成都英语B卷练习及答案
初二英语下B卷专项练习
Unit One
一、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Are you ___1___ next Saturday evening?
B: I think so. ___2___?
A: Would you like to come to my house ___3___ supper?
B: Oh, thanks. I’d love to. What ___4___ shall we meet?
A: We have dinner ___5___ half past six. Why don’t you come ___6___?
B: I have much homework to do. I must do that ___7___. But I think I’m free after six. May I come then?
A: Sure. Work must be first. Well, would you like ___8___?
B: Oh, ___9___.
A: OK. We’ll cook dumplings for you.
B: That’s great. ___10___ you soon.
A: See you.
二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Some day you may go to the moon. A tall rocket ___1___ you into space. The rocket flies a long way to a space station. You will stop ___2___ for a short time. Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon.
About three days ___3___, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon. You are now on the moon, ___4___ you can not leave your spaceship. You must put on a space suit for the moon. It is very hot in the day and very ___5___ at night. If you don’t wear a space suit, you can’t live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk. The moon is much ___6___ than the earth.
The things on the moon are lighter than ___7___ on the earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step.
The moon moves slowly, so one ___8___ on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. It ___9___ rains on the moon, and everything on the moon is dry. There are no trees ___10___ other living things of any kind. There is nothing to do there. The earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon.
三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的
语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Most people in America live in small groups. More than a quarter of homes in America have only one person in them. Some of these are old people, but some are people of twenty or thirty years old who would like to live alone. 35% of homes have two people in them; another 17% have three people.
A.Sometimes they can visit their parents only two or three times a year.
B.It is unusual for parents to have more than two children.
C.Many families in America are small.
D.15% have four people in them, and the others have five or more.
E.When children are about eighteen or nineteen years old some they leave home, and they often go to different cities.
B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；
计5分）
Do you know the movie I, Robot? 6
_____7 People depend on their robots to do lots things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow human’s orders,
because their designers make them do so. ______8__ He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! ______9_____Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! ______10______Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
C. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题
1分；计5分）
Things you can do to help protect the ocean
Stand only in the sandy areas. Rocky areas are covered with a thin layer of living plants and animals, including very young coral.
Enjoy watching fish, but do not feed them. Bread, peas, other human foods and human created fish foods can be harmful to fish.
Swim smoothly and calmly. Th at way you will be able to get closer to fish, and you won’t stir up sand that can make it harder to see them.
Pick up trash in the water or on the beach and place it in the rubbish bin. Plastic bags are often blown into the water by the wind. Sea turtles can mistake these plastic bags for jellyfish, their natural food, and eat them and get very sick or die.
Use waterproof sunscreen when going into the ocean. Sunscreen that is not waterproof washes off into the water and pollutes the water.
Do not take anything that belongs at the beach. Leave the rocks, shells, and sand there. Take only photos and memories away with you.
Unit Two
一、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。
（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
A: Is there ___1___ I can do for you?
B: Yes. I’m looking ___2___ the bus stop.
A: This is the bus stop!
B: Could you tell me ___3___ the bus leaves?
A: I’m ___4___ you’ve just missed it.
B: Oh, no. How about the ___5___ one?
A: ___6___ an hour.
B: In an hour? Isn’t there ___7___earlier one?
A: No. They leave every hour
B: Is there a place where I can get some rest and ___8___ for the next one?
A: Yes. There is a waiting room just over ___9___.
B: It’s very kind of you to ___10___me this. Thank you very much.
A: It’s my pleasure.
二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意
Mr. Brown went to see his ___1___ one day, because he had a headache. After the doctor looked ___2___ over carefully, he said to the man, “Well, there’s ___3___ really wrong with you, I’m glad to say ___4___ only trouble is that you are worried too much. Do you know I had a man ___5___ the same trouble as you a few days ago, and I gave him the same advice ___6___ I’m going to give you? He was ___7___ because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s bills（裁缝的账单）. I told him not to worry about the bills any more. He ___8___ to my advice, and when he came to see me two days later, he told me that he felt quite ___9___.”
“Yes, I know all about it,” answered the man ___10___. “You see, I’m that man’s tailor（裁缝）.”
三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的
语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day.You may not pass an exam if you only work hard before the exam.
A. When you finish the exam, read answers once more, correct the mistakes if there are any and
make sure that you don’t miss anything out.
B Try to read stories in English and speak English whenever you can.
C Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write.
