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动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语
动名词作宾语

Grammar 动名词(v+ing)作宾语

1)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的动词有:

考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想

避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏

禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃跑

Consider/suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象,设想) Avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate

Forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape

2)常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:

prefer…..to…..

look forward to

be used to

put off

give up

S. + keep on + doing

succeed in

can’t help

feel like

be busy

be worth

have difficulty/trouble/problem (in)

insist on

lead to

The doctor advised taking more exercise. The boy refused to admit stealing my money.

I really enjoyed working on the farm. She had finished listening to the news.

I am looking forward to seeing you.

注: ①有些动词如: remember, forget, regret;stop, try, mean,go on等后既可以跟动词-ing 形式,也可跟动词不定式作宾语,但意义不同。如:

remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事动作已发生

remember to do sth 记住做某事动作还没有发生

I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing.

Do you remember to post the letter?

forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事动作已发生

forget to do sth忘记去做某事动作还没有发生

I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。

I have forgotten to bring my umbrella.

regret doing 后悔做过……

regret to do sth 因……感到遗憾

I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back.

我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。

I regret to tell you that you failed the test.

我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。

stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事如:

Please stop talking loudly. 不要大声说话。

They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound.

他们停下来一听,但已经没有什么声音了。

try doing试着做某事“做做看”之意

try to do sth 尽力去做某事“想要努力去做”之意,但实际上有没有做是另一回事。

Why not try doing it in some other way? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢?

I tried to solve the problem but I couldn’t.我试图解答那个数学题,但我解不出。

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing意味着……如:

Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.

赶不上那班巴士就要等一个小时。

I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.

抱歉我伤害了你,但我本来没有这个意思。

②动词like, love, prefer, hate, 后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式,如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。如:

I like listening to music of this kind. 表示一般情况

I like to listen to this song this time. 表示特定情况

They prefer going to the beach in summer. 表示一般情况

They prefer to be alone now. 表示特定情况

注意:如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时,后面则接动词不定式。如:

I’d like t o go swimming this weekend. 本周我愿意游泳。

I would love to meet your parents. 我想见你的父母。

③begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式,通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下,其后需用动词不定式:

A. 当begin/start 用于进行时时;

B. 当begin/start的主语是物时;

C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。如:

1.I am beginning to know I was wrong.

2.The train starts to leave for Wuhan.

3.He began to realise that he I hurt her.

④need 表示“需要”,require表示“要求”,want 表示“想要”时后面接动词-ing形式或to be done结构。如:

这间房子需要被修理。

The house wants/needs/requires repairing. 相当于:

The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired.

⑤值得做某事

Sth. + be worth doing

be worthy to be done /of being done

⑥有时动词-ing形式前面可有自己的逻辑主语。(动名词的符合结构)如:

Would you mind my/me/Lily/Lily’s sitting next to you?

你不介意我坐你旁边吧?

Jack’s/His traveling around the earth in 80 days is unbelievable.

杰克在80天内周游全世界真是让人难以置信。

⑦动名词的语态和否定形式

主动语态: do+ing I like reading.

被动语态:being done He escaped being caught this time.

否定形式:not doing I thank you very much for your not telling the secret to others.

1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means________ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

2. She meant _____ but the look on your face suggested “No”.

A. explaining

B. to explain

C. explanation

D. to be explained

3. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

A. correct

B. correcting

C. corrects

D. to correct

4. — When did you go to the States?

— I remember _____ there when I was ten.

A. having taken

B. to be taken

C. being taken

D. to take

5. He is so busy that he can’t help _____ the classroom.

A. cleaning

B. to cleaning

C. to clean

D. cleaned

6. — I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers.

— Why not ____ at the back door?

A. try knocking

B. try to knock

C. to try knocking

D. to try to knock

7. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine ____ in such a small and dirty place?

A. to work

B. yourself to work

C. working

D. work

8. My uncle is considering ______ his heath.

A. improve

B. to improve

C. improving

D. to be improved

9. We should keep ________ English every day.

A. to practise speaking

B. practise speaking

C. practising speaking

D. practising to speak

10. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.

A. to lose

B. losing

C. to be lost

D. being lost

11. She was so angry that she felt like______ something at him.

A. to throw

B. to have thrown

C. throwing

D. having thrown

12. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her

examination.

