receiving a letter from a girl of her

own age in Holland.

22.2去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡

时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸

条装进了一只瓶子。

Last year, we were traveling across the

Channel and Jane put a piece of paper

with her name and address on it into a

bottle.

23.1这栋房子在我姐姐离开之前就

已动工了，是在5个月以前竣工的。

Work on it had begun before my sister

left. The house was completed five

months ago.

23.2它是一栋非常现代化的住宅，因

此在有些人看来很古怪。它肯定是这

个地区唯一的一栋现代化住宅。

It is a very modern house, so it looks

strange to some people. It must be the

only modern house in the district.

24.1我刚刚丢了50英镑，感到非常

烦恼。

I had just lost ￡50 and I felt very

upset.

24.2经理深表同情，但却无能为力。

他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来，却

被一阵敲门声打断了。

The manager was sympathetic, but he

could do nothing. He started to

complain about this wicked world but

was interrupted by a knock at the door.

25.1我的英语讲得不但非常认真，而

且咬字也非常清楚。然而搬运工却不

明白我的话。

I not only spoke English very carefully,

but very clearly as well. The porter,

however, could not understand me.

25.2 在英国，人们各自说着一种不

同的语言。英国人之间相互听得懂，

可我却不懂他们的话！

I wonder. In England, each person

speaks a different language. The

English understand each other, but I

don’t understand them.

26.1当然，有很多画是什么“意思”

也没有的。它们就是些好看的图案。

我们喜爱它们就像我们喜欢漂亮的

窗帘布一样。

Of course, many pictures are not

“about”anything. They are just pretty

patterns. We like them in the same way

that we like pretty curtain material.

26.2我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人

都更能欣赏现代绘画，他们观察到的

东西更多。

I think that young children often

appreciate modern pictures better than

anyone else. They notice more.

27.1傍晚时分，孩子们在田野中央搭

起了帐篷。这件事刚刚做完，他们就

在篝火上烧起了饭。

Late in the afternoon, the boys put up

their tent in the middle of a field. As

soon as this was done, they cooked a

meal over an open fire.

27.2雨下得很大，他们发现地上已经

形成了一条小溪。那小溪弯弯曲曲穿

过田野，然后正好从他们的帐篷地下

流过去！

It was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!

28.1他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。

He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.

28.2贾斯柏希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。但到目前为止还没有一个人变成石头呢！

Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet! 29.1本·弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。

Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service.

29.2本·弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。

Captain Ben Fawcett’s first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.

30.1威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。

The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.

30.2突然，一个孩子狠狠地踢了一脚球，球便向一只划过来的小船飞去。球重重地打在他身上，使他差点儿落入水中。

Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. The boat struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. 31.1昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲

述了他年轻时的经历。

Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins

was telling me about his experiences as

a young man.

31.2在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大

的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在

一家小铺里做工。

Before he retired, Frank was the head

of a very large business company, but

as a boy he used to work in a small

shop.

32.1人们不再像以前那样诚实了。偷

窃的诱惑力比以往任何时候都更强

烈---特别是在大的商店里。

People are not so honest as they once

were. The temptation to steal is greater

than ever before --- especially in large

shops.

32.2那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件

免费的衣服！

The girl “gave” her mother a free dress

once a week!

33.1她知道自己已经接近岸边了，因

为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。

She knew she was near the shore

because the light was high up on the

cliffs.

33.2到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的

灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。她所

记得的就是这些。第二天她醒来时，

发现自己躺在医院里。

On arriving at the shore, the girl

struggled up the cliff towards the light

she had seen. That was all she

remembered. When she woke up a day

later, she found herself in hospital.

34.1丹奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天

还是去了，现在他不再担心了。

Dan wondered why he was wanted by

the police, but he went to the station

yesterday and now he is not worried

anymore.

34.2那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是

5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发

现的。

Five days ago, the policeman told him,

his bicycle was picked up in a small

village four hundred miles away.

35.1他发觉自己的新工作令人兴奋

得多。

He is finding his new work far more

exciting.

35.2当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时，

罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆

车的后尾上。

As the thieves were trying to get away

in their car, Roy drove his bus into the

back of it.

36.1她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出

发。

She is going to set out from the French

coast at five o’clock in the morning.

36.2黛比的大部分同学将在英国海

岸等候她。他们当中还会有黛比的母

亲，她本人还是个姑娘时，也曾横渡

英吉利海峡。

Most of Debbie’s school friends will

be waiting for her on the English coast.

Among them will be Debbie’s mother,

who swam the English Channel herself

when she was a girl.

37.1由于将有大批的人到我们国家

来，所以政府准备建造一些新的饭

店、一个大型体育场和一个新的奥运

会标准游泳池。

As a great many people will be visiting

the country, the government will be

building new hotels, an immense

stadium, and a new Olympic-standard

swimming pool.

37.2大家都将急切地注视着新建筑

的建成。

Everybody will be watching anxiously

as the new building go up.

38.1他刚一回到英国便买下了一幢

房子住了进去。

He had no sooner returned than he

bought a house and went to live there.

38.2他还没等安顿下来就卖掉了房

子，离开了这个国家。

He had hardly had time to settle down

when he sold the house and left the

country.