D.If you are getting ready for an English exam, do not only learn grammar rules.
E.Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully.
B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；
计5分）
The idea of ice hotel began with a large igloo built in 1989.____6_C_. A visitor who came from far away to see the art was unable to find a hotel room since there was no place in the town for him to stay, he decided to spend the night in the large igloo. _____7__E____.
Each October the Ice Hotel must be built again. _____8_A____.More than 30,000 tons of snow are sprayed onto them. Water is then sprayed onto the snow to give it a hard shell. Once the snow and water are completely frozen, the frames are taken away. ____9_D_____.The blocks are used inside the hotel for beds, chairs, and many other things.
The very cold temperatures keep the hotel from melting during the winter months. When spring comes, however, the hotel begins to melt. ___10_B__.Little by little, the water from the ice flows back into the Torne River---until the next year. Then the river will freeze, and the hotel will be built again.
C. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
Dear John,
I am very upset and I need some help. You know I will finish college soon, and I have to decide about my future. I like the computer and I really want to work on it.
Last Sunday I asked my family for some advice. They had quite different ideas about my future! My father said I should go to university and study computer engineering. My mother thought I should get a job as a computer salesperson, so I could make a lot of money. My brother wanted to start a web site design company with me. My sister did poorly in computer science and she wanted me to teach her in her school. My uncle manages a famous software company. He hoped I could join his company. As you see, it is very difficult for me to decide which one is the best. What do you think? Write me soon.
Yours,
Unit Three
一、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Liu Ming, you look ___1___. What’s wrong with you?
B: Oh, nothing serious. I just went to sleep ___2___ last night.
A: Why?
B: When I was ___3___ my homework, my granny was going to do some shopping. ___4___ she fell to the ground when she was walking past me.
A: Oh, and what ___5___?
B: I saw my granny lying on the ground. Without a word, I telephoned the ___6___ at once.
A: You are right. Speed is very important. ___7___ was your granny?
B: A few ___8___ later, a doctor came. He looked her over at once, and said there was nothing wrong with her. Then, we ___9___ her to the hospital.
A: Is she OK now?
B: Yes, she is well now. Don’t ___10___.
二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意
Many years ago, a very rich woman, Judy, had three ___1___. She wanted them to be kind to each other. ___2___ they fought all the time. One day Judy died. Her children thought that they would each get some of her ___3___. Then they could leave home. They would never have to see each other again. But they found that there was no money. Judy already ___4___ it all on a farm.
They wanted to be ___5___, so they had to make money through the farm. Bob loved plants. He grew a lot of fruit ___6___the farm. Alice had lots of friends. She took the fruit to town. ___7___ friends bought the fruit. Ken liked counting. He counted the money that they made.
___8___ the fruit farm made the children rich. Bob, Alice and Ken learned that they needed each other. Besides（除……之外）this, they ___9___ to like each other. Judy’s dream came true （梦想实现了）. The fruit farm helped her children learn to be good friends. They ___10___ fought again.
三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part (部分) of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it's much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives a very strong light.
A They look smaller than the moon because they're much farther away from us.
B.But it doesn't give any light at all.
C .But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.
D.The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars.
E. The moon looks quite bright, too.
B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
When young people talk about him, they see the big boy as a success in music. He is quiet and kind of shy. 6.D. But when he talks about music, he can talk too much. 7. C___ Jay Chou was born in Taiwan. His mother is a middle school teacher. 8. A__ He was popular in the middle school because he was good at playing the piano. And he was a messboy (餐厅侍者) before he was famous.
“Chou is not very good-looking in fact” one of his fans said. 9. F_. But the big boy has so many fans here and there.
Jay Chou is 25 years old now. 10.B_ They are very excited when they hear him sing his new songs.
C. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
On Saturday I went to the Natural History Museum in London to see the first London Ice Sculpting F estival. It was a really cold day, so I wrapped up in my ski jacket, ski hat and ski socks to fight off the cold wind.
The Ice Sculpting Festival had five teams from all over Europe carving(雕刻) really huge pieces of ice into their own shapes and designs. The theme they were given was “wildlife in the City” and they had been carving all day on Friday, so some shapes were beginning to appear.
I was invited by the organizers to see if I wanted to have a try at carving a small penguin out of a little piece of ice. There were lots of people trying to do this and I hoped that I would have more time than them, as it looked really hard, I was given as long time as I needed and got help from Piers, an ice sculptor at the Ice Box. He works at -7℃ most of the time!
