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外研版英语【初中英语】副词专项练习题

外研版英语【初中英语】副词专项练习题
外研版英语【初中英语】副词专项练习题

外研版英语【初中英语】副词专项练习题

一、初中英语副词

1.— Who runs in your class?

— Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.

A. faster

B. slower

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——谁在你们班跑步最快?——汤姆。我们中没有人能在比赛中赶上他。A更快,B更慢,C最快,D最慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race ,可知是最高级的比较范围,fast,快,slow,慢,根据 None of us can catch him in the race. ,可知问的是最快的人,因此用fastest,故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词fast最高级的用法。

2.—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?

—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How far

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远?-大约1200公里远。但是我不确定。

A.How often多久一次,向频率副词提问;

B.How soon多快,询问动作多快将要发生;

C.How long多久,问时间的长度;

D. How far多远,询问距离。答语1200千米,是距离,用how far提问。故选D。

【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。

3.----_____ does your father go to the fitness center?

----He exercises there twice a week.

A. How soon

B. How often

C. How long

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:----你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?----他每周在那儿锻炼二次。A. How soon多快,问动作多久就要发生;B. How often多久一次,向频率提问;C. How long 多久,问时间长度。根据答语there twice a week,本题是问多长时间去一次,问动作的频率,故选B。

4.— do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A. When

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽你通常如何去上学?——骑车。根据答句中By bike可知问句是在问交通方式,应使用how,故选B。

【点评】本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。

5.Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.

A. loudly

B. quietly

C. clearly

D. patiently

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:彼得说话很轻声,我几乎听不见他说话。A: loudly大声地; B:quietly安静地;C:clearly清晰地;D:patiently耐心地。根据句末I could hardly hear him. 听不清,可知他说话很轻声,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。根据语境和选项意思,选择正确的副词。

6.Lucy likes staying at home. She ______goes traveling during holidays.

A. usually

B. seldom

C. always

D. often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:露西喜欢呆在家里。假期里她很少去旅游。A.通常;B.很少;C.总是;D.经常。由她的性格“喜欢呆在家”可以推测出她假期宅在家里,不去旅游。故选B。

7.Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A. suddenly

B. patiently

C. hardly

D. generally

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析。

8. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning

A. early

B. quietly

C. slowly

D. politely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发,故应选A。

9.——Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge?

——Oh, let me see! It's about 800 metres.

A. how old

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一一史密斯先生,这座新桥有多长?一一哦,让我看看!大约有800米。A.几岁,问年龄;B.多长,问长度;多久,问时间的长度;C.多少,问不可数名词的数量;D.多久一次,问动作发生的频率。本题回答的是桥的长度,故用how long提问。选B。

10.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?

A. quickly

B. happily

C. slowly

D. clearly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地;happily高兴地;slowly慢地;clearly清楚地,根据 Could you speak in a loud voice ,可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话,故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

11."Left—behind" children _________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents.

A. always

B. hardly ever

C. Often

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:留守儿童几乎不曾看见他们的父母,因为他们的父母在大城市工作,把他们留在农村被爷爷奶奶照顾。A. 总是;B. 几乎不曾;C. 经常,根据常识可知留守儿童几乎不曾见到他们的父母,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,根据常识决定合适的副词,确保句子通顺。

12.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?

—For about eight hours.

A. How much

B. How fast

C. How often

D. How long

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。A.多少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。

13.— Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?

— Yes. It's the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally

B. widely

C. actually

D. hardly

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:-春节的时候你得到微信红包了吗?-是的,这实际上是送传统节日礼物的最流行的方式。totally完全,整个地;widely广泛地;actually实际上,事实上;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知应选C。

14.Lily doesn′t write as_________ as Lucy.

A. carefully

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. more careful

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】:句意:莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。分析:考查固定句型:not as…….as不如……中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write,因此用认真的副词形式,故选A

【点评】考查词形的用法。

15.Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _____to have a look at it.

A. politely

B. quietly

C. easily

D. safely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:看见一只鸟落在窗边,那个男孩轻轻地移动,去看它。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地;轻轻地;easily容易地;safely安全地。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

16.Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.

A. fast enough

B. enough fast

C. slowly enough

D. enough slowly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:不要担心,先生。我相信我能够跑得足够快能够追上他们。此题考查enough修饰形容词,副词放形容词副词之后,根据句意,故选A。

【点评】考查enough修饰副词放在副词后。

17.He doesn't do his homework __________ So he always makes some mistakes.

A. careful enough

B. enough careful

C. carefully enough

D. enough carefully

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:他做作业不够细心,因此他总是做错。空缺处需要副词修饰do,因此排除AB,当enough修饰形容词或者副词的时候,将enough放在形容词或副词后面,故答案是C。

【点评】考查enough修饰副词时的位置关系。注意当enough修饰副词时应放在副词之后。

18.—David, could you tell me _________ the Olympics take place?

—Every four years. The 32st Olympics will take place in Tokyo in 2020.

A. how far

B. how long

C. how much

D. how often

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:—大卫,你能告诉我奥运会多久举行一次吗?—每四年举行一次。地32届奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。how far多远,对距离提问;how long多长时间,对时间段提问; how much多少钱,对价格提问; how often多久一次,对频率提问。根据Every four years可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often,故选D。

【点评】考查疑问词的辨析,在做这样的题的时候应根据答语选择疑问词。

19.—________ do you read storybooks?

