六级笔试新题型模拟试卷02

六级笔试新题型模拟试卷02

Part I Writing

1.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on How to Develop Critical Thinking Skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

1. 批判性思维的重要性

2. 某些学生缺少批判性思维能力，其原因是……

3. 如何解决

答案：

How to Develop Critical Thinking Skills

According to Wikipedia, critical thinking generally refers to a higher-order of thinking that questions assumptions. It is a way of deciding whether a claim is true, false or even partly true and partly false. Also described as "thinking about thinking", critical thinking has become an important component in many professions. Despite that critical thinking ability is highly required in education, some students are always said to be less critical compared with their counterparts from a different educational background.

Two major factors may contribute to the lack of critical thinking skills of these students. To begin with, let us take China, Japan, and Korea as examples, there has formed a tradition that children could never be allowed to disobey their parents, teachers and authorities due to historical and political backgrounds. Additionally, the difference in education system could be another reason. Take the American way of teaching as an example, students in America are usually encouraged to discuss in groups and challenge each other, the tutors or even the authorities, in which critical thinking skills are gradually cultivated. However, in most Asian countries, students are just the passive recipients rather than active learners. Once they have grown up in such a restricted education system, it would be rather difficult to change the way they think.

Therefore, it is the primary concern for the students to increase the awareness of critical thinking. Besides, the education system should be reformed to get students fully involved in all inquiry processes like discussing, challenging the authorities and keeping asking why. Moreover, teachers'

exploration on how to develop students' critical thinking skills should be another focal point in the education system reform.

解析：

此作文属于分析类文章，并且题目中已经给出提纲，考生只需要按照提纲写出亚洲学生缺乏批判性思维能力的现状，分析主要原因，并写出解决方法即可。本文语言规范、地道，结构清晰。作者首先指出现象，开门见山地提出批判性思维的定义、重要性以及很多亚洲学生缺乏批判性思维能力；在主体部分作者指出导致亚洲学生缺乏批判性思维能力的两个主要原因：即由于历史政治原因形成的不能忤逆长辈的传统以及不同于西方国家重视培养批判性思维能力的教育体系。最后，作者点明要提高亚洲学生的批判性思维能力，首先要培养学生的批判性思维意识，其次要进行教育体制改革，并且要重视教师对培养学生思辨能力的探索和研究。Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions：In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

1. [听力文本资源]

M: Sandy and I plan to go to the seaside near our town tomorrow. We could enjoy the sunshine, the beach as well as our favorite seafood.

W: Oh, that sounds wonderful. But did you guys take the traffic into consideration? Tomorrow is a public holiday. You might be stuck in heavy traffic.

What does the woman mean?

[听力文本资源]

A) She thinks the luggage the man takes is too heavy.

B) She thinks the idea of going to the seaside is brilliant.

C) She disagrees with the idea of going out on a public holiday.

D) She thinks there might be a lot of vehicles on the road tomorrow. √

听力文本资源

A) Mary loves working hard.

B) Mary enjoys doing tutoring.

C) Mary loves buying expensive things. √

D) Mary will live a better life in the future.

解析：

音频中提到，Mary一直不停工作和她喜欢买luxury（奢侈品）有关。女士认为，只要她能放弃这些昂贵的东西，她的生活会变得轻松很多。对话中并未提到Mary 是否喜欢工作，因此选项A、B不正确，所以选C。

3. [听力文本资源]

M: I have called the cinema hundreds of times, but the connection was always bad. There was a lot of echo and I couldn't hear well.

W: Don't you know the West Central telephone line is broken due to the stormy weather? You probably have to wait for a while and try again.

What can be inferred from the conversation?

[听力文本资源]

A) The weather in this area is terrible. √

B) The man has some hearing problems.

C) The woman wants to go to the cinema.

D) The man works in a telephone company.

4. [听力文本资源]

M: Tom is gaining so much weight these days. I really miss the slim Tom. W: I suggest that the fatty food should be eliminated from his diet, but he chose to ignore it. As long as he can figure out the importance of keeping fit, he will take some actions to lose weight.

