物流英语试卷A卷
广州市机电技师学院番禺校区2014～2015学年度第一学期13级《物流英语》期末考试试卷（A卷）班级学号姓名总分
(适用班级:1318 考试形式：闭卷时间： 90分钟)
I.信息匹配题（Match A with B）(2*10=20分)。
( )1.supply chain A.物料需求计划
( )2.third party logistics B.经济订货批量
( )3. twenty-feet equivalent unit(TEU) C.销售时点系统
( )4.WMS D.电子订货系统
( )6.safety stock E.第三方物流
( )7.EOS F.仓库管理系统
( )8.POS G.供应链
( )9.EOQ H.标准箱
( )10.MRP I.安全库存
II. 给出下列单词或词组的英文(2*10=20分)。
1.条码:______________;
2.物流：__________________;
3. 地理信息系统：__________________；
4.全球定位系统：________________________;
5. 配送：_________________________;
6.托运人：_______________________;
7. 承运人：______________________; 8.门到门服务：____________________________;
9. 托盘：_______________________; 10.企业资源计划：____________________________;
III. 选词填空。(2*5=10分)
goods by air.
2．Several cars are____________________ within this price range.
3．Logistics information is one of the key factors of _________________________.
4．__________________ deals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.
5．____________________ focuses on protecting the product while it is being shipped and stored.
IV.阅读理解（30分）
(A)
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong infl uence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.( )1．What can cause problems on health？
A. Hot and wet weather
B. A strong wind
C. Warm weather
D. Low air pressure
( )2．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain
B. a strong wind
C. very hot weather
D. low air pressure
( )3．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather. A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
( )4．The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behaviour
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
( )5．Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
( B )
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation –and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to e at? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Beijing, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花). People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
( )6．What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?
A. They helped each other with homework.
B. They opened a restaurant together.
C. They volunteered for a campaign.
D. They collected money from customers in restaurants.
( )7．In the first passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______
A. 打电话
B.号召
C.拜访
D. 叫喊
( )8．The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.
A. do volunteer work
B. work part time in restaurants
C. cut down on food waste
D. wash your plates after dinner
( )9．From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.
A. wasting food is a serious problem in China
B. Chinese people waste the most food in the world
C. Chinese people want to show off that they are rich
D. most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table
( )10．What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?
A. The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B. It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C. It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D. It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
C
Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.
Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water, so she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.
One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.
After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Burns,even let Dawn live at her house.
Dawn didn't let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined indifferent school activities at Burns: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time,she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A's in all her subjects.
"When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents.” Dawn said.
Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).
Dawn's story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. "When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education. And I know my future is going to be great.” she said.
( )11．After Dawn came back from the summer program, she .
A. repaired her house with her friends
B. got help from teachers and Sheryl Kolton
C. lived with her parents in a dark house
D. worked as a writer for a newspaper
( )12．The underlined phrase "admitted to” probably means .
A. told to leave
B. invited to report
C. asked to clean
D. allowed to enter
( )13．The passage tells us that Dawn .
A. applied to five universities
B. wanted to live like her parents
( )14．The best title for this passage might be .
A. A Famous University
B. A Young Teacher
C. An Amazing Girl
D. A Kind Driver
( )15.What does the underlined word “fall” in the first paragraph mean?
A. 坠落
B.摔倒
C. 秋天
D. 冬天
VI.把下列词组和句子翻译成汉语（4*5=20分）。
1.Raw material:
2.Distribution center：
3.Finished goods:
4.Warehouse operation：
5.Inventory exists in businesses and firms because of a mismatch between supply
and demand.
