最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析A

含期中期末试题，共12套

Unit 1过关测试

限时：60分钟满分：100分

一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)

1. Linda bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.

A. on

B. in

C. with

D. from

2. She talks________ but does little, so she isn't good at her subjects.

A. too much

B. too many

C. much too

D. many too

3. —Do you agree________ me________ my English?

—Of course I do.

A. help；to

B. help；with

C. to help；to

D. to help；with

4. —What did you do yesterday afternoon?

—I went to the barbershop and had my hair________.

A. cut off

B. cut up

C. take off

D. put off

5. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane.

—That's true. I never go travelling________ a book.

A. without

B. from

C. on

D. about

6. After________ some food, they kept on________ to the top of the mountain.

A. eating；climbing

B. eating；climb

C. eat；climbing

D. eat；climb

7. She's outgoing. She never minds ________ to a boy.

A. speak

B. spoke

C. speaking

D. to speak

8. —Look! Can you see a cat________ under the chair?

—Yeah. How lovely it is!

A. lie

B. lay

C. lying

D. to lie

9. I asked________ to do________ schoolwork by________.

A. him…his…himself

B. her…her…itself

C. her…his…myself

D. him…her…herself

10. I can't afford the computer because I have________ all the money.

A. run out of

B. got out of

C. sold out

D. put out

11. —Don't smoke any more. It's bad for your health.

—I'm trying to________. It's really hard, you know.

A. turn it on

B. put it off

C. give it up

D. take it out

12. Don't forget to take your bag when you________ the bus.

A. get off

B. take off

C. turn off

D. put off

13. —________

—My leg hurts. I can't walk.

A. How are you?

B. What's the matter?

C. What're you doing?

D. What do you look like?

14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly in her ________.

A. eyes

B. teeth

C. ears

D. throat

15. It's reported that a car________ happened last night and many people died in it.

A. accident

B. activity

C. attention

D. situation

二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)

Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do________16you are ill? Maybe I can give you some________17.

When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn't go to________18 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can________19 down and rest. You shouldn't eat________20.When you have a_______21, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed________22. When you are stressed out, you can________23music.When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables________24healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't watch TV or play computer games________25. If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.

16. A. what B. when C. where D. who

17. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices

18. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep

19. A. look B. drink C. Eat D. lie

20. A. something B. anything C. Nothing D. some

21. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache

22. A. late B. later C. early D. tired

23. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to

24. A. keep B. to keep C. Keeping D. kept

25. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too

三、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共10分)

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.

What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust

( 灰尘) from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

26. Which of the following is true?

A. If things are very very small, they are germs.

B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

27. What's a microscope used for?

A. Making very very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.

28. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?

A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.

B. Water can't be drunk in this way.

C. There are lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

29. Which of the following is NOT true ?

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature ( 体温) is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn't cut, there aren't any germs on it.

30. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Germs can make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don't drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

四、任务型阅读(每小题2分, 共10分)

Do you know the movie Forrest Gump (《阿甘正传》)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk.

(A)尼克26岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改变) in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walk across America. The 2, 500－mile journey (旅程) took him 178 days.

(B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On the way, he met many kind people. They gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally (C)________his house, he wrote the very simple words “Made it” in his blog (博客).

During his journey, Nick did what he could to help others. When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to people that he met along the way.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

31. 请将画线句子A翻译成英语。

________________________________________________________

32. 请将画线句子B翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________

33. 请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：

________________________________________________________

简要回答下列问题。

34. Why did Nick decide to walk?

________________________________________________________

35. How did Nick get food during his journey?

________________________________________________________

五、词汇运用(每小题1分, 共10分)

A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示, 填入恰当的单词。

36. We are tired. Let's r________ for a while.

37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m________ “stop”.

38. All the ________(乘客) on the bus liked the friendly driver.

39. She ________(打) him on the head with a book.

40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a________(护士).

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

41. Just now my mother told me the ________(important) of doing housework.

42. Judy made a ________(decide) to study medicine in America.

43. —What is on the table in the kitchen?

—Two old ________(knife).

44. The________(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.

45. The girl is ________(cough) all the time these days.

六、补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分)

(Dora is seeing a doctor.)

Doctor: What's your trouble?

Dora: ________46And I cough badly.

Doctor: ________47

Dora: Yes, 38.6℃.

