It构成的句型小结
It构成的句型小结
山东高唐一中刘长友
一、 It作形式主语的句型
为使句子平衡，往往把it置于句首作形式主语，而把真正的主语（通常是不定式短语、动名词短语或主语从句）移至句末。It 作形式主语的句型有：
㈠ it 代指不定式短语的句型
1. It takes + (sb.) + sometime / some money + to do sth.
做某事花去某人多长时间
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change.
等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
It takes five minutes to walk there.
走到那里需要5分钟。
It took me three days to prepare for the examination.
我花了三天准备那次考试。
It takes a lot of money to buy a house like that.
买那样一幢房子需要很多钱。
2. It takes + 名词 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事需要……
It took great imagination as well as patience for Annie to teach me to speak. 对安妮来说，教我说话需要极大的信心和想象力。
It takes time for them to prepare for the great changes that take place in space. 他们需要很多时间准备应付太空中所发生的巨大变化。
3. It is + 形容词 + (for / of sb.) to do sth. 某人做某事是……的
常用于该句型的形容词比较多。for sb. 的句型常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better等。of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, thoughtless, brave, considerate(考虑周到的), silly, selfish(自私的) 等。
It was kind of you to help us.
谢谢你对我们的帮助。
It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get a living.
懒汉谋生是越来越困难了。
What time would it be most convenient for me to call again?
什么时候我再给你打电话最合适？
It’s very good of you to have listened to me.
感谢你能听我讲。
It’s very thoughtful and kind of you to offer me this lovely holiday.
你能给我这么美好的假日，实在是想得太周到、友善了。
4. It is + 名词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的
常用于该句型的名词有：manners, duty, fun, good, a great honour等。
As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class.
作为学生，上课迟到是没有礼貌的。
It is our duty to pay taxes to our government.
向政府交税是我们的义务。
5. It is + one’s turn + to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
It was my turn to clean the blackboard.
轮到我擦黑板了。
It is his turn to take the children to school.
今天该轮到他送孩子们上学了。
6. It is + up to sb. + to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任或义务
It’s up to us to give them all the help we can.
我们理应竭尽所能地给予他们帮助。
It’s up to you to decide whether to go or not.
应该由你决定是否去。
㈡ it 代指动名词短语的句型
7. It is + 名词 + doing sth. 做某事是……
用于该句型的名词有：no good, no use, hard work, a nuisance, a waste of time, a great honour等。
It’s no use talking to him about it.
和他谈论此事是没用的。
It’s no use/good (in) crying over spilt/spilled milk.
事已至此，后悔也无用。（牛奶已泼，哭也没用。）
It is hard work keeping the grass green at this time of year.
这个季节还使草保持绿色真是不容易。
It was a nuisance having to wait for such a long time.
要等这样久真烦人。
It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
你和他谈话是浪费时间。
It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.
你的来访是我很大的荣幸。
8. It is + 形容词 + doing sth. 做某事真……
用于该句型的形容词有：pleasant, useless, senseless, worthwhile, dangerous等。It was pleasant meeting you in London that day.
那天在伦敦见到你真高兴。
It’s dangerous playing with fire.
玩火是危险的。
Is it worthwhile making such an experiment?
做这样的实验值得吗？
㈢ it 代指名词性从句的句型
9. It + be + 名词 + that从句
用于该句型中的名词有：a pity, a shame, a fact, an honour, a wonder, a good thing, good news, no wonder等。
惯用句型有：
It is common knowledge that………是常识
It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……
It is a fact that…事实是……
It is no wonder that …难怪……
It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.
真遗憾，她犯了这样一个错误。
It's a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
It is a thousand pity/ thousand pities that he missed the chance.
他错过了这次机会真是太可惜了。
It is no wonder that he has passed the examination.
难怪他考试及格了。
It is a shame that you have to leave so soon.
你必须这么早离开，真遗憾。
It was a stupid thing that he didn’t listen to his teacher.
他不听老师的话，真蠢。
It is a great honour that he receive that prize.