《物流英语》试卷A卷
D)四
（13）Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean____ . A）vessels B）vehicles C）equipments D）shipments （14）----Do you know the function of _______ when product in stock? ----Yes, it against damage and prevent it from deterioration. A）paper B）packaging C）packaged D）wrapping （15）He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A）studied B）learned C）specialized D）read 二、术语翻译。每小题2分，共10分。请将正确答案填在相应的横线上。 （1）物流单证________ （2）装载________ （3）成品________ （4）货运代理________ （5）期待做某事________ 三、简答题：每小题5分，共15分。 （1）What does modern logistics mean?(give the example) （2）How many kinds of transportation you know? And what are they? （3）What is indoor operation? 四、翻译。每小题3分，共15分。 （1）我将要带你参观我们公司。 （2）The more ports to call at, the unable to estimate the time. （3）每张表该填多少批货？ （4）They are packed in boxes of one dozen each,100boxes to the carton. （5）你需要存放什么样的货物？ 五、阅读理解。（1）－(10)题，每小题3分，共30分。 一 Packing is the end of production and the start of logistics. But it is more important to the latter than the former because the package is absolutely necessary to transportation and storage. Without it, the logistics can’t work. One of the basic functions of packing is to protect the goods in the process of logistics. It is called industry package. The second function is to make sales
物流英语题库1-0-8
物流英语题库1-0-8
问题： [多选]ContainerizationCallspeedupthelogisticsprocess，suchas（）. A.handling B.loadingandunloading C.storing D.transport
问题： [多选]Freightforwarderspurchaselongdistanceservicefrom（）carriers. A.water B.rail C.air D.truck
问题： [多选]Forklifttruckisveryconvenientequipmentfor（）. A.loadinggoods B.unloadinggoods C.transportationbrokers D.insurancebrokers https://www.docsj.com/doc/a711395953.html,/ 单身俱乐部
问题： [多选]Insuranceisveryimportanttologisticsbecauseofthepotentialhazardsanddangersintheprocess,suchas（）. A.fireandtheft B.unqualifiedproducts C.techniqueproblem D.andevennaturaldisasters
问题： [多选]Logisticsinformationreferstogenerallogistics（）anddocumentation. A.knowledge B.materials C.images D.CPU
2012年10月物流英语试题及答案
2012年10月高等教育自学考试 物流英语试卷 课程代码05362 本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1.本卷所有试卷必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷和草稿纸上的无效。 2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。 3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 第一部分选择题 PART ONE (50 POINTS) Ⅰ.词汇与语法。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Complete each of the following sentences with the most Hkely answer.(20 points) 1.The aim of management is to minimize the amount of material in stock. A.invention B.inventive C.inventory D.inventiveness 2.Don’t forget to refer to the book ERP in the of planning resources in your enterprese. A. way B.route C.process D. proceed 3.The expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time. My workshop uses only tan tons a month. A. storage B.store C.stocking D.stored 4.The big city has s multi-cultural population with a growing base. A.industry B.industrial C.agriculture D.agricultural 5.One of the key points in distribution of product is whether it is where the customer wishes to consume it . A.profitable B.available C.consumable https://www.docsj.com/doc/a711395953.html,eful 6.We’ve studied all our catalogs. https://www.docsj.com/doc/a711395953.html,perirors https://www.docsj.com/doc/a711395953.html,petitor’s https://www.docsj.com/doc/a711395953.html,petitor https://www.docsj.com/doc/a711395953.html,petitors 7.The firm from a local one to a national one. A.has been expanded B.has expanded C.was expanded D.expand 8.Carefully manafing inventory levels good economic sense. A.make B.are made C. makes D.are making 9.Industrial packaging has a significant on the cost and productivity of logistics. A.affect B.impact C.importance D.function 10.A growing number of customers require that product tracked as it moves through the sup-ply chain. A.being B.to be C.have been D.be 11.A warehouse manager will have to minimize the time on responding to demand and errors in dispatches. A.spending B.to spend C.spent D.spend 12.Your explanation on EOQ is ,and few of us can follow you. A.unattractive B.clear C.prospective D.vague 13. If you refuse to develop yourself, others will you. A.beat B.overdo C.win D.outperform 14. The shipping company will issue the Bill of Lading on the beasis of the statements this doc-ument. A. from B.on C.for D. to 15. If you passed the test , you will go to college.
(完整版)物流专业英语试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷 一、Translation(30分) 1．Container transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time 4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics 6．Carrying cost 7．Material handling 8．Demand forecasting 9．Reverse logistics 10．Agile logistics 11．Third-party logistics 12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility 14．Material procurement 15．Point of consumption 16．多式联运 17．分销渠道 18．条码 19．订单处理 20．保税仓库 21．前置期 22．叉车 23．门到门 24．准时制物流 25．拣选 26．提货单 27．发货区 28．进口税 29．规模经济 30．供应链整合 二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分) 1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.
