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2019年12月21日托福小范围机经预测

2019年12月21日托福小范围机经预测
2019年12月21日托福小范围机经预测

12月21日托福考试小范围机经预测-口语

很多同学拿到口语机经之后,就开始按照刷题的方式进行练习,每道题做的非常精细,反复录音,反复充实内容,结果花了不少时间。其实,如果是常规练习,我们非常推荐这个方式;但是考前,我们没有太多的时间去充分研究口语机经,所以只能利用有限的时间,尽可能的多接触一些独立题目,形成自己的答题模式,万一在考试的时候真正遇到了原题,能够让我们以更加轻松,从容的心态来应对。这里给大家总结了独立口语机经的正确使用方式,以便让大家更高效的利用考前有限的时间来进行独立口语练习:

1.按照机经话题的分类,把每道题目逐一过一遍,了解具体内容;

2.在脑海中构思每道独立题目的答题逻辑,建议按照“观点+理由1+例子1+理由2+例子2”的

结构进行构思;(如果想不到合适的例子,先想出2个理由即可)

3.尝试以句子为单位,按照之前的构思,输出独立口语答案,不要求例子等细节内容丰富,但要

求结构完整。

独立口语参考思路

题目:Do you agree or disagree that celebrities such as artists and athletes should be the role model for people?

结构:

Structure:

Topic sentence

Reason + examples and details

Conclusion

思路:

Choosing agree : Set up examples for young people

Achievement realize our dreams : hard work and efforts ; never give up Examples:

famous pianist Langlang : practice playing for over 8 hours everyday

gained international fame at 17

Kobe Bryant: outstanding basketball player, got up at 4:30, practicing piano for 9

hours everyday and never gave up

Contribution to society

Sample Answer

Yes,I do agree with the following statement.

First, many successful celebrities have demonstrated that if young people want to realize their dreams and achieve their goals, they have to pay great efforts.

Like the famous pianist Lang lang, who started to learn to play the piano since three years old. He practiced playing for over eight hours every day before he gained international fame. Kobe Bryant, one of the most successful Basketball players, practiced playing basketball for twelve hours, and seven days a week. Second, many celebrities have made great contribution to society, especially they made donations to charity, or to people who are in need. Through the examples,young people can learn the importance of saving money and realize they should have responsibility for society.

附1:考前独立口语小范围预测:

教育类:

1.Some people prefer to go to college right after the graduation of high school while

others prefer to take some time off before college. Which do you prefer and why.

2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is never too late to get a

degree in university.

3.Which one do you prefer? Review your notes after class and keep doing this throughout

the whole semester or just review at the end of the semester?

4.Some people prefer to prepare for assignments long before the due date while others

prefer to do it just before the deadline, which do you prefer and why?

5.Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so that they can

get their credits more quickly?

6.Some people think that those children who do not want to keep learning a musical

instrument course should be required to keep learning the course; While others think

that those children should be allowed to make decisions by themselves(they can still do exercises by themselves).

生活类:

7.There are two invitations. One is from a party with your friends and the other is that

having a dinner party with your parents. Which one would you prefer and why?

8.Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books,

what is your opinion?

9.Do you agree or disagree: Government should not allow violence and bad language in

television programs.

10.Some people go to take exercise outside or go to gym each day, while others take

exercise or go to gym when they have free time. Which opinion would you prefer to and give your reasons.

11.Do you agre e or disagree with the following statement? It’s impolite to make calls or

send text messages on a diner table. Explain in details.

12.Is it better to use your extra money to buy some objects like clothes or electronic

products, or is it better to use the extra money to increase your experience like going for a vacation or a concert?

13.Some people prefer to make a schedule with friends about social activities in advance,

however others prefer to figure out what to do when the time comes. What do you prefer and explain why?

工作类:

14.In order to be successful, one has to make enemies? Do you agree and disagree?

15.Some are willing to own and manage their own company, and some prefer to work in

others’ company. Which do you prefer and why?

16.Some students think it is good to choose the future career before entering the

university. Others think it is good to take a few university classes before choosing the future career. Which do you think is better and explain why.