他得到了那个奖真是无上的荣耀。
10. It + be + 形容词 + that从句……是……
用于该句型中的形容词有：clear, obvious, true, certain, important, strange, natural, surprising, fortunate, good, wonderful, funny, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, quite clear, unusual等。
惯用句型有：
It is necessary that…有必要……
It is important that…重要的是……
It is obvious that…很明显……
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
我们学好英语是非常重要的。
It is necessary that the students (should) remember all the new words.
学生记住所有的新单词是必要的。
11. It + be + -ed 分词 + that从句据……是……的
常见的过去分词有：said, reported, learned, announced, known, decided, expected, believed, considered, declared, felt, hoped, seen, supposed, thought, understood 等。
惯用句型有：
It is said that…据说
It is reported that…据报道
It is believed that…大家相信
It is hoped that…大家希望
It is well known that…众所周知
It is thought that…大家认为
It is suggested that…据建议
It has been decided that…大家决定
It must be remembered that…务必记住的是
It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit.
据报道，又有一颗人造卫星被送入轨道。
It is said that he has gone to the USA for further study.
据说他已去美国深造了。
It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.
众所周知，光以直线运行。
It has been decided that we should design the machine ourselves.
已经决定我们自己来设计这部机器。
12. It + 及物动词 + 名词 + 从句
It makes no difference to me whether it’s foggy or clear.
对我来说，天气有雾或晴朗没什么关系。
It doesn’t make any difference to me whether he goes or not.
不管他是否去对我都没有什么影响。
It makes no matter whether you arrive first or last --- there’s enough food for everyone, whatever time they arrive.
大家早到晚到都无关紧要 --- 不管什么时候来，都有足够的东西吃。
13. It + 不及物动词 + that分句
常见的不及物动词有：seem, happen, look, appear, come about, turn out, occur等。惯用句型有：
It appears that…似乎……
It (so) happens (that)…（那么）碰巧……
It occurred to me that…我突然想起……
It seems that he is sick. (= He seems to be sick.)
看来他似乎有病。
It happened that he wasn’t there. (= He happened not to be there.)
碰巧他不在哪儿。
He would have been traveling on the train that crashed if it hadn’t so happened he’d been working late that night.
要不是那天晚上他正巧下班晚了，他就会乘坐那趟出事的列车了。
14. It doesn’t matter (to sb.) + 从句（对）……都无所谓
It doesn’t matter to me what he says.
对我来说，他说什么都无所谓。
It doesn’t seem to matter much whether he received the gift or not.
他是否接受这件礼物似乎都无所谓。
It doesn’t matter if we are late.
我们就是晚到一点也不要紧。
注意：It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。
其句型为：
(1)suggested
It is (2)important that…+ (should) do
(3) a pity
(1) suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted + (should) do
(2) important, necessary, natural, strange + (should) do
(3) a pity, a shame, no wonder + (should) do
It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
二、 It 作形式宾语的句型
㈠ it 代指不定式短语的句型
15. 主语 + find(make, feel) it + 形容词 (+ for sb.) + to do sth.
I find it easy enough to get on with Tom.
我觉得与汤姆相处很容易。
I felt it necessary to speak about my shortcomings.
我感到有必要讲一下我的不足之处。
16. 主语 + find(make, feel) it + 名词 + to do sth.
He felt it his duty to mention the fact to Mr. Smith.
他觉得把事实告诉史密斯先生是他的职责。
People in the west make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
西方人把为亲友买圣诞礼物作为一种惯例。
㈡ it 代指动名词短语的句型
17. 主语 + think + it + 名词 + doing sth.
We thought it no use doing that.
我们认为做那件事是无用的。
You must find it exciting working here.
你一定会发现在此工作是很令人兴奋的。
18. 主语 + think + it + 形容词 + doing sth.
I think it very unwise going on as we are without definite agreement.
我认为像我们这样没有确定协议而进行是不明智的。
I don’t think it worthwhile taking such trouble.
我想不值得这么费事了。
㈢ it 代指名词性从句的句型
19. 主语 + find(make, think) it + 名词 + that从句
I used to feel it a terrible thing that my mother should have to do the housework endlessly.
我曾老觉得母亲不得不无休止地做家务是一件可怕的事情。
I consider it a great shame that I didn’t pass the examination.
