2011年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(六)及答案

2011年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(六)及答案

一、Vocabulary and Structure(10points,1point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.He respectfully______the invitation.(1分)

A：declined

B：refused

C：rejected

D：abandoned

2.But too much of that lengthened experience,even in the wealthy West,will be experience of poverty and neglect,______we do something about it.(1分)

A：when

B：unless

C：because

D：if

3.______by guards with guns,they raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway,Interstate65.(1分)

A：Watching over

B：Watch on

C：Watched over

D：Be watched over

4.The total water area is about______the land area.(1分)

A：three times as larger as

B：as three times large as

C：three times as large as

D：as large as three times

5.And they can______their______passports,making leaving or“escaping”virtually impossible.(1分)

A：have...remove

B：had...remove

C：have...removing

D：have...removed

6.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming______an excess of it.(1分)

A：other than

B：rather than

C：in place of

D：instead

7.In addition,a second doctor must confirm that these criteria has been met and the death must______to the police department.(1分)

B：be reported

C：reporting

D：having reported

8.The main bread winner in her family,she______work for a very low wage at a tea factory.(1分)

A：used to

B：was used to

C：uses to

D：has used to

9.You_____be too careful when you use a knife to cut things.(1分)

A：shouldn’t

B：can’t

C：won’t

D：oughtn’t

10.He is______of doing any hard work.(1分)

A：able

B：qualified

C：capable

D：competent

二、Cloze Test(10points,1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Nature has a perfect system for recycling water.Water is used again and again.It falls as rain.Then it goes one of three places.It might seep slowly through the soil1it soaks through into the natural reservoirs underground.It might disappear into the air by 2quickly.It might run off into streams to rivers and to the oceans.

There is a problem3this recycling system.It is a balance that can be easily upset by people.Nature’s recycling system can work well4people work with the system—not against it.Some ways that people5with nature are easy to understand.Dirty sewage water from homes and factories must not6with drinking water.People would get sick from drinking dirty water.

There are other ways that people hinder nature.Some of these ways are not so easy to understand.7,a marshy bog may not be good for everything,but it serves an important purpose.The soft,wet soil of a bog(沼泽)8water to reach the underground reservoirs. What happens to the balance of nature if the bog is filled in?Many housing development projects have been built where marshes once were.The9of the houses are likely to have problems.They are likely to fill up with water,to flood in10seasons.Huge storm sewers are built to carry away with the water from wet areas.These huge pipes prevent wet basements in the houses of the community.

(10分)

(1):

B：if

C：after

D：as

(2):

A：because

B：if

C：after

D：as

(3):

A：evaporating

B：being evaporated

C：having been evaporated D：being evaporating

(4):

A：of

B：with

C：through

D：from

(5):

A：only before

B：unless

C：although

D：only if

(6):

A：accord

B：concern

C：interfere

D：interfere

(7):

A：separate

B：clean

C：mix

D：filter

(8):

A：To start with

B：To name just a few

C：For example

D：In contrast

(9):

A：forbids

B：discourages

C：prevents

D：allows

(10):

A：basis

B：base

C：basic

D：basements

(11):

A：dry

B：snowy

C：rainy

D：misty

三、Reading Comprehension(30points，2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.In the past two years,millions of Americans have suddenly taken an interest in the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention.Annual bike sales doubled between1960 and1970,and there are nearly70million bikes in the United States today.That’s more than two for every three automobiles.

Of course,the bike has been around for more than150years,and this is‘t America’s first bicycle boom（兴旺）.A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in1897.Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined,and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adults. Now,national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront---particularly with adults.More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults.The year before,only15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.(10分)

(1):In the United States,the bicycle is_______.

A：becoming popular again

B：creating traffic problems

C：popular chiefly with children

D：replacing the family car

(2):According to the passage,there are_______.

A：more bicycles than automobiles in the United States

B：more automobiles than bicycles in the United States

C：as many bicycles as automobiles in the United States

D：fewer automobiles than bicycles in the United States

(3):We can infer from the passage that Americans are______

A：quick to follow the example of others

B：interested in comfort and luxury

C：concerned with the quality of their lives

D：easy to accept new things

(4):Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage_____?.

A：More and more adults are beginning to accept bicycle.

B：The bicycle has been existing for more than150years.

C：The automobile once affected bicycle production.

D：Americans have found the bicycle a better means of transportation.

(5):It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness______.

