【精校】2015年广东省佛山市中考真题英语

2015年广东省佛山市中考真题英语

一、听力（略）

二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下列各题，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。

21. In my opinion, who you are is more important than ________ way you look.

A. a

B. /

C. the

解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句意：在我看来，你是谁比你看起来的样子更重要，后面是个定语从句，you look 修饰 the way，省略了 that，是定指。

答案：C

22. Meals are very boring. He ________ has the same thing to eat every day.

A. never

B. usually

C. sometimes

解析：本题考查副词的用法。根据前面的boring“厌烦”可知他每天都经常吃同样的食物。用 usually 表吃同样食物的频率高，符合题意。

答案：B

23. Do you think driverless technology will make many workers lose ________ jobs?

A. them

B. their

C. theirs

解析：本题考查代词的用法。修饰名词 jobs 用形容词性物主代词 their。

答案：B

24. ________ I live in a safe community, I still feel a little worried when

I go out at night.

A. Although

B. Since

C. Until

解析：本题考查连词的用法。Although“尽管”；since“自从，由于”；until“直到”。句意：虽然我住在一个安全的社区，当我晚上出去时我仍旧感到担心。根据句意选择 A 项。

答案：A

25. Jenny finally got the job because she ________ speak English well.

A. might

B. must

C. could

解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：Jenny 最后获得了这个工作因为她能够说英语很棒。用 could 表示一种能力。

答案：C

26. Last night, thousands of people ________ to see the stars arrive at the ceremony.

A. wait

B. were waiting

C. have waited

解析：本题考查时态的用法。根据时间状语 las t night“昨晚”可知是用过去时态，答案直接选择 B 项，句意：昨晚，成千上万的人一直等待着看明星们到达开幕式。

答案：B

27. Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of ________ favorite toys.

A. child

B. children

C. children’s

解析：本题考查名词的用法。One of+名词复数，排除 A 项，同时根据空格后面的名词favorite toys 可知用名词所有格的形式，答案为 C 项。

答案：C

28. I don’t understand why more girls ________ to do housework than boys in today’s society.

A. asked

B. were asked

C. are asked

解析：本题考查动词时态语态。句意：我不明白为什么在当今社会的女孩做家务活比男孩多。主语 more girls 和 ask 的关系是被动，同时时间状语in today’s society 指的是现在社会，用一般现在时，答案为 C 项。

答案：C

29. It wasn’t ________ match, but at least we won!

A. the most interesting

B. more interesting

C. interesting

解析：本题考查形容词用法。句意：它虽然不是最有趣的比赛，但是至少我们赢了。根据句意用最高级形式表达，答案为 A 项。

答案：A

30. Most students don’t know ________ wh en their phones are taken away.

A. what can they do

B. how they could communicate

C. who they can play with

解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。空白处是做 know 的宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A项，然后 B 项的 could 时态与题干中的 are taken away 时态不一致，答案为 C 项。

答案：C

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。

Bert Manson, 82, slowly opened his eyes and turned to face the clock on the bedside table. It was 8:23 a.m. He felt 31 . The time was nothing to him. He had nothing to do all day. He lay on the bed, 32 to the

cars on the highway and the shouts of the children running to school.

After a while, Bert 33 got out of bed and asked himself the same questions as he did every morning: Would he fall today? If so, would anyone come? How long would he 34 ? Would he die? He looked out of the window into the street below. “And who would 35 ?”he spoke quietly.

After Bert’s wife died a year ago, his son and daughter said they would visit once a week. But the last time was months ago. On the phone, they always had a(n) 36 : too busy at work; the children are

37 ; bad weather; no time. Nobody seemed to have any time…except for Bert. He 38 his granddaughters. He loved it when Mandy and Ruth came to visit. They brought him candy and 39 .

He walked to a chair near the bedroom door 40 . He rested for a moment before continuing in small steps to the bathroom.

31.