我认为我考试不及格是件非常羞耻的事。
20. 主语 + find(make, think) it + 形容词 + that从句
I think it best that you should stay here.
我认为你最好呆在这里。
You may think it strange that anyone would live there.
你也许感到奇怪，居然有人愿意住在那儿。
21. 主语 + take it for granted + that从句
I take it for granted that you will be coming to the meeting.
我当然认为你会来参加会议。
I took it for granted that you would stay with us.
我以为你当然会留在我们这里。
22. I hate(like, enjoy, love) + it + when从句
我不喜欢/喜欢……
该句型中it用于hate, like, enjoy, love等动词后，充当形式宾语。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.
我很不喜欢人们吃着东西说话。
I like it in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
我喜欢秋天清爽明朗的日子。
三、 It 用于强调结构句型
23. It is/was + 被强调部分 + that……是……的
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat.
我们从太阳得到光和热。
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
是我父亲昨天晚上在实验室做的试验。
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening.
那个实验是我父亲昨天晚上在实验室做的。
It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab.
是昨天晚上我父亲在实验室做的那个实验。
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.
是在实验室里我父亲昨天晚上做的那个实验。
It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.
干工作的能力不在乎你来自何方还是干什么的。
It will not be you who(that) will have to take the blame for this.
不是你必须承担这份责任。
It’s the servant who killed Mr. Smith.
是仆人杀害的史密斯先生。
It must be the servant who killed Mr. Smith.
一定是仆人杀害的史密斯先生。
It may have been at Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.
或许是在圣诞节，约翰送手提包给玛丽的。
What was it that made you so happy?
使你这么高兴的到底是什么？
Whom was it that Mr. Smith saw in the college yesterday?
史密斯先生昨天在大学里见到的那个人到底是谁？
24. It is/was not until + 被强调部分 + that ……
直到……才……
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜来我才意识到她是一位著名影星。
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 直到我读了你的信，我才了解到事情的真实情况。
It is not until I have seen it with my own eyes that I will believe it.
只有我亲眼看到这件事，我才相信它。
25. It is/was … not … (被强调部分)+ that…是……而不是……
It is/was not …but …(被强调部分)+that…不是……而是……
It was last week not yesterday that she met your brother in New York.
她是在上周而不是在昨天，在纽约看见你弟弟的。
It was not last week but yesterday that she met your brother in New York.
她不是在上周而是在昨天，在纽约看见你弟弟的。
It was Mary’s bag not Jone’s that was lost at school yesterday evening.
昨晚是玛丽的提包，不是琼斯的提包，在学校丢了。
It was not Mary’s bag but Jone’s that was lost at school yesterday evening. 昨晚不是玛丽的提包，而是琼斯的提包，在学校丢了。
26. It is/was because …… + that ……是因为……才……
It was because he was ill that he had to see a doctor.
是因为病了，他才不得不去看医生的。
He told me that it was because he was ill that they decided to return.
他告诉我正是因为他患病了他们才决定回来的。
It was because the weather was too bad that we failed to get in touch with them. 正是因为天气太坏，我们才没有和他们联系上。
27. It is/was not because…… but because …… + that ……
不是因为……而是因为……才……
It is not because she is beautiful but because she has a talent for music that I recommend her.
我不是因为她美，而是因为她有音乐天才，才推荐她的。
It is not because of your efficiency but because of long absence that you get little money.
不是因为你做事效率低，而是因为你缺勤时间久，得到的钱才少的。
28. It is/was + (被强调部分) + (that) ……+ that ……
正是……的这个……才……
It is the fact that we have spent all our money that we must face.
正是我们已花光我们所有钱财的这一事实，才是我们必须面对的。
It was that he was chosen that made us very happy.
正是他被选中这件事，才使我们非常高兴的。
It is in the factory (that) we visited last week that his father works.
他父亲工作的地方，正是上周我们参观的那家工厂。
It is in the way (that) I like that she cooks chicken.
她正是以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉的。
四、 It 用于特殊结构句型
㈠常用固定句型
29. It is + time + for sb. to do sth 到……时间了; 该到……了
It is + time(about time, high time) + (that) sb. did sth.
