高三英语课时总复习测试11

课时作业(二十九)

必修5Unit15Learning

第1课时

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．Youneedn’thavecomehereinperson，forthepapersweren’tsourgentandbesidesit________withrain.

A．poured B．waspouring

C．haspoured D．hadpoured

2．Iftheflighthadnotbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather，he________forAmericalastMonday.

A．wouldsetoff B．wouldsetabout

C．wouldhavesetoff D．wouldhavesetabout

3．Ifeveryonehas________topublictransport，greenhousegaswillbereducedalot.

A．entrance B．approach

C．access D．key

4．Itiseasyforpeopletobecomeaddictedtoplayinggamesonline，________teenagers.

A．specifically B．purposely

C．especially D．specially

5．HowIwishI________Englishasfluentlyasanativespeaker!

A．speak B．canspeak

C．couldspeak D．willspeak

6．Beforeyoudecidetodosomething，youshouldconsiderwhetherwhatyouwilldois________.

A．worth B．worthy

C．worthless D．worthwhile

7．________tothelifeinthenewschool，heisabletogetalongwellwithhisclassmates.

A．Beaccustomed B．Tobeaccustomed

C．Accustomed D．Accustoming

8．Itisagreedthatcyclingishighly________tohealthandtheenvironme nt.

A．conventional B．beneficial

C．flexible D．secure

9．Thekingcriedloudlyforhelp，expectingsomeone________.

A．tocometohisdefence

B．comingtohisdefence

C．tocomeforhisdefence

D．comingforhisdefence

10．Susanisslowindoinganything，soitisnecessaryto________hertocompletetheworkontime.

A．drag B．allow

C．beg D．urge

11．Imissthedramasomuch.It’shightimewe________tothetheater.

A．willgo B．shallgo

C．aregoing D．went

12．—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?

—Well，Ican’tafford________car.

A．thatexpensivea B．athatexpensive

C．thatanexpensive D．anexpensivethat

13．SofarIhaven’tgotusedtothefast________ofmodernlifeinHongKo ng.

A．step B．style

C．pace D．manner

14．Sincesheleft，he’s________himselfinhisworkandmadegreatprogress.

A．buried B．obeyed

C．reflected D．instructed

15．Doctorsdon’tgooutv eryoftenastheirwork________almostalltheir time.

A．takesup B．setsup

C．looksup D．catchesup

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2010·安徽部分重点中学第二次联考)

Twothirdsofwomenpreferworkingformalebossesbecausetheyarebetter managersandlesslikelytolosetheirtemper，astudyhassuggested.

Manyfemaleemployeesalsolikehavingamaninchargebecausetheyare “moreauthoritative(有权威的)”and“morestraight-forward”thantheir_female_counterparts.

Womenconsidermen“tougher”，“betteratdelegation(委派)”andalsomorelikelytoregularlydishoutpraise.

Andmenwerealsoratedasbeingbetterdecision-makersandhavingmoreg raspofthebusinessoverallthanwomendo.

Italsoshowsthatfouroutoftenwomenwhohavefemalebossesbelievethe ycoulddoabetterjobthantheirimmediatesuperior(上司)．

Thestudyof2,000womeninfullorpart-timeemploymentaskedwhethert heywouldprefertohaveamanorwomanastheirimmediatelinemanager.

About63percentexpressedamalepreference，whileonly37percentchooseawoman.

Theresultsalsorevealedoneinsixwomenwhocurrentlyworkunderawom anisexperiencing“underlyingtension”betweenthemselvesandtheirboss.

Thereareanumberofreasonsforthemalepreferenceincludingafeelingtha tfemalemanagersfeltthreatenedbyotherwomenatwork.Afailuretoleavepers onalproblemsathomewasalsocited(说到)．Otherissuesincludedalackofflexibility(机动性)overleavingearlyorstartinglate.

Butdespitetheworries，femalebossesdidscorehighlyonthemorepersonalsideofthemanager-employ eerelationship.Theywerethoughtofasbeingapproachable，moretrustworthyandmorecompassionate(有同情心的)inamemberofstaff’stimeofneed.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theirfemalecounterparts”inParagrap h2referto?

A．Femalecompanions. B．Womenmanagers.

C．Leadingmembers. D．Manmanagers.

2．Comparedtofemaleemployers，malebosses________.

