高考英语模拟试题及答案
高考英语模拟试题及答案
导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高考英语模拟试题及答案》的内容，具体内容：英语听力考试是高考英语考试中非常重要的一个部分,它的分值占有高考英语总分值的五分之一,对高中学生的高考英语成绩的高低有着关键性的影响,下面是我为你整理关于的内容，希望大家喜
欢!...
英语听力考试是高考英语考试中非常重要的一个部分,它的分值占有高考英语总分值的五分之一,对高中学生的高考英语成绩的高低有着关键性的影响,下面是我为你整理关于的内容，希望大家喜欢!
高考英语模拟试题
第I卷(共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much did each dinner cost?
A.$16.
B.$8.
C.$32.
2.What does the woman want to know?
A.Where Sally lost her money last week.
B.What Sally had done to break her arm.
C.How Sally was feeling.
3.Which dress did the woman wear?
A.The prettier one.
B.The new one.
C.The more comfortable one.
4.Who is the woman?
A.Ann Robinsons daughter.
B.Ann Robinsons sister.
C.Ann Robinsons friend.
5.What will happen if the man does shopping?
A.The woman will cook.
B.He will dine out.
C.He will have to buy some food for the dinner.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.What are they talking about?
A.Where to spend their holiday.
B.How to drive a tractor.
C.Their summer vacation.
7.Where did Jane spend her summer holiday?
A.On a farm.
B.At home.
C.In a fruit garden.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第11题。
8.Where did the man go this morning?
A.His own garden.
B.A playground.
C. The SummerPalace.
9.Did the man often go there early in the morning in the past?
A.No,this is the first time for him.
B.Yes,often.
C.No,only several times.
10.Who did the man see sitting under a tree?
A.Two old women.
B.Two old men.
C.Two young girls.
11.What kind of sports is Taijiquan?
A.Proper sports.
B.General sports.
C.National sports.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14题。
12.Where is the man calling?
A.A trainstation.
B.A park.
C.A theatre.
13.What are the prices of the tickets he wants?
A.$3.50.
B.$5.
C.$7.50.
14.What time does he have to collect the tickets?
A.Before 7:50.
B.Before 7:45.
C.Before 7:15.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17题。
15.What is the man doing?
A.He is painting a picture.
B.He is painting the house.
C.He is painting the fence.
16.What is the woman going to help the man with?
A.She is going to clean the house.
B.She is going to buy a carpet.
C.She is going to make some curtains.
17.Why does the man say sorry to the woman?
A.Because he made a mess in the house.
B.Because he dropped some paint on the carpet.
C.Because he used a colour that the woman doesnt like.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.What did the woman do at about 4 oclock?
A. She drove to have supper with her daughter.
B. Se drove to fetch her daughter.
C. She drove back home with her daughter.
19.What did the woman stop off at a shop for?
A.To get something for her car.
B.To get some gas.
C.To buy some fruit and bread.
20.What happened according to what you hear?
A.Her car fell off the bridge.
B.An earthquake happened.
C.There was something wrong with her car.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡该选项涂黑.
A
If youre heading to Nantucket or the South of France this August, we envy you. But if youre trying to book an affordable, last-minute summer getaway(放假)that wont be crowded with tourists, here are several helpful ideas.
OGUNQUIT, MAINE
A summer vacation in the Northeast can cost a pretty penny, but this Maine coastal town is more affordable than touristy spots like Bar Harbor and Kennebunkport...and its just as attracting. Here, youll find one of the most wonderful public beaches in the country, starting at about $125 per night.
BOGOTA, COLOMBIA
Cartagena has experienced a huge increase in tourism over the past years. But Bogot，the often-forgotten Colombian capital city, is also due for a comeback. Now safe for travel, Bogot has an exciting arts scene, striking Colonial architecture and top-level restaurants on a par with many European destinations. Crowds die down when the annual carnival(狂欢节)ends the first week of August, and round-trip flights dip to about $500.