A. pleased

B. sad

C. surprised

解析：本题考查形容词。Pleased“高兴的”；sad“伤心的”；surprised“吃惊的”根据下文 the time was nothing to him 可知他这个时间什么也不做，没有什么意思，所以用 sad 来形容最佳。

答案：B

32.

A. listening

B. pointing

C. shouting

解析：本题考查动词的用法。句意：他躺在床上，听着（listening）公路上车辆的来往和孩子们向学校跑去的叫声。

答案：A

33.

A. happily

B. quickly

C. carefully

解析：本题考查副词的用法。happily“高兴地”；quickly“快地”；carefully“小心地”根据第一段第一句话我们可知 Bert Manson 是 82 岁了，所以他小心翼翼地从床上起来并且问他自己每天都问的同样的问题。

答案：C

34.

A. hide

B. wait

C. follow

解析：本题考查动词的用法。hide“藏起来”；wait“等待”；follow“跟随”，根据上文的几个问题，可知他一直等待着有人来，所以选择 B 项。

答案：B

35.

A. care

B. decide

C. forget

解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据上文提到“他会死吗？”和下文他静静的说可知本句指的是“谁会在乎呢”用care“关心，在乎”符合题意。

答案：A

36.

A. chance

B. accident

C. reason

解析：本题考查名词的用法。chance“机会”；accident“事故”；reason“原因，理由”，本句指的是儿女们一直有个没来的理由：太忙而不能来。所以答案 C 项。答案：C

37.

A. excited

B. perfect

C. sick

解析：本题考查形容词的用法。excited“兴奋的”；perfect“完美的”；sick“生病的”，用“孩子们生病了”来表示他们没来看望他的原因更为合理。

答案：C

38.

A. introduced

B. missed

C. refused

解析：本题考查动词。introduce“介绍”；miss“想念”；refuse“拒绝”，本句情境可知Bert Manson 非常想念他的孙女们。用 miss 更为合理。

答案：B

39.

A. hope

B. trouble

C. fear

解析：本题考查名词。hope“希望”；trouble“麻烦”fear“害怕”。当 Mandy 和Ruth来看望他的时候，他们带来了糖果和希望。

答案：A

40.

A. in time

B. in pain

C. in person

解析：本题考查介词短语。in time“及时，最终”；in pain“痛苦”；in

person“亲自”，一个 82 岁的老人步履蹒跚，他痛苦地走到卧室旁边的椅子上，休息一会又踩着小步走向浴室。答案为 B 项。

答案：B

四、阅读（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。

A

A 13-year-old American has made a cheap machine that can help blind people read.

The blind can read by using Braille – a system of small bumps (隆起物) that the blind touch to read the letters. The machine that makes these small bumps usually costs at least $2,000. It is called Braille writer. The American schoolboy, Shubham Banerjee, made a new Braille writer from a Lego tool that lets people create robots. Banerjee has called his new machine the Braigo – a combination (组合) of the words Braille and Lego. It costs just $ 350. It works by changing electronic text into Braille and then printing it using a computer or mobile machine.

Banerjee designed (设计) his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition. Since then, he has caught the interest of Silicon Valley in the USA. The big technology company Intel spent money on Banerjee’s machine last November, but they did not say how much money they put in. Banerjee also got $35, 000 from his father to help him start the project. His father works as a computer engineer (工程师) at Intel. He spoke about why he gave so much money to his son, saying:”We as parents started to be interest ed more, thinking that he’s on to something and this invention has to continue.” Banerjee told the AP News: “My dream would probably be having most of the blind people…using my Braigo.”