Doctor: I see. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. (After a few seconds) Oh, you've got the flu.

Dora: ________48

Doctor: Just stay in bed for two days. ________49 Take this medicine three times a day.

Dora: ________50

Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.

七、书面表达(30分)

假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。请给Jack 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求: 80词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Peng

?Unit 1过关测试

一、1. C

2. A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。too much 意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；too many

意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；much too意为“太”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用talk too much。

3. D点拨：用固定搭配法解题。agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；help sb.with sth.

意为“帮助某人做某事”。

4. A点拨：用短语辨析法解题。考查动词短语辨析。cut off切除；cut up切碎；take off起飞；

脱掉；put off延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cut off“切除”，符合句意。

5. A

6. A

7. C点拨：考查动词mind的用法。mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.－ing形式。

8. C点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see...do sth.意为“看见……

做了某事”；see...doing sth.意为“看见……正在做某事”。

9. A10. A11. C 12. A

13. B点拨：情景交际法。答语意为“我的腿受伤了，不能走了。”是对What's the matter？的回答。

14. D15. A

二、16. B点拨：考查连词辨析。when可以引导时间状语从句，从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此

处的答案为B。

17. C点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些“建议”。另外，advice为不可数名词。

18. A

19. D点拨：考查动词辨析。根据down和rest可以推知是“躺下休息(lie down and rest)”。

20. B点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候，不要吃东西。anything用在否定句中。some或

something用在肯定句中，nothing不符合句意。

21. C点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的dentist可以判断是牙疼。

22. C点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时候，应当“早”去睡觉。

23. D点拨：考查动词辨析。listen to music意为“听音乐”。listen为不及物动词，后面跟宾语时须

加介词to；而hear表示结果。

24. B点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语to keep healthy在句中作目的状语。故选B。

25. C

三、26. D点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句Germs are everywhere.可知该选D。

27. A点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选A。

28. C点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句Germs are always found in dirty water.可知该

选C。

29. D点拨：根据生活常识可知该选D。

30. A点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). 及全文内容可知该

选A。

四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life.

32. 尼克于2012年4月5日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。

33. arrived at / got back to

34. Because he wanted to do something different in his life.

35. He got some from kind people and some from the dustbins.

五、A)36. rest37.means38.passengers 39. hit40. nurse

B)41. importance 42. decision

43. knives 44. death 45. coughing

六、46. D 47. B 48. G 49. A 50. E

七、范文：

Dear Jack,

I'm sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice.

First, you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do more exercise after school. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. Next I think you should take breaks away from the computer. Finally, it is also important to sleep for eight or nine hours every night. Good sleep can make you feel well.

Try to have healthy habits and then you will live better.

Yours,

Wang Peng 点评：本文运用了“三步法”针对笔友的健康问题提出自己的建议。第一步：引出话题，表达自己的感受和建议(第一段)；第二步：展开表述，具体说明自己的建议(第二段)；第三步：结尾综述，回归主题，说明健康的习惯对健康的重要性(第三段)。

添彩点：1.运用了本课所学的should句型等提出建议； 2.运用了first, then, next, finally使文章结构连贯清晰。

Unit 2过关测试

一、

1. The classroom was a real mess. I decided________.

A. clean it up

B. to clean it up

C. clean up it

D. to clean up it

2. —Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?

—I'm afraid not. Don't________ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. put on

B. put down

C. put up

D. put off

3. My sister feels________ at school, because she has________ friends.

A. lonely; few

B. alone; few

C. lonely; little

D. alone；little

4. The girl is________ a nice girl________ we all want to help her.

A. such; that

B. too; to

C. so; that

D. very; that

5. —Lucy failed the exam. She must be very sad.

—Let's go and________.

A. wake her up

B. cheer her up

C. pick her up

D. look her up

6. The teachers encourage their students to________ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.

A. give up

B. work out

C. look through

D. set up

7. —Many young people usually offer their seats to the old on the bus.

—That's good. The old should be________.

A. looked for

B. listened to

C. depended on

D. cared for

8. He________ his parents. Especially, he is like his mother.

A. takes after

B. looks after

C. runs after

D. takes off

9. The woman in red________ a teacher. She works in a hospital now.

A. used to be

B. is used to be

C. was used to be

D. is

10. Scientists are________ their best to________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.

A. try; give up

B. trying; come up with

C. tries; look forward to

D. tried; talk about

11. —The box is too heavy. I can't________ it.