17.Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks on

a job. Which do you prefer?

18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: a boss or a manager should not

form close friendship with their employees.

19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is acceptable that someone

uses other’s influence to get a job.

20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All workers should be required

to stop working and retire by age 65. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.

附2:2019年8月托福考试改革后独立口语题目汇总

1. To enrich their after-school lives and covering living expenses, many collage students tend to seek part-time jobs. Some universities worry that work might cut into students' study time. Therefore, they set a limit on the numbers of hours per week that students spend on part-time jobs. Do you agree or disagree with this policy? Why or why not?(2019.08.03)

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: children at an early age should learn independent living skills.(2019.08.10)

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees shouldn’t send personal text or emails during work hours. explain why.(2019.08.24下午)

4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is disrespectful for tourists to take photos of strangers without their permission.(2019.08.24上午)

5. Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small specialty stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reason and example to support your response. (2019.08.25)

6. Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities. One is well-known for its excellent academic progr am, but it’s expensive, while the other one is less well-known, but can offer you scholarship. Which university would you prefer to go and explain why. (2019.09.01)

7. Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think is better? (2019.09.07上午)

8. Some people think parents should allow their kids to make mistakes, but other people think parents shouldn’t do that. W hich do you agree?(2019.09.07下午)

9. Do you agree or disagree. Nowadays many students have laptop. Do you think it is necessary to close the computer lab. Tell the reasons and details(2019.09.21上午)

10. Which one do you prefer when you have a disagreement with your friends: speaking directly face to face or sending an email and a text message? (2019.09.21下午)

11. When travelling outside, some people prefer to keep connection with their family members or friends, other people do not prefer to do this, which do you prefer? (2019.09.22)

12. Some people spend their vacation visiting just one place. Others prefer to spend their vacation visiting several different places and spending a shorter amount of time in each. Which do you prefer and why. (2019.10.12上午)

13. Some companies are controversial and criticized by their business practices. Is it acceptable to get a job in those companies in spite of a good pay? (2019.10.12下午) 14. Some people want to change their appearance, by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? (2019.10.13上午)

15. Some people like to work independently an enjoy more freedom, while others like to have a supervisor to tell them what to do. Which do you prefer? Why? (2019.10.19)

16. Some people think that risk-taking activities such as rock-climbing and skydiving require a lot of bravery. While others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why. (2019.10.26)

17. Your community has received money from the government to build a building in an open area. Which would you prefer, a company offering more jobs or a park? Use specific examples and details to support your answer. (2019.10.27)

18. Some schools teach students world history, as much as teach students history of their own country. Which do you agree? (2019.11.02)

19. Do you agree or disagree that school should record large lectures and upload it to the school website (for students to watch)? (2019.11.03)

20. Do you prefer to read positive news or negative news?(2019.11.09上午)

21. Do you prefer experienced teachers or new teachers?(2019.11.09下午)

22. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good luck is as important as working hard in achieving success.(2019.11.10)

23. Do you think we should learn about the news overseas? Why or why not, please use details and example to explain.(2019.11.16)

24. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a great idea to select government leaders from the ordinary people?(2019.11.17)

25. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.?

Parents should have control over their children on using social media. (2019.12.01)26. Should post graduates teach some basic courses, or should they be professor’s assistants and not teach courses? (2019.12.07)

27. Which kind of movie do you prefer to watch, exciting and entertaining movies or serious and informative movies? (2019.12.08)

28. Which one do you prefer?go to the museum alone or with colleges and friends to talk? (2019.12.14)

12月21日托福考试小范围机经预测-写作

有过托福学习经历的同学都知道,托福独立写作的文章逻辑,大部分都是按照“中心论点+分论点+举例”的行文模式来展开。并且,同学们还知道:一篇好的托福写作文章,评分人需要参考“审题,行文结构,论证,语言等”多个维度来对文章进行评判。而这一切的核心,都源自于对独立题目的准确理解,所以审题这个环节至关重要。

当我们拿到独立写作机经,因为备考时间有限,所以我们需要做的就是考前将机经中的全部预测题目进行头脑风暴练习(想好分论点和例证),保证能够在碰到相同、类似的题目时能够快速出思路。总结一下:

