2021英语八年级上册Unit2基础过关单元测试卷 人教版

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?

基础过关卷

班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________

（考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分）

一. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)

1. Drinking more water is good for our h .

2. I never allow my son to drink c . It’s bad for children.

3. He still went on working a he was very tired.

4. Do you often eat j food? It’s bad for your health.

5. Half of the students are girls. That means 50 p of the students are girls.

6. I have to see a d , because I have a toothache.

7. David writes short stories for some m________.

8. They won (赢) the game by five p________ to three.

9. I like this model car. H________, I don't have money to buy it.

10. A________ everything was lost in the fire.

答案：

1. health

2. coffee

3. although

4. junk

5. percent

6. dentists

7. magazines

8. points

9. However 10. Almost

二．根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。(每小题1分，共10分)

Hi, I'm Claire. I often (1)________ to read some stories. Last week I read (2)________ an interesting story.

There's （3）______ old man called Joe. (4)________ he's not rich, he is fun. As a backpacker (背包客), Joe visited many interesting places — (5)________ eighteen countries. One day he had an idea. Why not make a house under the ground? He told his family about it. (6)________ all his family members thought he was crazy (疯狂的). (7)________, Joe started to work by himself. His family (8)________ helped him. Twelve years later, his house was OK.

Joe's house has three bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom. Joe often (9)______cards or

drinks (10)________ with his family in his living room.

答案:

1. go online

2. such

3.an

4. Although

5. at least

6. Almost

7. However

8. hardly ever

9.plays 10. coffee

三．单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1．Although they feel tired，______they still go on working.

A．and B．but

C．/ D．so

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意为“尽管他们感觉很累，但他们仍然继续工作”。选项中只有but有“但是”的意思，然而although 不能与but连用。故选C项。

2．His grandmother is well because she often ______.

A．exercises B．smokes

C．sleeps D．sings

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义。exercise“锻炼，练习”；smoke“吸烟”；sleep“睡觉”；sing“唱歌”。句意为“他祖母很健康，因为她经常锻炼”，故选A项。

3．—______do they play basketball?

—Every day.

A．How soon B．How much

C．How many D．How often

【答案】D

【解析】考查应答语。由答语知是询问做事的频率，故用how often提问。

4．His mother wants him______at home today.

A．stays B．stayed

C．to stay D．staying

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。want sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”。

5．Here______the results______the exam.

A．is；with B．are；of

C．is；of D．are；with

【答案】B

【解析】考查主语的单复数及固定搭配。此句为倒装结构，主语the results是复数，故谓语动词用are；the result of 意为“……的结果”。

6．Mr.Morgan ______ know the way to the museum.

A．maybe B．may be

C．may D．perhaps

【答案】C

【解析】A、D两项意为“可能；也许”，放在句首；B项中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，共同在句中构成谓语部分；题干中know是动词，故选C项。

7．Many animals ______ because the weather was bad.

A．were dead B．died

C．dying D．death

【答案】B

【解析】A项表示状态；C项是现在分词，不能构成谓语；D项是名词。B项是动词过去式，符合句意和句法。

8．They usually go shopping ______.

A．one a week B．once a week

C．one the week D．once week

【答案】B

【解析】考查词语搭配。只有B项搭配是正确的，意为“一周一次”。

9．Tim is young，______，he can speak three languages.

A．but B．yet

C．however D．though

【答案】C

【解析】根据前后句的关系可知表示转折；空后有逗号，故用however。

10．Smoking______your health.

A．is good for B．is bad for

C．is good to D．is bad to

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义。be good for “对……有好处”；be bad for“对……有坏处”；be good to“对……友好”；无be bad to这种搭配。句意为“吸烟对你的健康有害”，由句意知应选B项。

11.I do homework every day，usually when I come______home______school.

A．to；from B．at；for

C．/；from D．from；to

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。come home from school意为“放学回家”。

12.The students exercise every day，and they try______themselves healthy.

A．keep B．keeping

C．kept D．to keep

【答案】D

【解析】考查try 的用法。try后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。由句意知应选D项。

13．______ hours do you exercise every day?

A．How long B．How much

C．How many D．How often

【答案】C

【解析】hours是可数名词复数，故其前用how many修饰。how long意为“多久；多长”；how much 意为“多少钱”，也可修饰不可数名词；how often提问频率。

14．The answers ______ these questions were very ______.