A．generallyhaveapoorsenseofbusiness

B．arenotgoodatmanagingtheircompany

C．seldompraisetheirstaffmembersopenly

D．aremorelikelytokeeptheirtemperundercontrol

3．Inwhichaspectdidfemalebossesscoremorepoints?

A．Theyweremoreflexibleinworkinghours.

B．Theydidn’tfeelatensionfromotherwomenatwork.

C．Theyweremoreconsideratetowardstheiremployees.

D．Theydidn’tallowpersonalproblemstoaffecttheirmood.

4．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Maleorfemaleboss?

B．Thefindingofanewstudy

C．Womenprefertoworkformalebosses

D．Whoisbetteratmanagingacompany?

(2011·广东惠州第三次调研)

Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision，themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁)asyoungadults.ButtheextenttowhichTVmaybetoblameisaquestionthatth estudyleavesunanswered.

Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescenthealthtoin vestigatetherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfi ndingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurvey beganin1995.

Aspartofthesurvey，theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatche ddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistened totheradio.

Mediausetotaledanaverageof5andone-halfhoursaday.Morethan2hour softhatwasspentwatchingTV.

7yearslater，in2002，morethan7percentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageage atthattimewas21.

BrianPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleada uthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8percentin creaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.

Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofot hermediasuchasmovies，videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythan youngwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.

DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotexplorewhywatchingTVcausesdep ression.Butonepossibility，hesays，isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression，likesportsandsocializing.Itmightalsointerferewithsleep，hesays，andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.

ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.

InDecember，thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelplea dtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeople whodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunha ppypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactiv e，toread，attendreligiousservicesandtovote.

5．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，whatremainsunsolvedinthenewstudy?

A．WhoismorelikelytobeinfluencedbyTV.

B．HowmuchteenagersaredepressedbyTV.

C．WhetherteenagersareinfluencedbyTV.

D．Whatshouldbedonetohelptheteenagers.

6．Morethan4,000adolescentswerechosenasthesubjectsofthestudybe causethey________.

A．werefreefromdepression

B．werekeenonusingthemedia

C．attachedmuchimportancetotheirhealth

D．couldaffordthetimeforthelong-termsurvey

7．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheseventhparagraph?

A．DepressionisnotrelatedtotheuseofothermediathanTV.

B．Everyextrahourofmediausesincreasesthechanceofdepression.

C．Longeruseofmediaothe rthanTVdoesn’tincreasethechanceofdepre ssion.

D．Theinfluenceofmovies，videogamesandradioondepressionvariesrespectively.

8．Inthelastsentenceoftheeighthparagraph，“It”refersto________.

A．depression B．watchingTV

C．lackofactivities D．theresultofthestudy

9．ThestudydonebythesociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandwa smainlyintendedto________.

A．tellthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappypeople

B．provetherelationshipbetweenTVanddepression

C．stresstheimportanceofbeingsociallyactive

D．provideahappyrecipe(秘方)forallpeople

课时作业(二十九)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．解析：考查时态。根据句意“你本不需要亲自来，因为这些文件不急用而且天还在下大雨”可知应用过去进行时。itwaspouringwithrain表示“正在下着倾盆大雨”。

答案： B

2．解析：考查短语动词及虚拟语气。setabout着手做某事；setoff 动身，出发。根据语境可知是对过去情况的一种假设，故选wouldhavesetoff。

答案： C

3．解析：考查名词辨析。haveaccessto是固定词组，意为“可接近或可利用……”。句意为：如果每个人都能利用公共交通工具，温室气体就会减少很多。其他选项也可和介词to搭配，但意思均不相符(entrance入口；approach方法，通道，接近；key钥匙，答案)。

4．解析：考查副词辨析。especially意为“特别，尤其”，可修饰形容词，副词，介词短语，名词等，故选C。specifically特定地，特殊地；purposely故意地，特意地；specially特别地，专门地。

答案： C

5．解析：考查虚拟语气。本题中wish后接的宾语从句是对“现在”的虚拟，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选couldspeak。

答案： C

6．解析：考查近义词辨析。worth和worthy都意为“值得……”，作表语时不能单独使用，它们的常见用法为：beworth＋n./pron./doing；beworthy＋of＋n./pron.。worthless无价值的，无用的。worthwhile意为“值得(努力)的”，可修饰名词或单独作表语使用，故选D。