4.按照写作机经题目的顺序,逐一对文章进行头脑风暴;

5.以句子为单位,写下文章的中心论点和分论点,梳理文章逻辑结构;

6.在脑海中构思每个分论点的论证方式(举例论证等)。

保证独立写作分数的根本是时间。语言不够优质、错误较多的根本原因都是时间仓促,无法优化、检查。而争取时间的根本在于快速构思文章内容,在一开始就做到胸有成竹。

独立写作参考思路

题目:Which one of the reason is most important in helping students to study in colleges and universities?

a. Having access to the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for the students who have difficulty in study.

b. Having the help and encouragement from the family and friends.

c. Having an excellent teachers in high-school who can help the students before the university.

Use your OWN words to illustrate you point. Don’t use your memorized examples.

解析:本题为教育类话题,话题是关于如何帮助大学生在大学里更好的学习,是一道三选一类题目,该题与2017年3月25日考题一致。本题的难度并不大,选项中的三个维度都比较常见,所以无论选择哪个原因,都比较便于分论点的展开。

文章结构:

Paragraph 1:通过结合实际社会情况引出话题,并给出选择,excellent teachers才能帮助学生更好的学习。

Paragraph 2:excellent teachers 可以让学生掌握更有效的学习方法,并且能帮助学生养成非常好的学习习惯。

Paragraph 3:excellent teachers 可以根据学生的才能和特点,提供给学生建设性意见在学生的专业和职业的选择方面。

Paragraph 4:再次重申自己的观点。

附1:考前独立写作小范围预测:

教育类

1.As a student of university that has a long break between university semesters, the

university requires all students to do one of the following for one month during the break:

a.Students must take a course on the subject that has no direct connection to their

majors of study ;

b.Students must volunteer to work in the university' s city or their hometowns to

improve some aspects of life of the city or their own town.

2.Which one of the reason is most important in helping students to study in colleges and

universities?

a.Having access to the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for

the students who have difficulty in study.

b.Having the help and encouragement from the family and friends.

c.Having an excellent teachers in high-school who can help the students before the

university.

3.At some universities, students take part in making decisions about the issues that affect

daily life of everyone on campus, such as how many hours that the libraries should be open each day or what kinds of food should be served in the cafeteria. But at some universities, experts are hired to make this decisions, students almost never involved.

Which approach do you prefer and why.

4.Students aged 13-18 are taught different subjects by different teachers while younger

students are taught by only one teacher all day long. Some people suggest it would benefit young students to be taught by different teachers. Do you agree with this view?

Why or why not?

5.Do you agree or disagree with the statement: These days, children spend more time

on doing homework or participating in organized activities related to school or sports.

However, they should be given more time to do whatever they want.

生活类

6.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. It is better to make friends with

intelligent people than with the people who have a good sense of humor.

7.Which one would you choose to change to keep healthy?

a)The kind of food you eat

b)The amount of exercises you do

c)The amount of stress you withstand.

8.Some people like to buy and eat their meals at restaurants frequently, while others like

to do this at home. Which do you prefer? Why?

9.Do you agree ordisagree with the following statement:

Modern agriculture methods damage the environment, but providing food for the growing population around the world is more important than protecting the environment.

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

10.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement : Sometimes people think

nowadays the media (TV, newspaper, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy of news than in the past, and the incorrect information may cause more problem to the public.

工作类

11.To be a successful person, one must open up to new ideas and willing to change his or

her mind.

12.In order to get a higher promotion and salary, many people chose to improve their

job performance in two ways. Which one do you prefer? Why?

a)To do additional work and assignments

b)To actively participate in the group work

13.Which do you prefer with the same rate of pay, an interesting and challenging job with

less vacation or a job with more vacation time but less fun?

14.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Your job has a great effect on

one's overall happiness than your social life does.

15.Do you agree or disagree: Company should pay for employees to get university degree?

政府社会类

16.People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help

from families; the help from the government is not necessary.

17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The most effective way for

government to encourage energy conservation is increasing the price of gasoline and electricity.

