公共英语级ET模拟试题

全国公共英语等级考试（3级）模拟试题

Test One

SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Directions:

This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.

You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.

Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.

If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started.

Now look at Part A in your test booklet.

Part A

You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You

will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.

Example:

You will hear:

W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?

M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.

You will read:

Who do you think the woman is talking to?

［A］ a bus conductor

［B］a clerk at the airport

［C］a taxi driver

［D］ a clerk at the station

From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［B］and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: ［A］［B］［C］［D］

Now look at question 1

Part A

1. Where is the woman from?

［A］Sweden

［B］Italy

［C］Sylvia

［D］Wales

2. Which one does the woman want to buy?

［A］better quality, expensive one

［B］cheaper one in this shop

［C］cheaper one in another shop

［D］better quality in this shop

3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?

［A］Because he wants to know the time.

［B］Because he wants to thank her.

［C］Because his watch was lost.

［D］Because the lady over there is waiting for him.

4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is more expensive?

［A］those made of wool

［B］those made of nylon

［C］those made of cotton

［D］those made of silk

5. How does the woman feel at the end of the conversation? ［A］angry

［B］relieved

［C］upset

［D］sarcastic

6. What does the man mean?

［A］The proofreading was better this time.

［B］It will be an interesting job.

［C］There will be more proofreading to do soon.［D］The job should be done as quickly as possible.

7. What does the woman say about Mary?

［A］She's always running.

［B］She's still in the race.

［C］She feels very comfortable.

［D］She still has a fever.

8. What does Linda mean?

［A］At last she enjoys campus life.

［B］School has changed little since last year.［C］She has many new friends.

［D］It's easier to find his way around this year. 9. What does the man mean?

［A］Bill is too tired to study any more.

［B］He told Bill not to study late at night.

［C］He had often advised Bill to study.

［D］Bill didn't hear the alarm.

10. What does the woman mean?

［A］She feels that the trip will take too long.

［B］The students haven't chosen a professor.

［C］Professor Goldsmith has to choose the destination first.

［D］It's not certain the trip will take place.

Part B

You are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in your test booklet.

Questions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in America.

11. What controls the public schools of the United States?［A］the national government

［B］the church authorities

［C］the local communities

［D］the state laws

12. How many percentage did the American young people graduate from high school by 1970?

［A］forty percent

［B］forty five percent

［C］seventy percent

［D］seventy five percent

13. Why is education made various in form in the United States?

［A］Because students vary in needs.

［B］Because schools offer different subjects.

［C］Because teaching methods vary greatly.

［D］Because there are different aids at school.

Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.

14. Why did the man decide to go to the library?

［A］One of his classes finished early.

［B］He wanted to get some studying done.

［C］The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution.

［D］His books were ten days overdue.

15. After getting the books, what did the man do?

［A］checked them out

［B］took notes on them

［C］returned them to the shelves

［D］put them in his book bag

16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in the library?

［A］They are marked with colored labels.

［B］They are specially coded.

［C］They are checked out.

［D］They are inspected by the guard.

17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind the desk do?

［A］copies down the name and the address of each borrower

［B］checks all books for missing pages

［C］demagnetizes the books as they are checked out

［D］helps students use the card catalog

Questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.

18. What does the man need to do at the travel agency?

［A］purchase her plane ticket

［B］change her plane ticket

［C］pick up a passport application form

［D］arrange for her accommodations in Europe

19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?

［A］She doesn't have time to move.

［B］She would have difficulty finding another apartment.［C］She's paid her rent for the summer in advance.

［D］She doesn't want to paint another apartment.

20. How long would the women be in Europe?

［A］three weeks

［B］one month

［C］three month

［D］over a year

21. What will the woman most likely do about her apartment?［A］leave it vacant

［B］rent it to the man she's talking with

［C］sublet it to Jim Thomas

［D］ask her landlord to sublet it

Questions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .

22. Where does this conversation take place?

［A］at a hotel

［B］at a motel

［C］at a restaurant

［D］at a shopping centre

23. Why can the man and his family stay at this motel?

［A］They have a reservation.

［B］The motel has several vacancies.

［C］They are friends of the owner.

［D］Someone else cancelled a reservation.

24. When does the motel want its guests to pay?

［A］before they arrive

［B］while they register

［C］when they reserve a room

［D］just before their departure

25. What is the reason for the motel's policy on payments?［A］Some guests may not be honest.

［B］The policy is required by law.