— Don't worry. I can help you.

A. take

B. bring

C. carry

D. get

12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Everyone gets very________ hearing that.

A. excited

B. scared

C. happily

D. luckily

13. The heavy snow didn't________ the international airlines.

A. pay attention to

B. add to

C. make a difference to

D. keep to

14. —Who is the________ of this house?

—My aunt. She bought it last month.

A. singer

B. engineer

C. owner

D. writer

15. —Look! Some girls are dancing in the playground.

—Yes. They want to________ money for poor students.

A. sell

B. leave

C. plan

D. raise

二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

Last month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass help along.________16 did I join it? Let me tell you the reason.

One afternoon in winter, my old car________17on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one.________18I decided to take a bus home.

I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was________19and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but________20bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.

“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't________21you here, ” she said. “Get in my car and I will take you back________22your home.”

“It's a long way, ” I said.

“Come on, sir, ” she said. “Let's go.”

On the way she told me a________23.A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back with some gas.

When we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money________24her, but she didn't accep t it. “I only want to do________25for somebody. Pass help along, ” she said.

16. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

17. A. lay down B. died down C. took down D. broke down

18. A. So B. Though C. But D. Or

19. A. sunny B. snowy C. windy D. cloudy

20. A. some B. any C. no D. not

21. A. forget B. remember C. think D. leave

22. A. at B. / C. to D. in

23. A. story B. fairy tale C. joke D. notice

24. A. to choose B. chose C. thanked D. to thank

25. A. nothing responsible

B. something valuable

C. anything uncomfortable

D. everything unbelievable

三、阅读理解(每小题2 分，共10分)

Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)！V oluntary work includes helping the poor, or creating green spaces for the neighborhood. Whichever activity you choose to do, you have the “power of one” to make a difference and create a real change in the community!

Our holiday voluntary jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits. With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险队), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer from two weeks to two months. You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be at your side.

We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents and skills to help the little kids. What's more, they should have enough patience(耐心) and be warm－hearted.

26. The volunteers can________ in the community.

A. look after pets

B. help the poor people

C. collect the letters

D. deal with the sick

27. The Biosphere Expedition is likely to be held________.

A. for three months

B. in the summer vacation

C. only by local scientists

D. between America and China

28.If Wu Dong is a volunteer to help the little kids, he may be________ years old.

A. 11

B. 13

C. 15

D. 17

29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The volunteers should create green spaces for all the families.

B. To join the holiday voluntary work, special skills are required.

C. The volunteers can choose any activity in the community.

D. A child who doesn't study at school can be a volunteer to help the little kids.

30. What is the best title for this passage?

A. V olunteers Wanted

B. A Job Interview

C. An Expedition Club

D. Education Service

四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

A)根据句意及首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。

31. I went to see the film with my friends s________ days ago.

32. Zhang Haidi(张海迪) is d________. She can't walk. But she is a successful woman.

33. Can you i________ what it would be like to live under the sea?

34. You won't win the race if you don't work hard in the t________.

35. All of us love John because of his k________ to everyone.

B)根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。

36. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。

________ up the free－trade zone________ new possibilities to Fuzhou.

37. 从儿子身上我得到一种强烈的满足感。

I've got a strong________ of________ from my son.

38. 看，志愿者正在散发广告。

Look, the________ are________ ________ advertisements.

39. 我注意到他们正在做一些公告牌。

I________ them________ some________.

40. 我的新鞋子与你的很像。

My new shoes________ ________ ________ yours.

五、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

great idea! “Let's________41a new club at school. We can call it THE CARE CLUB！” said Katie. “CARE means Caring and Respecting(尊重)Everybody.” Jennifer thought it was a wonderful________42. Every night they planned________43they would do the next day to show love to others.

One day they helped a boy with________44homework after school. Another day they stayed after school to help a little girl learn________45. On the weekend they walked a neighbor's________46and even gave the dog a good shower. Katie and Jennifer's parents________47their daughters. They also loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it.

Later, the other kids at school________48to join the club. So there were new members in the club. Every new member had to promise to show love to others. They had weekly meetings and planned who they would help and

how they would do it.Everyone________49away some money each week so they could buy flowers or cards for________50people to cheer them up.