—I read them twice a week.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How often

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:—你多久读一次故事书?—我一周读两次。根据I read them twice a week.可知此处对频率提问,故用疑问词how often。故选D。

【点评】考查特殊疑问词的辨析,应根据答语做出判断。

20.——What time do I have to leave, Dr Li?

——_________, don't stay here ________ visiting hours.

A. Usually; over

B. Regularly; above

C. Anyway; beyond

D. Mostly; during

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须什么时间离开,李博士? –无论如何,你不能超过参观的时间。结合选项anyway无论如何之意;beyond超过。而其它选项均不符合题意。故选C 【点评】考查语意的理解。

21.—________ do you go to the library, Linda?

—Every week.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—Linda,你多长时间去一次图书馆?—每周都去。How long 多长时间,针对一段时间提问;How often多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久。根据下面的回答Every week可知,这里问的是去图书馆的频率,故选B。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问词的选择,应根据答语选择疑问词。

22.—He is a man without a sense of responsibility.

—We seldom believe him.

A. sometimes

B. often

C. rarely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——他是个没责任感的男人。——我们很少信任他。seldom=rarely 意为“很少”,A.有时候; B.经常,故选C。

【点评】考查副词词义。

23.—Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!

—Well, she never eats _______and that's why she is not healthy.

A. properly

B. rapidly

C. smoothly

D. completely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——看露西!她看起来多虚弱。——好的,她从来不正确的吃并且那就是她为何不健康的原因。A.properly正确地,B.rapidly快速的,C.smoothly光滑的,https://www.docsj.com/doc/9b10627749.html,pletely完成的。根据句子提到她很虚弱,可知她吃的不正确,空缺填入properly,结合该单词修饰eat,应该用副词形式,故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意properly的用法。

24.The machine can work _____than that one.

A. hundred of times faster

B. a hundred time faster

C. hundred times faster

D. hundreds of times faster

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这台机器比那台机器工作快几百倍。此处表示倍数,用times“倍数”,故排除B项。hundred与of连用时,表示约数,用复数形式,hundreds of好几百。故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词的倍数表达。

25.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned _____.

—Sorry he is still in his meeting.

A. late

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. later

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能和保罗通话吗?我早些时候打电话来。——对不起,他还在开会。still仍然,根据对句 Sorry he is still in his meeting. 结合句意语境,可知打电话更早些,用副词比较级,故选B。

【点评】考查副词比较级辨析。根据语境选出合适的选项,确保句子通顺。

二、动词被动语态

26.Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educating

C. have educated

D. be educated

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句

主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选D。

27.It's reported that Ke Jie ______ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. will be beaten

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。

28.——A new museum in Shenyang in May.——Great! Let's go and visit it this summer.

A. built

B. is built

C. will be built

D. was built

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一五月份,沈阳建成了一个新的博物馆。一一好极了,我们4今年夏天去参观吧。表示在五月发生的的过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语museum是谓语动词build的承受者,故用被动语态,故选D。

29.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.

—They to children in poor areas.

A. were sent

B. are sent

C. will be sent

D. were being sent

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——刚刚在我们学校门口我看到了几箱书。——他们被送往贫困地区的孩子。指这几箱书的去向,因此用一般将来时,they和send之间是被动关系,因此用一般将来时的被动语态,填入will be sent,故选C。

【点评】考查将来时的被动语态,注意其结构为 will be done。

30.—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?

—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.

A. made of; are made

B. made of; was made in

C. made from; was made in

D. made from; is made in

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做的吗?——是的,它是景德镇制造的。be made of+原料,能看出原材料,由......制成的;be made from+原料,从成品中看不出原材料;be made in+地点,在......制造的。clay,陶土,名词,此处表示制作陶器的一种原料,从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土,要用made from;由Jingdezhen,景德镇,地点名词,要用be made in,在哪里生产,要用一般过去时,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用was,故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 用法区别。注意根据句意和语

法结构,做出正确的选择。

31.Think carefully before deciding who ________.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. will be invited

D. will invite

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:决定邀请谁之前,认真想想。结合句意,现在考虑谁将被邀请,故用一般将来时的被动语态,故为will be invited,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的时态,主句为现在时态的时候从句的时态根据句意选择。被动结构be +done。

32.Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.

A. told

B. is told

C. was told

D. has told

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:吉娜昨天去看医生,她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。she 与tell之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;根据上句谓语动词went,可知要用一般过去时。所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,be(was/were)+过去分词,主语she,第三人称单数,要用was,tell的过去分词told,故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。注意根据语境确定时态,同时根据主语与动词之间的关系确定语态。

33.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.

A. replace

B. replaced

C. will be replaced

D. were replaced

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

34.—Why did you leave that position?

—I ______a better position in another factory.

A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好的工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。

35.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy?

— That's for sure. Trust me!

A. give

B. will give

C. are given

D. will be given

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:——如果明天再给你另一个机会,你能做得更好吗,露西?——这是肯定的。相信我!根据语境可知是被给机会,因此该用被动语态,在条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时态中的被动语态,注意条件状语从句适用主将从现。

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