A：stricter air standard will be enforced

B：fewer automobiles will be sold

C：Americans will enjoy better health

D：bicycle sales will continue to rise

2.In our day of the automobile and paved highway few people ever encounter quicksand(流沙). Yet quicksand is still common in many parts of the country.It may be more dangerous for being less familiar.

Quicksand is usually found along the shores and in the beds of rivers.It is simply sand saturated(使饱和)with water from beneath,as from a spring.The water flowing into the sand separates the grains.The suspended grains give rather easily and a heavy object

placed on the surface is likely to sink.How fast it sinks depends on its weight and

surface area.

How does one detect quicksand?It cannot be done by the eye alone,since sand which looks firm may suddenly collapse and trap anyone who ventures out on it.The only way to be sure

is to test the sand before walking on it.For test a probing(探索)pole or long stick should be used.If the pole sinks more than six inches,the sand is probably quicksand.

A traveler who stumbles into quicksand will soon sink to the depth of his knees.If he stands still or struggles wildly,he will sink even further.He should at once lie on his back and stretch out his arms.Contrary to popular notion,quicksand does not suck objects down,and will support more weight than water alone.While the trapped person“floats”on the surface of the sand,rescuers should build a platform with boards or branches.Then

they can pull him out slowly.

If the trapped person is alone,he can rescue himself.When he is in the floating position, he should begin rolling toward solid ground.Rolling is the only way of getting free.It should be done with frequent rests,so that the trapped person does not tire himself.When he reaches solid ground,he should swing his legs to safety,and quickly scramble out of

the quicksand.

(10分)

(1):The main idea of this passage is_______.

A：that today few people ever encounter quicksand

B：that quicksand is still common in many parts of the country

C：that quicksand cannot be detected by the eye alone

D：expressed by none of the above

(2):According to the passage,quicksand is usually found_______.

A：on hillsides

B：far inland

C：near water

D：on prairies

(3):For detecting quicksand the author recommends_______.

A：good eyesight

B：fast thinking

C：the use of a long pole

D：testing the surface with your shoe

(4):If you are alone and you stumble into quicksand,you should_______.

A：struggle

B：stand still

C：call for help

D：lie on your back

(5):To escape from quicksand you should be_______.

A：calm

B：excited

C：strong

D：daring

3.One of the most exciting races ever run is now in progress between doctors fighting malaria(疟疾)and mosquitoes.According to the most recent counts225million people a year suffer attacks of malaria and more than two million die.Public health workers around the world are doing all they can to destroy malaria before the mosquitoes that pass on the disease become resistant to the poisons now used against them.It’s a race against time and against difficulties,with millions of lives in danger and the chances of winning not in man’s favour.

Malaria,it is true,has been practically wiped out in thirteen countries,including the United States,and is under attack in many others.But it is equally true that in some parts of the world certain types of malaria carrying mosquitoes have already learned to resist some of the sprays that formerly killed them.Other types of mosquitoes are not killed as quickly by present sprays as they once were.

The World Health Organization is helping national governments to get rid of malaria before resistance among the mosquito population becomes so great that new poisons will have to be found to replace those in use at present.Most of the countries in the world have started, or are planning,campaigns against mosquitoes.If the race against resistance is won by man,it is possible that ten years from now this old evil will have disappeared completely

from the America,perhaps from the world.

(10分)

(1):Malaria has been successfully got rid of in_______.

A：all countries

B：some countries

C：no countries

D：most countries

(2):Millions of people are in danger of getting malaria because_______.

A：some countries have not started a campaign against mosquitoes

B：new species of mosquitoes may survive today’s sprays

C：malaria was once thought to be a very old evil of the world

D：present sprays are not as effective as people think

(3):Why does the World Health Organization give help to national governments to wipe out malaria?

A：The author does not give any reason in the whole passage.

B：Local governments are not skillful enough to kill mosquitoes

C：Current sprays are not powerful enough to kill mosquitoes.

D：No new poisons have been developed to kill mosquitoes so far.

(4):The present campaigns that doctors have begun are_______.

A：to save or rescue more than two million people

B：to reveal the fight between doctors and mosquitoes

C：to support the WHO’s effects in destroying mosquitoes

D：to kill all malaria bearing mosquitoes before their resistance becomes too great

(5):Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A：Malaria is under attack in a number of countries.

B：Some types of mosquitoes have become resistant to the current sprays.

C：New poisons have been put into wide use with the new science.

D：One of human’s challenges is to win the campaigns against mosquitoes.