物流专业英语期中测试(一)
物流专业英语期中测试（一） I. Translate the following items into Chinese or English. (20points) 1. 原材料11. logistics channel 2. 产成品12. electronic data interchange 3. 战略管理13. direct procurement 4. 售后服务14. transport facilities 5. 条形码15. information flow 6. 利润率16. value-added services 7. 物资运送17. supply chain management 8. 通用产品代码18. warehousing 9. 电子商务19. multinational companie 10. 数据处理20. just-in-time delivery II. Tell whether the following stetements are Ttrue or Ffalse, marking an “A”for true statements and a “B”. for false ones. (10 points) ( ) 21. Logistics information management is defined as the information processing of collecting, reconciling, communicating, storage and utilizing of all the information generated from logistics operations. ( ) 22. A third-party logistics provider will be in a position to consolidate business from several companies and offer frequent pick-ups and deliveries, whereas in-house transportation can have the same function. ( ) 23. According to a narrow definition, logistics information means the information related to the logistics activities, such as transportation, storage, package, distribution processing
《英语》试题B卷
广东商学院成人高等教育海珠电大教学点 2010 学年第一学期考试试卷 课程名称：英语课程班级: 09物流管理/ 09行政管理层次：本科共６页 Part I Vocabulary and Structure 词汇及语法(20 points) Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. Choose one of that best completes the sentences. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. 选择最佳答案，并把该答案编号填写进答题卡相应的位置内。 1)Amazon is _________ the largest remaining rainforest area left on our planet. a. so far b. by far c. thus far d. as far as 2)The best thing __________ happened to me was finding my best friend, Katrina. a. what b. as c. that d. which 3)Life presents many barriers, and all too often those who work hardest may not receive great ________ . a. rewards b. granted c. allowance d. praise 4)Now almost all the parents want their children to learn the piano or the violin, _________ their children are willing or not. a. no matter whether b. no matter if c. however d. whatever 5)Homework in American school is often minimal __________ the children have plenty of time to watch TV. a. such that b. so that c. that d. because 6)If workers had been paid decent wages, profits ________ so great. a. would be b. were not to be i. c. wouldn’t have been d. would have been 7)If students can’t foucus on the spoken words of the teacher, they not only lose _________ to learn; they actually lose ability to learn. a. need b. with c. desire d. power 8)There is nothing ________ about a native English-speaking teacher except that he speaks English easily and well. a. particular b. special c. specific d. especial 9)I _________ that most people who wanted to buy our newspaper were either moving or getting married.
物流英语题库
I. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 1.International trade is the exchange of the capital, goods and ___across international borders or territories. A. materials B. factors of production C. products D. services 2. The reason why international trade is more costly is that a border typically imposes additional costs such as____, time costs due to border delays and costs associated with country differences. A. production B. tariffs C. capital D. goods 3. After the negotiation of export documents under L/C by the beneficiary, the importer, after viewing the documents, should do the ___of documents by effecting payment. A. claims B. delivery C. redemption D. importance clearance 4 If we had received your L/C, we ___shipment. A. will effect B. have effect C. would have effected D. had effected 5．International trade is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international border or territories. It is typically more costly than domestic trade.(true) 6. According to Inconterms 2000,which group of the following trade terms mean that the buyer must contract for the carriage of the named port of destination?( ) A. FOB CIF EXW B. EXW FCA CFR C. FCA FAS FOB D. DAF FAS DES 7.____means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. A. CPT B.CIP C. FCA D. FOB 8. The ____term can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport. A. CPT B.CFR C. FCA D.CIP 9. Under the CFR term, the seller must, in addition, pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____, when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him. A. Named destination B. Named port of destination C. Named place D. Any place 10. CIF should be followed by___. A. Port of transshipment B. Port of destination C.port of call D.port of shipment 11.According to Incoterms 2000,( )means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail in the port of shipment and seller has to procure the cargo transportation insurance. A. CFR B. FCA C.CPT D. CIF 17. For supply chain to realize the maximum strategic benefit of logistics, the full range of functional work must be ( ). A. Managed B. Integrated C. Transported D. supplied 18.Supply chain is sometimes called the value chain or( )chain. A. demand B.price C. Provision D. command 19.Logistics is the work required to move and position( )throughout a supply chain. A.Work-in process inventory B.inventory C. Manufacturing D. Manufactured goods 20. Logistical operations can be divided into 3 areas: market distribution,
(B) 物流英语练习卷
物流管理专业《物流商务英语》练习卷 Class: No： Name： Ⅰ. Logistic terms matching Collomn I with Collomn II.【20%】 II. Choose the best choice for each question.选择题【20％】 Directions: This part is to text your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. 21. In the terms of modern logistics, Logistics is the efficient flow of _______________.