六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)

A：Hello! Can I help you?

B：Yes, please.________51

A：What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

B：________52

A：Oh, we need someone to help teach kids to play basketball.

B：Sorry, I can't play basketball.________53

A：Oh, there's a job—cleaning up the park. It's on Sundays.

B：I am afraid I can't do that. I have to help look after my grandmother on Sundays.

A：Oh, I see. Here is another job.________54

B：Sorry. I can't even repair my own bicycle.

A：OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital？You can do it any day you like.

B：________55When could I start?

A：How about today?

B：OK, no problem!

七、书面表达(30分)

你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救护中心“International Animal Helpers”(IAH)的一名志愿者，请你用英文写一封自荐信。

内容要点如下：

1. 能参加周末活动；

2. 从家乘地铁到“中心”约十分钟；

3. 喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们；

4. 懂一点医学知识；

5. 补充一两点个人信息和想法。

注意：

1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数：60—80；

3. 不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；

4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：subway n. 地铁volunteer n. 志愿者medical adj.医学的

Dear Sir / Madam,

My name is Li Ming._____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

?Unit 2过关测试

一、1. B

2. D点拨：用短语辨析法解题。put on穿上，上演；put down放下；put up举起，张贴，搭建；put

off推迟，符合句意。

3. A点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：我妹妹在学校感到孤独，因为她没有几个朋友。few和little

都表否定，意为“几乎没有”，但few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。lonely和alone“孤独的，单独的”，alone强调客观情况，而lonely强调主观感情。

4. A点拨：用语法分析法解题。such ＋a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that，表示“如

此……以至于”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。

5. B点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意：“露西考试不及格，她肯定很伤心。”“我们去使她振奋起来

吧。”cheer up使变得高兴；振奋起来，符合句意。wake up叫醒；醒来；pick up接(某人)；look up 向上看；查找。

6. B

7. D

8. A

9. A

10. B点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意：科学家正在尽他们的最大努力来想办法治疗叫H7N9的可

怕疾病。give up放弃；look forward to期盼；talk about谈论；come up with提出，想出，符合句意。

11. C点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。”“别担心。我可以帮助你。”

take带走；bring带来；get去取来；carry提，搬运，符合句意。

12. A13. C14. C15. D

二、16. B点拨：上下文联系法。根据下文“Let me tell you the reason”可知，作者是要介绍加入这个俱乐

部的原因。

17. D点拨：根据该句主语my old car以及下文“I wanted to find a taxi”可知是作者的小汽车坏了。

18. A点拨：上下文联系法。根据上句“I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one”，可知“因此，我决

定乘坐公共汽车回家”。

19. B点拨：根据“and everything looked white”可判断出当时天在下雪。

20. C21. D22. C

23. A点拨：上下文联系法。根据下句可知，“在回家的路上，她告诉我她的经历”。

24. D点拨：她帮助了“我”，“我”想给她一些钱感谢她，动词不定式作目的状语。

25. B

三、26. B点拨：由第一栏中的“V oluntary work includes helping the poor...”可知，志愿者可以帮助穷人。

27. B点拨：由第二栏中的“Our holiday voluntary jobs...”可推测，该生物探险队的志愿活动应是在假

期中进行，故选B项。

28. D点拨：由第三栏中的“We need students at the age of 16 and up who...”可知，志愿者的年龄应是

16岁及以上。

29. C点拨：由第一栏中的“Whichever activity you choose to do, you have...”可知，志愿者可以参加社

区的任何一种服务活动。

30. A点拨：三则广告都是在招募志愿者，因此A项为最佳标题。

四、A)31. several32. disabled

33. imagine34. training35. kindness

B)36. Setting；brings37. feeling；satisfaction

38. volunteers；giving out

39. notice; making; signs

40. are similar to

五、41. start42. idea43. what44. his

45. to read46. dog47. understood

48. wanted49. gave50. sick

六、51. G52. B53. F54. C55. E

七、范文：

Dear Sir / Madam,

My name is Li Ming. I think volunteering is of great significance to our society, which can enrich our experience as well as improve our ability. I want to join you.