A. to prepare

B. to be prepared

C. preparing

D. being prepared

13. The form needs ______ in ink.

A. filling in

B. to fill in

C. being filled in

D. to be filled

14. Does your shirt require ______, sir?

A. being pressed

B. to press

C. to be pressed

D. to be pressing

15. Smith enjoys ______ football on Sunday afternoon, doesn’t he?

A. to be playing

B. to playing

C. to play

D. playing

16. The discovery of new evidence (证据) led to _______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

动名词做宾语的口诀

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动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语 有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否 认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent阻止 fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象mind介 意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练recall 回忆 resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继 续 risk 冒险 suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 举例: (1)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? (2)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. b. 词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词) no good,no use,It's worth…, as well as, can't help,It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from… Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。

动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语 把要求动名词作宾语的常用动词编成一句话,每个字母代表一个动词,这样记起来,就容易多了。这句话是: Keep March Gifts.(保留三月礼物。) 这样就记住了如下动词:k——keep,ee——enjoy,ex-cuse,p——practise,m——mind,a——avoid,r——risk,c——consider,h——can’t help,g——give up,i——imagine,f——finish,t——think of,s——suggest)英语中,有些动词后只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。目前,在高中阶段所必须掌握的不外乎以下这些词,可以通过一个“顺口溜”去记: 懂得欣赏克制想象①, 喜欢实践逃避抵抗②, 介意打扰讨厌原谅③, 支持建议推迟考虑④, 情不自禁地错盼,完成?冒险⑤! 注: ①“懂得欣赏克制想象” “懂得”即understand,“欣赏”即appreciate(此词还可作“感激”之意解),“克制”即deny(此词也可作“否认”、“拒绝”之意),“想象”即imagine。

②“喜欢实践逃避抵抗” “喜欢”即enjoy,“实践”即practise,“逃避”即avoid避免,躲开,es-cape逃避,“抵抗”即resist。 ③“介意打扰讨厌原谅” “介意”即mind,“打扰”即excuse,“讨厌”即dislike,“原谅”即pardon。 ④“支持建议推迟考虑” “支持”即favour(此词也可作“赞成”、“宠爱”讲),“建议”即sug -gest,“推迟”即delay,“考虑”即consider。 ⑤“情不自禁地错盼,完成?冒险!” “情不自禁地”即can’t help,“错盼”即“错过”和“盼望”,即miss 和look forward to,“完成”即finish,“冒险”即risk。 例句: 1)I suggest making a change in the plan. 2)I dislike drinking. 3)Three officers narrowly escaped being killed in the battlefield. 4)—“How do you like your apartment(公寓)? —Not very well.We’ve been considering now renewing our lease(租约).

(精心整理)动名词作宾语经典口诀

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动名词作宾语口诀

动名词作宾语口诀Prepared on 21 November 2021

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动名词作宾语口诀

动名词作宾语口诀集团标准化小组:[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]

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既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 一、后接不定式或动名词且含义相同的动词 这类动词常见的有:like 喜欢 / love 喜欢 / hate 憎恨 / prefer 宁可 / b egin 开始 / start 开始 / continue 继续/ can’t bear 不能忍受 / bother 麻烦 / intend 想要 / attempt 试图 / cease 停止,等。如: He likes travelling [to travel] alone. 他喜欢单独旅行。 He began doing [to do] this job last year. 他去年开始做这工作。 Don’t bother to get [getting]dinner for me. 请不必费事为我做饭了。 注意:当 like, love, hate, prefer 与 would, should 连用时,其后只能接不定式。如: I’d like to drop in and see you tonight. 我想今晚来看你。 另外,当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 know, realize, understa nd 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。如: He is beginning to work in that company. 他即将开始去那个公司工作。 After the talk with his English teacher, he began to like English. 跟英语老师谈话之后,他开始喜欢英语了。 二、forget, remember, regret 后接不定式或动名词含义不同 动词 forget, remember, regret 等接不定式时,表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之后;接动名词作宾语时,表示非谓语动词的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前。如: I forgot to tell you about it. 我忘记告诉你那件事了。 I remembered giving the book to Li Lei, but he said I didn’t. 我记得我把书给李蕾了,但是他说我没有给。

