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物流英语课后习题集规范标准答案

Unit One

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary

Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

1.raw materials, final products

2.replenishments

3.Procurement

4.Packaging

5.Distribution

Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.

1-D 2-G 3-B 4-J 5-C 6-I 7-A 8-E 9-F 10-H

Task Two Reading Comprehension

Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

Ⅱ. Cloze.

1.average

2.falls

3.plant

4.inventory

5.warehouses

6.shipments

7.locations

8.staff

9.products 10.total 11.rise 12.optimum 13.illustration 14.customer https://www.docsj.com/doc/b34748024.html,ernment

Task Three Translation

Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1. 物资调运

2. 产成品

3. 及时付货

4. 储存空间

5. 方式选择

6. 车辆调度

7. 增值服务 8. 第三方物流

9. 物流是为了满足客户需求而对商品、服务及相关信息从原产地到消费地的高效率、高效益的正向或逆向流动及储存进行计划、实施与控制的过程。

10. 随着二十世纪七、八十年代北美经济的发展，交通运输的开放改变了商业领域的竞争面貌。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. raw materials

2. inventory management

3. logistics mix

4. carrier routing

5. logistics channel

6. profit margin

7. supply chain management 8. Gulf War

9. The main functions of logistics consist of procurement, transportation, package, distribution,

distribution processing and information management etc.

10. This new conception emphasizes on collaboration among companies within a supply chain, integrate faculties to optimize the overall benefits.

Unit Two

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary

Ⅰ.Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

1. Marketing

2. information

3. management

4. logistics system

5. systematic

Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.

1-H 2-E 3-J 4-A 5-I 6-B 7-C 8-D 9-F 10-G

Task Two Reading Comprehension

Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F.

Ⅱ. Cloze.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b34748024.html,rmation

2.response

3.nature

4.central

5.technology

6.driving

7.emergence

8.operations

9.distribution 10.customer

Task Three Translation

Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1. 采购订货

2. 在途物资

3. 客户服务

4. 采购信息

5. 通信基础设施

6. 广义定义

7. 信息处理

8. 供应商选择

9. 以更广阔的眼光来看，物流信息还包括商品交易信息和市场信息。

10. 这就是说，物流能够帮助企业有效地控制计划、协调和客户服务等活动。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. consumers’ demand

2. promotion activity

3. narrow conception

4. marketing plan

5. customer analysis

6. material requirement information management

7. sub-systematic managing 8. warehouse management system

9. Logistics information includes both the information from internal and external. Production information and inventory information are examples of internal information. Outside the

enterprise, the information of public infrastructures and other competitive organizations is also very important.

10. The object of logistics information management can involve goods conditions, stuff, facilities and equipment information, operation techniques and methods information, time-space information etc.

Unit Three

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary

Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

1.sufficient

2.crucial

3.determine

4.approximate

5.potential

Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.

1-C 2-E 3-B 4-H 5-G 6- D 7-J 8-F 9-I 10-A

Task Two Reading Comprehension

Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.T

5.T

Ⅱ. Cloze.

1.somewhat

2.meets

3.make

4.again

5.product

6.expectations

7.greater

8.when

9.performance 10.so that

Task Three Translation

Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1.生产商

2.批发商

3.生产力

4.生产型企业

5.平均消费支出

6.战略管理

7.原材料 8.最终产品

9.如果没有有效的采购行为，公司运做也许会遭到破坏，顾客服务水平也许会下降，而且长期的客户关系也许会遭到破坏。

10.在一个成功的企业中，最重要的一步就是采购经理进入高级管理人员的行列。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. acquisition

2. retailer

3. negotiation

4. competition

5. stockout

6. dependent upon

7. deal with 8. at the right price

9. So important is this process that over the years many organizations have developed large departments to deal with supplier transactions.

10. While the percentage spent on purchased input does vary considerably across organizations, it is clear that the potential savings from strategic management of purchasing are considerable.

Unit Four

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary

Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

1.transmission

2.access to

3.accommodating

4.available

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b34748024.html,ponent

Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.

1-D 2-G 3-B 4-A 5-J 6- F 7-C 8-I 9-E 10-H

Task Two Reading Comprehension

Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

Ⅱ. Cloze.