A．of；interesting B．to；interested

C．of；interested D．to；interesting

【答案】D

【解析】表示“问题的答案”用介词to；主语表示物，故用interesting。

15．—How ______juice would you like?

—One kilo.

A．many B．much

C．heavy D．often

【答案】B

【解析】考查修饰成分。how many 多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how heavy 多重，其后一般不接名词；how often多久一次，常表示动作的频率。juice为不可数名词，由how much修饰。

三．用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)

1．How often______your father______(drink)wine?

2．His mother ______(come)to see him once a week.

3．Her sister______(not stay)at home on Sundays.

4．The boy never______(eat)junk food.

5．We should try______(learn)English well.

6．Fifteen ______ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries.

7．Her eating______(habit)help her keep ______(health)．

8．His lifestyle is ______(difference)from mine.

9．Our English teacher wants us______(read)English books every day.She ______(say)it's a good habit.

10．My father likes reading ______(magazine) after supper.

答案：1.does，drink https://www.docsj.com/doc/9d825189.html,es 3.doesn't stay 4.eats 5.to learn 6.percent

7.habits，healthy 8.different 9.to read，says 10.magazines

四.情景交际。（每小题2分，共10分）

从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话（其中有两项多余）。

A:Tomorrow is Saturday.What do you usuallydo?

B: 1 Whatabout you?

A:I often go to the movies.

B: 2 Howoften do you go to the movies?

A: 3_____

B:What is your favourite movie?

A: 4_______

B:Who do you usually go with?

A: 5_____

B:Are you going to the movies this weekend?

A:Yes.Would you like to go with us?

B:I’d love to,but I have to shop then.Have a good time withyour friend!

1._______

2.________

3.________

4._________

5._________

答案：1—5 CBAFD

五.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分）

1.比尔几乎从不玩电脑游戏。

Bill_______ ________ __________ computergames.

2.你多长时间看一次电影？

_________ _________ __________ you go tothe movies?

3.我通常在周末看电视。

I__________watch TV ________ _________ .

4.我父亲通常步行去上班，但有时乘公共汽车去。

My father_______walks to work, but __________by bus.

5.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

Eating more vegetables _________________ __________ __________ __________.

答案：1.hardlyever plays 2.How often do https://www.docsj.com/doc/9d825189.html,ually;on weekends

https://www.docsj.com/doc/9d825189.html,ually;sometimes

5.is good for your health

六．阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）

A

Old John went to see a doctor．The doctor examined him and said，"Medicine can't help you．You must have a good rest．Go to a quiet place for a month，go to bed early，drink

some milk，walk a lot and smoke one cigar（雪茄烟） a day．"

"Thank you very much，"said old John，"I will do everything you say．"

A month later old John came to the doctor again．"Well，"said the doctor，"I'm glad to see you．You look much younger．"

"Oh，doctor，"said old John，"I feel quite well now．I had a good rest．I went to bed early，I drank a lot of milk，and I walked a lot．Your advice certainly helped me．But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day，and the one cigar a day nearly killed me at first．It's no joke to start smoking at my age．"

1．The underlined word"advice"means"________ "in Chinese．

A．建议、劝告

B．药物

C．医检

2．The doctor_______________．

A．asked him to take some medicine

B．asked him not to take any medicine

C．didn't say any word about medicine

3．Old John____________ after a month．

A．didn't get well B．got well C．got bad

4．Which of the following is TRUE？

A．Old John smoked before．

B．Old John didn't smoke before．

C．Old John didn't smoke a cigar a day．

5．Which is the best title for the passage？

A．Old John

B．Old John Is Ill

C．The Doctor's Advice．

文章大意：这是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读，主要介绍老约翰去看医生，医生说，药不能帮你，你必须好好休息．去一个安静的地方，早睡觉，喝牛奶，多散步，每天抽一支雪茄．一个月后，老约翰对医生说，他现在很好，但是一天一支雪茄差点把他给害死了，在他这个年纪开始抽烟可不是闹着玩的．1．A【解析】词意猜测题．根据后面的But you asked me to smoke one cigar a day但是你让我