41. What is Braile in Line 2?

A. A system of bumps to help the blind read.

B. The name of a new invention.

C. A very cheap machine.

D. A Lego robot.

解析：词义猜测题。根据划线部分连字符后面的内容，可知 Braille 指的是 a system of small bumps that the blind touch to read the letters 答案为 A 项。

答案：A

42. How much will one save if he buys a Braigo instead of a usual Braille writer?

A. Over $2,000.

B. Less than $350.

C. Exactly $35,000.

D. At least $1,650.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二句 The machine that makes three small bumps usually costs at least $2,000, 和倒数第二句中的 it costs just ￥ 350 ，可知节省了 2000—350=1650，答案为 D 项。

答案：D

43. What does the Braigo change into Braille?

A. Photocopies.

B. Voices.

C. Electronic text.

D. Computer languages.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话 it works by changing electronic

text into Braille 可知答案为 C 项。

答案：C

44. Why did Banerjee design his invention?

A. He did it as a hobby.

B. Intel told him to do it.

C. He did it for a school science project.

D. He wanted to get money from his father.

解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句 Banerjee designed his Braigo last year for a school science exhibition.可知答案为 C 项。

答案：C

45. Banerjee’s parents wanted him to continue to _______.

A. catch Intel’s interest

B. work on his invention

C. be a computer engineer

D. use the new Braille writer

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句 We as parents started to be interested more,

thinking that he’s on to something and this invention has to continue 可知Banerjee 非常支持他的发明，希望他能继续，答案为 B 项。

答案：B

B

Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.

To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized (有条理的). When you put away a book – or memory –you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.

How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is height, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give

a way to find a word when you need it.

46. In the writer’s opinion, students can’t remember words because

_______.

A. they have memory problems

B. they are too worried

C. they don’t use a proper way

D. they don’t like to study

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 The problem is with how they study.可知作者认为学生们不能记住单词的原因是他们学习的方式不对，答案为 C 项。

答案：C

47. Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?

A. Short-term memory is seldom used.

B. What we see goes into long-term memory first.

C. We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.

D. We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds

可知“短期记忆仅仅持续几分钟”也就是说如果短期记忆的话我们就会很容易忘记，所以答

案为 C 项。

答案：C

48. The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory

_______.

A. keeps many books like a large library

B. works like a well-organized library

C. provides any book you want

D. leaves memory anywhere

解析：推理判断题。划线部分的意思为“你的长期记忆就犹如一个有很多很多书的有条理的图书馆。当你收拾一本书或收拾记忆的话，你不能把它仅仅放到哪儿，你必须选择一个能再次找到的地方。”所以答案为 B 项。

答案：B

49. Which is one example of “thinking about the word in new ways” in Paragraph 3?

A. Making sentences with the word.

B. Listening to some familiar stories.

C. Talking with people that you know.

D. Drawing pictures of the word on paper.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句 You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. 你可以通过写包含单词的新句子来考虑单词，答案为 A 项。

答案：A

50. This passage mainly tells us about _______.

A. language students’ problems in study

B. how to make the meaning of words stronger

C. short-term and long-term memory

D. how to improve ways to remember words

解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“为了更好地记住单词，你需要明白记忆力是如何工作的”第三段第一句“你怎样处理词汇表呢”可知本文主要讲述如何提高记单词的方式，答案为 D 项。

答案：D

第二节主题匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面5组语言材料，从A到F选项中找出与它们项对应的标题。

The bee gets sweet

juice from flowers with its

mouth, which is shaped like

a tube (吸管). Bees fly

hundreds of times between

flowers and their

honeycombs (蜂巢).

In the country, some bees

make their homes in places like the

trunk of a tree. Bees make

honeycombs with wax (蜡) from

their own bodies. The space in the

honeycomb is where the honey is

stored.

In gardens or farms,

beekeepers keep bees in

beehives (蜂箱) like this

one so they can collect

honey. About fifty thousand

bees live in one beehive.

Honey is used

to make lots of

different food. It is

delicious when it is

spread onto bread.

The beekeeper collects the

honey from the beehive. He

takes out the honeycomb which

is full of honey. He wears special

clothes so that he doesn’t get

bitten.