时间已迟了; 早该……了
It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed. (= It is high time that the children should
go to bed.)
该到孩子们上床睡觉的时间了。
It’s about time you stopped smoking.
是你该戒烟的时候了。
Jack’s suit was old and it was high time we bought a new one.
杰克的衣服已经穿旧，是该买一套新的时候了。
30. It is + the first / second time（表次数）+ that从句
这是第一次 /第二次……
该结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
31. It is + 一段时间 + since从句
It has been + 一段时间 + since从句
自从……以来已经……
该句型中 " It is … since…"可代替"It has been … since …"，意思不变。
It is (= has been) five years since we last met.
自从我们上次见面以来已经有五年了。
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student.
我成为研究生已有两年了。
It seems a long time since we last met.
自从我们上次见面以来似乎过了很长时间。
It was years/ ages since I had seen her.
自从我上次见过她已经多年/很久了。
It is just a week since we arrived here.
我们到这里刚一星期。
--- My uncle comes in from Iraq tonight.
--- How long has it been since you last saw him?
--- 我叔叔今晚从伊拉克回来了。
--- 你们分别后有多长时间了？
注意：since从句中用延续性动词或状态动词的一般过去时，通常表示动作或状态的完成或结束。
It is five years since he lived here.
他不住在这儿已五年了。
It is a long time since he smoked.
他戒烟已有好长时间了。
It is three years since he joined the army.
他参军三年了。
It is three years since he was in the army.
他复员（离开军队）三年了。
32. It be + 一段时间+ before从句好久……就……
该结构中be可以换用其他半系动词，也可以用将来时。
It was some time before he could speak.
过了好一会以后他才说出话来。
It was not long before I realized my mistake.
不久我就意识到了我的错误。
It seemed a long time before my turn came.
似乎过了好一会儿才轮到我。
It may be many years before we meet again.
我们可能要好多年以后才能见面。
It will be a long time before we finish this dictionary.
我们要用很长时间才能完成这本词典。
It will be five years before we meet again.
要等5年我们才能在见面。
㈡固定习语句型
此类句型颇多，现就高中出现的列举一二：
33. It / That (all) depends. 要看情况而定
--- Can you come to the party tonight?
--- It all depends when I finish my paper.
--- 你今晚能来参加晚会吗？
--- 那要看我什么时候做完作业。
--- What will you do? --- I don’t know. It depends.
--- 你愿意干点什么？ --- 我不知道。要看情况。
34. It’s /That’s too bad + (that)从句.
太不幸了；太可惜了；真糟糕
It is too bad Jack doesn’t know German better.
真可惜杰克的德语没有学得更好一些。
It was too bad David had a bad cold when the circus came to our town.
真不凑巧，当马戏团来到我们镇上时戴维得了重感冒。
35. When / If it comes / came to the point, …….
到了紧要关头；到采取行动或作出决定的时候
When it came to the point, he refused to help.
到了紧要关头时，他却拒绝援助。
I’m sure when it comes to the point, Mary won’t marry him after all.