答案： D

7．解析：考查短语beaccustomedto。beaccustomedto表示“习惯于……”。Accustomedto...在句中是形容词短语作原因状语。

答案： C

8．解析：考查形容词辨析。beneficial有用的，有益的。conventional传统的；fiexible灵活的；secure稳定的。句意为：大家都认为，骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。

答案： B

9．解析：考查搭配。cometoone’sdefence为固定搭配，意为“来保卫某人”，又根据expectsb.todosth.可知正确答案为A。

答案： A

10．解析：考查动词辨析。由前半句“苏珊做什么都很慢”可推知有必要“(urge)催促”她按时完成工作。drag拖，拉；allow允许；beg乞求。

答案： D

11．解析：考查虚拟语气。“It’s(high/about)timethat＋从句”中，从句谓语动词多用过去时，有时也用“should＋动词原形”。

答案： D

12．解析：考查that的用法。that也可以作副词用，相当于so。在英语中，how，so，too与一个形容词和一个名词连用时的顺序是how/so/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。

答案： A

13．解析：考查名词辨析。pace步调，节奏。step脚步，楼梯，台阶；style风格，式样；manner方式，规矩。句意为：迄今为止，我还没有适应香港现代生活的快节奏。

14．解析：考查动词用法辨析。四个选项中，只有bury可以构成短语buryoneselfin(doing)sth.，表示“专心于……”。

答案： A

15．解析：考查短语动词辨析。takeup占去(时间或空间)。setup 建立；lookup查阅；catchup赶上。根据句意不难得知正确答案为A。

答案： A

Ⅱ.阅读理解

[语篇解读]一项调查显示，三分之二的女性更愿意为男上司工作。因为他们比女上司具有更多的优势。

1．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，许多女雇员也喜欢有一个男主管，因为他们“更有权威”，而且比女主管“更坦诚”。词组theirfemalecounterparts指“女主管”。

答案： B

2．解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可知D项正确。从前四段可知A、B两项错误；从文章第三段末尾可知C项与原文不符。

答案： D

3．解析：根据文章的倒数第一段可知，女性上司在和雇员之间的关系中更人性化，故C项与文中意思相符。

答案： C

4．解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段可知，三分之二的女性更愿意为男上司工作，这是最近的一项研究发现的主要内容，也是本文的主旨大意。因此本文主要讲述的是：Womenprefertoworkformalebosses。

答案： C

[语篇解读]看电视和抑郁症之间，究竟有着什么样的关系呢？看看文中是怎么说的。

5．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的内容可知，有项研究表明青少年看电视越多，越容易得抑郁症，但是，电视要为此负多大责任呢？该研究并没有明确回答，故答案为B。

答案： B

6．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4,000adolescentswhowerenotdepress edwhenthesurveybeganin1995.”可知只有这些少年没有抑郁症，才对他们跟踪调查，观察日后因为看电视得抑郁症的几率。

答案： A

7．解析：推理判断题。由“Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationship...amountofmediaus

e.”可知答案为C。

答案： C

8．解析：词义猜测题。由“DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotexplorewhywatchingTVcauses...Itmig htalsointerferewithsleep”，可知答案为B。