动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语 They went on walking and never stopped talking、她们继续走,说个不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore、在海滩上走真就是乐事。 考点1:介词+动名词作宾语。 放在类似于be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pay attention to, have trouble/difficulties in , insist on , persist in, put off 等的词组后作宾语。 动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如:have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, prevent/stop…(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等。 承认放弃太冒险(admit, give up, risk) 介意想象莫推延(mind, imagine, delay, put off) 欣赏完成就是期望(appreciate, finish, look forward to) 建议允许勤练习(suggest, allow, practice) 不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse, insist on) 继续注意使成功(keep on, pay attention to, succeed in) 补充:be worth, give up, feel like, be busy doing sth, prevent/stop/ keep…from doing sth、 2)下列词接动名词与不定式均可,但意义不同的动词 Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做 Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过 Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过 Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过 Try to do 企图做,尽力做try doing 试着做 Go on to do 继续做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事) Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做 3)接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词: like,love,dislike,hate,begin,start,continue,prefer 必背:常见的带介词to的短语 be used/accustomed to 习惯be equal to 胜任 be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于 get down to 着手做give rise to 引起

动名词作宾语图文稿

动名词作宾语 文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]

动名词作宾语有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语V. + doing sth admit?承认appreciate?感激,赞赏avoid?避免 complete?完成consider认为delay耽误deny否认 detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy?喜欢escape?逃脱prevent阻止 fancy?想象finish?完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practise训练recall?回忆resent讨厌resist?抵抗resume 继续risk冒险 suggest?建议face?面对include包括stand?忍受understand?理解forgive宽恕keep 继续 举例: (1) Would you?mind turning down your radio a little, please (2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. b. 词组后接doing

admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to为介词) no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as, can't help, It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent?…from… Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟。 I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书。 Do you?mind my opening the windows 你介意我打开窗户吗? She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮。 二、动名词也可以作宾语(Object) 2.1 作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面)

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习惯上接动名词作宾语的动词(有例句) 英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时,用作宾语的动词习惯上要用不定式,不用动名词,这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想象), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。如: She admitted having read the letter. 她承认看过这封信。 We don’t allow smoking on this plane. 在这架飞机上我们不允许抽烟。 I appreciate being given this opportunity. 非常感谢给了我这个机会。 He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子,以免我们认出他来。 He considered going to see Paul in person. 他考虑亲自去找保罗。 They discussed selling the house. 他们商量过卖房子的事。 We forbid smoking during office hours. 我们不准在办公时间抽烟。 Whenever I mention playing football, he says he’s too busy. 我一跟他提踢足球的事,他就说太忙。 I can’t understand neglecting children like that. 对孩子那样毫不经心,我不能理解。 注意:有些动词如allow, advise, permit和forbid等,后接动词要用动名词,不用不定式,但如果它们后面跟有宾语,则可以在宾语后可接不定式。比较:

动名词作宾语经典口诀

动名词作宾语经典口诀 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020

动名词作宾语经典口诀 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 难以忍受始反对 想要成功坚持忙 习惯放弃有困难 导致专心防道歉 解析:第一句包含的动词有: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, 第二节包含的动词有: admit, delay/put off, fancy, 第三句包含的动词有: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, 第四句句包含的动词有: deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, 第五句包含的动词有: forbid, imagine, risk 第六句包含的动词有: can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape. 第七句包含的动词有: can't stand( 难以忍受), set about 开始,着手,object to, 第八句包含动词有: feel like (想要), succeed in ( 成功 ) , stick to( 坚持 ) , insist on (坚持,强调,坚决要求), be busy (in) (忙于做某事)第九句包含的动词有: be used/accustomed to( 习惯于…… ) , give up (放弃) , have difficulty/trouble (in), (做某事有困难)