每天抽一支雪茄．可知，应该是"建议"，选A．

2．B【解析】细节理解题．根据第一句话Medicine can't help you药物不能帮助你．可知，医生要求他不吃任何药．选B．

3．B【解析】细节理解题．根据第四行"I'm glad to see you．You look much younger．""见到你我很高兴．你看起来年轻多了．"．可知，一个月后老约翰变好了．选B．

4．B【解析】推理判断题．根据最后一句It's no joke to start smoking at my age在我这个年龄开始抽烟可不是闹着玩的．可知，老约翰之前不吸烟．选B．

5．C【解析】标题猜测题．短文主要围绕医生的建议展开的，医生以为老约翰之前一直吸烟，因此建议他每天洗一根雪茄．其实老约翰不吸烟．因此应该是"医生的建议"．选C．

B

Mr. King lives in a city.He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.His son，Mike，studies at a middle school.The boy likes everything but studying.He doesn't listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time.He always plays football when he has any free time.He can never pass the exams.

Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home.He never pays any attention(关心)to his son's studies，so he doesn't know how he is doing.

One day Miss Read，Mike's teacher，telephones Mr. King.On the telephone she tells him all about the boy's studies.She wants him to try to help his son at home.When the man hears this，he doesn't feel very happy.

In the afternoon when his son comes back from school，Mr. King gives him a good telling-off(责备)，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.The next morning，before Mike goes to school，he says to him，“Study hard and I'll buy you a car when yo u pass the exam next year.”

Another term is over.Mike doesn't pass the exam once more.Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son，“You don't pass the exam again，Mike.What did you do this term？” “I learned how to driv e a car，dad，” answers the boy. 6．Mr. King is ______.

A．a football player B．a teacher

C．a driver D．a businessman(商人)

7．Mike can never pass the exams because ______.

A．his father has a lot of money B．he doesn't like studying

C．his teachers are not very good D．he has to help his father in the shops 8．Miss Read rings Mr. King______.

A．to tell him to take his son out of school

B．to buy things from his shop

C．to tell him about Mike's studies

D．because his son passes the exam once again

9．In the sentence “...，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”，the word “it” refers to(指)______．

A．Mike's exam mark(分数)

B．telling his son off

C．something that Miss Read tells Mr King

D．the car

10．Which of the following is WRONG?

A．Mike doesn't pass the exam at the end of the term.

B．Mike's father buys him a car.

C．Mike doesn't do well in his lessons for another term.

D．Mike thinks his father will buy him a car.

6.D【解析】由第二句知金先生是个商人。

7．B【解析】第一段第四句可知“这个男孩除了学习之外什么事情都喜欢”。

8．C【解析】由第三段第二句可知“里德老师给金先生打电话是告诉他关于迈克学习的事情”。9．B【解析】由第四段第一句可知是因为“责备他儿子”。

10．B【解析】由全文知迈克的父亲还没有给他买车。

五．书面表达（15分）

25．你的朋友Linda写信询问你的身体情况和休闲时间的生活习惯．请你以Ann的名义给她写一封回信，介绍一下你的实际情况．

写作要点：1、写明收信人、结尾和落款2、先表示感谢，说明身体情况

3、叙述自己的生活、运动和饮食习惯

4、总结好习惯带来的好处

主要点：1．感谢：Thanks for your last letter…

2．习惯：I have a healthy lifestyle…

3．好处：helps me get good grades

4．落款：Yours…

次要点：1．try to do sth 2．write to …

写作要求：

1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名．

2，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯．

3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰．

4．至少80词．

Dear Linda，

______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________

Your，

Ann

范文：

Dear Linda，

Thanks for your last letter． I'm very well now．（引出话题）

I have a healthy lifestyle． I exercise every morning． Exercising makes me healthy． My eating habits are very good． I try to eat a lot of vegetables ， usually ten or eleven times a week（高分句型）． And I eat fruit every day． I like junk food ， but I hardly ever eat it．I drink milk every night before I go to bed． I sleep nine hours every night．（叙述自己的生活、运动和饮食习惯）My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades（高分句型）．（好习惯带来的好处）

What about your lifestyle？ Please write to me soon．（结束语）

Yours，

Ann．

高分句型：

I try to eat a lot of vegetables ， usually ten or eleven times a week．我试着吃很多蔬菜，通常一周吃十到十一次．try to do sth表示尝试做某事．

My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades．我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩．这里help sb do sth表示帮着某人做某事．