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部编本7下语文2018.3.6副词和介词练习

部编本7下语文2018.3.6副词和介词练习
部编本7下语文2018.3.6副词和介词练习

七年级语文副词和介词姓名:

一、温故知新:词性

1、实词包括:、、、、、。

2、练习:请依次指出下列语段中划线词的词性。

①国有国徽,校有校徽,厂有厂徽,奇怪吗?我家竟有家徽。我们家的家徽是一条鱼,一条画在门板上的鱼。那条鱼画得很笨拙,线条零乱而粗糙,只能让人意会到是条鱼而已。

有校徽我一条画那

笨拙粗糙意会是条

②下列语段中与所提供的词的词性相同的有哪些?请从中找出两个,写在下面的横线上。

从此,猎人最喜欢的一条狗,就是小猎狗。他特地做了一个漂亮的皮圈,套在它的脖子上,无

论去哪里,都带着小猎狗。

自己、支撑、笑容、坚韧、

③认真阅读下列文字,完成文后填空

“我重又拾起系着铁钩的绳索,轻而易举地将敌方最大的五十艘战舰拖了就走。”一句中

动词有、名词有、形容词有代词有

二、再攀高峰

(一)副词

1、副词歌诀:

副词修饰动与形,范围程度与时间。肯否估计与情态,语气频率用法全。

稍微没有全都偏,简直仅仅只永远,已经曾经就竟然,将要立刻刚偶然,

渐渐终于决忽然,难道连续又再三,也许必须很非常,最太十分更马上,

越极总挺常常再,屡次一定也不还。时名副名看加在,名前可加副不来。

前很后名都不行,单独回答更不能。

2、副词语法特点:

(二)介词

1、介词语法特点:

2、区分动词和介词

3.指出下列句中加点词的词性。

①他昨天上午在.家里(),下午在.图书馆看书(),现在在.开会()。

②你为什么老向.着他而不向.他提意见?()()

③到.了北京,我就赶快跑到.医院去看病。()()

④你比.我强,我比.不过你。()()

三、提高训练

(一)实词练习

1、下面各组中加点词词性相同的一项是()

A.①这朦胧

..的月光,实在照不了多远。②月色便朦胧

..在水气里

B.①掌握法律武器,增强禁毒意识..。②朋友,你是否意识

..到你在幸福之中呢?

C.①工作随便,学习松懈..。②刚才出力摇船的那股劲儿,现在松懈..下来了

D.①酒香不怕巷子深.。②这本书的内容很深.,可真难懂。

2、请依次指出下列语段中划线实词的词性。

我向东北海岸走去,正对面就是不来夫斯古。我在一座小山丘后趴了下来,取

()()()()

出我的袖珍望远镜,看到了停泊在港口的由约五十艘战舰和大量运输舰组成的敌军舰队。

()()()()()()(二)综合练习

1、选出下面一句话中画横线的词的词性正确的一组()

明天早晨我和李光、王平同学在学校集合去爬山。

A.副,代,连,动 B.副,代,介,名

C.名,名,介,动 D.名,名,动,名

2、分析句中“下”的词性。

老虎正要下山(),老猎人躲在石岩下(),突然给了老虎一下()。

3、综合练习:请依次指出下列语段中划线词的词性。

我拿出工具,把钩子在每一只船船头的一个孔里套牢,所有缆绳的另一端收拢

()()()()

扎在一起。我这么做的时候,敌人放射了几千支箭,许多箭射中了我的手和脸,不仅使我()()()

极度疼痛,工作也大受干扰。我最担心的是我的眼睛,要不是我忽然想到了应急的措施,

()()()

一双眼睛肯定是没了……我因此先放下绳索,铁钩仍旧搭在船上,取出小刀,果断地割

()()()断了系着铁锚的缆绳,这时我的脸上和手上大约中了两百支箭。接着,我重又拾起系着铁

()()()

钩的绳索,轻而易举地将敌方最大的五十艘战舰拖了就走。

()()()