KEY WEST, FLORIDA
Yes, its hot. But dont be so quick to overlook Florida as a summer vacation spot. In August, youll find super-affordable rates(the Pier House Resort s best-kept secret, you wont find five-star hotels, good restaurants or even many cars. Book a last-minute trip now to kick it in a hammock(吊床),swinging between palm trees and seafood shacks serving up freshly caught grilled lobster and fish. Oh, and did we mention its cheap? A round-trip ticket from NYC to Cancun is only about $330.
21. Which spot of the following is more affordable?
A. Bar Harbor
B. Kennebunkport
C. Ogunquit
D. Key West
22. The underlined phrase "on a par with" in Paragraph 3 refers to___.
A. equal to
B. different from
C. next to
D. opposite to
23. Where should you go if you want to visit Colonial architecture?
A. Holbox
B. CancunKey
C. West
D. Bogot
24. What do these four destinations have in common?
A. They are all coastal towns.
B. None of them are expensive and overcrowded.
C. They all belong to US.
D. They all serve up fresh lobster shacks.
B
I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music
festival. She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her, not wanting to leaveand feeling like I was leaving home against my will. However, I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister.
So I boarded the plane in mid-August, and hated the long flight.
I arrived, tired and hungry. I had left my husband of 2 years, alone, in our old New Orleans house.
I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festivalon Sunday morningwhen I received a call from Chicago. The hurricane was predicted to hit our city, and many people had already evacuated, but my husband chose to stay behind. He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world, but he could call his cousin in Chicago. He gave his cousin a message for me, that he would be just fine, and not to worry.
As the day wore on, I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans, and I realized, thanks to CNN, that New Orleans was under water.
I performed, hoping that my husband would survive. And I performed perfectly. The audience stood and applauded. I left the stage and went straight to the TV. I saw the street sign near my home, of Humanity Street, but nothing below it, except water.
In the days that followed, I found out that my house, my car, my
clothes, my furniture, everything that Id left behind was gone...but not my husband. He survived by riding on the rear bumper(后保险杠)of a VW bus, holding on to the overhead luggage rack, in the pouring rain, down the highway from New Orleans, half-way to Baton Rouge. The rest of the journey was a long walk,but he survived. By the first week of September, I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport, and hugged my husband. Since then, our relationship has grown deeper; we have completely rebuilt our house, bought a new car, bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational, spirit-filled community.
25. Why did the author leave home?
A. To look after her sister.
B. To attend a music festival.
C. To watch a performance.
D. To visit her husbands cousin.
26. How did the author feel when she left home?
A. Disappointed.
B. Worried.
C. Tired.
D. Unwilling.
27. What does the underlined word "evacuated" mean?
A. Gathered
B. Struggled
C. Escaped
D. Hid
28. What might be the title for the passage?
A. Lost it All, Gained Even More
B. Once Gone, Never Returned
C. Caught in the Hurricane
D. Trapped in a Dilemma
C
Attempts to protect the Great Barrier Reef are failing. A report released on Monday by the government in Australia says water quality in the Great Barrier Reef is far below what it should be.
The report assessed the condition of the reef between 2009 and 2014. It showed that pesticide(农药)and pollution have decreased, but not enough to reach environmental targets.
Sediment(沉积物)and chemicals can weaken coral, hurting its ability to feed and grow. Corals are live animals that take root in the ocean floor, but they are not plants. Reefs are hard skeletons left at the bottom of the sea by small marine creatures called polyps(息肉).The polyps then form the larger structure of a reef. Corals also are some of the most diverse ecosystems on the entire planet. They can make a home for fish, and sea snakes to name a few. "Over that five-year period, we did see some progress towards our targets. Sediment is down 12 percent and pesticides loads are down 30 percent. But what is most disturbing is that these results are far from our targets. Progress towards these targets failed to improve in the period2013-2014. If one of my kids came home with a report card like this, I would be a bit disappointed. There is more bad news here than good news." said Steve Miles.