不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组

不定式、动名词作宾语的英语动词词组:英语单词搭配语法 1. 用不定式和动名词做宾语,含义基本相同的动词有: begin,start,continue,cannot bear,hate,like,love,prefer,propose,regret. 例如: to begin writing(to write) to start reading(to read) to prefer watching(to watch) television to love playing(to play) football 对上述动词的应用注意以下三点: (1) 在like,hate,prefer等表示情感的动词后面,如果表示一般倾向,多用动名词做宾语,如果指具体某次行动,用不定式更多。例如: I hate speaking before a big audience. I like reading books. I'd like to read that book. (2) 当谓语动词用进行时时,用不定式作宾语.例如: I am starting to work on my essay next week. (3) 在attempt,intend,plan等动词后面用不定式较普遍.例如: to attempt to do it by youself to intend to pay the bill this month to plan to take a holiday abroad 2. 用不定式作宾语与用名词做宾语,含义有差别的动词 (1) 动词remember,forget,regret的后面,若用不定式作宾语,不定式所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之后,若用动名词做宾语,动名词所表示的动作发生在上述谓语动词之前.例如: "remember +不定式" 表示"记住要去做某一件事" "remmember +动名词或不定式的完成形式" 表示"记住过去做过的一件事". You must remember to write us when you get there. 到那时记住给我们写信. Do you remember writing her last month? 你还记得上个月给她写信的事吗? "forger +不定式" 表示"忘记要做某件事" "forger +动名词" 表示"忘记过去做过的一件事" Don't forger to meet him when you get there. 别忘了到了那里去会见他. I shall never forget meeting him during his inspection of our factory. 我将不会忘记,在他视察我们厂时,我见到了他. "regret +不定式" 表示"对尚未做,或正在做的事情的遗憾" "regret +动名词" 表示"对过去做过的事情的遗憾"

后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀

后面只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀 在英语中,有些动词后面只跟不定式;有的动词后只能接动名词;而有些动词后既可以 跟动名词,也可以跟不定式。有时候,我们在背单词的时候,分辨的很清晰,但,过了一 段时间后,或者在自考或高考时,由于心理因素,又搞糊涂了,本文试把后面只能接动名 词(即 v-ing 形式)的动词归纳起来,并总结了下面的顺口溜,以期给在学习英语中的莘 莘学子带来一点帮助! 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 难以忍受始反对 想要成功坚持忙 习惯放弃有困难 导致专心防道歉 解析:第一句包含的动词有: consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon, 第二节包含的动词有: admit, delay/put off, fancy, 第三句包含的动词有: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, 第四句句包含的动词有: deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, 第五句包含的动词有: forbid, imagine, risk 第六句包含的动词有: can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape. 第七句包含的动词有: can't stand( 难以忍受), set about 开始,着手, object to, 第八句包含动词有: feel like (想要), succeed in ( 成功 ) , stick to( 坚持 ) , insist on (坚持,强调,坚决要求), be busy (in) (忙于做某事) 第九句包含的动词有: be used/accustomed to( 习惯于…… ) , give up (放弃) , have difficulty/trouble (in), (做某事有困难) 第十句包含的动词有: lead to (导致) , devote to (将…奉献给;把…专用于) , prevent …… from ……(预防,防止), apologize for (为……道歉) , , 此外, have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank you for, pay attention to, aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 ,accuse … of …控告;谴责, get down to (着手某事), allow, understand, resist( 抵制、抵抗) ,It's no use doing sth, there is no point (in)doing sth.etc. 注意: (1).advise, allow,forbid, consider 后面不可以接不定式,但可以接不定式做宾语补足 语,即: advise/allow/consider sb. to do sth. 建议 / 允许 / 考虑某人做某事。 (2).suggest 后面不可以用不定式做宾语补足语,即不可以说: suggest sb to do sth. (3).advise, suggest 后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即: should + 动词原形, should 可以省略。 牛刀小试: 1.I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.

动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语(转载) 把要求动名词作宾语的常用动词编成一句话,每个字母代表一个动词,这样记起来,就容易多了。这句话是: Keep March Gifts.(保留三月礼物。) 这样就记住了如下动词:k——keep,ee——enjoy,ex-cuse,p——practis e,m——mind,a——avoid,r——risk,c——consider,h——can’t help,g——give up,i——imagine,f——finish,t——think of,s——suggest) 英语中,有些动词后只能跟动名词而不能跟不定式作宾语。目前,在高中阶段所必须掌握的不外乎以下这些词,可以通过一个“顺口溜”去记: 懂得欣赏克制想象①, 喜欢实践逃避抵抗②, 介意打扰讨厌原谅③, 支持建议推迟考虑④, 情不自禁地错盼,完成?冒险⑤! 注: ①“懂得欣赏克制想象” “懂得”即understand,“欣赏”即appreciate(此词还可作“感激”之意解),“克制”即deny(此词也可作“否认”、“拒绝”之意),“想象”即i magine。 ②“喜欢实践逃避抵抗” “喜欢”即enjoy,“实践”即practise,“逃避”即avoid避免,躲开,e s-cape逃避,“抵抗”即resist。 ③“介意打扰讨厌原谅” “介意”即mind,“打扰”即excuse,“讨厌”即dislike,“原谅”即pardon。 ④“支持建议推迟考虑”