Piers gave me gloves and the chisels. Then he told me to try to carve a bit of the ice with a chisel. It was softer than I thought it would be and Piers helped me learn to create shapes and curves. Making the shape look like a penguin took quite a long time and it was a really fat penguin with fat wings and a short beak, but kind of cute though!
I r e ally enjoyed having a try at ice carving. Thank you to everyone at the Natural History Museum and Ice Rink, the Festival and The Ice Box. It was great fun!
A Day on London Ice Sculpting Festival
Unit Four
一、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Which coat do you like?
B: I’m not ___1___.
A: Well, which one do you like?
B: I like the ___2___ one better, but this green is too dark.
A: What about this ___3___?
B: That’s too ___4___.
A: ___5___ this one better?
B: Yes. That’s just right. Let me have a ___6___.
A: ___7___ you are.
B: Oh, it’s nice and soft, too. How ___8___ is it?
A: Ninety-five yuan.
B: That’s dear. Can it be ___9___?
A: No. I’m afraid not.
B: All right. I’ll ___10___ it.
二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次。共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
That day was like any other day in ___1___ life. After school, Michael walked to the shop
on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of ___2___, and he felt sorry for himself.
He ___3___ wanted to have a pair of shoes for his birthday.
He walked away sadly and ___4___ of how to tell his mother. He knew she would give him
___5___. But he also knew very well she had ___6___ money. Then he saw a boy on a wheel
chair（轮椅）. He found that the boy moved the wheel ___7___ his hands. Michael looked at him
carefully and was ___8___ to see that t he boy had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It’s
much better to be without shoes than without ___9___ ,” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel sorry and sad. He went ___10___ and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life.
三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的
语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
A young man who did not have much money was coming home by train one day. He gave his last few coins to a beggar(乞丐), but then he saw another one, and forgot that he didn’t have any money about him. He asked the beggar if he’d like to have lunch with him, and the beggar agreed. So they went into a small restaurant and had a good meal.
A.“Come home with me in a taxi, my friend, and I’ll give you back the money for lunch.”
B.“I had to pay for your taxi too!”
C.The young man was very sorry about this, so he said to the beggar.
D. At the end the man could not pay the bill. Of course the beggar had to do so.
E.“Oh, no!” the beggar answered quickly.
B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；
计5分）
Mother: Hello, I’m Carla Espinoza. I am Saul’s mother.
Teacher: I am very pleased to meet you. __6B___. I am Jennifer Wilson, Saul’s teacher. Mother: I am pleased to meet you too. Saul seems to like your class. He talks about it a lot. Teacher: That is very nice. He is doing very well in school. He especially likes math. ___7E___ . Mother: Oh, my English is terrible. What can I do?
Teacher: Well, just coming today is very helpful. You make an appointment to meet with me anytime. 8 D__ . He keeps everything in his homework folder.
Mother: What is a homework folder?
Teacher: We send important work home to be completed, or if there is a parent newsletter, permission slip, or anything else we need for you to know in his homework folder. 9
C____ .
Mother: If I check his homework folder, then I’ll be able to see what Saul is doing in class every day?
Te acher: That’s right! It would also help Saul improve his reading skills if you would read a little with him every night.
Julie and Jamie are sisters. They both think Easter is a lot of fun.
On Easter morning, Julie and Jamie go downstairs. They find their Easter baskets.
“Oh, how pretty!” says Julie. Julie’s basket has pink grass, lots of jelly beans, marshmallow chicks, and a big chocolate bunny.
“It’s perfect!” says Jamie. Jamie’s basket has green grass, jelly beans, marshmallow chicks, and a big chocolate bunny.
Both Julie and Jamie love chocolate. They love to get chocolate bunnies for Easter. Julie and Jamie think that chocolate bunny ears are the best chocolate in the world. Julie always eats the bunny ears first. She says that the best things should come first. She nibbles at the tip and works her way down. Jamie always eats the bunny ears last. She says she is saving the best for last. She starts with bunny feet and very slowly works her way up.
一、完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A: Did you get your ___1___ card, Lana?
B: Yes.
A: So, ___2___ did you do?
B: I did OK in some ___3___.
A: That ___4___ good. What did your history teacher say?
B: He ___5___ I could do better.
A: That’s no t so good. How about ___6___ English?
B: Ms. Marcia said I was good ___7___ speaking.
A: That’s ___8___. What about your math?
