单招高三英语语法专项复习名词

单招高三英语语法专项复习教学案（一）

一、名词的种类

英语名词可以分为两大类：普通名词和专有名词。普通名词是某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如：happiness，chair，family，gold。

普通名词可进一步分为：

1．个体名词：表示个别人或事物的名称。例如：teacher，desk，book，car。

2．集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。例如：class，team，people，furniture。注意有许多集体名词也可以用作个体名词，但是意义稍有不同。用作集体名词的时候指的是整体；用作个体名词的时候，指的是这个集体中的成员。

My family _____(be) a big one.(家庭)

My family _______(be) fond of watching football games.(家庭成员)

3．物质名词：表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的实物。例如：air，water，bread，paper，oil。

4．抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念，多指看不见摸不着的东西。例如：sadness，safety，care，thought，illness。

而专有名词是个别的人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其中实词的第一个字母必须大写。例如：Mary，the People’s Republic of China，Sydney，Beijing Hotel。

名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有___数、____数之分，表示可以数计的事物的名词。个体名词和集体名词一般是____(可/ 不可)数的。例如：a girl—two girls，a flower—some flowers。不可数名词表示的是不可以数计的名词，一般不分单数和复数。物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般是_______数的。例如：coffee—a cup of coffee，milk—a glass of milk。有少数名词既可作不可数名词，又可作可数名词，但意义有所不同。例如：

不可数名词可数名词

paper纸文件；论文；报纸

experience经验经历

room空间房间

【即学即练】

（）1. Mr. Li has worked in this factory for many years. He has ________ in this field.

A. many experience

B. many experiences

C. much experience

D. much experiences

( ) 2. Mr. Black is a famous professor. He has published a lot of _______ in many foreign magazines.

A. paper

B. papers

( ) 3. There were too many people in the boat. They couldn’t make any _____ for her.

A. room

B. rooms

二、名词的数

数是个语法范畴，指名词的单、复数形式。

(一)可数名词

能用数目计算的，表示事物、人、概念的名词称为可数名词。

可数名词的有单、复数形式，单数形式就是名词的原形。复数形式有两种：一种是规则复数，另一种是不规则复数。

1．规则复数形式

（1）一般情况在末尾加S

desk --______, cat--_____ bag--_______

(2)以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词一般加______

box--_______ brush--________ glass--______ watch--______

(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变____ 为_____, 再加_______

family--_______ story--_______ country --________

但以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词只加________

boy--________ toy--__________

(4)以“辅音字母+O”结尾的名词通常+____,

hero--______ tomato--________ potato--_________

但少数缩略词只加______:kilo--______ piano--__________ photo--_______

以“元音字母+O”结尾的名词只加______

radio--____________ zoo--_______

(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为____,再加_______

knife--_______ half--______ wife--________ wolf--_________

但也有两例直接加s roof--______ 屋顶belief--________ 信仰

2.不规则复数形式

（1）单词本身元音变化或加ren或en

tooth--_______ woman--_________ man--_______ child--___________

(2) 有些词单复同形

绵羊____________ 鹿_____________ 中国人___________, 日本人___________

(3)只用复数的名词眼镜___________, 衣服____________, 长裤______________

(4)有些名词单数形式表达复数意义警察____________ 人民_____________

【即学即练】

(1). Look at those _______. (child)

(2). I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman)

(3). Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato)

(4). In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)

(5). He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)

(6) .Two ________ live in this building .( family )

(7). The police ______(be) searching the forest for the lost boy now.

( ) (8). Can you see the _____ over there? ______ are eating the grass in the garden.

A. deers, They

B. deers, It

C. deer, They

D. deer, It

3.复合名词的复数形式

(1)将其中的主体名词变复数a daughter-in-law — two _____________,

a looker-on —some ___________

(2)如果没有主体名词，在词尾加s a grow-up — some __________,

a go-between — many _______ 中间人

（3）由man和woman构成的合成词，同单同复

a man teacher — five ______________, a woman doctor —four ______________

4．表示民族的名词，单、复数形式主要有以下三种情况：

(1)单复数形式相同。a Chinese— two ________ a Japanese—four ____________

(2)词尾加一s构成复数。an American — two _________

a German — three ____________

(3)变man为men构成复数

an Englishman—five ___________ a Frenchwoman—six _______________

【即学即练】

（）1．There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen

B. Japaneses, Germen

C. Japanese, Germans

（）2．Two ______ would come to the village.

A. woman-doctors

B. women doctor

C. women doctors

D. woman doctors

（）3. He has three ___________. They all love him.

