辽宁高考英语改革方案

高考英语最大变化：题型调整，新增语篇型语法填空题，取消单选题。

语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生需灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等，判断各空白处应填写的内容。其目的是考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力及熟练运用语法知识的能力。

今年英语试卷由四部分组成：第一部分听力(30分，不计入总分)，第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五，40分)，第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空，45分)，第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达，35分)，总分150分。

■备考建议

过好词汇关语法关

1一方面过好词汇关、语法关，即对考纲中词汇和语法进行梳理，避免繁、杂、乱，要学会在语境中活用;另一方面，在加强各题型的答题方法和解题策略时，要通过实际练习进行归纳和整理，提高解题技能。

2新增的语法填空部分着重在语篇层面考查考生的语法分析能力，强调语法知识在实际语言中的正确使用。针对这个情况，考生答题时既要考虑上下文语义连贯，又要分析句子结构的完整性、合理性和可行性。建议考生不要死记硬背语法规则，要对语篇进行全面分析判断，灵活运用所学语法知识。备考中要注意加强分析句子结构的能力，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性的单词充当特定句子成分。此外，对词汇本身用法要熟练掌握，如对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法;对于连词、介词、副词等，要掌握其用法，熟练运用和准确定位。因为是填空题，考生还应注意单词拼写和基本词形变换的规范准确。

3英语阅读理解部分所占分值较大，同时也是考试难点所在。考生除了做好考纲词汇的复习，还要熟练掌握相关阅读技巧。

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