上海高考英语口试详解及练习复习过程

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上海高考口语详细应对策略、技巧、练习

在这一部分，你将根据所给的题目作一分钟准备，并且用一分钟时间谈这个题目。这部分考核的内容实际上就是一篇口头小作文——oral composition。既然它被称为Composition，就必须按段落写作的要求来准备。（1）从structure来考虑，文章必须要有beginning, body and conclusion。在beginning里要开门见山地提出该短文的topic sentence.在topic sentence中必须含有关键词。有了关键词后，则在body部分可以根据关键词写出support details。这是全部短文的重点，而且篇幅在全文中比例最大。如果全文只有10个句子，那么，这部分应有7~8句。最后一部分是conclusion，在结尾部分中你应再次重申你的观点，但不能将主题句作简单的重复。

第二个要讲明的是：短文必须有内容。如题目为An unforgettable after Class Activity的短文，那就应该描述一个具体的活动。使评卷

老师听到你讲的短文后，感觉到你参加的活动确实吸引人，令人难忘。不能靠堆积许多形容词，而没有一个具体的情节来证实你讲的活动让

人难忘，这个topic学生写得最多的内容是下乡、学军、学农等。

例文：It was a very hot night. We tried to go to sleep, but I couldn't, bec可编辑word

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ause there was no air conditioning in our bedroom. Besides, we hated to hear the noise of the flying mosquitoes around us. Some of us had to give up sleeping. They went out to sit in the yard, chatting. Some others had a good idea. They slept in turns while others

did the fan to keep them cool and the mosquitoes away. What a fantastic idea it was! Though we didn't have enough sleep, anyway we did have some sleep.

如果在你的短文叙述中有这样有情节、有内容的材料，你的得分就不会低。

高考口试话题参考范文

1.The Problem of Pollution

Pollution has become a serious problem facing everyone in the world .Many chimneys of factories often send poisonous smoke directly into the air and motorcars giving off heavy smoke can be seen everywhere in the streets. The smoke really does harm to people .But luckily, more and more people have made laws to stop the pollution. With the effort of everybody, I'm sure that the air of the city will become purer and purer, and our life will become better and better.

2. Books --our Best Friends

We can get much information from all kinds of books. For example, you can learn how to do some cooking from the books on cooki可编辑word

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ng. Of course, we can cook delicious food with the help of books. If we want to go traveling, but we have no time, then we can buy a book on travel first. In a word, books can help us to search and study all the things we want to learn. A good book gives us many useful things just as a friend does. We should remember the proverb, “Books, like friend, should be few and well chosen.”During the time we are growing up, books are always our best friends. I like reading books.

3. My Favorite Sport

In my spare time, I always play table tennis. That is my favorite sport. When I was young, I used to be in poor health. I still remember my father took me to the stadium to learn how to play table

tennis for the first time. Since then, I have been fond of it. Now I often play with my classmates after class. I like playing table tennis because it takes a little room and it is also exciting like football, basketball and so on. By playing table tennis with my classmates, we build up our health and become stronger so that we can study

well. Though I am still not very good at it, I like it.

4. The Reason Why We Learn English

English is an international language and it has many speakers. English plays a very important part in our life. To take the Internet for an example, most of the information appears in English, so if y可

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ou don't know English, how can you find the information you need? Also, in our daily life, many newspapers and magazines are written in English, and books included. If we don't know English, we will be at a loss for any information, and we will lose our best

friends----books. Also, international meetings and businesses need English as a communication. From the above, we can see English is really

very important and that's why we need to learn it well.

5. How to Learn English Well?

Now China has entered WTO, so English is more important to us students than before. Since English isn't my native language, I have much trouble in learning it. Spoken English and listening comprehension are always difficult to me. So I should practice my English every day. First, I will try my best to find every chance to communicate with people who speak English, and read more as often as

I can. Second, I should learn English by means of television or radio. And third, I will read more books and magazines written in English.

I believe if I follow the outlines above, I can learn my English well.