1. consumed

2. exchange

3. surplus

4. producers

5. flow

6. distribution

7. objectivity

8. minimum

9. wholesales 10. profitability

Task Three Translation

Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1.冷冻运输

2.门到门收货和送货

3.原油

4.运输交通

5.管道运输

6.固定成本

7.大宗货物 8.超大型油轮

9.一个借助互联网的分销网络，帮助经销商运营多重的商业模式与商业客户合作以获得更经济更顺畅的供应链。

10.实际上，货物的自由流动会受到一些限制。每个国家的海岸线周围都有一个区域，被称为“领海”，也就是该国家享有主权的海域。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. traffic congestion

2. raw material

3. rail-born commuters

4. expiration date

5. import license

6. seasonal goods

7. domestic packing 8.custom duties

9. Air transport has a vast network of airlines, which can reach remote places in the interior across high mountains, which are hardly accessible by rail or road transport, to say nothing of sea transport.

10. As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to be spent maintaining and controlling traffic through the seaway.

Unit Five

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary

Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

1.updated

2.In-transit

3.stockouts

4.pick

5.automated

Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.

1-G 2-D 3-H 4-I 5-B 6-J 7-A 8-E 9-C 10-F

Task Two Reading Comprehension

Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1.F

2.T

3.T

4.T

5.F

Ⅱ. Cloze.

1.customers

2.available

3.involved

4.cases

5.supply

6.crossroads

7.stock

8.varies

9.balancing 10.resolve

Task Three Translation

Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1. 原材料

2. 供应链

3. 配送中心

4. 货单

5. 成品

6. 利润

7. 仓库运营 8. 快速反应

9. 库存之所以存在于商业和企业中，是因为供需的不匹配。

10. 重复的脱销会使顾客替换现有的供应商或者寻求其他的供应商。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. work in process

2. just-in-time

3. Gross Domestic Product

4. material handling

5. integrated logistics

6. economies of scale

7. distribution processing 8. inventory management

9. Another significant role inventory plays is to reduce cost by exploiting any economies of

scale that may exist during both production and distribution.

10. The operational management of logistics is concerned with movement and storage of materials and finished goods.

Unit Six

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary

Ⅰ. Choose the correct words or phrases to fill in the blanks.

1.Containment

2.protection

3.primary packages

4.consumer packaging

5.Industrial packaging Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.

1-G 2-D 3-A 4-B 5-H 6-C 7-I 8-E 9-J 10-F

Task Two Reading Comprehension

Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1.T

2.F

3.F

4.T

5.T

Ⅱ. Cloze.

1.standard

2.void space

3.manufacturing

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b34748024.html,yers

5.environmental impact

6.process

7.energy consumption

8.packaging need

9.life cycle 10.containers

Task Three Translation

Ⅰ. Translate the following words, phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1. 货物流

2. 物流渠道

3. 叉架起货机

4. 销售（内部）包装

5. 储存密度

6. 搬运设备

7. 物理库存 8. 最小成本

9. 包装能够保护商品不受损坏，确保高效率的运输，向消费者传达信息以及帮助产品在一个高度竞争的市场当中的销售。

10. 零售业是对于包装材料选择和在供应链中使用的包装设计发展的驱动力。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. apportionment

2. retail outlet

3. industrial (exterior) packaging

4. unitization

5. primary package

6. handling costs

7. packaging methods 8. transport costs

9. Packaging comes in all shapes and sizes and can be made to fit your every need. No matter what is that you have to package and mail away or maybe just to give as a gift to your friend, there is a perfect way of packing it.

10. Plastic is the most common packaging material and, at the same time, one of the most difficult to dispose of. The factors common to all plastics are that they are light, strong and cheap to manufacture. It is for these reasons that they are used so much, as an alternative to cardboards and glass packaging materials.

Unit Seven

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary

Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

1.supplier

2.retailer

3.distributor

4.Wholesaler

5.manufacturer

Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.

1-C 2-G 3-E 4-J 5-I 6- A 7-H 8-F 9-B 10-D

Task Two Reading Comprehension

Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1.F

2.T

3.F

4.F

5.F

Ⅱ. Cloze.

1.cross-functional

2.internal

3.end-consumer

4.strive

5.channels

6.entities

7.demand

8.operations

9.chain 10.improving

Task Three Translation

Ⅰ. Translate the following words, phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1.采购

2.供应链

3.成品

4.库存管理

5.售后服务

6.最终用户

7.仓库运营

8.客户服务

9.供应链是一个复杂的物流系统，在这个系统中，原材料被转化为成品，然后配送给最终用户。

10.二战之后，随着运营研究和管理科学的发展，人们对于供应链计划和管理的兴趣不断增

加。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. customer support

2. supply chain management

3. storage facilities

4. equipment maintenance

5. brand store

6. product transportation

7. operating expense 8. semi-finished product

9. An important new trend in supply chain management is the recovery, recycling, or reuse of products from the end user after they have reached the end of their useful life.