A. people and goods B. goods and money C. materials and information D. money and people 22._______ is the best mode for transporting high value goods. A. Road transport B. Rail transport C. Water transport D. Air transport 23. If you want to transport some rare flowers from Beijing to New York, you may select_________. A. road transport B. rail transport C. air transport D. pipeline transport 24.________ are more flexible because the enterprises have authority over all the activities in the warehouse. A. Private warehouses B. Public warehouses C. Contract warehouses D. All of the above 25.The quality service factor consist of the followings except________.. A. speed of delivery B. timing C. avoiding damage D. good attitude 26.The following activities performed by customer service are reception, needs confirmation, coordination, transportation, storage, ___________and making collection and so on. A. complaints solving B. consultion C. form-filling D. making a call 27.Packaging is the enclosure of products, and items, or other packages in bags, boxes, cans, bottles or in other cantainer forms to perform one or more of the following four basic functions:________, protection, improving the logistics efficiency and communication. A.packing B. transporting C. containment D. storage 28. Packaging materials include paper, wood, metal, pottery, _____________. A. plastic and bag B. plastic and rubber C.plastic and glass D.glass and leather 29. Transportaion may account for _____________of total logistics costs. A. 1/3～2/3 B.1/4～2/3 C.1/2～2/5 D.1/5～2/5 30.The three basic components of warehousing are warehouse,____________________. A.equipment and goods B. equipment and people C.goods and people D. goods and informations Part III Reading Comprehension【30％】 Directions：This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed． Task 1 Directions：After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 11 to 15．For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet． The Importance of an Effective Transportation System Transportation system has an impact on the economy as whole, as well as on individual companies.
物流英语试题二
2008年10月高等教育自学考试物流英语模拟试题(一) Part One (50 Points) Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20points) Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices A, B, C, D. You can required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate choice. 1. I can’t promise, ________ I’ll do my best. A. but B. if C. however D. anyway 2. If you were the purchasing manager, what would you _______consideration in buying raw materials? A. go to B. make to C. take into D. have to 3. Your explanation on EOQ is ________, and few of us can follow you. A. unattractive B. clear C. vague D. prospective 4. If you don’t have the raw material, you won’t make a _______. A. work B. product C. margin D. revenue 5. I have to make telephone calls to _______ the movement of my cargo. A. check in B. check at C. check on D. check to 6. Can you check the ________for me again, I want to know the details of tomorrow’s meeting , thanks! A. schedule B. room C. bar D. bike 7. If the ship had sailed along the recommended ________, it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather. A. route B. rout C. road D. way 8. What is the labor party’s ________ on immigration? A. policy B. police C. polite D. polity 9. By the accurate demand forecast, a manager can determine whether to ________ more chips from Intel. A. order B. book C. spread D. produce 10. The ________ action would lead to a great loss. A. perfect B. bold C. blind D. wonderful 11.---- Do you hear that __________has become a hot career? ----- It sounds too good to be true. A. logical B.logistics C. logic D. logistic 12. With the help of logistics expert, the company has made a ________ rise in profits. A. increased B. decreased C. significant D. slightly 13. Ford decided to invest in railroads, trucks and both Great Lakes and ocean__ A. vessels B. vehicles C. equipments D. shipments 14. The ________usually lead to the ineffective decision. A. bureau B. bureaucy C. bureaucracy D. bureaucrat 15. He _________ in physics then he teaches it in college. A. studied B. learned C. specialized D. read 16. The supermarket has to_______400 TEU of cargo from china every year. A. purchased B. purchasing C. bought D. purchase 17. To ensure a ________ supply of materials Ford invested in coalmines, iron-ore deposits, timberland and even in land to grow soybeans. A. rely B. relied C. relative D. reliable 18. The 80-20 concept is particularly useful in ________planning when the products are grouped or classified by their sales activity.
试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□ 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字 分 数 I. 术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1) ex-factory price 出厂价 2) retail price 零售价 3) direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4) movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5) supply chain 供应链 6) flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性 （二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability 12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats 姓名 学号 班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟
13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14)交货通知单delivery notification 15)周转储备rotation reserves II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存 储). (efficient flow and storage of goods) 17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution) 18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods) 19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process) 20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means) 21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于 电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based) 22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods) 23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order) 24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链） also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link) 25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs) 26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service) 27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________ （降低成本）. (cost reduction) 28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定 的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area) 29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,