副词的分类

副词的分类 (1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon等。 (2)表示频度和重复的时间副词,如:always, often, never, hardly, again, once等。 (3)地点和方位副词,如:everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind 等。 (4)方式副词,如:hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。 (5)程度副词,如:much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very等。 2. 副词的用法及位置 (1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下: ①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,若两种副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也可把时间副词放在句首。 He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。 ②频度副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。 You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。 ③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如:very careful, old enough。 ④方式副词修饰不及物动词时,放在所修饰的词之后;修饰及物动词时,放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长,也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。 a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。 b: Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。 c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。 ⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前;修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。 (2) 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如:They are downstairs. (3) 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词,还有一些表示时间的副词,都作后置定语。如:In the streets below, there are other problems. (4) 作介词宾语。如:in here,from abroad,since then,until recently,until very late等。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 (1).作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. (2.)作表语,放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. (3.)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink? (4.)表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. (5.)只能作表语的形容词:afraid;alone;asleep;awake;alive;well健康的;ill;frightened The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) (6.)只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) (7).貌似副词的形容词:lonely;friendly;lively;lovely 2、形容词常用句型 (1).“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good,kind,nice,polite ,clever ,foolish ,lazy ,careful,careless,right(正确的),wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.) (2).“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.(=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.)(3).表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad,pleased,sad,thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. (4.)表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain (一定)等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为: 方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly 程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite

英语介词的分类及用法

介词的分类和应用英语介词虽是小词,数量也不多,但它灵活多变,随处可见,功能强大而且难于掌握。在现代英语中,介词的地位非常重要。我们切不可小看这个小角色,不可忽视它的作用。如果你能在英语介词上下一番功夫,那么你的英语水平会有一个飞跃提高。 英语介词分类:按结构英语介词可分为3类: 1.简单介词(约有70个),如:in,at,on,by,with,down,for,beside,along,across等。 2.分词介词(约15个)如:during,following,considering,regarding,speaking,judging,talking等。 3.成语介词(约有500个)如:out of,apart from(除之外:别无、尚有),because of,by means of用、依靠等。 按意义英语介词可分为3类: 1. 时间介词,如:at, on, in, during, over, from, for, until等。 2. 地点介词,如:at, on, in, across, to, over, between, inside, outside等。 3. 其它介词,如:by, with, about, except, instead of, due to, apart from等。 介词-- 从不独立行动的精灵 英语介词不可单独使用,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。常用的五种介词短语 1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag 2.介词+代词: for me, of others 3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that 4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do 5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this 其他类型的介词短语 6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner 7.介词+副词:from below 8.介词+复合结构:with the light on 9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but sleep介词-- 连接词与词纽带 英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系 1. 时间 1)at表示在某一时间点: at 3 o’clock 2)in表示在某一时间段内的某一或某些点:in 2004 in表示在某段时间的结束点:I’ll see you again in a week. 3) during表示某一时间段内自始至终:during the first period 4) on表示在某一day/date或其中的某一段:on Monday, on Sunday morning 5) by表示不迟于某个时间:by now 2. 地点 1)at表示在某处(而非它处):at school 2) in表示在内部或某个范围内:in the office 3) on表示在上面与某平面接触:on the table 4) outside表示在某个范围之外:outside world 5) under表示在比某个位置低的地方或在某表面之下:under a chair 6) by表示靠近或接近:by the window

(完整版)形容词和副词练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题 3.基础练习题 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2 1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one. ^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3 ( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2 The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 4 -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,

汉语词性--副词、介词

现代汉语词性 现代汉语的词可以分为12类。 实词:名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词和代词。 虚词:副词、介词、连词、助词、拟声词和叹词。 实词 一.名词 表示人和事物的名称叫名词。如“黄瓜、猪、马、羊、白菜、拖拉机、计算机”。 1、表示专用名称的叫做“专用名词”,如“云南、上海、李白、白居易,中国”。 2、表示抽象事物的名称的叫做“抽象名词”,如“范畴、思想、质量、品德、品质、友谊、方法”。 3、表示物质事物(无法分出个体的物质)的名称的叫做“物质名词”,如“火、水、大米。” 4、表示方位的叫做“方位名词”,如“上、下、右、后、中、东、西、前面、南面、中间”等。二.动词 动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。 1.表动作行为的:听笑研究停止禁止 2.表心理活动:想高兴希望害怕担心打算相信 3.表发展变化:发展扩大提高增加减小缩小 4.表存现消失:有在存在发生丢失死亡消失 5.表使令性的:让使请叫派要求命令禁止派遣鼓励推选号召 6.表可能意愿(能愿动词):能会愿肯敢应当应该值得可能意愿须 7.表趋向情态(趋向动词):来去过起出入上来进去回去过去 8.表判断(判断词):是就是正是 注意: 1、动词常作谓语,并且大多数能够带宾语,也有一些动词不带宾语。 2、动词后面一般可以待“过.着.了.”等,表示动作行为的时间过程。 3、能愿动词后面一边跟动词,构成能源短语。 三.形容词 形容词表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等,如“多、少、高、矮、胖、瘦、死板、奢侈、胆小、丑恶、美丽、红色”。 状态形容词通红、雪白、红通通、黑不溜秋等前面不能加“很”。 注意: 1、形容词前能加 ......“.很.”. 2、形容词一般能作谓语和定语,也可以做状语补语。 四.数词(略):数目减少,不能用倍数 ..,只能用分数;数目增加,即可用分数也可以用倍数表示;五.量词 量词是表示事物或动作单位的词。 如“个、张、、只、支、本、台、架、辆、颗、株、头、间、把、扇”等; “寸、尺、斤、吨、升、斗、加仑、欧姆、立方米”。 “次、下、回、趟、场”等 注意:数词和量词通常被人们称为数量词。 六.代词 1、人称代词:代替人或事物的名称。如“我、你、您、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们、咱们、自己、别人、大家、大伙 2、疑问代词:用来提出问题。如“谁、什么、哪儿、多、多么、怎么、怎样、什么、怎样”。 3、指示代词:用来区别人或事物。如“这、那、这儿、这里、那儿、这会儿、那会儿、这么、这样、那么、那样、这些、那么些、每、各、某”。 注意:指代一定要明确,不然句子就会表达不清,造成病句。(指代不明)