6. The advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet

Net surfers in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell goods. What is more, people get me可编辑word

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dical help or even vote on the Internet. Its advantages seem countless. However, there are some problems too. The Internet makes

people passive and people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses and hackers. With proper management of the Internet people ought to experience more fruits of information revolution.

7. Living in the City or in the Country?

Compared with living in the city, I prefer to live in the country. Several reasons can support my opinion. First, with the development of industry, the city has been seriously polluted. Air pollution and water pollution make our daily life more and more

uncomfortable, and it will do harm to our health. Secondly, living in the country provides a better sight. The green tree, grasses and large fields make the country much more beautiful and the air much fresher. So I like living in the country instead of living in the city. 8. The Importance of Helping Each Other

In my opinion, people should help each other as often as possible. Whenever someone is in trouble, we should try our best to help him. Of course, when you are in danger, other people will help you. Helping each other is the fine quality of our Chinese. If you like to help others, you can not only make more friends but also do mo

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re good to your country. Nowadays, people everywhere raise money for the Hope Project, because many people need help. As a Chinese, we should try our best to help the poor and the disabled. I like helping others, which makes my life more meaningful.

9. Doing Something for the 2010 Expo

As all know, the 2010 Expo will be held in Shanghai. It will have a significant effect on the future of China. As a result, we should

do something for the Expo. First, we should study hard, especially learning English well. In 2010, a great number of people all over the world will come to China. If we learn English well, we can

understand and communicate with the foreigners more easily and it helps us to be closer to them. Second, we should pay attention to our environment to keep our country beautiful. So it can leave a deep impression on the foreigners. I'm sure that the Expo to be held in

Beijing will be successful.

10. Eating in Restaurant or at Home

More and more people today choose to eat in restaurants rather than at home. First eating in restaurants, we have a wide selection of food. Some dishes are too complicated to prepare at home. Second, in restaurants, we can relieve ourselves from hard work. To prepare a good meal at home is by no means an easy job. It involves buying good food from the market, washing, cooking and was可编辑word

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hing dishes etc. However, when we eat in restaurants, all the trouble is gone. Finally, when we dine in restaurants, we dine like a king or queen, while at home, we have to do everything on our own.

11. My family

I have a happy family. There are three persons in my family --- Mum, Dad and I. we are not tish, however, we love each other. Like other families, we sometimes argue for something. But it does not matter, and we live a happy life. My parents have their own business,

2000-2011上海高考英语翻译

(2000春考)1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴。(become interested in) After entering the university, he became interested in computer(s). 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) Collecting stamps occupies almost all of his spare time. 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) So long as / If you concentrate on your studies, you’ll succeed in passing the examinations. 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules. 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) In spite of many difficulties, we will do our best to carry out our plan. 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) Nobel Prizes are awarded to the scientists who/ that (have)made great achievements in a certain field. (2000高考)1. 让我们利用这次长假去香港旅游。(take advantage of)Let’s ta ke advantage of the long vacation and make a trip to Hong Kong. 考核点：1）take advantage of the long vacation 2)make a trip to 2. 这张照片使我想起了我们在夏令营里度过的日子。(remind) This photo reminds me of the days (that )we spent in the summer camp. 考核点1)remind …of2)the days we spent 3. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 考核点：1）take up the job 2)be trained 4. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) Once you form/get into a bad habit, it’s very difficult to get rid of /get out of it. 考核点：1）once 2)get rid of /get out of 5. 同其他学生相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听、说能力。(compare) Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English. 考核点：1）compared with 2)better 3)listening and speaking abilities 6. 众所周知，成功来自勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without) As we all know, success comes /results from hard work; without efforts nothing can be done/achieved. 考核点：1)as we all know 2)come/result form 3)without (2001春考)1．早睡早起有益于健康（do good to） Going to bed early and getting up early does good to your health. 考核点:1) going to bed early and getting up early 2) do good to 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer）Do you have the habit of offering your seat to the old on the bus? 考核点：1）habit 2）offer 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as) As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small city. 考核点：1）as far as I know 2）convenient 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） He regretted missing the chance of getting the scholarship. 考核点：1）regret 2）chance 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。(add up to) The English words we have learned so far add up to about 3500. 考核点：1）so far 2）add up to 6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱才是真朋友。（realize） The students have come to realize that friendship is more important than money and that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 考核点1）come to realize 2）more…than 3）a friend in need is a friend indeed (2001高考)1.我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。(Never….) Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today. 2.我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终结论。(before) We will have a further discussion before we draw/make a final conclusion. 3.据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover) It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 4.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) Although the economy in this area is developing rapidly, the qualities of some citizens are still not satisfactory.