18.What is the most important action for government to take for the protection of

environmental problems? a. fund research on new energy sources such as solar and wind power b. protect forests and natural wildlife species c. pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.

19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Government, instead of

individuals, should cover Internet fees.

20.The government wants to improve the education of high school, and there are two

plans:

a)choose a group of good teachers and train them first, and after that let them go

back to their schools and train other teachers

b)provide training for every teacher online, with providing online materials and let

them study individually.

附2:2019年独立写作题目汇总

2019.1.5

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Governments and corporations should share all scientific discoveries all over the world

2019.1.12

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It is better to travel to foreign countries when you are young than when you are older

2019.1.13

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

students are more interested in politics today than they were in the past.

2019.1.26

After doing a presentation, you want to identify your weaknesses and improve your skills. Which of the following ways do you think is better?

1.Review your recording alone

2.Let classmates or colleagues give suggestions and discuss about them.

2019.2.23

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It is difficult for a teacher to be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping students learn.

2019.2.24

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Some first-year students have poor study skills. The university should require all first-year students to have a course on study

2019.3.3

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Primary schools should spend more time on teaching young students (5-11 years old) technology (like computers) than teaching music and art.

2019.3.9

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The most important problems of the society can be solved during our lifetime.

2019.3.16

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Taking a lot of time to make an important decision is a good quality of a person. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

2019.3.30

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Parents should limit their children's hours of using electronic devices such as video games and televisions.

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The university will spend money on dormitory to improve the life quality of students, which of the following do you think is the best way?

1. providing a room for quiet study;

2. building an exercise room;

2019.4.13

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology. Playing simpler toys or playing outside with friends would be better for children's development.

2019.4.14

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Nowadays, students do not respect teachers as much as they did in the past.

2019.5.4

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves?

2019.5.11

Some people think that younger children should be taken care of the older children in a family, others think that younger children should be taken care of by their parents or other adults in their family. What is your opinion and why? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.

2019.5.18

Doing which activity do you think can help you to strengthen the friendship between you and your friend?

1. Having a good time together with your friend.

2. Solving your friend’s problem with him or her.

Many schools require young children (aged 5-11 ) to study together in small groups instead of studying alone. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Requiring children to study in groups is the best way to teach them. And why?

2019.5.26

Do you prefer to be in a large class or a small class? Why?

2019.6.1

Do you prefer visiting popular places with many tourists or places with less people?

2019.6.15

Some companies decided not to allow employees to discuss business by sending mails or messages on weekends. Some people believe that this policy is great, others believe that this policy will discourage employees. That is the opinion and why?

2019.6.16

If you go traveling to a city for the first time, but you only have a limited amount of time, which place you will choose? Choose one from the three options.

1. Touring the historic sites

2. Go shopping on some markets

3. Go to the restaurants or cafe

2019.6.29

How to arouse the students’ interest in studying?

1. Using technology in the classroom more often

2. Asking students to have group talking mare often

3. Explaining to the students what they learned is related to the world outside classroom

2019.7.6

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? To be successful, a business must put more money into advertising.

Which one of the following values is the most important to share with a young child (5-10 years old)?

a.Being helpful

b.Being honest

c.Being well organized

2019.7.13

A company wants to spend a certain amount of money to improve its employees’productivity. Of the following two ways, which one do you think is better?

1. update the technology used by the workers to improve efficiency

2. redesign the office to improve the working environment

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

2019.7.28

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: cities should make a law to restrict primary school teachers to assign homework costing more than 30 minutes to students (aged 5-10), because they already get enough instructions at school in the day.

2019.8.10

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: A university should offer students a public speaking course and require all students to take this course to graduate. Give specific examples and details to support your answer.

2019.8.24(上午场)

Some university teachers prefer to record their lectures in advance so that students can familiarize themselves with the material before class. Then teachers can use the class time to help students to practice what they learned while watching or listening. Do you think this method of watching or listening before class is an effective way for students to learn? Why or why not?

2019.8.24(下午场)

Some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants. Other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

2019.8.25

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

Although science and technology will continue to improve, the most significant improvement of the quality of people’s lives has already taken place.