形容词副词专项练习,可直接打印

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介词和副词的区别1

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形容词、副词(词形转换)讲与练

形容词、副词(词形转换)讲与练 [ 想一想] I. 在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词。 1. The little boy was _____ ill that nothing could be done to save him. 2. When she heard the news, she was ____ excited to say a word. 3. ___ had she got to the staion when the train left. 4. No ____ had Tom got home when it began to rain heavily. 5. It was _____ a hot day that many people went swimming in the river. 6. Though he is not rich himself, he tries his best to help ____ poor. 7. He was late time and again for his work. _____ , he got fired last week. 8. She failed many times in the experiment. ____ , she wouldn 't give up. 9. Lily is one of _____ most hardworking student in our class. 10. Tommy can run much faster ___ all of his classmates. 11. Li Ming can speak English ____ well as a native speaker does. 12. Mary does her experiment _____ carefully than all the other girls do. 13. This building is three times ____ height of the building on the other side of the road. 14. Though this hotel isn 'tthe best one in this city, it is ___ most comfortable hotel. 15. Do you know ____ shorter of the two girls? 1. so 2. too 3. Hardly/Scarcely 4. sooner 5. such 6. the 7. Therefore 8. However 9. the 10. than 11. as 12. more 13. the 14. a 15. the II .用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Just then, the sick old lay down ______ (die). 2. As we all know, English is ____ (wide) used in our daily life. 3. The foolish farmer tried to help his crops grow ____(high) by plucking them. 4. The Changjiang River is ten times the _____ (long) of that one. 5. She was so _____ (excite) that she couldn't say a word. 6. It is known to all that the Changjiang River is the first _____ (long) river in China. 7. Would you please tell me the ____ (late) news about the incident? 8. I don't think your demand is quite ________ (reason). 9. She made so many ____ (care) mistakes that she failed the test this time. 10. You must work hard so that you can make more ____ (contribute) to the country. 11. You ' d better fill in the _____ (apply)form first if you want to apply for this job. 12. There is no _____ (argue) as whether to put off the meeting till tomorrow. 13. Mr. Li has been interested in _____ (photo) when he was still a little boy. 14. Each of us is able to enjoy ____ (free) of speech in our country. 15. His theory is of great ____ (significant) to our experiment. Keys: 1. dead 2. widely 3. higher 4. length 5. excited 6. longest 7. latest 8. reasonable 9. careless 10. contributions 11. application 12. argument 13. photography 14. freedom 15. significance [讲一讲] 对于形容词和副词,我们应侧重于下面几个方面的知识的复习与掌握: 1. 形容词常用作表语或定语;而副词则用作状语,修饰句中的动词,也可用于修饰形容词或其它的副词。如:The old man is always ready to help others. 2. 形容词还可用在句中作状语,表示伴随、原因或结果等。女口:He we nt to bed, cold and hungry. / The dog lay down, dead. 3. 大多数以a-开头的形容词一般用在句中作表语,也可作后置定语。这类形容词有: alone、afraid、awake、alive、alike、asleep等。如:She is the only person alive in the accident.

副词的意义和种类

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形容词副词练习

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