“支持”即favour(此词也可作“赞成”、“宠爱”讲),“建议”即sug -gest,“推迟”即delay,“考虑”即consider。 ⑤“情不自禁地错盼,完成?冒险!” “情不自禁地”即can’t help,“错盼”即“错过”和“盼望”,即miss 和look forward to,“完成”即finish,“冒险”即risk。 例句: 1)I suggest making a change in the plan. 2)I dislike drinking. 3)Three officers narrowly escaped being killed in the battlefield. 4)—“How do you like your apartment(公寓)? —Not very well.We’ve been considering now renewing our lease(租约).

动名词作宾语经典口诀

动名词作宾语经典口诀 令狐采学 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成就欣赏 禁止想象才冒险 不禁介意准逃亡 难以忍受始反对 想要成功坚持忙 习惯放弃有困难 导致专心防道歉 解析:第一句包含的动词有:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon,

第二节包含的动词有: admit, delay/put off, fancy, 第三句包含的动词有: avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, 第四句句包含的动词有: deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, 第五句包含的动词有: forbid, imagine, risk 第六句包含的动词有: can't help, mind, allow/permit, escape. 第七句包含的动词有:can't stand( 难以忍受),set about 开始,着手, object to, 第八句包含动词有: feel like (想要), succeed in ( 成功 ) ,stick to( 坚持) ,insist on (坚持,强调,坚决要求),be busy (in) (忙于做某事) 第九句包含的动词有: be used/accustomed to( 习惯于…… ) ,give up (放弃) , have difficulty/trouble (in), (做某事有困难)第十句包含的动词有: lead to (导致) , devote to (将…奉献给;把…专用于), prevent …… from ……(预防,防止), apologize for (为……道歉) , , 此外, have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), spend time (in),thank

初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集

2011年中考资料:初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词集初中阶段英语只接不定式作宾语的动词: agree,ask,can't wait ,decide,expect,fail,happen,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,want/would like,wish,help(to可省略), 【速记口诀】 三个“希望”两“答应”,两个“要求”莫“拒绝”; “设法”“学会”做“决定”,不要“假装”在“选择”。 【妙语诠释】 三个“希望”两“答应”:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 两个“要求”莫“拒绝”:demand,ask,refuse “设法”“学会”做“决定”:manage,learn,decide 不要“假装”在“选择”:pretend,choose 初中阶段英语只接只接动名词作宾语的动词: allow,avoid,consider,discuss,enjoy,feel like,finish,practice,imagine,mind,miss,stand(忍受),suggest,give up ,keep(on),look forward to,pay attention to,be busy ,be worth ,can't help ,put off , have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) ,have fun (in) ,have a good time (in) /have a hard time (in) 初中英语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语的动词:

动名词作主语和宾语

动名词做主语和宾语的用法及练习 作主语 1.谓语用单数。 Climbing mountains is really fun. Swimming is my favorite sport. Reading is an art. Getting up early is a good habit. 例:1.-What do you think made Mary so upset? -___ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 2. 使用形式主语it,而将动名词放在句尾。 It’s no use doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing … 例:It’s no good______ (wait) here. It’s no use ______(argue) with her. It’s no good _______(smoke), you’d better give it up. It’s a waste of time _______(wait) here. No smoking ( =No smoking is allowed (here) ). 作宾语 习惯上接动名词作宾语的动词【附记忆口诀】 其后习惯上要跟动名词作宾语的常见动词有以下词汇:, admit, appreciate, avoid, burst out, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, (can’t) help, imagine, keep (on), mind, miss, practise, prevent, put off, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, stop, suggest, understand 等。如: 用法举例: He admitted having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。 It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影响是不可能的。 She burst out crying (laughing, singing). 她突然哭(笑,唱)起来。

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