英语_2017年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2017年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个
能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案．
1. The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home．
It was an amazing week for my husband and me﹣the trip of a lifetime．Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London．I expressed my （1）_______
to go to Europe together with him．Then we asked his mother to （2）_______ our two children and started off．
During the week's time, （3）_______visited London and Paris as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louver and so on．All these were beautiful places we expected to see before．We really enjoyed ourselves．
On our last night in Paris, （4）_______ we enjoyed the night view（夜景） of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home．His mother （5）_______ the phone．In a second, my husband's face fell and he looked so worried．I could feel something （6）_______ happened． "What's wrong? "I asked．
He didn't answer and continued to listen．A few minutes later, he said （7）_______ to me that
Tony, our seven﹣year﹣old son, had fallen off his bike and （8）_______his leg．He must
be sent to hospital at once．At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm（魅力）．
"I don't want to be here!I shouldn't be here!I should be home （9）_______ my kids!"
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …
Finally, we got home．We rushed into our children's bedroom．Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no （10）_______ sight（风景）in the world than your children's faces that greet you at home．
（1）
A question
B wish
C step
D place
（2）
A look after
B talk with
C find out
D wake up
（3）
A he
B she
C we
D they
（4）
A after
B since
C though
D because
（5）
A shouted
B finished
C wrote
D answered
（6）
A ugly
B useful
C right
D bad
（7）
A hardly
B clearly
C sadly
D truly
（8）
A danced
B broken
C thrown
D opened
（9）
A toward
B with
C under
D from
（10）
A quieter
B richer
C sweeter
D wider
二、阅读理解（共4小题，满分24分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、
B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
2. Which of the following is NOT true about the two﹣child policy？________
A． It can increase more new babies．
B． It's a huge economic push in China．
C． It makes China became an ageing society．
D． It will affect many people．
3． What's meaning of the underlined word "peaked"？________
A．山峰
B．达到顶峰
C．压力增大
D．化解危机
3. Why do some students like showing off expensive things in school？________
A． Because their families are very rich．
B． Because of the worship of materialism．
C． Because expensive things can bring good grades．
D． Because they are good at all kinds of subjects．
4． What can we infer from the passage？________
A． Poor students can hardly get good grades．
B． Rich students have the worship of materialism．
C． We should correct the worship of materialism．
D． Canadians have the least the worship of materialism in rate．
4. What can we know from the passage？________
A Maybe different people have different ideas．
B Students can't use smarphones in the school．
C People can't use smarphones when watching a movie．
D Tara Subra loves making YouTube videos．
5. 阅读短文，从文后的五个选项中能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．Endangered dolphins are beautiful animals that needed to be saved． It may interest you to know there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered． Many of them are river dolphins and they are very close to being lost forever if we do not take the time to care
for them． The following is the reason why they are in danger．
（1）_______ Dolphins can often get stuck（卡） in these nets and they may die． Another problem is the fact that many people and different countries will hunt for dolphins as food．（2）_______ When the oceans and rivers are polluted， it affects the very environment where these beautiful creatures are living． It may be important to also keep in mind that the dolphin is towards the top of the food chain．（3）_______ If these small animals are affected by the pollution as well， there really is no safe place for the dolphin to go．
（4）_______ You can also pay attention to the land around you． Do not litter and stop if you do． Spend time on the weekend cleaning up trash in your area and recycle what you can． You play a large role in this whether you believe it or not． So， find out what your role is related to endangered dolphins and work towards a positive change．
A． We， as humans， have to be doing something to protect them．
B． One problem that caused endangered dolphins is fishing nets．
C． Because of this， they are going to eat small animals in water．
D． The pollution is becoming worse and worse．
E． The next problem is pollution．
三、单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词．
6. Could you a________ the meeting this afternoon？
7. I went to bed very late last night， and I felt s________ in the class this morning．
8. Jim fell off the bike yesterday and hurt his leg b________．
9. For your own s________， never accept a ride from a stranger．
10. Nothing can p________ them from carrying out the plan．
四、选词填空（共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整．每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余．请务必将31-40小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
11. 根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
（1）______ of the world experience different kinds of disasters. Some places have earthquakes（2）______ others have typhoons（台风）.
Every disaster is different. But doing these three things can help you prepare yourself and keep your family（3）______.
Do some research
Learn about the kinds of disasters that can（4）______ in your area. How could those disasters affect your home, phones, power and water?
Make an emergency（紧急情况）plan
In a disaster, you can't always travel. Sometimes phones stop（5）______ , too. Decide where family members should（6）______ if they can't get home safely. Make a list of important
phone numbers and（7）______ for everyone to keep in their bag or wallet.
Prepare for the worst
What will you take if you need to leave your home（8）______? Clothes, water and food are important. ID cards and bank information are also important. If someone in your family（9）______ medicine, you should take that, too. Keep（10）______ things together in one place. In that way, you can get them in no time if you need them.