What can we know about Tom?

[听力文本资源]

A) He did little exercise.

B) He ate too much fatty food these days. √

C) He has a bad relationship with the woman.

D) He used to be fat but now he loses much.

5. [听力文本资源]

W: It is said that your school president will resign because he made a serious error in judgment on overseas budget.

M: He is such a nice guy. He treated us like his own children. I really hope these statements would only be pure speculations.

What can we infer about the school president?

[听力文本资源]

A) He is the man's father.

B) He is promoted to work overseas.

C) He has gained a lot of good reputation. √

D) He will quit his job owing to a big mistake he has made.

听力文本资源

B) Dave is always behaving in a proud, unpleasant way.

√

C) Many people want Dave to come to the birthday party.

D) The man forgot to put Dave's name in his birthday party guest list.

A) He thinks the idea is perfect. √

B) He thinks killing birds is fun and he'd love to do it.

C) He thinks it is not a suitable season to go to the county.

D) He thinks they might have to do some farm works in Uncle Tom's home.

采些新鲜的蔬菜，他认为这个主意"一石二鸟"。言下之意，他认为此提议非常好，所以选A。

8. [听力文本资源]

W: I'm sorry, Professor. I couldn't quite catch what you said in class. Can you give me some suggestions?

M: I am glad you asked, Sandy. Sometimes diligence, self-discipline, and concentration could make things different.

What suggestions does the professor give to the girl?

[听力文本资源]

A) He wants the girl to ask him frequently.

B) He advises her to behave herself in his class.

C) He thinks the girl could work hard and try to focus.

√

D) He suggests that the girl should make different ways

of learning.

[听力文本资源]

W: Hello, Mr. Hamilton. I heard that recently Wales conduct a campaign to fight for reduction of plastic bag use.

M: Yes. Plastic actually is a very useful resource, but the carrier bag is probably the product that gets the most criticism.

W: Is it because they are widely used?

M: Yes, and the plastic carrier bag gets blamed for lots of environmental problems.

W: Can you say something in detail about the environmental problems they caused?

M: Yes. Many of them end up in our seas and in our countryside. These plastic don't decay naturally very quickly. It can take up to 1,000 years.

W: That is awful.

M: And the statistics say UK shoppers use around 13,000 carrier bags in their lifetime. In Wales that amounts to around 480 million bags every year or 150 bags for every person.

W: Incredible! I never imagine it was that much.

M: So to try and cut that number, the Welsh government is introducing a compulsory tax of five pence for every bag that someone uses.

W: That is a brilliant idea. People may think twice when they plan to use the plastic bags.

M: And they might start re-using the old bags or recycling.

W: In this way, more plastic bags could be saved.

M: The government also wants people to think more about environmental issues and to change how they behave and that could lead to a cleaner and tidier Wales.

[听力文本资源]

9. [听力文本资源] What is the main reason why the plastic carrier bags cause environmental problems? [听力文本资源]

A) Because they are widely used.

B) Because they are thrown into the sea.

C) Because it takes a long time for them to decay. √

D) Because they contain many kinds of poisonous

ingredients.

A) Around 13 million B) Around 480 million √

C) Around 1,000 million D) Around 150 million

11. [听力文本资源] Which is not the good side of the compulsory tax introduced by Welsh government? [听力文本资源]

A) It will encourage people to recycle the plastic bags.

B) It will help to create a cleaner and tidier Wales with

the money it collected. √

C) It will make people reconsider their actions when they

want to use plastic bags.

D) It will gradually change people's mind and behavior

to care more about the environment.

答案：B

解析：此题问的是哪个不是威尔士政府征收此项税款的积极影响。音频提到了三点：可以使人们在使用塑料袋时再三思量；可以鼓励人们重新使用并循环使用塑料袋；可以增强人们对于环境保护的意识，以营造一个更干净、更整洁的威尔士，并未提及征收来的税款的用途，所以选B。

[听力文本资源]

M: Hi, May, how about going swimming this weekend?

W: Oh, sorry, Rob, I don't know how to swim.