A. Where to store honey

B. How to get flower juice

C. Ready to eat

D. How to collect honey

E. Where to keep bees

F. Special

clothes to wear

51. 解析：本段第一句谈到“蜜蜂用嘴来获得甜汁”可知 B 项“How to get flower juice”

符合题意。

答案：B

52. 解析：根据本段最后一句 the space is where the honey is stored 可知本段主要讲述“蜂蜜储存的地方”答案为 A 项。

答案：A

53. 解析：根据本段第一句“在花园里或农场，养蜂者把蜜蜂养在蜂箱里”可知 E 项“养蜂的地方”符合题意。

答案：E

54. 解析：根据第一句话中的 the beekeeper collects the honey from the beehive 可知答为 D项“收集蜂蜜”。

答案：D

55. 解析：根据本段第一句讲到“蜂蜜被用来做不同种食物”可知本段主要讲“吃蜂蜜”答案为 C 项。

答案：C

五、综合填空（共两节，满分15分）

第一节选词填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

阅读下面短文，用所给单词的恰当形式填空，使短文通顺、合理。每词限用一次，有一个多余的选项。

information find if million serve try whether power

Are you interested in your family history? Do you want to discover who your ancestors (祖先) were? Would you like 56 an old school friend

from your past? Then come to Friends and Family Finder! It’s completely free. Simply put your personal 57 on our site. Share your photos and videos, Use our very 58 search machine to find members of your

family and friends. We have over 20 59 members.

Don’t worry 60 you don’t have enough time to do the research.

61 our “Finder for a Fee” and we will do all the work for you. You can pay online or send a check for $100. We are much better than other sites which offer the same 62 , and quicker too.

So don’t wait. Become a member today!

56. 解析：would like to do sth 意为“想做某事”。

答案： to find

57. 解析：personal information“个人信息”。

答案：information

58. 解析：修饰名词 machines 用形容词powerful“强有力的”。

答案：powerful

59. 解析：前面有具体数词 20 来修饰用 million。

答案：million

60. 解析：句意：如果你没有足够的时间来进行研究不要担心。表条件用 if 引导。

答案： if

61.解析：本句考查“祈使句+and+将来时”结构。

答案： Try

62. 解析：本句先行词为 other sites 可知是“网站提供同样的服务（service）。

答案：service

第二节短文填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母提示，在短文空白处填

入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。

Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago.

One of the most common w 63 to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (来源), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e 64 life. Basically, it keeps your home and school w 65 in winter and cool in summer. W 66 it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i 67 a world in which you can’t turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n 68 electricity. That’s why it’s time to rethink our relationship with this v 69 resource (资源) and think about h 70 we can do our part to use it wisely.

63. 解析：根据下文“通过改变其他的能源来源”可知这是一种发电方式，另外 one of+名词复数，所以用 ways。

答案： ways

64. 解析：本句指的是“日常生活”用 everyday life。

答案： everyday

65. 解析：填 warm 和 cool 呼应，使家和学校冬天暖和，夏天凉爽。

答案：warm

66. 解析：句意：没有（Without）电，你永远不能看到你最喜欢的电视节目或者听到你的 MP3。

答案：Without

67. 解析：句意：你想象过一个你不能打开灯，不能打开电脑甚至不能使用电话的世

界吗？imagine“想象”，根据 have，可知用现在完成时。

答案：imagined

68. 解析：句意：因此电对于我们来说是重要的，我们需要(need)电。

答案：need

69. 解析：修饰名词 resource 用形容词形式，指的是宝贵的资源用 valuable。

答案：valuable

70. 解析：句意：我们需要考虑一下怎样（how）尽我们的力量来明智地使用电。

答案：how

六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置，词数不限。

71. 至今，145个国家参加了2015意大利米兰世博会。

So far, 145 countries __________________________ the 2015 World Expo in Milan, Italy.

答案： have taken part in/joined in/attended

72. 为了帮助中国游客养成绿色旅游的习惯，政府制定了新规则。

The government has made new rules to help Chinese tourists to

____________________ of traveling in a green way.

答案：get into the habit/form the habit

73. 从五月起，北京允许盲人乘客与导盲犬一起乘坐地铁。

Starting from May, Beijing allows blind passangers ______________________ with their guide dogs.

答案：to take the underground/subway/metro

74. 只要你提前三个月预订，飞往悉尼的票价就会减半。

The air ticket to Sydney will be half price _______________________ it three months earlier.