五、阅读表达（共1小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．
12. The wife asked the husband， "In this life， what did you miss？"
When she was 25， the husband replied， "I missed a chance of finding a new job．"
When she was 35， the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus．
At 45， the husband sadly said， "I missed the chance of seeing my closed relative before his last breath．"
At 55， the husband said disappointingly， "I missed a good chance to retire．"
At 65， the husband hurried replied， "I missed the dentist's appointment．"
At 75， the wife didn't ask the husband any more， the husband was kneeling in front of the very sick wife． Remembering the question the wife used to ask him， this time he asked
the wife the same question． The wife， with a smile and peaceful look， replied， "（1）
_______"
The husband was full of tears． He always thought that they could be together forever． He was always busy with work． So much that he had never been thoughtful to his wife． The husband hugged his wife tightly and said， "Over 50years， how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me．"
In the busy city life， there are many people who are always busy with work． These people revolve（旋转） their lives around their jobs． They are unwilling to spend time on health care． They missed the chance to be with their children in their growing up． They neglect （忽略） the loved ones who care for them， and also their health．
（2）_______
Life is not permanent（永恒的）， so always live in the now． Express your gratitude to
your loved ones in words． Show your care with actions． Treat every day as the last day of life． In this way， when you gone， your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about．（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题．
1． How did the husband answer the question when his wife was 35？________
2． Why was the husband full of tears？________
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
3．________
4．________
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题．
5．________
六、完成句子（共4小题，满分6分）根据汉语意思用英语完成句子．
13. 撸起袖子加油干．
Roll up our sleeves to________．
14. 天上不会掉馅饼，努力奋斗才能梦想成真．
There is no such thing as a free lunch， and only hard work will________ dreams________．15. 制作风筝对你来说容易吗？
________ for you to make a kite？
16. 因为交通拥挤，今天我又迟到了．
________
七、语法填空（共1小题，满分10分）
17. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．
请务必将50﹣59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
I love reading． At the age of 6， I could read Harry Potter， a difficult book for a 6﹣year﹣old， but I（1）________ （enjoy） it all the same． It soon became clear that spelling for me was not difficult and I had a wide vocabulary． This is one way I got from reading （2）
________ such a young age．
（3）________ （I） advice for you as English learners would be to read the English novels which you have often read （4）________ your mother language． Reading novels is a great way of （5）________ （improve） your vocabulary and spelling without knowing it as you are absorbed（全神贯注的） in the story． You know the story well， so it's（6）________ （usual） easy to follow it in English even if you don't understand every word．
This is anther way of basic point： it's not necessary （7）________ （understand） every word． If you understand the （8）________ （mean） of the sentence， each word is not necessarily important． Quite often， if a word is used several（9）________ （time） in a text， you'll gradually get an idea of what it means． Have （10）________ try． If you love reading you could open up a whole new world of literature．
八、书面表达（满分15分）
18. 请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
为了加强环保意识，让中学生认识到保护环境的重要性，你将代表英语俱乐部向全校学生发出"保持城市清洁"的倡议．请根据以下要点提示，写一份100词左右的倡议书．
要点提示：1．保护城市环境是我们的职责；
2．给出保护城市环境的建议；
3．发出号召．
要求：1．格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2．内容必须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥．
Dear friends，
________
________
________
Thank you!
English Club
2017年山东省淄博市博山区中考英语一模试卷答案
1. B
A
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A
D
D
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B
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2. C,B
3. B,C
4. B
5. B,E,C,A
6. ttend
7. leepy
8. adly
9. afety
10. revent
11. （1）parts,（2）while,（3）safe,（4）happen,（5）working,（6）meet,（7）addresses,（8）quickly,（9）needs,（10）these
12. In this life， I didn't miss having you!,Nobody knows what is going to happen one year from now．,He had just missed the bus．,He was moved by his wife's words．,这辈子，我没有错过你．/这辈子，和你在一起就足够了．,没人知道一年后会发生什
么．,Liveinthenow/Treateverydayasthelastdayoflife/Showyourcareandlove/Don'tneglectthe lovedones/Don'tmissthelovedones
13. workharder
14. make,come true
15. Isiteasy
16. Becauseoftheheavytraffic，Iwaslateagainthismorning
17. enjoyed,at,My,in,improving,usually,to understand,meaning,times,a
18. Theenvironmentofourcityisbecomingworseandworse．It'sourdutytokeepitclean．,Firstl y，walkorridetoschoolinsteadofdrivingacarThiscanhelpreducepollutiongreatlySecondly，don'tuseplasticbagswhenyougoshoppingInstead，youcanuseclothbagsBecauseplasticbagscausewhitepollutionThirdly，
weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywherePutitinthedustbinFourthly，ifyougetthechance，plantmoretreesandgrassinourcityeveryspring,Let's take action now and make our city more beautiful!