I'm free on weekends, so I have enough time. It only takes me about ten minutes to go to your center by subway. I know a little about medical knowledge. I love animals and I'm willing to help them. Besides, I'm good at getting along well with others.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming 点评：本文运用了“三步法”写志愿活动类作文。1.引出话题(第一段)；2.展开表述，表明具体能力(第二段)；3.结尾综述，表达意愿(第三段)。上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

添彩点：第一段中非限制性定语从句的巧妙运用使读者眼前一亮，接下来灵活使用连接词so, and, besides等，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。固定短语be willing to, be good at, get along well with 的使用也为文章增色不少。

Unit 3过关测试

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1. People usually touch something with their________.

A. eyes

B. noses

C. mouths

D. fingers

2. —The weather is really terrible!

—Yes, we'd better plant trees.________ trees, ________ air pollution.

A. The more; the fewer

B. The less; the more

C. The less; the fewer

D. The more; the less

3. It is necessary for everyone to________ a good habit of reading.

A. enjoy

B. choose

C. develop

D. accept

4. I hate________ the dishes，but like________ TV.

A. doing; watch

B. do; to watch

C. to do; watch

D. to do; watching

5. The students in our school never________ used(旧的) books. They always give them away to the children in

the poor mountain villages.

A. run away

B. throw away

C. put away

D. send away

6. It's nice of you to________ so much time listening to me.

A. spend

B. take

C. cost

D. pay

7. The newly-opened company________ the local people with more chances to work.

A. gives

B. provides

C. offers

D. shows

8. —Can I________ your bike?

—With pleasure. But you mustn't______ it to others.

A. lend; borrow

B. borrow; lend

C. lend; lend

D. borrow; borrow

9. Sally took a photo of her friends while they________ computer games.

A. play

B. are playing

C. have played

D. were playing

10. —I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

—________. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A. So am I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither I am

D. So I am

11. —Could you please help me take it to the classroom?

—________.

A. Yes, I could

B. No, I couldn't

C. Yes, sure

D. No, I don't

12. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as________ as possible.

A. quickly

B. quietly

C. loudly

D. slowly

13. Julie________ the rubbish when she goes out to work every morning.

A. gives out

B. hangs out

C. runs out

D. takes out

14. We won't learn to depend________ ourselves if our parents do everything for us.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. for

15. —You have been here very long?

—Yeah.________ my parents came here.

A. For

B. As

C. When

D. Since

二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking…these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, it's________16for this 12-year-old student.

“At one time, my parents had to________17me do these things. But now, I can do it all by________18,” he said.

At Liang's school, students take a one-week-long________19：eight students live in a room to learn living skills.

“Many of them have never done these chores at home. They have no________20about these living skills.

These classes make up for that, and they learned something________21,” said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher.

Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She can________22cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she________23every day. “It's not easy.I________24my mother better now，” she said. Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students________25their life，” Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said.

16. A. important B. different C. easy D. great

17. A. ask B. call C. make D. help

18. A. him B. them C. myself D. her

19. A. vacation B. plan C. trip D. class

20. A. dreams B. ideas C. news D. ways

21. A. helpful B. interesting C. difficult D. new

22. A. cut B. put C. take D. let

23. A. learns B. practices C. Works D. listens

24. A. love B. know C. understand D. wish

25. A. enjoy B. make C. meet D. visit

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)

Students all around the world think it great to have some money in their pockets. But how much do they get?

American Kids and Pocket Money

In the US, a little pre－school(学龄前的) kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of American parents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.

Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boy Jacob said, “I get $40 every month. I put half of them in the bank and spend the remaining money on new things that I need.”

British Kids and Pocket Money

In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week. When they enter middle school, they get about 9 pounds. Also, British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.

Like kids in the US, British children do chores to get their pocket money. That's why British children know a lot about spending money.7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 73% spend between ￡1 and ￡5 each week, and 20% spend over ￡5 each week. Most of them spend money on sweets, crisps(薯片) and chocolate.

26. Jacob puts________ in the bank every month.

A. 10 dollars

B. 20 dollars

C. 30 dollars

D. 40 dollars

27. In Britain, most kids spend________ every week.

A. less than ￡1

B. between ￡1 and ￡5

C. between ￡5 and ￡10

D. more than ￡5

28. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. British boys get a little more pocket money than girls.