A. sister-in-law

B. sister-in-laws

C. sister-ins-law

D. sisters-in-law

(二).不可数名词

不可数名词的计数：不可数名词本身不可以计数，如果要计数的话，就得借助一些可数

名词作单位词，表达方式为：a／an或数词+名词(可数)+of+名词(不可数)，例：a piece of bread。

这类用作单位词的可数名词可分为以下四类：

1．表示个数的单位词，如piece，item，article，bit等，它们几乎可以和所有的不可数名词进行搭配。

一块肉_________________________, 一张纸_____________________________

一块布_________________________, 一条建议____________________________ 2．表示形状的单位词，如drop，grain等。

一滴血____________________ 一粒沙________________________ 3．表示容积的单位词，如cup，bottle，glass等。

一杯牛奶_______________. 一瓶果汁______________, 一杯茶__________________

4．表示度量单位的量词，如kilogram(公斤)，kilometer，

一公斤猪肉________________

注：请思考：这类结构的名词复数形式的“s” 加在哪里？

two ______( cup) of tea three _______ (bottle) of juice.

【即学即练】

( )1. The boys have got _______ a l r e a d y...

A . two bread B.. two breads C. two pieces of bread D..two piece of bread

( )2. —Help yourself to some __________.

—Thank you! I really like it.

A. orange

B. apples

C. cakes

D.snacks

三、名词的格

在句中表示名词与其他名词所有关系、所属关系，称为名词的格(名词的属格)。

名词有主格、宾格和所有格三种格的形式，分别用作句子的主语，宾语或介词的宾语和表示所有关系。所有格是几种格的形式中唯一有词形变化的，分为一’s所有格，of所

有格和双重所有格三种。、

1．一’s所有格

(1)名词单数加一’s构成所有格，主要用于有生命的名词后。

______________ coat格林先生的大衣__________ food狗粮

(2)以一s结尾的复数名词只加’构成所有格。

___________ reading—room教师阅览室______________ gifts他朋友们的礼物

如果是复数，但不带词尾一s；则仍然加’s。

People’s Daily《人民日报》_____________ toys, 孩子们的玩具

(3)以一s结尾的专有名词既可加一s，也可以加一’构成所有格。

Dickens’／Dickens's works狄更斯的作品

(4)复合名词词尾加’s构成所有格。

a passer—by’s umbrella一位路人的伞

(5)并列名词根据语义而定，一件东西为两人所共有，在第二个名词后加一s。

Alice and Beth’s room爱丽丝和贝思的房间

_______________________________ desk 丽丽和露西的课桌

如果是分属两人所有，则在每个名词后加一s。

Alice’s and Beth’s rooms--(Alice’s room and Beth’s room)

爱丽丝的房间和贝思的房间

它们是丽丽的课桌和露西的课桌。They are ___________________________desks.

2．of所有格

用of表示所有关系，一般用于表示无生命东西的名词，但也常常用于人名或其他表示

有生命的名词。

the legs of the table桌子的腿______ ________ _____ the magazine杂志的封面

3．双重所有格

双重所有格，其构成的形式是of+名词一’s或of+名词性物主代词。

a friend of my father’s _________________

___ ________ ____ ____ 我的一个朋友

【即学即练】

（）1.He told me that ________ would come to his birthday party.

A. many Jack friends

B. many Jack’s friend

C. Jack’s many friends

D. many friends of Jack’s

( ) 2. Do you know where the _________ are? They are looking for them.

A. boys’ bags

B. boy’s bags

C. boys’ bag

D. boy’s bag

( )3. —Do you know the two women over there?

—Yes, they are _________ mothers.

A. Tom and Jim’s

B.Tom’s and Jim’s

C.Tom’s and Jim

D. Tom and Jim

( )4. This is _________ dorm. It’s very clean.

A. Tom and Jim’s

B.Tom’s and Jim’s

C.Tom’s and Jim

D. Tom and Jim

巩固练习

()1. Jim’s bike is more expensive than ________．

A．his brother’s and sister B．his brother’s and sister’s

C．his brothers and sister D．his brother and sister

()2 .Li ping tried hard to find a job in the sales department，but he had no________．A．chance B．time C．money D．luck

()3.Alice said she would be there at eight o’clock but I thought she would not keep her ________．

A．right B．word C．saying D．balance

()4. ________clothes are sold in Nanjing commercial Market.

A．Man and child’s B．Men and children

C．Men’s and children’s D．Men’s and child’s

()5. Even a child knows that________are made of________．

A．glass; glass B．glasses; glasses

C．glasses; glass D．glass; glasses

()6. Here’s my card. Let’s keep in ________．

A．friendship B．relation C．connection D．touch

()7. Zhang Chao will go to the________to buy some books this afternoon.