B: Mr. Martin said I was hard-working. ___9___ my science teacher said I was lazy.
A: Oh, Lana. ___10___ you have to try harder at science.
B: Maybe.
二、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意
Mr. Jones was often ___1___ to his wife. But once he was very angry___2___his wife. For several days and they didn’t ___3___ to each other at all. One evening Mr. Jones came back from work very ___4___. So he went to bed soon after sup per. Of course, he didn’t say ___5___ to his wife and he went upstairs. Mrs. Jones washed the dinner things and then did some sewing（缝纫）.
When she went up to bed ___6___ later than her husband, she found a piece of paper on the small table near ___7___bed. On it ___8___ the words, “Mother, wake me up at 7:00 am, Father.”
When Mr, Jones woke up the next morning, it was ___9___ 8 o’clock. On the small table near his bed he saw a piece of paper. He took it and ___10___ the words, “Father, Wake up. It’s7:00 a.m., Mother,”
三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的
语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But people are afraid of it when there is a strong wind.
The sea is very big. It covers （覆盖）three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep （深）in some places. There
is one place in the sea. It is about 11 kilometers deep there. The highest mountain in the world is about 9
kilometers high. If we put the mountain into the sea at that place, there is about 2 kilometers of water above it.In most
parts of the sea, there are a lot of fishes and small living things.
A. But in 1970, five women lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.
B.When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder
C.The sea can be very cold..
D.Only some men can go down into the deep sea.
E Lots of fishes eat them.
B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；
计5分）
A city is a very big place. 6_F_.. There are thousands of people in a city, but some of them don’t have any friends.
How about you? 7 A If you don’ t, make friends today. If you do, make another friend today.Pick a stranger at your job or school. Walk up to him or her and say, 8.D Start with a
C. 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。（共5小题，每小题
1分；计5分）
A taboo（忌讳）is social action that not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.
Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White was from the USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual. He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.
In the evening, we stoppe d at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didn’t touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens’ claws（爪子）. During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didn’t know it was a taboo in India to sha ke one’s left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen are sacred in India, people don’t eat beef
there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the United States for people to eat chickens’claws. He went to say that Americans don’t usually get into each other’s personal space.
Unit Six
一、完成对话 在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Harry, ___1___ are you going to do this afternoon? B: I think I’m going to ride my bike ___2___.
A: If you do, you’ll be uncomfortable （不舒服）. It’s raining. You should _
__3___ at home. B: If I d o, I’ll watch TV. And I ___4___ TV! A: Maybe you could play___5___ at the gym.
B: Right! I could play basketball. If I do, I’ll probably have a ___6___ time. A: That’s right. And then I can play, ___7___. B: That ___8___ good.
A: When and ___9___ shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet ___10___ the school gate at 2:00 o’clock. A: OK. Bye. B: Bye.
二、短文填空 从方框中选出10个单词并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确 Mr. Read enjoyed ___1___ mountains. One year he went to Switzerland ___2___ his holidays. ___3___ he had climbed some mountains, he decided one day to climb a ___4___ one, but he didn’t want to go up it alone, so he found a good Swiss ___5___. At first it was not a difficult
climb, but then they came to a hill which was not so easy. The guide ___6___, turned round and warned（警告）Mr. Read, “Be careful here,” he said. “This is a ___7___ place. You can ___8___fall and if you do, you will fall straight down a very long way.” But, he went on, “If you do fall, don’t ___9___to look to the right while you are going down. There is a quite beautiful view there—much more beautiful than the one you can see from ___10___.”
三、阅读读表达（共15小题；计15分）
A. 阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的
语篇，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Americans think a great deal about time. From childhood they learn to value(珍惜) time. As children, they are taught to be on time to go to school, to do work and to do everything. When they are having a good time, they say that time flies. When a person is dying, they say he is living on borrowed time.
Time is money. Time is knowledge. Time is everything in America. A working American has to work hard for 8 hours a day or 40 hours a week. This is the working time.
A. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.
B. Even Saturday and Sunday are filled with activities(活动).In the street you can hardly see a man who walks slowly.
C. But sometimes they also hate time, for they feel they have become servants of the clock.
D. They love time because time brings them money, comforts(舒服) and progress(进步).
E. In his free time, he also works hard for more money.
B. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题1分；
计5分）
Long ago there was a man with the name Smith. He made a living on making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest(森林). There were many monkeys in it.
6.F He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.