M: Really? I think swimming is a very popular activity in the UK and it is said that four in five adults in the UK are good swimmers.

W: You're right. Most people recognize that swimming is very important for safety and good for fitness. But maybe some people weren't introduced to the water early enough and they don't have the confidence to start swimming later in life. Just like me.

M: And in fact experts say that the best time to learn is when we're babies or children.

W: That makes sense. I think a lot of babies are natural swimmers, so it's good for them to be in the water from an early age.

M: As long as they've been supervised well.

W: Definitely! Babies as young as three months old can start swimming. But there are still many people like me who didn't start learning swimming in our childhood. What can those people do?

M: Ah, well there are a number of schemes to encourage people to swim. I know one called "Big Slash", which celebrates swimming and wants to get more people into the water, whether they're adults or children.

W: That sounds wonderful. Can you tell me more about this scheme?

M: They always arrange many swimming classes for adults and the coach will use some techniques to encourage adults to swim.

W: I am interested in it. Do you know how I can participate?

M: Well, this Saturday in Central Pool they will hold an orientation session for beginners. If you have time, you can go and have a look.

W: Oh, thanks a lot.

[听力文本资源]

12. [听力文本资源] How many adults in the UK cannot swim according to the conversation? [听力文本资源]

A) 1/4. B) 4/5. C) 1/5. √D) 3/4.

13. [听力文本资源] Why cannot the woman swim? [听力文本资源]

A) Becuase she doesn't have a good coach.

B) Becuase her confidence was destroyed by her parents in her early life.

C) Becuase she is afraid of water since her friend was drowned when she was little.

D) Becuase she didn't learn it when she was little and now she doesn't have the courage to start learning. √

听力文本资源

A) It makes sense because children can learn everything in a quick pace.

B) It makes sense because children don't know fear as they are so young.

C) It makes sense because children have some natural instinct to learn how to swim. √

D) It makes sense because children are fond of water. 答案：C

听力文本资源听力文本资源

A) It has programs every Saturday.

B) It is a program teaching children how to swim.

C) People can learn some techniques about swimming.

D) The coaches there have many methods to encourage

adults to swim. √

答案：D

解析：从音频中可知Big Slash是一个教游泳的项目，教学对象是成人和儿童，里面的教练懂得运用技巧鼓励成人克服入水的恐惧。音频中并未提及此项目的具体时间和日期，因此A不正确；此项目的对象既有儿童也有成人，因此B也不正确；音频中并未提及学员可以在此项目中学到些游泳技巧，而是说教练会运用些技巧鼓励成年人学习游泳，因此C也不够准确，所以选D。

Section B

Directions：In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

[听力文本资源]

Technology experts, government officials, policy makers and engineers are meeting this week in Italy. They have gathered in Rome for the first Green Standards Week conference.

Italy's Ministry of Economic Development and the International Telecommunications Union organized the conference. The event calls attention to the need for information and communication technologies to fight climate change and to build greener, more environmentally-friendly economies. In recent years, the world has changed because so many people now use computers, mobile phones and other kinds of electronic devices. But the increasing use of information and communication technologies also has led to more pollution, especially carbon dioxide emissions. This is mostly because of the energy used to manufacture, transport and operate such equipment. Still, many experts say these technologies offer the best chance for reducing greenhouse gases.

The Global Information Society reported last year that information and communication technologies could help to cut total production of greenhouse gases by as much as 15 percent by 2020.

Alan Finlay, an expert in economy, says the effect of using information and communication technologies to build cleaner environments is far more powerful than their harmful effects.

He says when people are looking at greening with information technologies, they are looking at the impact of these technologies on the environment but also what these can be used in order to improve the impact of other industries on the environment. And these technologies can do more good in a sort of bigger context.

[听力文本资源]

听力文本资源听力文本资

A) To create more environmentally-friendly economies.

B) To boost economy in Italy by using

telecommunications.

C) To find some solutions to deal with the rapid climate

changes.