The report also found that fewer than one-third of Queenslands
sugar plantations(种植园)used techniques to reduce the use of pesticides. Only 28 percent of land managers managed their land properly. They had reduced harmful water to protect the health of the reef. The official target is a 90 percent reduction in pesticide use within three years.
29. What is the harm of chemical?
A.Worsening the growth of polyps.
B.Making coral feed and grow slowly.
C.Causing fish to die out in the future.
D.Weakening the speed of corals growth.
30. What can be learned from Steve Miles words?
A.He is satisfied with the protection of reef.
B.He feels angry with what his children did.
C.He thinks that the reef needs more protection.
D.He is very optimistic about reef protection.
31. What do we know about the majority of land managers in Queensland?
A.They were tough to deal with.
B.They failed to manage their land properly.
C.They reduced the amount of harmful water.
D. They were eager to quit pesticide soon.
D
The biggest criticism(批评) of social networking is that our young people are losing their offline friends to online friends. In fact there is a lot of research that shows these criticisms are generally unfounded. Research by Allen etal. found that people are not replacing offline friends with online companions but are using them to support their offline relationships. They also found that our online friendships actually allow us to have discussions with a much more diverse set of people than in the real world and improve our psychological happiness.
However, there is one part of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper-connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character.
Professor Larry D. Rosen, in his book iDisorder, presents evidence that social networking is turning us into narcissists(自恋者). He says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become vain, aggressive, and show anti-social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearingempathy. This is the emotion that bonds us together; it allows us to see the world
from our friends points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.
Sherry Turkle, a professor of social sciences at MIT, suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. But being alone is a time, Turkle argues, when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others. She believes, as is the title of her 2011 book, that we are simply "Alone Together."
These potential changes in our characters are rather disturbing. If nothing is done, our young people could well be in trouble. Therefore, suggestions about ways to encourage our young people to avoid the problems of social networking should be made, so they can develop the kinds of friendships that are required to grow into well-adjusted and happy adults.
32. The underlined word "unfounded" in Paragraph 1 probably means_________.
A. undoubted
B. false
C. acceptable
D. illegal
33. In this passage, the author mainly argues that _________.
A. internet culture causes various problems
B. we are losing some most important emotions
C. online friendships do good to offline friendships
D. social networking affects young peoples personalities
34. By the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, Turkle probably means _________.
A. we rely on social network for connection
B. being alone is necessary for being together
C. being alone makes us know ourselves better
D. we hardly communicate while being together
35. From the passage, we can learn that _________.
A. we are becoming unable to understand others well
B. young people willdevelop offline friendships
C. young people cant go without social media
D. social media have more advantages
第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eating together as a family is a rare thing these days. 36 . Once I start my own family, Ill definitely do anything possible to establish a tradition of eating together as a family. Heres why.
37
When you eat together as a family each day, your children will learn to respect both parents. They know you two are busy, but still find time to share meals with them.
Learn good table manners
When you have small kids, eating together as a family is an easy way to show and teach them good table manners, of course, if yours are good. 38 , how to be on time so that other family members dont starve, and how to behave at the table. You want to be proud of your grown-up kids, dont you?
Create wonderful memories
39 . They will know how important it is to eat together as a family, and will definitely teach their kids to do the same. Your family tradition of sharing meals together as a family will pass down from generation to generation.
There are many benefits of eating together as a family that many of us didnt even think about. Teach your children to appreciate family time and food, and show them how to behave well at the table.
40 .
A. Respect both Mom and Dad
B. Your children will learn when its best to eat
C. They will thank you down the road
D. Parents are always busy and kids have their own plans
E. When you eat together, you do eat those healthy meals too
F. When your children grow up, they will never forget those funny and precious family
mealtimes
G. Its an excellent opportunity to become a family unit and improve your relationship
with kids
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
I was the fool at school, regarded as a special needs student.
I was termed as such. Obviously, because I was not interested in school and did not care for my 41 .
Over time, I started to believe in my stupidity. I __42__ the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression. But one activity __43__ this view of myself: chess.