上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文

上海高考英语翻译精华100题中文 1. 冬天来了，春天还会远吗,(arrive) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 2. 说实在的，我对物理期终考试的结果有点担心。(worry) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 3. 我一生中从未尝试过这么美味可口的食物。(Never) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 4. 他设法找到三种解这道数学题的方法。(manage) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 她似乎已了解那件事的一切。(learn) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 6. 说起中国，大多数外国人想到的是万里长城。(talk) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 7. 无论多忙，我每天晚上要看电视晚间新闻。(watch) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 8. 他希望从此以后没人再提那件事了。(mention) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 9. 这取决于你的决心有多大。(depend) ____________________________________________________________________ _______ 10. 你从这吃饭的错误中得到什么教训,(learn) 1 11. 三天后是我父亲的生日，我打算去预定一只大蛋糕。(place v.)

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译训练

上海历届春高考英语句子翻译汇编（2000年-----2016年） 2000上海春考 1. 进入大学以后, 他对计算机很感兴趣。(become interested in) 2. 集邮几乎占据了他所有业余时间。(occupy) 3. 只要专心学习, 你一定能顺利通过考试。(concentrate) 4. 越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。(be aware) 5. 尽管有很多困难, 我们仍将努力执行我们的计划。(in spite of) 6. 诺贝尔奖金授予那些在某一个领域作出巨大贡献的科学家。(be awarded) 2000上海高考 1. 这张照片是我想起了我们在夏令营度过的日子。(remind) 2. 假如你想从事这项工作，你必须先接受三个月的训练。(take up) 3. 你一旦养成了坏习惯，改掉它是很难的。(once) 4. 同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听，说能力。(compare) 5. 众所周知，成功来自于勤奋，不努力则一事无成。(without)

1．早睡早起有益于健康。（do good to） 2．乘车时你有主动给老人让座的习惯吗？（offer） 3．就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。（as far as） 4．他很后悔失去了获得奖学金的机会。（regret） 5．到目前为止，我们学过的英语单词总计大约有三千五百个。（add up to）6．学生们逐渐认识到友谊胜过金钱，患难朋友才是真朋友。（realize） 2001上海高考 1. 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样那个强大。(Never) 2. 我们将作进一步的讨论，然后再作出最终的结论。(before) 3. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城遗址。(discover) 4. 这个地区的经济发展得很快，可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) 5. 他们应该从这件事中得出教训，玩火者必自焚。(burn)

(完整版)2019年上海高考英语一模翻译汇编.doc

2019 年高三一模翻译汇编 1.上海市黄浦区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’ s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75.The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2.上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模翻译 72.晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 73.事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 74.乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create） 75.追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。 （ when） 72. Don’ t drink too much coffee at night, or you won ’ t be able to sleep. 1 0.5 0.5 1 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 0.5 1 1 0.5 74. Optimistic people don ’ t miss the good old days too much. 1 1 0.5 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (, and 0.5)

(完整版)高考英语翻译专项练习(附答案)