我敢肯定，到做决定时，玛丽是根本不会嫁给他的。
常见英文连接词和句型总结
常用句型 （一）段首句 1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that …… 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that……. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也
有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to p erson. Some people say that ……To them,…… 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 ……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious
英文简历万能句子
英文简历万能句子 在竞争激烈的现代社会里,写好个人简历(curriculum vitae)是求职的一个重要手段。一般说来,简历是有关个人情况的简述,要求包括与所申请职业有关的所有细节。写英文简历没有一定的格式,你可以根据自己的实际情况来设计各部分的标题,下面是一些英文简历万能句子，欢迎大家参考阅读！ 英文简历万能句子 1、A responsible administrative position which will provide challenge and freedom where I can bring my initiative and creativity into full play. 负责管理的职位，该职位将提供挑战和自由，使我能充分发挥我的进取精神及创造能力。 2、An executive assistant position utilizing interests，training and experience in office administration. 行政助理的职位，能运用办公室管理方面的兴趣，训练与经验。 3、A position in management training programs with the eventual goal of participating in the management rank of marketing. 管理培训计划方面的职位。最终目标在参与市场管理层。 4、An entry-level position in sales. Eventual goal; manager
of marketing department. 销售方面的初级职位。最终目标：销售部门的经理。 5、A position requiring analytical skills in the financial or investment field. 财务或投资领域需运用分析技巧的职务。 6、To begin as an accounting trainee and eventually become a manager. 从当会计见习开始，最后成为经理。 7、An entry-level position in an accounting environment，which ultimately leads to financial management. 会计部门的初级职务，最后能够管理财务。 8、A position as data-processing manager that will enable me to use my knowledge of computer systems. 资料处理经理的职务，能保证我运用电脑系统的知识。 9、An entry-level position responsible for computer programming. 负责计算机程序设计的初级职务。 10、Administrative assistant to an executive where short-hand and typing skills will be assets. 高级管理人员的行政助理，将用上速记和打字技能。
It的几个特殊句型
It的特殊句型 一、高考真题 1． (他突然想到) that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.( occur)（11高考78题） 【答案】It occurred to him 【解析】本题考察的是occur引导的句型”it occurs to sb。that（某人突然想到）“根据后面的动词提示”had“，故要用一般过去时. 2.During his last lecture, the scientist_________ (觉得) easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge.(find)(09高考73题) 【答案】found it/ found （that）it was ks5u 【解析】考查句型结构。根据提示词find及后面的形容词easier可知此处可使用find it + adj.的结构，it后加be动词变做宾语从句也对，此句时态为一般过去时。 34. _______ _ (我花了) one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week. (cost) (08高考34题) 【答案】It cost me 【解析】考点：it做形式主语（特殊句式）关键词：It cost（★It不用不给分，cost写成co sted 扣0.5分）结构部分：It cost somebody how much money to do something 其它部分：me 二、考点分析 1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。 It is your efforts, not your intelligence, __________(决定) your success. (determine ) It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. 2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ... 该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂直到…才…＂，可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. = Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. = I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. 3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 该句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定）＂是主语从句最常见的一种结构。It is very clear that he’s round and tall like a tree. = That he’s round and tall like a tree is very clear. 4. It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words. 5. It is said (reported, learned，believed....) that ... 该句型中的it 仍是形式主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉…）＂。 It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit. 6. It is suggested (ordered ... ) that ...
It作形式主语常见用法
It作形式主语常见句型 1.It + be +形容词+ that-从句 可用于此句型的形容词有: wonderful, true，good，right，wrong，（un）important，useless，surprising，disturbing,frightening,alarming,clear，unusual，lucky，certain, necessary等。如： ①It is quite certain that he will be at the meeting.他将出席会议是无疑的。 ②It is surprising that he came late to school this morning.他今天早上迟到真令人惊讶。 ③It is important that we (should) study hard.我们努力学习是很重要的。 注意: 该句型中的形容词是（un）important, necessary等时，从句应为(should )+动词原形。 It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) rember these words. 2.It + be +名词+ that-从句 适用该句型的名词（词组）有: a pity，an honor，a good thing，a fact，a surprise，a question,a shame,a custom, a truth,our hope, no wonder, good/bad manners等。如： ①It is a pity (that) you missed the sports meeting last week.你错过了上周的运动会太可惜了。 ②It is a fact that Engl ish is being accepted as an international language.事实上英语已经被作为一种国际语言而接受了。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 例如： A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
It作形式主语的几大基本句型
“It”作形式主语的几大基本句型 2011-06-07 22:27:53| 分类：语法归纳| 标签：|字号大中小订阅 ◇It’s +形容词/名词+that +从句 It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk. It is important that you have your own support team. It was a pity that he lost the game. It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match. ◇It’s +形容词+(for sb) +to do sth It is difficult to walk through eight country parks. It is useful to have support teams. It is important for him to finish it in ten hours. It is necessary for people to learn team spirit. 特别提醒： ☆该句型的否定结构为It’s +形容词+(for sb) +not +to do sth It is very important not to give them too much food. (7B 100) It is very polite not to speak loudly in public. ☆该句型有时可以与It is + adj. + that从句的句型互换使用，意思不变。如：It is necessary for you to train yourself before the walk. = It is necessary that you will train yourself before the walk. ◇It’s +名词+to do sth It’s everyone’s duty to obey the law. It is not a good habit to stay up too late. As a student, it is bad manners to come late to class. It is my turn to clean the blackboard.