39.1他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否

成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。

He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had

been successful and the doctor told

him that it had been.

39.2然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么

时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必

须再住上两个星期。

He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would

be allowed to go home and the doctor

told him that he would have to stay in

hospital for another two weeks.

40.1她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一

会儿就忙着吃起来了。我试图找个话

题和她聊聊。

Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in

a short time, she was busy eating. I

tried to make conversation.

40.2年轻人，如果你多吃点，少说点，

我们两个都会吃得好的！

Young man, if you ate more and talked

less, we would both enjoy our dinner.

41.男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。

A man can never have too many ties.

41.2女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。

A woman can’t have too many hats.

42.1当他开始吹奏一支曲子时，我们

才第一次看到那条蛇。

When he began to play a tune, we had

our first glimpse of the snake.

42.2显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵

士乐！

It obviously could not tell the

difference between Indian music and

jazz.

43.1 虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片，但他们很快就陷入了困境。Though, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs of the mountains that lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.

43.2飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野！

The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficulty.

44.1 安·斯特林夫人在穿过森林追赶两个男人时，她并没有考虑到所冒的风险。

Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men.

44.2这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。

The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.

45.1整个村子很快知道，有一大笔钱丢失了。

The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 45.2最后，萨姆全部的钱都用同样的方式还了回来。

In time, all Sam’s money was paid back in this way.

46.1其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。

No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy.

46.2突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。

It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box.

47.1伊恩.汤姆森先生最近才买的一个小酒店现在又要卖出去。

A public house which was recently bought by Mr.Ian Thompson is up for sale. 47.2村里的人已经告诉他，即使他把

小酒店白送人，他们也不要。

The villagers have told him that they

will not accept the pub even if he gives

it away.

48.1牙科医生们总是在你无法作出

回答的时候向你提出问题。

Dentists always ask questions when it

is impossible for you to answer.

48.2作为对这些问题的回答，我不是

点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。

In answer to these questions I either

nodded or made strange noises.

完型填空

Lesson 21 Mad or not?

Aeroplanes are slowly driving me

mad. I live near an airport and

passing planes can be heard night

and day. The airport was built

years ago, but for some reason it

could not be used then. Last year,

however, it came into use. Over a

hundred people must have been

driven away from their homes by

the noise. I am one of the few

people left. Sometimes I think

this house will be knocked down

by a passing plane. I have been

offered a large sum of money to

go away, but I am determined to

stay here. Everybody says I must

be mad and they are probably

right.

Lesson 28 No parking

Jasper White is one of those rare

people who believes in ancient

myths. He has just bought a new

house in the city, but ever since

he moved in, he has had trouble

with cars and their owners. When

he returns home at night, he

always finds that someone has

parked a car outside his gate.

Because of this, he has not been

able to get his own car into his

garage even once. Jasper has put

up “No Parking”signs outside his

gate, but these have not had any

effect. Now he has put an ugly

stone head over the gate. It is

one of the ugliest faces I have

ever seen. I asked him what it was

and he told me that it was Medusa,

the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that

she will turn cars and their

owners to stone. But none of them

has been turned to stone yet!

Lesson 31 Success Story

Yesterday afternoon Frank

Hawkins was telling me about his

experiences as a young man.

Before he retired, Frank was the

head of a very large business

company, but as a boy he uesed to

work in a small shop. It was his job

to repair bicycles and at that time

he used to work fourteen hours a

day. He saved money for years

and in 1958 he bought a small

workshop of his own. In his

twenties Frank used to make

spare parts for aeroplanes. At

that time he had two helpers. In a

few years the small workshop had

become a large factory which

employed seven hundred and

twenty-eight people. Frank smiled

when he remembered his hard

early years and the long road to

success. He was still smiling when

the door opened and his wife

came in. She wanted him to repair

their grandson’s bicycle!

Lesson 34 Quick work

Dan Robinson has been worried all

week. Last Tuesday he received a

letter from the local police. In

the letter he was asked to call at

the station. Dan wondered why he

was wanted by the police, but he

went to the station yesterday and

now he is not worried anymore. At

the station, he was told by a

smiling policeman that his bicycle

had been found. Five days ago, the

policeman told him, the bicycle

was picked up in a small village

four hundred miles away. It is now

being sent to his home by train.

Dan was most surprised when he

heard the news. He was amused

too, because he neven expected

the bicycle to be found. It was

stolen twenty years ago when Dan

was a boy of fifteen!

Lesson 39 Am I all right?

While John Gilbert was in hospital,

he asked his doctor to tell him

whether his operation had been

successful, but the doctor

refused to do so. The following

day, the patient asked for a

bedside telephone. When he was

alone, he telephoned the hospital

exchange and asked for Doctor

Millington. When the doctor

answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert

said he was inquiring about a

certain patient, a Mr. John

Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s

operation had been successful and

the doctor told him that it had

been. He then asked when Mr.

Gilbert would be allowed to go

home and the doctor told him that

he would have to stay in hospital

for another two weeks. Then Dr.

Millington asked the called if he

was a relative of the patient.

“No,” the patient answered, “I am

Mr. John Gilbert.”

Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost

A public house which was recently

bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up

for sale. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.

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