答案：as long as/if you book

75. 多么恶劣的天气！在长江发生了严重的意外事故。

_____________________ it was! A serious accident happened on the Changjiang River.

答案：What bad/terrible/awful/poor weather

七、读写综合（共两节，满分25分）

第一节回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容用完整句子回答下列问题。

Stephen Williams Friday, June 21

Today I went to the beach. It was my first day at the ocean for many years. The sound

and smell of the ocean brought back

memories of the great family vacations when I was a child. We always went to the beach for a week in the summer. I remembered playing for hours in the sand with my sister and crying when I couldn’t have any ice cream. Oh, and I remembered finding a huge jellyfish on the beach, and running away because I

was scared! Amazing, really, the things you remember from your childhood…

Comments

Yeah, I remember going for long walks in the countryside. I guess I was only eight or nine. In the winter, my mom made soup, and I can still remember the wonderful smell! When we got home, I always went straight to sleep… Carla, Mexico

What a great story! I remember going to the beach, too – on Christmas Day! My family lived in Australia when I was young. I remember waking up early. After we opened our presents, we always went to the beach and had a barbecue. Leung, Hong Kong

The best memory I have is playing my first video game, Super Mario. I remember thinking that it was amazing, It was my tenth birthday and I still remember opening the box.

Daisuke, Japan

76. Was it the first time for Stephen to go to the beach on June 21？

答案：No, it wasn’t(the first time)

77. Why did Stephen cry during his family vacations?

答案：Because he couldn’t/didn’t get/have(an/any)ice cream(s).

78. What wonderful smell can Carla still remember?

答案：Carla/He/ She can still remember the wonderful smell of mom’s

soup/the soup made by mom

79. Where did Leung live when she was young?

答案：Leung/She lived in Australia.

80. When did Daisuke play his first video game?

答案：Daisuke/He played it on his tenth birthday/when he was ten/at the age of ten

第二节书面表达（满分15分）

请根据写作要点和要求完成作文。

假设你是Li Shan, 读了Stephen Williams的博客（blog）后，想在他的评论栏（Comments）分享自己的童年趣事。请根据以下写作要点，用英文写一篇短文。

【写作要点】

【写作要求】

词数90左右；

短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

文中需包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；

不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

语言规范，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

I still remember my experience of Start of Summer, one of the 24 Chinese solar terms.

……

I wish you all will come and experience the Chinese solar terms!

Li Shan, China

解析：内容：这个题目要求学生根据所给的图表信息写一篇英语短文。写好本篇文章的关键 1. 时态：一般过去时，介绍童年趣事。人称：第一人称。

2. 接着开头继续写童年故事，要用适当的过渡词来衔接如 And，what’s more 等。

3. 写感受的时候要在原来的基础上补充 1-2 点，属于自由发挥，要用一般现在时。如想念爷爷奶奶和儿时的朋友，希望来体验中国的立夏。

答案：

One possible version：

I still remember my experience of Start of Summer, one of the 24 Chinese terms. I went to my

grandparents’ home i n the country when I was six years old. On the day of Start of Summer, everyone ate tea eggs, wishing for a happy life and good health. My grandma hung an egg in a bag on my chest. She said that it could prevent summer diseases. What’s more, we played a ga me of hitting eggs. If one’s egg was not broken, he would win. And we enjoyed it very much. It was very interesting and unforgettable! I miss my grandparents and my childhood friends.

I wish you all will come and experience the Chinese solar terms!

Li Shan,

China

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读书学习终究离不开考试，像中考和高考更是重中之重，影响着很多人的一生，下面就推荐一些与考试有关的方法技巧，希望能帮助大家提高考试成绩。

一是学会合理定位考试成绩

你能在一份卷子当中考几分，很大程度上取决于你对知识定理的掌握和熟练程度。像最后一道选择题和填空题，以及最后两道大题，如果你没有很大把握一次性完成，就要先学会暂时“放一放”，把那些简单题和中等题先解决，再回过头去解决剩下的难题。

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