D) To use information and communication technologies to

fight against environmental problems. √

A) Because the energy used on them produces more

greenhouse gases. √

B) Because some electronic devices like computer, mobile

phones emit harmful radiations.

C) Because some engineers in Rome use polluted materials

to manufacture the electronic devices.

D) Because information and communication technologies

cause other industries to do harm to the environment.

A) He agrees that all the bad should be eliminated just

like throwing the bath water.

B) He thinks that the information and communication

technologies indeed bring more harm to the environment.

C) He thinks that information and communication

technologies have more merits than demerits on the issue

of greenhouse effect. √

D) He suggests that the conference should consider

information and communication technologies as a whole and

do not evaluate from a certain angle.

答案：C

解析：音频中提到Alan Finlay对于此事的看法：信息和通信技术在宏观的条件下产生的益处更大（these technologies can do more good in a sort of macro context）。因此，他是赞成信息和通信技术的优点大于缺点，所以选C。

[听力文本资源]

United Nations agencies are warning of food shortages next year in South Sudan. The Food and Agriculture Organization says the new country is likely to produce only half the food it needs this year. The Food and Agriculture Organization blames the situation on unpredictable rains, the return of thousands of refugees, and conflict.

In August, the Food and Agriculture Organization did a study called a rapid crop assessment. It estimated that farmers in South Sudan could produce, at most, 500,000 metric tons of food this year.

South Sudan became an independent nation in July after years of civil war with the Sudanese government in Khartoum. People in the south depended heavily on food aid during the war. Now they are trying to produce more of their own food.

Separation from the north was peaceful when it came. But since then South Sudan has faced tribe conflict and rebel violence in several areas. And many refugees have returned from the north, adding to the population.

And in some places, armed conflict interfered with clearing the land and planting the seeds. Farmers also had to deal with high fuel prices, labor problems, stolen cattle and disputes over grasslands and water sources.

Although South Sudan has a good supply of fertile land, but only four percent is farmed. It is estimated that 1.2 million people in South Sudan will face major food shortages this year. Last year, the number was 970,000.

[听力文本资源]

19. [听力文本资源] Which is not the reason of food shortage in South Sudan? [听力文本资源]

A) The terrible weather.

B) The barren land. √

C) The crash within the country.

D) The return of the people after the war.

听力文本资源

A) 1.2 million people. √B) 970,000 people.

C) Half of the population. D) 4% of the population.

A) During the civil war, the South Sudan mainly depended on food aid. √

B) South Sudan has many fertile lands so they could

conquer food shortage in a short period.

C) There was a severe fight between the South Sudan and

Sudanese government before the separation.

D) The Food and Agriculture Organization will give South

Sudan some help to get through this tough period.

答案：A

解析：文中曾提到，内战期间，南苏丹人们严重依赖粮食援助（People in the south depended heavily on food aid during the war）。选项B中，虽然南苏丹拥有肥沃的土地，但其中只有4%被耕种，而且文中也并未提及南苏丹人是否可以在短期解决粮食短缺问题，因此此选项不准确；南苏丹与北苏丹是以和平分手告终的（Separation from the north was peaceful when it came），因此选项C也不正确；文中并未提到粮农组织是否会给南苏丹帮助，因此，选项D也不准确，所以选A。

[听力文本资源]

"Virtually everyone agrees that a person's weight has an impact on the chances for a long and healthy life," the report says. "More than nine in ten believe that weight has an impact on attractiveness, either a little or a lot." Ninety percent of Americans know that most of their peers are overweight, but just 40 percent believe themselves to be too fat, according to a study published on Tuesday.

Government statistics show that more than 60 percent of the US population is overweight, and half is obese, meaning they are at serious risk of health effects from their weight.

But the Pew Research Center telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults found that many people overestimate how tall they are and underestimate how much they weigh—and thus do not rate themselves as overweight, even when they are. The survey finds that most Americans, including those who say they are overweight, agree that personal behavior—rather than genetic disposition or marketing by food companies—is the main reason why people are

2013年12月大学英语四六级改革新题型翻译专练(附答案)(强烈推荐)

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