四、Word Spelling(10points,1point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

1.混乱；失调n.d(0.5分)

2.雇员；雇工n.e(0.5分)

3.应用；用具n.a(0.5分)

4.逻辑（学）；逻辑性n.l(0.5分)

5.绝对的；压倒性的 a.o(0.5分)

6.生命的；极为重要的 a.v(0.5分)

7.有利的；有助的 a.a(0.5分)

8.司令部；总部n.h(0.5分)

9.趋势；倾向n.t(0.5分)

10.效率；功效n.e(0.5分)

11.职员；店员n.c(0.5分)

12.穿透的；深刻的 a.p(0.5分)

13.改变；改动v.a(0.5分)

14.软管；电子管；地铁n.t(0.5分)

15.民主的 a.d(0.5分)

16.赌博；投机v.g(0.5分)

17.剥削，开发v.e__________(0.5分)

18.否定的，负面的a.n_______(0.5分)

19.强烈的a..i_______(0.5分)

20.爆炸v.e________(0.5分)

五、Word Form(10points,1point for each item)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。

1.When(present)with a common case,sales managers tend to see sales problems, production managers see production problems,and so on.(1分)

2.If the neutron star is very large(much bigger than our sun)the process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole(result).(1分)

3.Most of today’s robots also load and unload hot,heavy metal forms used in machines (cast)automobile and truck frames.(1分)

4.The programme has since been bought by20countries and each time it(show),it

starts a nationwide debate on the subject.(1分)

5.Many a writer of newspaper articles(have)turned to writing novels.(1分)

6.Every worker has a highly developed sense of how much work(expect)of him.(1分)

7.People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly(concern)with opportunities for leisure.(1分)

8.(salary)people who earn more than a few thousand dollars must pay a certain percentage of their salaries.(1分)

9.The essential problem of man in a(computerize)age remains the same as it has always been.(1分)

10.I’m_(convince)already that what you said is quite right.(1分)

六、Translation from Chinese into English(15points,3points for each item)

1.小党派或独立的侯选人可能会从大党的提名人那里拉走一些选票，但几乎没有可能战胜他们。(3分)

2.孩子对宇宙的概念是凭他有限的经验和自己的想像而形成的。(3分)

3.随着研究技术的日益先进，用于实验的动物的数量可能会减少。(3分)

4.食物短缺并不像你报道的那么严重。(3分)

5.我们提出了抗议，但没有效果。(3分)

七、Translation from English into Chinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

1.Most of us,when we reached our teens,started looking forward to the day when we would occupy places of our own,far from the confines of our families.We saw this moving away as a chance to strike out on our own,to grow,to spread out wings and experience freedom.At the same time,we regarded this independence as temporary—the thing to do until we found the perfect mate and married.Over the years,many millions of people have made this passage from one family to another,with just a brief,often nervous interval of independence in between.But recently,more and more people have begun to challenge the concept that living together is better than living alone.Being single is now accepted as an alternative lifestyle—one that is natural,rewarding,and complete.In fact,being single has become almost fashionable.

(15分)

2011年全国自考英语（二）模拟试卷(六)答案

一、Vocabulary and Structure(10points,1point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1:参考答案：A

试题内容：

He respectfully______the invitation.

A:declined

B:refused

C:rejected

D:abandoned

2:参考答案：B

试题内容：

But too much of that lengthened experience,even in the wealthy West,will be experience of poverty and neglect,______we do something about it.

A:when

B:unless

C:because

D:if

3:参考答案：C

试题内容：

______by guards with guns,they raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway,Interstate65.

A:Watching over

B:Watch on

C:Watched over

D:Be watched over

4:参考答案：C

试题内容：

The total water area is about______the land area.

A:three times as larger as

B:as three times large as

C:three times as large as

D:as large as three times

5:参考答案：D

试题内容：

And they can______their______passports,making leaving or“escaping”virtually impossible.

A:have...remove

B:had...remove

C:have...removing

D:have...removed

6:参考答案：B

试题内容：

There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming______an excess of it.

A:other than

B:rather than

C:in place of

D:instead

7:参考答案：B

试题内容：

In addition,a second doctor must confirm that these criteria has been met and the death must______to the police department.

A:report

B:be reported

C:reporting

D:having reported

8:参考答案：A

试题内容：

The main bread winner in her family,she______work for a very low wage at a tea factory. A:used to

B:was used to

C:uses to

D:has used to

9:参考答案：B

参考解析：B因为can’t…too……的意思是总不嫌过分，越…越好。该句的意思是：在用

刀子切东西时，越小心越好。

试题内容：

You_____be too careful when you use a knife to cut things.

