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英语旧词新意

英语旧词新意
英语旧词新意

英语旧词新意

近年来,为了考查考生猜测词义的能力,高考英语阅读理解题中出现了大量生词,其中有不少词属于熟词换新义的情况,很多考生因不懂这些熟词的新含义,而出现思维被堵的现象,严重影响了对全文的正确理解,造成了不应有的失分。

例1:Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. (2005全国卷I)析:custom原本为名词,表风俗习惯。由句中special passes、enter the country 和are closed之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词,表“海关”。

例2:The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. (2004山东卷)

析:head本为名词,表头。由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断,该句head 为动词,表方向,结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。

例3:I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. (2004全国卷Ⅱ)

析:cloud本为名词,表云。分析语境逻辑可知,忧虑会影响一个人的判断,因此该句clouded应译为使难以……。

例4:Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. (2004山东卷)

析:land作动词,表登陆、着陆。结合语境可知,登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作,因此该句land应译为“得到、找到”。

例5:How could they begin to picture modern life?

析:picture本为名词,表图画。分析语境逻辑可知,该句picture作为动词,可理解为使……出现图画,即描绘。

不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义,给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。显然为了提高阅读效率,我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。

1. fire vt. 解雇

Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作,否则你将被解雇。

2. fine vt. 罚款

If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬,强行过马路,你将被罚款。

3. fall n. 秋天

In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。

4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回,蜿蜒

The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。

5. lay 下蛋,产卵

The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。

6. spring n. 泉水,弹簧,弹力;vt. 跳跃

The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。

This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。

He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。

The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。

7. mine n. 矿山;vt. 开采(矿物)

This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。

Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。

8. egg n. 卵

An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。

9. can n. 罐头

This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。

10. bear vt. 忍受

I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。

11. stand vt. 忍受

I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。

12. clear vi. 天气转晴

The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。

13. cross n. 十字架

It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。

14. cost vt. 使丧失

The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。

15. date vi. 始于或属于(某一历史时期);n. 约会

This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。

I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。

16. way n. 领域,场合

Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。

17. flat n. 一套房间

I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。

18. gift n. 天资,才能

He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。

19. good n. 好处,利益

We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。

20. break n. 课间/工间休息

Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。

21. green adj. 青的,生的

These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟,

请别摘。

22. table n. 表格

This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。

23. tear vt. 撕

He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。

24. china n. 瓷器

I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。

25. interest n. 利益

I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。

26. iron n. 熨斗

She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。

27. lift n. 电梯

The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了,请乘电梯。

28. must n. 必须做的事情

To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。

29. promise vt. 有希望

He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。

30. race n. 种族,人种

They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。

31. seat vt. 可容纳……,坐得下……人

Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1 000人。

32. second n. 秒

A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。

33. sound vt. 使发出声音

If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾,请按火警。

34. word n. 消息,情报

Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说,今晚将有一场电影。

35. world n. ……界

He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。

36. hold vt. 容纳,盛得下

Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。

37. run vt. 经营,开办;操作

He runs a famous school. 他开办着一所著名学校。

He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。

38. excuse vt. 使免去……

Excuse me from work next Friday. 请同意我星期五不上班。

39. will n. 意志,决心

He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。

40. some adv. 大约

There are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查,这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象,这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解,给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查: 例如:2001年全国卷中第26题: We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well. A.worked out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫,敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入,准许加入俱乐部,组织等;接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009:-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?

-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare..(闲置的,不用的,闲钱) A. cover (钱充足----之用) B. spend C, fill D. offer 2009湖北卷:Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. spot B. dismiss C, shelter( 保护,庇护) D. distinguish Shelter 本意:居所,住处,遮蔽物,庇护处 2008年山东卷:The fact that she never apologized________a lot about what kind of person she is . A. says (显示,表明) B. talks C. appears D. declares 2008湖北卷:Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still ________the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe(遵守规则,法律等) D. support 2009年山东卷完型填空41:I can still remember he was always wearing (流露,面带)a smile and willing to help. (2011浙江)9. The professor could tell by the _____ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A. cold B. blank (“茫然 的”) C. innocent D. fresh A