it用法及句型归纳
it用法及句型归纳 it为人称代词，主格与宾格同形。该词用法灵活，下面帮助同学们作以归纳。 一、可用来代替指示代词this或that。例如： —What's this/that? 这/那是什么？ —It's a ruler. 这/那是尺子。 二、表示时间、距离、天气、数字等。例如： 1. —What's the time?几点了？ —It's ten to ten. 九点五十。 2. —What's one plus two? 一加二等于几？ —It's three. 等于三。 三、用来代替前面提到的人或物。例如： This is my pen. Give it to me, please. 这是我的钢笔，请把它给我。 四、指心目中或上下文中所指的人或物。例如： 1. —Who's that over there? 那边的人是谁？ —Is it Bill? 是比尔吗？ 2. Miss Gao has a computer. It's new. 高老师有一台电脑，它是新的。 五、指身份不明、性别不详的人或者指照片中的人。例如： —What's the baby in the picture?照片中的那个婴儿是谁？ —It's me. 是我。 六、在电话用语中，可用it来指代对方或者自己。例如： —Hello! Who's it? 喂，你是哪位？ —It's Jim. 我是吉姆。
在初中英语教材中，出现了许多由it引导的固定句式，现归纳如下： 一、It's time for sb. to do sth. / It's time for sth.意为"是(某人)该干……的时间了"、"到……的时候了"。例如： 1. It's time for supper ／to have supper.该吃晚饭了。 2. It's time for me to study.我该学习了。 二、It takes(sb.)some time to do sth.意为"(某人)花……时间做某事"。例如： 1. It takes twenty minutes to go to school by bike. 骑自行车上学要花二十分钟的时间。 2. It took me a week to finish reading the book. 我花了一周时间读完这本书。 三、It is one's turn to do sth.意为"轮到某人做某事了"。例如： It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow. 明天轮到你值日了。 四、It is ／has been ＋时间段＋since ＋一般过去时，意为"自从……以来已过了……(时间)。" 例如： 1. It is / has been four days since I caught a cold. 我感冒已四天了。 2. It is / has been two weeks since we met last. 自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。 五、It seems ／seemed ＋that从句，意为"看起来好像……"。例如： It seemed that our team was going to win. 我们队看起来好像要赢了。 六、It's＋表语＋to do sth.。例如： It's a good idea to go out for a walk. 出去散步是个好主意。 七、It's ＋adj.＋that从句。例如： It's true that I may fall behind the other students.我真可能落在别的学生后面。 八、It's＋adj.＋of(for)sb.＋to do sth.。对于这个句型究竟用of还是用for，主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等的，如kind，good，nice，clever 等用of；如果形容词仅仅是描述行为的则用for，这类形容词常见的有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等。例如：
小学三年级英语常用重点句型+语法知识总结
三年级上学期结束： 单词：288(能说会写) 短语：词汇常用搭配，比如go swimming; how long 语法：完成时, might do等 读写：能够读懂单词的简单英文解释，能够读懂常用英文对话，能够阅读100词左右的短文，并完成阅读理解或者完形填空，能够写至少三个词以上的短语 听说：听懂对话，用连线、写单词等方式回答问题 三年级下学期结束： 单词：288(能说会写) 短语：词汇常用搭配，比如sound like; how far 语法：过去进行时;将来时等 读写：能够读懂单词的英文解释，能够读懂常用英文对话，能够阅读至少100词以上的短文，并完成阅读理解或者完形填空，能够写至少三个词以上的短语或者简单句 听说：听懂对话，用连线、写单词等方式回答问题，能够独立提问(where, when, who, what, how) 三年级结束：
背诵能力：轻松背诵100词以上短文或者对话 读写：能够阅读100词以上文章，并书写3个单词词以上的英文答案 听说：能够听懂简单的常用英文对话，能够使用where等疑问词独立提问 小学三年级英语重点句型 1. Hello!喂 Hi! 嗨 2. Hello! I'm Wu Yifan. I'm from China. 你好！我叫吴一凡。我来自中国。 3. What's your name?你叫什么名字？ 4. My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字叫陈洁 5. I have a pencil. 我有一只钢笔。 Me too.我也是。
6. Good morning.早上好 Good afternoon.晚上好 7. This is Miss White. 这是Miss White。 Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 8. Where are you from?你来自哪里？ I'm from America. 我来自美国。 9. Let's go to school.让我们一起去学校。OK. 好的。 10. . How many cakes?有多少个蛋糕？One cake. 一个蛋糕。 11. How are you?你好吗？ I'm fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢你。 12. Let's paint.让我们一起画画。
-it的用法及强调句型(精心整理)