B. Most American children think making pocket money will help them understand money better.

C. In the US, a little pre－school kid may get one or two dollars.

D. British kids in primary school get about 9 pounds each week.

29. What do most kids in Britain spend their pocket money on?

A. Clothes.

B. Books.

C. Snacks.

D. Toys.

30. We know that most kids both in America and Britain________.

A. do chores to get their pocket money

B. put all their pocket money in the bank

C. use up their pocket money every month

D. would like to use their pocket money to have a party

四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)

Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do the housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.

Mary is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But when it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food？” she said to herself. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge (冰箱), but she didn't know how to cook them. At that time, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.

Many teenagers have the same problem as Mary. So I think they should learn some life skills (技能), like cooking, cleaning up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn't depend on their parents too much.

31题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；32题完成句子；33～34题简略回答问题；35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

31. Mary stayed at home with her sister after her parents left.()

32. Mary felt________ first after her parents left.

33. Where did Mary have supper at last?

________________________________________________________

34. Why can't many Chinese teenagers live without their parents?

________________________________________________________

35. ________________________________________________________

五、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)

A)用所给词的适当形式填空。

36. Tom________(sweep) the floor last night.

37. I don't know where I________ (drop) my English book yesterday.

38. I have got the________(invite)to his birthday party.

39. I'm old enough to be________(dependent) of my parents.

40. They challenged him about the________(fair) of his remarks.

B)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。

41. 这个男孩小时候一直买玩具。

The boy bought toys________ ________________when he was young.

42. 太脏了！把垃圾递给我，我去扔了。

What a________！________the rubbish________ me and I will take it out.

43. 放松并不是浪费时间。毕竟生活不应该只有学习和工作。

Relaxing isn't________________________________. Anyway，life shouldn't just be about study and work.

44. 为了实现梦想，我们应该努力学习。

________________________make our dreams come true, we should study hard.

45. 那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业。

________________________ the boy got home, he began to do his homework.

六、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)

根据短文内容，选用方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。

When I have trouble, I always ask Mom，“________46you help me？” But she always says, “Do it yourself,

dear.” For example, one day I________47some friends to my home.The________48was dirty, so I asked my mom to help me sweep it. But she said________49，“Do it yourself, my boy.” I did it myself.

My mom is very________50with me. She doesn't wash my clothes________51clean my room. However, I have to help her to do the________52at home. I even have to go to the dentist by myself________53I have a toothache. Sometimes, it's really hard for me to do something by myself.

Now, I________54my mom. She is trying to________55my independence. She is really a good teacher in my life.

七、书面表达(30分)

在英语课上，老师组织全班同学开展有关“做家务”的讨论。假设以下是你的小组所做的讨论记录，请

要求：

1. 汇报内容要包括你和同学们所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法；

2. 70词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Now let me tell you about the discussion in our group.

___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

That's all. Thanks for listening!