高中英语高频词汇表打印版

100 1. the 2. of 3. and 4. a 5. to 6. in 7. is 8. you 9. that 10. it 11. he 12. was 13. for 14. on 15. are 16. as 17. with 18. his 19. they 20. I 21. at 22. be 23. this 24. have 25. from 26. or 27. one 28. had 29. by 30. word 31. but 32. not 33. what 34. all 35. were 36. we 37. when 38. your 39. can 40. said 41. there 42. use 43. an 44. each 45. which 46. she 47. do 48. how 49. their 50. if 51. will 52. up 53. other 54. about 55. out 56. many 57. then 58. them 59. these 60. so 61. some 62. her 63. would 64. make 65. like 66. him 67. into 68. time 69. has 70. look 71. two 72. more 73. write 74. go 75. see 76. number 77. no 78. way 79. could 80. people 81. my 82. than 83. first 84. water 85. been 86. call 87. who 88. oil 89. its 90. now 91. find 92. long 93. down 94. day 95. did 96. get 97. come 98. made 99. may 100. part 200 101. over 102. new 103. sound 104. take 105. only 106. little 107. work 108. know 109. place 110. year 111. live 112. me 113. back 114. give 115. most 116. very 117. after 121. name 122. good 123. sentence 124. man 125. think 126. say 127. great 128. where 129. help 130. through 131. much 132. before 133. line 134. right 135. too 136. mean 137. old 141. boy 142. follow 143. came 144. want 145. show 146. also 147. around 148. form 149. three 150. small 151. set 152. put 153. end 154. does 155. another 156. well 157. large 161. such 162. because 163. turn 164. here 165. why 166. ask 167. went 168. men 169. read 170. need 171. land 172. different 173. home 174. us 175. move 176. try 177. kind 181. change 182. off 183. play 184. spell 185. air 186. away 187. animal 188. house 189. point 190. page 191. letter 192. mother 193. answer 194. found 195. study 196. still 197. learn

高考考纲词汇旧词新意

高考考纲词汇旧词新意 高中英语词汇————旧词新意汇编 1. cross adj. 生气的, He was cross very crossed with the man. 他对那个男人很生气。 2. Big apple 纽约 Big potato 大人物 Big guy 名人 Big Ben 大本钟 3. a novel way ( unusual/ different /new ) 一种新方法 4. a scratch card 刮刮卡 5. immediate family 直系亲属 immediate boss 顶头上司 6. step down 届期满,让位于 7. grave adj. 重大的,重要 n.坟墓,埋葬….地方 grave concern 严重关切 8. handle it head on 迎面解决它 9. message her daughter’s hand 按摩她女儿的手 10. handy adj. 便利的 11. clear the air 消除误会 12. agree like cats and dogs 水火不容 13. skin alive 严厉斥责 14. think aloud 自言自语 15. angry wound 发言的伤口 16. ask sb. round请某人来家里 17. be wide awake 十分清醒 18. carry the baby 做不愿做的事 19. want/need badly 急需 20. in the bag 稳操

21. Be it so ! 就这样吧 22. beauty shop 美容院 23. a beer belly 大腹,大肚子 24. a bitter enemy 不共戴天的敌人 25. bleed someone white 把某人的钱榨干 26. feel blue 闷闷不乐,抑郁, 27. without book 凭记忆,无根据,随意 28. Bottoms up ! 干杯 29. get into the box陷入困境 30. Boys will be boys. 男孩终究是男孩。 31. out of bread 失业 out of business 破产 32. have a light breakfast 吃简便早餐 33. buy time 争取时间 34. feel caged in 在….中感觉没自由35. You can’t eat the cake and have it . 鱼和熊掌不可兼得。 36. rain cats and dogs 大雨倾盆 37. not much of a catch不值得买的东西 38. a spring chicken 没有经验的年轻人 39. a civil person 彬彬有礼的人 40. be clever with 善于使用 41. against the clock 分秒必争 42. black coffee 纯咖啡 43. turn a cold shoulder to 冷落某人,怠慢某人 44. leave college 中途辍学 45. a complete stranger 素不相识的人 46. birth control 计划生育 47. Dutch courage 酒胆 48. follow the crowd 无视,随大流 49. cry up 称颂,推崇 50. bee culture 养蜂业

英语旧词新意

1. fire vt. 解雇 Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作,否则你将被解雇。 2. fine vt. 罚款 If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬,强行过马路,你将被罚款。 3. fall n. 秋天 In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。 4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回,蜿蜒 The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。 5. lay 下蛋,产卵 The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。 6. spring n. 泉水,弹簧,弹力;vt. 跳跃 The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。 This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。 He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。 The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。 7. mine n. 矿山;vt. 开采(矿物) This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。 Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。 8. egg n. 卵 An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。 9. can n. 罐头 This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。 10. bear vt. 忍受 I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。 11. stand vt. 忍受 I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。 12. clear vi. 天气转晴 The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。 13. cross n. 十字架 It is not right for you to wear a cross. 你戴十字架不合适。 14. cost vt. 使丧失 The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。 15. date vi. 始于或属于(某一历史时期);n. 约会 This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。 I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。 16. way n. 领域,场合 Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。 17. flat n. 一套房间 I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。 18. gift n. 天资,才能 He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。