10. For most manufacturers, the supply chain looks less like a pipeline or chain than an uprooted tree where the branches and roots are the extensive network of customers and suppliers.

Unit Eight

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary

Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

1.delivery

2.inventory

3.outsourcing

4.warehousing

5.subcontracts

Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.

1-I 2-J 3-G 4-A 5-H 6-B 7-C 8-F 9-E 10-D

Task Two Reading Comprehension

Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1.T

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

Ⅱ. Cloze.

1.contract logistics

2.vary

3.customers

4.outsourcing

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b34748024.html,rmation

6.technology

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b34748024.html,mitments

8.human resources

9.insecurity 10.prospective

Task Three Translation

Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1.第三方物流

2.核心能力

3. 竞争优势

4.外包

5. 征求计划书

6.全球扩张

7.跨国公司 8.仓储

9. 第三方物流指的是将传统的由公司内部操作执行的物流功能交由外部公司去做的行为。

10. 第三方物流迅速发展的一个重要原因就是商业活动由交易型战略向关系型合作的转变。

Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. contract logistics

2. economies of scale

3. 3PL provider

4. pick-up

5. distribution

6. inventory

7. subcontract 8. raw material

9. The primary objectives of third-party logistics providers are to lower the total cost of logistics for the supplier and improve the service level to the customer.

10. Third-party logistics providers are not technology service providers, but they have been a major element in logistics.

Unit Nine

Exercises

Task One Vocabulary

Ⅰ. Choose the correct words to fill in the blanks.

1.bill of lading

2.air waybill

3.packing list

4.CIM consignment note

5.courier receipt

Ⅱ. Match the words with their exact definitions.

1-G 2-H 3-E 4-F 5-A 6-B 7-D 8-C 9-J 10-I

Task Two Reading Comprehension

Ⅰ. Tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

1.F

2.F

3.T

4.T

5.F

Ⅱ. Cloze.

1.updated

2.charges

3.shipment

4.confirm

5.copy

6.shipper

7.paper

8.append

9.retrieve 10.tracking

Task Three Translation

Ⅰ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into Chinese.

1. 物流单据

2. 提单

3. 物流运作

4. 信息技术

5. 快递收据

6. 集装箱装运

7. 空运包裹

8. 初步证据

9. 装箱单详细记录了发票、买方、收货人、原产地、装运船只、唛头、集装箱号、货物的重量及体积等有关货物和包装的详细信息。

10. 高速发展的信息技术和信息管理系统的完善，使企业处理数量巨大的单据成为可能。Ⅱ. Translate the following phrases and sentences into English.

1. document management

2. air waybill

3. information management system

4. Warsaw Rules

5. parcel post receipt

6. incident report

7. cash flow 8. negotiable instrument

9. Another category is dispensable in the carriage of goods, or universally implements, and is not ruled by any international conventions. But these documents are of great importance for logistics services providers.

10. It is drawing great attentions of both specialized logistics companies and other manufacture enterprises to solve the problem of managing substantial volumes of documents, and coordinating the operation process.