A．books store B．book store C．book’s store D．books’store

()8.________has been used to save his life.

A．Every possible means B．All possible means

C．Every possible mean D．All the possible means

()9. The homework for Monday is to write a ________composition about our school.

A．five－hundred—word B．five－hundred words

C．five－hundreds－word D．five－hundreds words

()10. I am very sorry, sir! But I was delayed by ________．

A．some heavy traffics B．heavy traffics

C．heavy traffic D．any heavy traffic

()11.In the computer times, people can get a lot of ________from the Internet.

A．ideas B．information C．photos D．stories

()12. My grandfather keeps a lot of ________on his farm.

A．cows and sheep B．cows and sheeps

C．cow and sheeps D．cow and sheep

()13.Her little brother broke a ________while she was washing up. Luckily, he didn’t hurt himself.

A．glass for wine B．wine glass C．glass of wine D．glass wine

()14. My Christmas present was given by________．

A．my father friend’s B．a friend of my father’s

C．my father friend D．a friend of my father

()15.After standing for hours, the students were glad to take ________rest.

A．a few minute’s B．a little minutes’s

C．a little minutes D．a few minutes’

()16.The Queen was very rude to her _________. They had a hard life..

A．woman servants B．women servant

C．woman servant D．women servants

()17.I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but I found it difficult to turn down his________．

A．offer B．suggestion C．request D．plan

()18.Yesterday evening we had a lovely evening at ________．

A．Peter and Helen’s B．Peter and Helen

C．Peter and Helens D．Peter’s and Helen’s

()19.I have three foreign classmates. One is ________，the other two are________．

A．Japanese; America B．Russian; Germany

C．Canada; Australia D．English; Frenchmen

( )20. Just then, I found her sitting in the corner reading _______, with _____ in eyes.

A. a piece of newspaper; tear

B. newspaper; tears

C. a newspaper; tears

D. newspapers; tear

讲解部分参考答案：

语法点拨

一．名词的种类 2. is, are 4. 可，不可，可，不可【即学即练】1.C 2. B 3.A 二．名词的数(一)、可数名词

1. （1）desks, cats, bags (2) es, boxes, brushes, glasses, watches

(3)y, i, es. families, stories, countries. s, boys, toys

(4)es, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. s, kilos, pianos, photos. s, radios, zoos

(5)v, es. Knives, halves, wives, wolves. roofs, beliefs.

2. (1) teeth, women, men, children (2) sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese

(3) glasses, clothes, trousers (4) police, people

【即学即练】

(1). children, (2).policeman, (3).potatoes, (4).leaves, (5). boxes, (6). families (7). are, (8). C 3. (1) daughters-in-law, lookers-on (2)grow-ups, go-betweens

(3) men teachers, women doctors 4. (1) Chinese, Japanese (2) Americans, Germans

(3)Englishmen, Frenchmen 【即学即练】1.C 2.C 3.D

（二）不可数名词

1. a piece of meat, a piece of paper, a piece of cloth, a piece of advice

2. a drop of brood, a grain of sand

3. a glass of milk, a bottle of juice, a cup of tea

4. a kilogram of meat 注：cups. Bottles 【即学即练】 1.C 2. A

(三) 名词的格 1. （1）Mr. Green’s, dog’s (2) teachers’ , his friends’ , children’s

(5)Lily and Lucy’s , Lily’s and Lucy’s 2. the cover of

3. 我父亲的一个朋友，a friend of mine 【即学即练】1. D, 2. A, 3.B,

4.A

(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)

高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?

2020最新高三英语名词复习教案

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示： 名词专有名词不可数名词 普通名词物质名词 抽象名词 集体名词 可数名词

情况构成方法读音例词 一般情况加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes

(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总

江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如： the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。（副词最高级前的定冠词可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前（由普通名词构成的专用名词）。如： the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如： on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如： the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如： the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前，表某一类人。如： the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠词（即不用冠词）： 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如： China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。如： Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如： We are students.