2019.9.1

Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than it was in the past.

2019.9.7

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important quality for a successful politician or leader to have is good communication skills.

2019.9.21(上午场)

The town government has got some money to develop a piece of land. Which one of the following is better? The land should be developed into a garden that everyone in the town can enjoy, or a sports field, for the students in the high school who don’t have one.

2019.9.21(下午场)

When some students enter university they have poor study habits. Some people think that the university should require students to take courses on study habits.

2019.9.22

Some companies provide important products or service, but also damage environment. Some people believe that government should require more penalty, higher tax and larger fine of these companies, while others believe there are better ways. Which do you prefer?

2019.10.12

Should we stop reading news for a certain period of time, a few days or weeks, because there are many new stories?

2019.10.13

Which of the following one do you think is the best way to make new friends?

1. Traveling

2. Joining a sports team

3. Volunteering in the community activity

Use specific examples to support your answer.

2019.10.19

Since it works well to use technological(like computer)in school days, some people think that the time young students(6-12 years old) spend using technology in school should not be limited; while others claim the disadvantages and think the time should be limited (one hour or even less). Which one do you prefer?

2019.10.26

Which of the following ways do you think is the best for a person to find a job?

1. ask opinions or seek advice of others;

2. write letters or send applications to the companies;

3. find information on the Internet or publications.

2019.10.27

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The rapid growth of cities has a positive impact on the development of the society.

2019.11.2

Whether people should know about the celebrity’s views about politics.

2019.11.3

Which kind of professors will you choose when selecting the courses?

1.Some professors who are voted to be the most popular

2. Some professors who are rewarded for outstanding research

2019.11.09

Many filmmakers make movies based on books. Some people prefer to read the book before they watch the movie, while other people prefer to watch the movie before they read the book. Which one do you prefer?

2019.11.10

What should parents allow their children to do after school?

1. Participate in social activities or do homework

2. Do what their children want to do.

Use specific examples to support your answer.

2019.11.16

High school teachers (teachers of students age 14-18) spend most of class time lecturing (speaking) while the students listen and take notes. Other high school teachers spend most of class time on discussion and projects that students are highly involved in and exchange their ideas. Which of these two approaches do you think is more effective for student learning and why?

2019.11.17

Which choice do you prefer: younger students (aged 5-10) should focus on lessons for less than one hour, or they should take longer classes in order to train their capability for focusing longer?

2019.12.01

When you are required to give feedback about classmates in school or colleagues at work. Which choice do you prefer: giving the positive feedback first and then the negative feedback, or putting them in the opposite order?

2019.12.07

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television programs should always show audience good people are being rewarded and bad people being punished.

2019.12.08

To better prepare young children who are aged between three and six years old for their primary school, parents should choose one of the following options:

1. Provide more books for children to read

2. Speaking aloud before children

3. Talking with children

2019.12.14

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

All the university students should be asked to take at least one course about the culture of a country other than their own.

托福写作 大作文机经题目汇总

1A/D: People who have different kinds of skills are more successful than those who have only one skill. 2A/D: In order to succeed, it’s better for a person to act the same as others rather than behave differently from others. 3A/D: It is important to make sure that others know about your strengths and accomplishments; if you are not so, you will be never successful in life. 4A/D: People who keep their room clean and tidy are more likely to be successful in the future. 5Is it easier to achieve success in the past or at present? 6A/D: People who move out of native village or town are more successful and happier than people who stay in their native village or town. 7A/D: It is more important for parents to set strict rules to their children if they want them to succeed in the future. 8A/D: For any business to be successful, it must spend more money on advertising. 9A/D: It is much easier for people to achieve success without their family members’ help now than in the past. 10A/D: People who cannot accept criticism will not succeed working in teams. 11A/D: The most important investment of a company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees. 12A/D: A job with more vacation time but a low salary is better than a job with a high salary but less vacation time. 13A/D: In the past, people were easier to identify a career or job which can give them a secure and successful future. 14A/D: People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their own work.

11月10日托福独立写作机经

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