?Unit 3过关测试

一、1. D点拨：本题用词义辨析法解题。eye眼睛；nose鼻子；mouth嘴；finger手指。句意：人们通

常用手指触摸物体。故选D。

2. D

3. C点拨：本题用寻找题眼法解题。由题眼a good habit可知，应该是养成好习惯。enjoy 喜欢；

choose 选择；develop 发展，养成；accept 接受。develop a good habit of...养成……的好习惯。

故选C。

4. D点拨：本题考查hate和like的用法。hate与like是反义词，二者用法相同，都可以接名词、

代词、动词不定式或动词－ing形式作宾语，所以选D。

5. B

6. A点拨：用寻找题眼法解题。由题干中的listening可知此处为spend＋时间＋(in) doing sth.结构，

故选A。

7. B点拨：用固定搭配法解题。provide sb. with sth.(提供某人某物)。

8. B

9. D点拨：主句为过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，而while常与延续性动词的进行时连用，

强调在此过程中。

10. B点拨：答语第一句表示“我也不去”，当neither置于句首时，句子发生倒装，即助动词/情态

动词/be要提到句子主语的前面。

11. C12. A13. D14. C15. D

二、16. C点拨：该句的时间状语为“在参加了一些生活技能课程之后”，由此判断，理解为：对这个十

二岁的学生来说，做这些事情就很容易了。

17. D点拨：由句中At one time可知，男孩回忆的是以前的状态，因此推知，男孩的父母以前帮助

他做以上这些家务。

18. C点拨：by oneself意为“独自”，主语是I，因此反身代词用myself。

19. D点拨：前后照应法。联系文章的开头叙述可知，梁经纬的学校开设了生活技能培训课程，因

此此处用名词class。

20. B

21. A点拨：句意：这些课解决了这些问题，他们学到了有用的东西。helpful“有帮助的”，符合语

境。

22. A点拨：根据宾语cucumbers and carrots判断，此处用动词cut。cut…into pieces意为“把……切

成碎片”。

23. B点拨：句意：为了掌握那些技能，她每天都练习。learn学习；practice练习；work工作；listen

听。综合比较这四个动词可知，practice更符合语境。

24. C点拨：句中it指代的是做家务，因此understand符合句意。

25. A

三、26. B点拨：由文中Jacob说的话“I get $40 every month.I put half of them in the bank...”可知，Jacob每

月有40美元的零花钱，他会将一半存入银行，也就是20美元。

27. B点拨：由最后一段中的“7% of them spend less than ￡1 each week, 73% spend between ￡1 and

￡5 each week”可知，73%的英国孩子每周会花费1至5英镑的零花钱，这是大多数英国孩子的

花费，故选B项。

28. D点拨：由文中“In Britain, kids in primary school get 4 or 5 pounds each week.”可知，英国的小学

生每周能得到4或5英镑的零花钱，故D项与原文不符。

29. C点拨：由短文最后一句可知，大部分英国孩子会将零花钱花在糖、薯片和巧克力这些零食上。

30. A点拨：由文中对英美两国孩子与零花钱的介绍可知，在美国和英国，大多数孩子是通过做家

务来赚取零花钱的，故选A项。

四、31. F32. happy33. In a restaurant.

34. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home.

35. 许多青少年和玛丽有相同的问题。

五、A)36. swept37. dropped38. invitation

39. independent40. fairness

B)41. all the time42. mess；Pass; to

43. a waste of time44. In order to

45. As soon as

六、46. Could47. invited48. floor

49. seriously50. strict51. or52. chores

53. when54. understand55. develop

七、范文：

Now let me tell you about the discussion in our group.

Wu Jun cleans up rooms on weekends and Jia Mei likes helping her mom cook dinner. Wang Ping sometimes washes clothes for her family. As for me, I usually help my father water flowers. In my opinion, it is

necessary for us to do some chores. By doing that, we can help our parents and understand them better. We can learn to take care of ourselves. And we can also relax ourselves from hard work and develop our independence.

That's all. Thanks for listening!

点评：本文运用了“一引二答三总结法”写观点看法类作文。1.引出问题(第一段)；2.回答问题(第二段)；

3.归纳总结(第三段)。

添彩点：本文对同学所做的家务以及对做家务的看法表述清晰。一些短语的使用，如as for me, in my opinion, by doing that，体现了作者较强的英语运用能力。

Unit 4过关测试

限时：60分钟满分：100分

一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)

1. —Why don't you watch TV at home?

—I'd love to, but my mother doesn't allow me________ that.

A. do

B. did

C. to do

D. doing

2. Mr. Wang found Li Dong________ a storybook in class when he came in.

A. is reading

B. reading

C. read

D. to read

3. —Mom, I'm not feeling well.

—Oh, dear！________

A. What's wrong?

B. Not at all.

C. All right.

D. Don't worry.

4. I wanted to________ why I was late, but he didn't give me any chances.

A. talk

B. believe

C. explain

D. understand

5. —How will she deal with the work?

—She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, ________.

A. yet

B. instead

C. too

D. either

6. We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________.

A. quick

B. quickly

C. useful

D. usefully

7. Good manners can make people________ each other.

A. get on well with

B. get off

C. get over

D. get away

8. Xiongan New Area will help________ big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.

A. set out

B. check out

C. work out

D. give out

9. —We shouldn't always ________ ourselves with others.

—I agree with you.

A. compare

B. complain

C. connect

D. consider

10. When your parents are very busy, you should________ to help around the house.

A. offer

B. provide

C. continue

D. ask

11. Let me take down your telephone number________ I can call you later.

A. in order to

B. so as to

C. so that

D. such that

12. ________they are brothers, they don't look like each other.

A. Because

B. Although

C. When

D. If

13. You look too tired. Why not________ a rest?

A. stop to have

B. to stop having

C. stop having

D. stopping to have

14. —Let's go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.

—Oh, ________I have to work on a science report.