I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to __44__ him at something. My father was a __45__ man, fond of physics, writing, religion, ..., almost every __46__. He was called a walking dictionary. So, winning in chess against my
father would be a __47__ that I had intellectual power. On the small chessboard, I had a chance to __48__ my so-called inability.
Game after game, I wanted to beat my father even more. I started to study chess books and play against a chess computer to __49__ my skills. One weekend, I finally checkmated(将杀) my father on a ferry ride, which made me feel __50__ .
Two years later, I became the second board on my school chess team, with our top board being the best high school player in the state. But before the tournament season, our top player __51__ to come. There came my chance to play as top board against the best players in other states.
I was determined to show who I had become: a(n) __52__ person able to win with calculation, logic and will. My most __53__ game came in the final round. Our team was facing a high school which only excellent students attended. It was __54__ a match between a special needs student and a smart soul. My opponent(对手) was playing well and kept __55__ while I kept defending to keep my king safe. He spent long trying to break down my defenses, but could not find the final push. I __56__ with more defensive moves, trying to make it as difficult for him as possible. With little__57__ left, he started to make rapid moves. __58__ he could make the final decision, he ran out of time. Honestly, as his clock flag fell, I jumped up out
of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement. Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like __59__, but I could not control my emotions.
While holding my winners cup, I knew I was not __60__. The inferiority complex(自卑感) had melted away, and I realized that underneath our thoughts, each person is a genius.
41. A. habits B. grades C. plans D. benefits
42. A. noticed B. explained C. accepted D. ignored
43. A. changed B. supported C. questioned D. showed
44. A. please B. comfort C. beat D. disturb
45. A. smart B. strict C. quiet D. strong
46. A. method B. topic C. event D. field
47. A. dream B. lesson C. theory D. sign
48. A. prove B. expose C. overcome D. promote
49. A. teach B. sharpen C. choose D. invent
50. A. overjoyed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. interested
51. A. promised B. managed C. happened D. failed
52. A. brave B. lucky C. active D. intelligent
53. A. terrible B. memorable C. dangerous D. popular
54. A. normally B. possibly C. actually D. partly
55. A. attacking B. smiling C. pausing D. escaping
56. A. returned B. quit C. won D. exchanged
57. A. patience B. time C. energy D. wisdom
58. A. Once B. Until C. Before D. Unless
59. A. spirit B. thought C. comment D. behavior
60. A. proud B. stupid C. bright D. lazy
第Ⅱ卷(满分50)
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Life is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. " Picture this: Youre rushing 61 (finish) your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work. Now you have to stay up to get it 62 (do). How you feel calm and happy?
63 (invent) have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from 64 (noise) cities often seem to be happier? Perhaps because they lead 65 simple life.
One family in the UK went "back in time" to see 66 life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10, and Thomas, 7, 67 (spend) nine weeks in a house dating back to 1940. They had no microwave, computer or mobile phones.
The grandmother, Molly, said, "It was hard 68 (physical), but not mentally." She believed life was less materialistic. "The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes," she said. The boys said they had less to fight over, their computer, for example. Benjamin also noticed that 69 (he) grandmother had changed from being a trendy, beer-drinking granny to one 70 liked cooking things.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no choice but prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasnt allowing. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before the audience had disappeared. Actually, now Ive become a great speaker!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，是校报的英语编辑。最近，校报开辟了一个"My Hometown" 栏目，拟刊登中学生来稿。请你给英国朋友Mike写一封信，请他介绍自
己的家乡。内容包括：
1.自然环境;
2.风俗习惯;
3.稿件长度：约500词;
4.交稿日期：4月5日前。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.注意书信格式。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
1~5 BBCBC 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CCBCB 16~20 CBBCB
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满40分)
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节: 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)
第二节语法填空
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
评分说明：5个要点，每个要点赋分如下;书写及行文谋篇布局3分，共25分
评分要点：
1. 书信格式，合理开头①(4分)，成功收尾⑤(4分)。