高考英语怎样才能拿高分(最新)

高考英语怎样才能拿高分 作者简介: 毛春铧,连云港高级中学年级主任,英语高级教师。曾获省第二届教育科学优秀成果奖。 高考在即,很多同学都会产生一定的焦虑感,甚至不知道做题的意义。其实,做题过程中对词汇的反复熟悉,对句式结构的反复体会,对阅读能力的反复磨练,都是提升自己英语基本素养的保证。打好地基,以不变应万变,才是王道。 一、听力要认真预测,力求多拿分。 江苏听力用的是全国卷,听力部分应该尽可能多拿分。在平时的训练中,听力前,可以根据问题推导出情节的走向,可能发生的对话内容,听过后,可以把听力材料再认真看一遍,有时可以把听力材料背诵出来,以增加语感。 听力题有变难趋向,对推断能力要求有所加强,甚至可能会涉及到计算,也要引起考生注意。听力是英语考试的开始,听力做好了,会让你在下面的解题中树立信心。 二、单项选择打好地基,用好语境。 掌握好基本的词汇用法,句法和语法,学会充分利用好语境进行推理。有的单选题就是一道小型的阅读理解,语境利用的越好,越有利于正确选择答案。 可以用好自己平时整理的错题集,针对自己错误比较集中的项目进行专项突破;可以把错题集中起来打印,每周集中训练。 每年单选题的考点,集中在几项,看到题目,应该先判断这道题考的是哪一个点。还要注意时间控制,单选题一般控制在8分钟以内,节约下来的时间就可以用到其他比较耗时的题型上。 三、完型填空要眼观六路,判断走向。 纵观江苏历年高考题,完形填空大多是美文,或与核心人文素养有关。学生如果视野开阔,格局大,人文素养高,往往容易得高分。 具体解题时,要注意一些题目的设置,有的是前置命题,就是答案在题目的前面,有的是后置命题,答案在题目的后面,有时候,第一题的答案要在文章中间,或者文章最后才能找到信息。

高考英语的旧词新意

高考英语的旧词新意 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.

高考英语考生须知-旧词新意 近年来,为了考查考生猜测词义的能力,高考英语阅读理解题中出现了大量生词,其中有不少词属于熟词换新义的情况,很多考生因不懂这些熟词的新含义,而出现思维被堵的现象,严重影响了对全文的正确理解,造成了不应有的失分。 例1:Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. (2005全国卷I) 析:custom原本为名词,表风俗习惯。由句中special passes、enter the country和are closed之间的语境逻辑可以推断该词仍为名词,表“海关”。 例2:The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. (2004山东卷)析:head本为名词,表头。由the bus和home的语境逻辑可以推断,该句head为动词,表方向,结合全句可译为“开往、驶向”。 例3:I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. (2004全国卷Ⅱ) 析:cloud本为名词,表云。分析语境逻辑可知,忧虑会影响一个人的判断,因此该句clouded 应译为使难以……。 例4:Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study. (2004山东卷) 析:land作动词,表登陆、着陆。结合语境可知,登陆第一份工作就指找到第一份工作,因此该句land应译为“得到、找到”。 例5:How could they begin to picture modern life? 析:picture本为名词,表图画。分析语境逻辑可知,该句picture作为动词,可理解为使……出现图画,即描绘。 不少考生因不理解划线部分熟词的新含义,给全句甚至全文的理解带来很大困难。显然为了提高阅读效率,我们很有必要归纳一下熟词的新词义。 1. fire vt. 解雇 Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作,否则你将被解雇。 2. fine vt. 罚款 If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬,强行过马路,你将被罚款。 3. fall n. 秋天 In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。 4. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回,蜿蜒 The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。 5. lay 下蛋,产卵 The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。 6. spring n. 泉水,弹簧,弹力;vt. 跳跃 The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。 This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。 He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。 The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。 7. mine n. 矿山;vt. 开采(矿物) This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。 Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。 8. egg n. 卵 An ant starts as an egg. 蚂蚁的生命自卵开始。

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