it的用法及强调句型 it的用法 一、it作指示代词【完成句子】用one，ones，it，that，those填空 (1) — I can't find my watch. —You haven't found ______？If you want to buy a new ______，I suggest you buy ______ made in China. (2) We've got a big cup and two small ______. (3) The weight of an elephant is much greater than ______ of a tiger. (4) The books on the first shelf are easier than ______ on the second shelf. (5) The boy told his story and ______ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】(1) it; one; one (2) ones(3) that (4) those / the ones (5) that / the one 【结论1】 ①指代上文提过的事物时，it指的是同名同物，相当于the＋名词； ②one指的是同名异物，表示单数可数名词相当于a ＋名词；a / an＋形容词＋one等于a / an＋形容词＋名词；复数形式用ones； ③that后面常有后置定语，有特指意义，代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋ 名词； ④复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 【例句观察】— Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 【结论2】it指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。 【例句观察】It's too quiet in the room. Everyone just keeps silent. 【结论2】it可用以指代环境或情况。 (6)— What time is it now? — It's half past seven. (7)— It is spring now and it's warm these days. 【结论3】it可用以指代时间、季节、天气或距离。 【注意】it指代时间时，有如下一些句型： (1) It is time for sth. (for sb.)to do sth. / that－从句(should do / did, 必须用虚拟语气) 例：① It's time for lunch. ② It's time for us to clean the house. ③ It's time that we should clean the house. ＝It's time that we cleaned the house. (2) It is / has been ＋some time ＋since－从句(从句用一般过去时) It is 10 years since I graduated from college. (3) It / This/That is the first / second time that－从句(必须使用现在完成时)这是某人 第……次做了某事。 It / This/That was the first / second time that－从句(必须使用过去完成时) 例：①It is the second time that she has visited the Great Wall. ②This was the first time that I had come late to school. (4) It was ＋时间点＋when －从句 例：It was evening when we got home. ＝It was evening in which we got home. (5) It was / will be ＋some time ＋before －从句 例：①过了5年他们才从北大毕业。 It was five years before they finally graduated from Beijing University. ②不久，我们就要从我们学校毕业了。 It won't be long before we graduate from our school. 二、it作形式主语 1.代替主语从句 ①It is clear ( obvious，true，possible certain....) that ..... “清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）” ②. It is important ( necessary，right，strange，natural...) that ... that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省去，建议记住该句型中的形容词。 It is important that we (should) learn English well.
中考常见50种英文句型及造句
soon as 一..就 I'll give you the book as soon as you arrive. 2 .(not)as/so...as 不像 ..一样 I'm not as/so beautiful as my sister. ...as possible 尽可能 I'll come to the school as soon as possible. ab for sth 向某人要 Don't ask your father for too much money. tell sb(how) to do sth 要求某人做某事 Please tell me how to make a cake. Don't ask me how to make a cake. tell sb(not) to do sth 要求某人不要做某事 I've told you not to be late for school. afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 The little girl was afraid of sleeping alone. busy doing sth 忙于做某事 I was busy doing my homework. famous/late/ready/sorry for 因（为）..而出名、迟到、准备、遗憾 The young man was famous for his handsome. They are late /ready for class. I was/felt sorry for his death. glad that 感到高兴 I'm glad that you like my present. ...and... 两者都 Both my brother and i like pop music. 12. buy sth for sb.给某人买某物 I will buy a big cake for my grandma on her birthday. 13. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb sth 将某物买、给、展示、送、递、带来、借、带去给某人 I will buy my grandma a cake on her birthday. Can you lend me your dictionary? 14. give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sth to sb Can you lend your dictionary to me? ...nor... 既不……也不…… We had neither gas nor electricity for a week and had to live out of cans hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing sth 喜欢做、讨厌、完成、介意、继续、继续做某事 Do you mind waiting for 10 minutes? 17. find it+Adj. to do sth. I find it very interesting to learn English.