A. what a pity!

B. with pleasure.

C. go ahead.

D. how come?

15. Some people won't realize the importance of their friendship ________ they lose it.

A. after

B. when

C. until

D. as

二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)

Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ________16. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.

A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ________17 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ________18 to cut his finger with a knife.

Another student was afraid of ________19. She got very worried ________20 she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ________21, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't ask for ________22.Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk ________23 their secrets.

A famous expert on students has the following ________24：

◇Talk to your parents and teachers often.

◇Take part in group activities and play sports.

◇Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ________25 unwell.

16. A. hard B. hardly C. easy D. easily

17. A. worse B. badly C. well D. better

18. A. refused B. stopped C. forgot D. started

19. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books

20. A. when B. what C. where D. why

21. A. happy B. unhappy C. lucky D. unlucky

22. A. success B. chance C. help D. dream

23. A. to B. with C. about D. in

24. A. suggestion B. facts C. fact D. suggestions

25. A. as B. or C. but D. so

三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)

Dear Mom,

I don't think you understand me. You think I should study all the time. I know you want me to find a good job

when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never let me do anything fun like listening to music and playing sports.

Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop to do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn't allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some CDs for computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I know it is wrong to lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I don't like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.

Love,

Chen Kun

26. Chen Kun's mother asks him to study all the time because ________.

A. she doesn't understand him

B. she wants him to be one of the top students of his school

C. she wants him to find a good job when he grows up

D. she doesn't want him to have a wonderful time

27. What did Chen Kun probably do after finishing his homework two days ago?

A. He watched a football game on TV.

B. He went to bed early.

C. He read his football magazines.

D. He listened to some music.

28. Why did Chen Kun put the CDs in his bag?

A. Because he didn't want his mother to see them.

B. Because he wanted to do his homework first.

C. Because he wanted to lie to his mother.

D. Because he didn't want his father to see them.

29. Chen Kun knows it is________ to lie to his mother.

A. easy

B. exciting

C. wrong

D. hard

30. The writer of the letter tries to tell us ________.

A. children should not have a wonderful time

B. children should study all the time

C. parents should talk to their children first

D. parents shouldn't be so hard on their children

四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)

A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy. 34.He found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.

The boy asked, “Daddy, how much do you make every hour？” The father was angry at his son's question. When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked him for $10. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son.

The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour, the man calmed himself down(使……平静)and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.

“Maybe I was too hard on you just now, ” the man went into his son's room and said.

“Here's the $10 you asked for.”

“Oh, thank you, Daddy！” the little boy said.Then he reached under his pillow(枕头), pulled out some crumpled (压皱的)money and said, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow, 35.我很想和你共进晚餐。”

根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。

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新人教版八年级英语下册Unit1-4测试题 一、单选 1—I want to help hungry people. —You could______ food at a food bank. A . give out B. take out C. work out D. check out 2. We can’t put off _____ a plan . A. make B. to make C. making D. to making 3. You shouldn’t go to school breakfast. It’s bad for your health. A. with B. without C. for D. by isn’t feeling has a headache. A. bad B. good C. badly D. well you did make ____possible for me ___my work on time. A this, to finish B. it, finishing C. this, finishing D. it, to finish you study,_______ your parents are. hard,t he happier B .The harder,the happier C .The harder,happier D. The hard, the happy 7. Could you_____ the window I feel a little cold. A. please not to open B .please not open C. not to open D. not please to close you mind ____clean the window A. help B. helps C .helping D to help used to___ up late. But now he is used to___ up early. A .get, getting B. get, get C. getting, getting D getting, get hurried back home his schoolbag. A. got B. to get D. gets is ___the math problem. I’m sure she will____. A. working on, work it out B. working out, work it out C. working out, work it on D. working on, work out it and his sister enjoyed____ at the party. A .myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 13 There must be __ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 14. All of us find _ important to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. them D. it 15. It’s nice of you to _____ so much time showing me around here. A. take B. spend C. cost D. have 二．阅读理解 (A) A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everyone can drive it easily, just like driving a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and parks. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars and people to walk in the streets The little cars will cost less money to buy and to drive. They can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers , then they have to stop for more gas. 判断正（ A）误( B) 16. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier. 17. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. 18. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. kind of cars can save much gas. 20. Only children and old people can drive the little cars. （B）In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK” “Why not let me take it first” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 21. The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 23. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 24. The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 25. From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more