物流专业英语阅读翻译详解

第一节什么是物流管理 1.物流管理的定义完成商业交易后物流将以最有效的成本方式以最有效的成本方式实行从供应商（卖方）到客户（买方）货物转运。这就是物流的定义。在转运过程中，像物流设施和设备（物流运输工具）之类的硬件是必要的，也需要信息控制和标准化管理。另外，来自政府和物流协会的支持应该到位。物流的三个主要功能 (1)创造时间价值：同样的货物在不同的时间有不同的价值。货物常常在转运过程中处于滞留状态，用专业术语来说这被叫做物流储存。它创造货物的时间价值。 (2)创造场所价值：同样的货物在不同的场所可以被不同地定值。转运过程中增加的价值就是物流的场所价值。 (3)流通加工价值：有时物流创造流通加工价值，流通加工改变货物的长度、厚度和包装。正像流行说法，“分割成更小块”是最常见的流通加工形式。物流的大部分过程创造货物的附加值。物流是一项新的商业领域，从传统阶段到现代阶段发展而来。这两个阶段间的主要不同点包括： (1) 现代物流采用集装箱运输技术。货物运输过程从包装开始，接着是运输、储存及配送。整个过程在物流标准下进行．基于物流600×400的基础模数，形成1,200×1,000的物流模数，并放大到2,591×2,438的尺寸—即集装箱高乘宽的尺寸。它也能被调整到适于铁运、汽运和船运的集装箱标准尺．寸。电子数据交换全球定位 (2)信息技术对现代物流来说极其重要。条码，销售点，电子数据交换和全球定位系统极大地提高了五六活动的效率和精确性。互联网更进一步促进了物流行业的市场开发、市场操作和管理。 2.物流管理的活动 (1)客户服务。客户服务被定义为：以客户至上为宗旨，以最可能低的成本整合、管理所有客户管理的交界面以取得最佳效果．客户服务将所有的物流活动连接在一起．客户是否能在适当的情景收到合适的产品将影响到其他操作活动。 (2)订单处理。订单处理可以比作人的躯体的中枢神经系统,激发配送过程并指导各种活动得以进行，以满意订货要求。订单处理活动可以被分解成三个种类。第一，操作部分，诸如订单录入与校定，生产计划运输方式的准备工作以及货物托运清单。第二，沟通部分，诸如订单修订，订货状况查询，跟踪，催促，错误修正以及产品信息寻求等。最后，信贷与托收部分，包括信贷核查和有效账户的处理和托收。客户服务在订单处理的速度与精确性方面扮演一个重要角色。先进的系统能够减少订单下达与发货之间的时间。订单常常通过计算即系统来完成。先进的计算机系统虽然起初对公司来说很昂贵，但它能大大地提高业务的准确性和效率。通常，别的物流开支（库存，运输和仓储）的节约，或来自客户服务提升了的销售的增长，将证明这一系统提升了的成本是非常值得的。 (3)物流沟通要取得当今商务环境的成功，就需要复杂沟通体系的管理。有效的沟通应该存在于下面各项之间： (a)公司及其客户和供应商； (b)公司的主要运作，比如：市场，生产，物流，财务/会计； (c)与物流相关的活动，比如：客户服务，交通运输，仓储与保管，订单处理和库存控制。

物流专业英语 2套期末考试卷AB试卷模拟测试卷-带答案

模拟试卷A I. Match the special terms in Column B with the Chinese explanations in Column A （20 points , 2 points each ） A B ( )配送 A. warehousing ( )集装箱 B. picking ( )托盘 C. supply chain ( )订单处理 D. clean B/L ( )仓储 E. insurance ( )装卸 F. loading and unloading ( )拣选 G . container ( )保险 H. order processing ( )供应链 I. distribution ( )清洁提单 J. pallet II. Tell whether the following statements are True or False （10points, 1 point each ） ( ) 1. The third-party logistics is also called outsourcing or contract logistics. ( ) 2. Picking is conducted after orders are translated into picking slips in many instances. ( ) 3. Storage is a primary function of distribution center.. ( )4. Manufacturer is the executive agency that actually carries out the physical movement. ( )5. Inventory and facility costs increase as the number of facilities in a supply chain increases. ( ) 6. Warehousing costs are calculated in terms of the amount of cubic meters of space used. ( ) 7. Logistics is part of the supply chain process. ( ) 8. The supply chain network is designed to maximize each number ’s profit.. ( ) 9. Logistics can only bring tangible benefits to the users. ( )10. It ’s the end of distribution when you delivered the items to customers . III. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（24 points, 4 points each ） 1. The exchange of business cards must be made properly. Business cards should be printed in English on one side and in your host ’s language on the other. When you present your card ，you do so with both hands. 2. Warehousing activities is an important link between the producer and the customer. Warehousing activities involve receiving, transfer, storage, picking, and shipping. Storage is a primary function of the warehouse. 3. It ’s not the end of distribution when you have delivered the dispatched items to customers. Because the items you delivered may not match the ones customers ordered, making the delivery coming to naught. 4. There are five transportation modes: rail, truck, air, water and pipeline. In addition, certain modal combination are available, including rail-truck, truck-water, truck-air, and rail-water. 5. This contract is made by and agreed between the Buyers and Sellers, whereby the Sellers agree to sell and the Buyers agree to buy the under mentioned commodity to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 班级：姓名：学号：装订线

《物流英语》试卷A卷

D)四

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__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期《物流专业英语》考试试卷参考答案 A 卷□ 题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷人签字分数 I. 术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）（一）英译汉部分 1) ex-factory price 出厂价 2) retail price 零售价 3) direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4) movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5) supply chain 供应链 6) flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性（二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability 12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats 姓名学号班级座位号考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟

13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14)交货通知单delivery notification 15)周转储备rotation reserves II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存储). (efficient flow and storage of goods) 17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution) 18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods) 19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process) 20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means) 21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based) 22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods) 23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order) 24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链） also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link) 25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs) 26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service) 27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________ （降低成本）. (cost reduction) 28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area) 29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,

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