2020届高考英语写作专题学案：特殊句式写作基本句型训练(四)

写作基本句型训练(四)

学习内容：强调句型：it+be+强调部分+ that+其它

Only+状语→引起的倒装

until….. not until…句型

教学步骤：

Step 1. 学习并翻译下面的句子：

1. It was him that we met at the school gate.

2. Only in this way can we learn English well.

3. You are to stay here until/till your mother comes back.

4. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.

思考：句子①和②分别是什么句式：____________________, __________________ Step 2. 学习难点：

1. Only+状语（副词，介词短语，状从）置于句首引起的倒装

Only in this way can we learn English well.（we can learn English well in this way）介短

Only then did I realize my mistakes. (I realize my mistakes then.)

副

Only when he returned did we find out the truth. (when he returned did we find out the truth.)

状从（主句倒装从句不倒）

注意：①Only+状语（副词，介词短语，状从）置于句首引起的倒装属于部分倒装，即：把句中的助动词、情态动词置于主语的前面，如句①can we;当原句中没有或你想表达的句子中没有助动词或情态动词时，则需要另添加助动词（do/does/did）来表示倒装，如句②did I，句③did we. 添加的助动词的时态必须与原句的时态保持一致。

②only修饰主语时句子不倒装。

判断下列句子的正误：

1.Only after the war learned he the sad news.

2.Only after the war he learned the sad news.

3.Only after the war did he learned the sad news.

4.Only can he answer the question.

5.Only he answer the question.

6.Only when did he return did we find out the truth.

2. 强调句型：it+be+强调部分+ that+其它

We met him at the school gate.

It was him that we met at the school gate.

强调部分其它

It was at the school gate that we met him.

强调部分其它

注意：如何判断强调句/写出正确的强调句：当把句中的It is/was ….that 删去，

剩下的部分仍能组成一个完整的句子。

. It was him that we met at the school gate.(√)

It is clear that not all the boys like football.(×) 形式主语

It was in 1919 that he was born. (√)

It was 1919 that he was born. （×）定从

3. not until….句型：直到….才

The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish died in the river.

注意：①not …until…句型的前半部分是需要否定形式的（即通过助动词、情态动词：don’t/doesn’t/didn’t/can’t/haven’t/won’t….来否定）所选用的助动词

的时态与原句保持一致。

②此句型的后半句（从句部分）需要用一般现在时表示将来。

Jane won’t go back home until she finishes her home work.

③not …until…句型可以转化为倒装句和强调句

1. not until放在句首主句要半倒装。

2. 强调：it is/was not until+强调部分+that+其它

The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until the fish died in the river.

Not until the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

Step 3. 练习

（1）完成句子：

1. His mother _______ ______(go) to bed _______ he got home.

2. I sent my mother a letter yesterday.

（强调主语）_______________________________________________________ （强调宾语）_______________________________________________________ （强调时间状语）___________________________________________________ 3. I didn’t realize my key had been left on the bus until I got it off.

（强调时间状语）____________________________________________________ （改成倒装句）_____________________________________________________

4.They ________ _________(realize)their fault ______ we pointed it out to them.

5.只有在做了几百次试验之后，他们才成功地解决这一问题。

_______ ________ they had performed hundreds of experiments ________ they succeed in solving the problem.

6.只有抓住今天，才能不丢失明天。

______ ______ you seize today ______ _______ not lose tomorrow.

（2）翻译句子

1. 我们呆了几周才发现我们有许多共同点。

2. 因为我姐上了大学她才过上了稳定的生活。

3. 是我的朋友在我遇到困难时帮我解决的。

4．只有当自由失去时，人们才懂得它的价值。

5．直到看到你的来信，我才了解事情的原委。

6．只有通过这种方式我们才能学好英语

(3)基础写作：根据下面的信息写一篇５句话作文，要求包括下面的全部信息。假如你是一名大学生，对近年来年轻人孝敬父母情况颇有己见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。

年轻人的心态：父母为自己打理一切，不需要替父母，甚至替自己操心

父母的心态：正因为年轻人学习工作压力大，所以不应该给他们负担

问题所在：只有当我们老了的时候才懂得父母真正需要什么

你的看法：从今天起，为父母做点小事，比如一个电话问候，一个节日礼物。不要到“子欲养而亲不在”的时候。

Dear editor，

I’m writing to you to talk about how the young do their duties for their parents.

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________

写作基本句型训练(四)

（1）完成句子：

1．didn’t go/ until

2. It was I that sent my mother a letter yeaterday.

It was my mother that I sent a letter yeaterday./ It was a letter that I sent my mother yeaterday.

It was yesterday that I sent my mother a letter.

3. It was not until I got it off that I realized my key had been left on the bus.

Not until I got it off did I realize my key had been left on the bus.

4. didn’t realize / until

5. Only after/ did

6. Only when/ can you

（2）翻译句子

1. It was not until we stayed for weeks that we got to know we had much in common.

2.It was because my sister had finished her college that she could led a stable life.

3. It was my friend who helped me out when I got into trouble.

4.Only when one loses freedom does one know its value.

5.I didn’t understand the true of affairs until I had read your letter.

6.Only in this way can we learn English well.

(3)基础写作：

The young believe that their parents have done everything for them so that they don’t need to care about themselves and their parents. While parents hold that it is because the young have too much pressure on study and work that they shoud n’t increase their additional burden. However, as a matter of fact, only when we are old can we understand what our parents want. Therefore, as far as I am concerned, from now on we should do something for our parents such as making a phone or sending them a gift. In a word, we cn’t wait to honor our parents until one day they pass away.

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【例2】Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them. →Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them. 句型二：副词提前 Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.显然，保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。 Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult. 最终，每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活，成为一个完全独立地成年人。 点评：如果要选一种最让人心生感触的句型，副词提前的做法即使不是最好，也是之一了。前置的副词让作者还没说出具体的事件，内心的想法已经呼之欲出。这正是这种无比简单的语法现象所焕发出的魅力所在。

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F. Why doyou go to university? Different people have different points of view. （2）书信 A. I amwriting to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar. B. I readan advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job... C. Thankyou for your letter of May 5. D. Howhappy I am to receive your letter of January 9. E. Hownice to hear from you again. （3）口头通知或介绍情况 A. Ladiesand gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement tomake. B.Attention, please. I have something important to tell you. C. Mr.Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you. （4）演讲稿 A. Ladiesand gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speechon the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

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