［C］No.61 is a luxury unit.

［D］The owners are simply greedy.

Section ⅡUse of English (15 minutes)

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET 1.

Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. ( D ) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the 27D in

the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an exam. The 28B student is considered to be 29B who is motivated to learn for the sake of 30A, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31B brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 32C for learning the material assigned. When research is 33C, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34A guidance. It is the 35A responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36D a university library works; they expect students, 37 Agraduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 Cin the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 39D that their students should not be 40A dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 41D teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42B, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43B. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44D a professor during office hour 45A make an appointment.

26. ［A］If［B］Although ［C］Because ［D］Since

27. ［A］suggestion［B］context［C］abstract［D］information

28. ［A］poor［B］ideal［C］average［D］disappointed

29. ［A］such［B］one［C］any［D］some

30. ［A］fun［B］work［C］learning［D］prize

31. ［A］by［B］in［C］for［D］with

32. ［A］criticized［B］innocent［C］responsible［D］dismissed

33. ［A］collected［B］distributed［C］assigned［D］finished

34. ［A］maximum［B］minimum［C］possible［D］practical

35. ［A］student's［B］professor's［C］assistant's［D］librarian's

36. ［A］when［B］what［C］why［D］how

37. ［A］particularly［B］essentially［C］obviously［D］rarely

38. ［A］selections［B］collections［C］sources［D］origins

39. ［A］hate［B］dislike［C］like［D］prefer

40. ［A］too［B］such［C］much［D］more

41. ［A］but［B］except［C］with［D］besides

42. ［A］However［B］Therefore［C］Furthermore［D］Nevertheless

43. ［A］plentiful［B］limited［C］irregular［D］flexible

44. ［A］greet［B］annoy［C］approach［D］attach

45. ［A］or［B］and［C］to［D］but

Section ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Part A

Directions:

Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.

Text 1

The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.

When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur “Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' daily paper but with a half ounce packet of Williams' favorite tobacco, John Rhiney's Mixed. A gun dog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.

Williams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously undelivered.

A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was

so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fifty three pounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.

46. How did the dog perform his duties?C

［A］He was delighted to show them off.

［B］He did his best but was not often successful.

［C］He did them quickly to get them over.

［D］He had few opportunities to do them.

47. What does the passage tell us about gun dogs?C

［A］They are the fastest runners of all dogs.

［B］Their teeth are removed when they are young.

［C］They can carry birds, etc. without hurting them.

［D］They breed well, producing many young dogs.

48. As a result of Williams' work .D

［A］he did not get enough sleep

［B］there was an oily smell from his clothes

［C］the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train

［D］the dog was confused about the time of the day

49. It upset Williams' wife and family when .B

［A］Williams had to go to work at night

［B］the dog made too much noise in the house

［C］Williams made them all get up early

［D］the dog would not let them see the newspaper

50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days because .

B

［A］he trusted the dog to find the wallet

［B］he was unconscious all that time

［C］he thought the wallet was in the house

［D］he had no occasion to feel in his pockets

Text 2

About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.

He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and

green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.

In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green! Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.

Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.

Insects can see ultra violet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X rays. The wings of a moth may

seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will.

51. Among people who suffer from colour blindness, .D

［A］some may see everything in shades of green

［B］few can tell the difference between blue and green

［C］few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green

［D］very few may think that everything in the world is in green

52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see.C

［A］colours only

［B］shapes and colours

［C］shapes only

［D］darkness only

53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours.D

［A］because they hunt at night

［B］because they cannot see light

［C］because they have no cones and rods

［D］because they have no cones

54. According to the passage, dogs and cats.A

［A］as well as human beings can not see some colours ［B］have fewer cones than human beings

［C］have less rods than human beings

［D］can see colours as well as human beings

55. Which of the following is not true about insects?C

［A］Insects can see more colours than human beings.

［B］Insects can see ultra violet rays which are invisible to men.

［C］All insects have their favorite colours.

［D］The world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.

Text 3

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the

time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.

A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two headed dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their

case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl friend.

No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it was.

56. In the writer's opinion, a fairy tale .B

［A］cannot be read to children without variation because they find no pleasure in it

［B］will be more effective if it is adapted by parents

［C］must be made easy so that children can read it on their own

［D］is no longer needed in developing children's power of memory

57. According to the passage, some people who are openly against fairy tales argue that .C

［A］fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show the primitive cruelty in children

［B］fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent

［C］fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in children

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