2019年高考英语语法填空专题复习(含答案)

2019年高考英语语法填空实战模拟 (名师精剖析解题技巧与方法+实战练习，值得下载练习) 篇一:语法填空答题技巧 {} 语法填空解题流程 {} 语法填空答题技巧 形式一有提示词类 (一)提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或 词类转化。其解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]But for tourists like me，pandas are its top __61__(attract)．[典例1][2016· [剖析]考查名词。句意：对于像我一样的游客，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词 top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。故填attraction。 [典例2][2016· 全国Ⅰ]My ambassadorial duties will include __67__(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

高三英语单词表

高三上 UNIT1 beard n.（下巴上的）胡须；络腮胡子 cheetah n.猎豹 sailfish n.旗鱼；姥鲛 voyager n.航行者；航海者；航天者 tight adj.紧的；难解开的；紧密的 tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝 gorge n.峡谷 edition n.版本；版次 moustache n.髭；八字须；小胡子 Urumqi n.乌鲁本齐 brewery n.啤酒厂 conclude vt.结束时说；（经推理）相信；达成vi结束 hire vt.雇佣；租用 send in 寄送某处进行处理 set down 记下；写下 feat n.技艺；功绩；伟业 length n.长度；长 hectare n.公顷 athletic adj.运动（员）的；体格健壮的 Lance Armstrong 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 fade vi.凋谢；褪色；（声音等）变弱；（光纤等）变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地 in the first place （用于列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先account n.叙述；账目；账户 attempt vt.尝试；努力n.试图；企图 suitable adj.适合的；恰当的 apply for 申请；请求 inspect vt.检查；视察；察看 confirm vt.证实；确认 certificate n.证（明）书 gradual adj.逐渐的；渐变的 blank n.空的；空隙adj.空白的；空虚的 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 bid n.出价；投标vt.& vi.(bid,bid)（拍卖时）喊（价）；投标decade n.十年 committee n.委员会 fascinate vt.迷住；使神魂颠倒 Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇 burst vt.(burst,burst)爆炸；爆破 burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物 underline vt.在……下面画线；强调 globe n.地球；地球仪；球体

高考英语名词专项练习精选

高考英语名词专项练习精选 考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday?

高三英语语法专题总结

高三语法专题总结 序号课题课时教学要求 冠词 3 1.熟知冠词的基本用法、习语和固定搭配 2.掌握冠词的一些灵活用法和特殊用法 1.冠词的基本用法 1 冠词的泛指、特指、类指、专指 2.冠词的习惯用法 1 1.定冠词的习惯用法 2.不定冠词的习惯用法 3.零冠词的习惯用法 3.冠词的活用 1 1.被具体化的抽象名词前的冠词用法 2.被普通化的专有名词前的冠词用法 3.形容词比较级、最高级和序数词前的冠词活用 高考重点冠词的基本用法及冠词的习惯用法 高考难点冠词的活用 专题二代词 3 熟练掌握不定代词、反身代词、指示代词、人称代词 以及it的灵活运用 1、不定代词 1 1、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法 2、one，ones, the one,that,those的用法 3、one，another, the other, some ,others, the others的用法 4、复合不定代词及其他不定代词 2、反身代词 1 1、反身代词的基本用法 2、与反身代词构成的介词短语 3、与反身代词构成的动词短语 3、指示代词、人称代词和it的用法1 1、指示代词、人称代词的基本用法 2、It的用法 高考难点语境的真实性和复杂性、语义较丰语法复杂的不定代词的考查 专题三形容词和副词 2 了解形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法及常用句 型 1、形容词、副词的基 1 1、形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法

本用法2、对形容词、副词顺序的考查 2、形容词、副词的辨 析 1 在语境中学会形容词副词的用法 高考难点对于形容词副词比较等级的考查倾向于“淡化语法，注重深层语义的特点” 专题四语义辨析（名词、介词 及介词短语）3 1、在真实语境中能恰当的使用意义相近的介词，掌 握表示时间及空间的介词的用法 2、在语境中能恰当的使用介词的一些习惯用法和 介词与名词的固定搭配 1、名词辨析 1 1、名词的数和名词所有格的用法 2、名词的句法功能，尤其是名词作定语的用法 2、介词辨析 1 1、表示方位的介词 2、表示时间的介词 3、表示工具、手段、方式的介词 4、表原因、目的的介词 5、易混介词辨析 3.介词短语解析 1 1、与名词构成的介词短语 2、与某些形容词固定搭配的介词 高考难点介词短语的辨析，题干结构复杂 专题五动词和动词词组 2 1、掌握动词的及物和不及物性 2、掌握被动形式中英汉表达的不同 3、掌握感官动词作系动词：feel/look/sound 1、动词辨析 1 考纲中出现的动词及动词辨析 2、动词词组辨析 1 考纲中动词词组及辨析 高考难点同义词及词组辨析 专题六动词的时态及语态 2 1.建立“时”和“体”的概念 2.掌握一般将来时的各种形式及区别 3.掌握易混时态的用法：一般过去时和现在完成时 的区别 4.掌握各种时态的被动语态形式

2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a