答案： B

9．解析：主旨大意题。综观全文内容不难看出通篇都是研究电视和抑郁症的关系。

答案： B

高三英语总复习测试卷五

2019届高三英语总复习测试卷五 一、阅读理解。 A【江西省新余市第一中学2019届高三下学期全真模拟】 The best bikes for the beginners When it comes to purchasing your first bike，the choice is endless，making it tough to know what to go for. Here are the best buys on the market right now. Boardman CX Comp This is a cross-country bike，and it’s so versatile（多用途的）that you can handle any terrain（地势）on it，making it a great choice for those wanting to try various cycling subjects. If you leave on the thick tires it comes with，it can ride on various paths and can even handle some less demanding mountain bike routes. Alternatively，put on thin，slick tires and treat it as a road bike. It has basket and comes with Shimano Sora gears，which are outstanding for its price. &650，Halfords Planet X RT-58 v2 Planet C is based in Yorkshire，which means you’d probably have to buy this bike without seeing i t. But it’s worth it，because this is an excellent machine at a lower price. Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears. &439，Planet X Specialized Allez ES Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling，and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road. &575，Evans Cycles Boardman Road Team Carbon If you can push budget further still，this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon，which is lighter，faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling，you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. &800，Halfords 1. Compared with other bikes，what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp? A. Its outstanding price B. Its Shimano Sora gears C. Dealing with any terrain D. Putting on very firm tires 2. Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears? A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez ES C. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon 3. What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text? A. The second has sold out so fast. B. You should be careful when riding the third. C. The forth is very expensive but with special material. D. You can only ride the first on the mountainous road. B【广东省佛山市南海区南海中学2019届高三考前七校联合体高考冲刺交流】 Generally speaking，government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim， 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo，have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity. There’s no more room to bury the dead，they can’t be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”，he claims. A 2019 decree(法令) by Brazil’s National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery，but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area. Biritiba Mirim，a town of 28，000 inhabitants，not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. “I haven’t got a job，nor am I healthy. And now th ey say I can’t die. That’s ridiculous，” Amarido do Prado，an unemployed resident said. The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable，illegal，and will never be approved，” said Gilson Soares de Campos，an assistant of the mayor. “But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts.” However，it does not say what the punishment will be. 4. What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim? A. Ban on building a new cemetery. B. Ban on parking in certain zones. C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation. D. Prohibiting residents from dying early. 5. What can we infer from the phrase “have gone far beyond that” in the first paragraph? A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations. B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world. C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected. D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town. 6. What’s the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations? A. He gives strong backing to them. B. He objects to them. C. He remains silent about them. D. He asks the residents for advice on them. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

高二升高三应该做的事

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2019届高三英语总复习测试卷四 一、阅读理解。 A【河南省开封市2019届高三第三次模拟】 Eighteen years ago，Terry Grahl，was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask if she'd like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas，she couldn't say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around，gazing at all this beautiful fabric，wondering whether there is anything cheap that I could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.” Well，Terry’s mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly，she whispered to Terry，“You pick any fabrics you like. It’s your Christmas gift from me.” Terry’s eyes were filled with tears as the cart began to overflow with many fabrics，but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather，Terry’s mom's kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry，and it didn’t take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with all that fabric. “I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针)，I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood，during which we were always battling homelessness，but Mom somehow managed to fill our lives with love and make everything okay.” On Christmas day，five days after her baby girl was born，Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn，from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift. 1. What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago? A. Terry made a living by making clothes. B. Terry had a bad relationship with her mom. C. Terry and her family lived a hard life at that time. D. Terry often went shopping at the local fabric store. 2. Which of the following words best describes her mom? A. Strict. B. Critical C. Faithful. D. Generous. 3. What made Terry change her idea about Christmas gift? A. The value of the fabric. B. The responsibility for her family. C. The memory of her childhood. D. The endless love from her mother. 4. What is the best title for the text? A. A Christmas Day B. The First Quilt C. Colorful Fabrics D. Hard Childhood B Forget losing weight or saving money—we suggest one simple task to add to your list of inspiring New Year’s decisions: read a book. Trust us，and your brain will thank you. Not only does reading increase the amount of daily pleasure in your life，but it could also delay dementia (痴呆) and even help you live longer. But still，picking the perfect novel isn’t easy. Thankfully，Business Insider asked a Harvard professor to recommend the one book he thinks every student should read in 2019—and we suggest adding it to your list，too. (No time for all the books on your list? Here’s a shortcut: Read the endings to some of the world’s most famous books，instead.) Steven Pinker，Professor of Psychology at Harvard，recommends The Internationalists by legal scholars Hathaway and Shapiro. The book makes a surprising claim that the Kellogg-Briand Paris Peace Pact (条约) of 1928，which declared war illegal，has caused a steady drop in war throughout history. “But in their fascinating and evidence-rich book，they make a lifelike case，” Pinker said. “And like The Clash of Civilizations and The End of History，the book presents a sweeping vision (视野) of the international scene，making sense of many developments in the news and recent history.” Other professors at Harvard recommended classics like Anna Karenina by Tolstoy，as well as Just Mercy by Stevenson，The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Adam Smith，and Robot-Proof by Joseph Aoun. So，go ahead and give (at least) one of these books a read in 2019! And while you’re at it，you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list，too… 1. Why does the author say “Forget losing weight or saving money”?