英文简历实用句型分享
英文简历实用句型分享 英文简历实用句型分享 英文简历实用句型分享 英文简历的制作并不难。只要平常的时候多积累，下面是小编整理的关于英文简历实用句型，欢迎阅读收藏。 Mature,dynamic and honest.思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。 Excellent ability of systematical management.有极强的系统管理能力。 Ability to work independent1y,mature and resourcefu1.能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。 A person with ability plus flexibility should app1y.需要有能力及适应力强的人。 A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.个性稳重、具高度责任感。 Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force.能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。 Bright,aggressive applicants.反应快、有进取心的应聘者。 Ambitious attitude essential.有雄心壮志。 Initiative,independent and good communication skill.积极主动、独立工
作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。 Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality.愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。 Willing to assume responsibilities.应聘者须勇于挑重担。 三周突破口语瓶颈 Mature,self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的`人际关系技巧。 Energetic,fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。 With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。 Strong determination to succeed.有获得成功的坚定决心。 Strong leadership skills.有极强的领导艺术。 Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。 Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上进心强又可靠者，并且身体健康、性格开朗。 The ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力，并能独立地从业。 Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的
It的用法、Therebe句型
期末专题练习——It的用法、There be句型 ［教学内容］ 第一部分It 的用法 概说：It是个非常简单的单词,但其用法却很灵活。 一、指代作用。It作句子的主语。 （一）It指前面已经提到过的人或事物。 1. What’s this? —It’s a chair. 2. Who is it? —It’s me. 提示：it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they)； one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数（复数ones）； that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词（复数those）。 （二）It指时间、季节。虚义。 1. What time is it? —It’s nine. 2. It’s time to go to school. Let’s go. 3. What day is today? —It’s Saturday. 4. What is the date today? —It is Oct. 1st. 5. What season is it? —It is summer. （三）It指气候。虚义。 1. It is cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。 2. What’s the weather like today? —It’s fine. 今天天气怎么样？天气很好。 3. It often snows in winter in Harbin. 哈尔滨的冬天经常下雪。 （四）It指距离、情况等。虚义。 1. It is five kilometers from my home to the school. 从我家到学校有五千米。 2. It is very near from this shop to that. 从这个商店到那个商店很近。 3. It is a long way to the sea. 这离海很远。 4. Is it well with you? 你身体好吗？ 二、It作形式主语。 动词不定式、动名词短语、从句在整个句中起主语作用，而这一部分用词较多，因此
it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式
盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时宜自勉，岁月不待人。 it用作形式宾语的四个特殊句式 当不定式、动名词、从句等复杂成分用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，通常会在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语移至句末，此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。如： I find it difficult to do the job well. 我发现做好这件事不容易。 I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿。 We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。 I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。） I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。） We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important to learn English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 能这样用的动词有：think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为"6123结构"。 6指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel； 1指的是形式宾语it； 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引导的宾语从句。 但是，以下几种用it作形式宾语的句型比较特殊，同学们需引起注意（同时它们也是高考的常考考点）： 1. 动词+ it + that-从句。如： I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。 You can put it that it was arranged before. 你可以说这是以前安排的。 Rumor has it that the defence minister will soon resign. 据传闻，国防部长不久就要辞职。 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有have, take, put等。 2. 动词+ it + when (if)-从句。某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如like, enjoy, love, hate ，dislike, appreciate, prefer等，往往不能直接接宾语从句，如： I like it that you came. 你来了，我很高兴。 I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。 We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。 3. 动词+ prep + it + that-从句。that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语。如： See to it that you’re not late again. 注意千万不要再迟到。 Look to it that this doesn’t happen again. 注意不要再发生这种事。 I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。 You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。