1.这部以真人真事为原型的电影很感人。(base) 2.众所周知，知识始于实践。(begin) 3.一直要想方设法讨好老板，真让我厌烦。(bore) 4.这个获胜者冈她的画而获得了一等奖。(award) 5.做志愿者的经历让我受益匪浅。(benefit) 6.无论你到何处，都要牢记在心：人国问禁，人乡随俗。(bear) 7.一些减肥广告已经在电视上停播了。(ban) 8.人们普遍认为吸烟有害健康。(It．．) 9.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可喝到新鲜牛奶。(available) 10.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(blame) 11.由于大雾，从上海飞往北京的航班延误了近两小时。(because of) 12.正要付钱的时候，我的信用卡不见了。(when) 13.那本蓝封面的词典不是我的。(belong) 14.我想你不是很清楚这对我有多重要。(aware) 15.这部历史小说引人人胜，我简直爱不释手。(bear) ． 16.他从图书馆借了一些参考书而不是侦探小说。(borrow) 17.过了许多年这一秘密才被泄露出来。(before) 18.我尽量避免遇到他，冈为他总是使我厌烦。(avoid) 19.你最好不要玩火，会伤到自己的。(or) 20.每一种药物都有副作用，对健康可能造成损害。(bad)

21.听到那一激动人心的消息，我情不自禁地大哭起来。(burst) 22.做幼儿同老师需要极大的耐心。(call) 23.恐怕他们遇到交通堵塞了。(catch) 24.作为班上的尖子学生．她有能力解答这些数学题。(capable) 25.现在年轻人所缺乏的，不是书本知识，而是实践经验。(not．．but) 26.父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) 27.她的计划听上去很好，可是我们实施起来将困难重重。(carry) 28.上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。(catch) 29.如果您方便的话，今晚我想去您府上拜访。(call) 30.这位作家专心致志于写作，以致忘了自己重病在身。(bury) 31.她不在乎报酬，对她来说重要的是她的实验。(care) 32.我会待在宾馆．以防有电话。(in case) 33.警方正在竭尽全力查明火灾的导凶。(cause) 34.他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。(not only．but also) 35.救援队在地震发生后不久就设法赶到了那里。(break) 36.为了承担得起出国的费用，你无论怎样节俭都是不过分的。(cannot．too) 37.在空调房间待太久会使人生病。(cause) 38.小心点．别从车上摔下来。你才刚学会骑车。(careful) 39.除了等待进一步通知，我们别无他法。(but) 40.不要打扰James，他正忙于学校音乐会的操练。(busy)

(完整版)2019上海高考语文卷

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2015上海高三英语翻译训练4(E组) 1. 每次当他遇见我的时候，他都假装没有看见我。(Each time) Each time he meets me, he pretends not to see me. 2. 要克服一个坏习惯并不是一件容易的事。(easy job) It is no easy job to overcome a bad habit. 3. 这是一场教育公众吸烟有害的运动。(educate) It is a campaign to educate the public about the dangers of smoking. 4. 医生们虽然尽了努力，但手术以后病人仍没有存活下来。(effort) In spite of the doctor's great efforts, the patient failed to survive the operation. 5. 我必须强调这一事实，即他们只不过是孩子。(emphasize) I must emphasize the fact that they are only children. 6. 这项阅读技巧使我们能学会在上下文中猜测词义。(enable) This reading skill enables us to guess the meaning of a word in the context. 7. 他本想在这家书店里消磨时间，但结果却被几本时尚杂志迷住了。(end up) He had meant to pass the time in this bookstore, but he ended up fascinated by several fashion magazines. 8. 据报道，近年来，生态旅游每年在全世界有大约5%的增长。(enjoy) According to a report, in recent years eco-tourism has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% worldwide. 9. 很多化妆品都在动物身上试验过，以此确保它们对人不会造成任何危害。(ensure) Many cosmetic products have been tested on animals to ensure that they cause no harm to human beings. 10. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。(entitle) This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 11. 有多条海上航线可以让你在中国沿海的城市之间旅游。(exist) There exist a number of sea routes that can take you from one seaport to another along the coastline of China. 12. 报道没有提及由炸弹爆炸引起的损害程度。(extent) The report didn't mention the extent of the damage caused by the explosion of the bomb. 13. 我们都祝贺他在上回选举中被选为主席。（elect） We all congratulate him on his being elected chairman in the last election. 14. 这是常识，充足的睡眠能保证我们快些恢复体力。（ensure） It is common knowledge that a good sleep will ensure us quicker refreshment. 15. 我对他一无所知，只知道他是我班新来的名叫李海的学生。（except） I know nothing about him except (for the fact) that he is a new comer by the name of Li Hai in our class. 16. 我将随信附上一张十英镑的支票。(enclose) I’ll enclose a check for ten pounds (with my letter). 17. 政府提高个税的计划遭到了强烈的反对。(encounter) The government has encountered strong opposition to its plan to raise income tax. 18. 我们不能走那条路，因为牌子上写着“禁止入内”。(entry) We can’t go along that road because the sign says “No Entry”. 19. 作为家庭度假圣地，这个海边首屈一指。(equal n.) As a family resort, the seaside has no equal. 20. 这个部落几乎没有受到外来的影响。(external) The tribe was hardly affected by external influences. 21. 目前还没有证据表明其它星球上有生命。（evidence） At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.

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2013年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试 上海语文试卷 考生注意： 1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题和答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题)或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 2．答题前，务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。 4．答题时间150分钟。试题满分150分。 一阅读 80分 （一）阅读下文，完成1—6题。（17分） ①近年来，艺术史研究者越来越清楚地认识到，对艺术品的理解和研究，不能局限于图像、风格等艺术范围之内，还应拓展到作品的物质性特征和存在方式。如果对中国传统的“卷轴”这一装裱方式加以考察，我们就会发现，这种物质性特征常常是文化精神的某种映射。 ②把卷轴和西方油画的装饰形式进行比较，两者的不同显而易见。油画完成后被嵌入硬质的四边画框，意味着一种强制性的“展开 ．．”，体现出对静态的空间的占有意识。而中国书画所采用的卷轴形制，则自然引出一个“敛合”的结果。敛合意味着对空间尽可能的放弃，却隐含了时间性的要求。 ③卷轴提供的形制，保障了舒卷的权力和自由，而在长幅横式的卷轴作品中，舒卷过程本身就是观看活动的一个介入因素：它拒绝对全幅作即时性的呈现，而对观看范围进行必要的控制，使观看成为一个历时性的过程。具体而言，这类作品展示时，作品左侧部分随着观看的进行被陆续打开，与此同时，右侧部分则被不断收起，观看者视野所及，就是“舒”和“卷”所呈现的自然范围（约为一个手臂的长度）。这种观看方式，要求作品在展示过程中体现出“段落感”，以使观看者视野中的图像保持一个相对完整而又不完全重复的空间，这样的段落空间是逐步呈现和不断变换的，因而是由时间统领和支配之下的空间。这是此类卷轴作品与静态展示的油画作品的重要差别。 ④考察卷轴的敛合形制，我们会进一步联想到收藏的行为，因为敛合也正是收藏的一个基本动作。卷轴所支持的敛合形制，可使作品避免因长期暴露在空气和光线中而受到损伤，也暗示了对作品时间性要求的尽力满足。 ⑤敛合的意义还不止于此，它还可能是对观看者进行挑选的一种方式。卷轴的形制所隐含的既不是无条件的展示，也不是全然不允许观看，它暗示着古代士大夫艺术活动中那种“限制性”的观赏。“更起粉墙高百尺，莫令门外俗人看”，宋人孙少述这两句诗对理解这个问题或许有点帮助。该诗的题目是“栽竹”，考虑到竹子清幽绝俗的文化品性极其与文人墨客的精神关联，我们完全可以把这样的诗句看作古人艺术观念的隐喻。“粉墙”象征着艺术家及收藏者与世俗阶层的趣味隔阂，他们通过粉墙圈筑出自己的庭院，就等于塑造了趣味的共同体，正如布迪厄所说：“趣味是分等级的，它会区分出不同的级别群体。被分成不同等级的社会主体，通过自身制造的区阂，会在美与丑、杰出与庸俗之间区分自己。” ⑥既然这样的粉墙是由栽竹人有意构筑起来的，墙内的景观也就成了一种阶层身份的表征。当作品舒展开来的时候，它面对的不可能是公众，相反，其展示常常带有私密的色彩。通过大量的古代文献和图像资料可以知道，艺术品的展示通常是在一个称作“雅集”的小型