A:shouldn’t

B:can’t

C:won’t

D:oughtn’t

10:参考答案：C

参考解析：C be capable of doing sth有能力做某事。

试题内容：

He is______of doing any hard work.

A:able

B:qualified

C:capable

D:competent

二、Cloze Test(10points,1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.Nature has a perfect system for recycling water.Water is used again and again.It falls as rain.Then it goes one of three places.It might seep slowly through the soil1it soaks through into the natural reservoirs underground.It might disappear into the air by 2quickly.It might run off into streams to rivers and to the oceans.

There is a problem3this recycling system.It is a balance that can be easily upset by

people.Nature’s recycling system can work well4people work with the system—not against it.Some ways that people5with nature are easy to understand.Dirty sewage water from homes and factories must not6with drinking water.People would get sick from drinking dirty water.

There are other ways that people hinder nature.Some of these ways are not so easy to understand.7,a marshy bog may not be good for everything,but it serves an important purpose.The soft,wet soil of a bog(沼泽)8water to reach the underground reservoirs. What happens to the balance of nature if the bog is filled in?Many housing development projects have been built where marshes once were.The9of the houses are likely to have problems.They are likely to fill up with water,to flood in10seasons.Huge storm sewers are built to carry away with the water from wet areas.These huge pipes prevent wet basements in the houses of the community.

1:参考答案：D

试题内容：

A:because

B:if

C:after

D:as

2:参考答案：D

试题内容：

A:because

B:if

C:after

D:as

3:参考答案：A

试题内容：

A:evaporating

B:being evaporated

C:having been evaporated

D:being evaporating

4:参考答案：B

试题内容：

A:of

B:with

C:through

D:from

5:参考答案：D

试题内容：

A:only before

B:unless

C:although

D:only if

6:参考答案：C

试题内容：

A:accord

B:concern

C:interfere

D:interfere

7:参考答案：C

试题内容：

A:separate

B:clean

C:mix

D:filter

8:参考答案：C

试题内容：

A:To start with

B:To name just a few C:For example

D:In contrast

9:参考答案：D

试题内容：

A:forbids

B:discourages

C:prevents

D:allows

10:参考答案：D

试题内容：

A:basis

B:base

C:basic

D:basements

11:参考答案：C

试题内容：

A:dry

B:snowy

C:rainy

D:misty

三、Reading Comprehension(30points，2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1.In the past two years,millions of Americans have suddenly taken an interest in the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention.Annual bike sales doubled between1960 and1970,and there are nearly70million bikes in the United States today.That’s more than two for every three automobiles.

Of course,the bike has been around for more than150years,and this is‘t America’s

first bicycle boom（兴旺）.A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in1897.Then with the coming of the auto, bicycling declined,and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adults. Now,national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back

to the forefront---particularly with adults.More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults.The year before,only15 percent of new bike sales were for adults.

1:参考答案：A

试题内容：

In the United States,the bicycle is_______.

A:becoming popular again

B:creating traffic problems

C:popular chiefly with children

D:replacing the family car

2:参考答案：B

试题内容：

According to the passage,there are_______.

A:more bicycles than automobiles in the United States

B:more automobiles than bicycles in the United States

C:as many bicycles as automobiles in the United States

D:fewer automobiles than bicycles in the United States

3:参考答案：C

试题内容：

We can infer from the passage that Americans are______

A:quick to follow the example of others

B:interested in comfort and luxury

C:concerned with the quality of their lives

D:easy to accept new things

4:参考答案：D

试题内容：

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage_____?.

A:More and more adults are beginning to accept bicycle.

B:The bicycle has been existing for more than150years.

C:The automobile once affected bicycle production.

D:Americans have found the bicycle a better means of transportation.

5:参考答案：C

试题内容：

It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness______.

A:stricter air standard will be enforced

B:fewer automobiles will be sold

C:Americans will enjoy better health

D:bicycle sales will continue to rise

2.In our day of the automobile and paved highway few people ever encounter quicksand(流沙).Yet quicksand is still common in many parts of the country.It may be more dangerous for being less familiar.

Quicksand is usually found along the shores and in the beds of rivers.It is simply sand saturated(使饱和)with water from beneath,as from a spring.The water flowing into the sand separates the grains.The suspended grains give rather easily and a heavy object placed on the surface is likely to sink.How fast it sinks depends on its weight and surface area.

How does one detect quicksand?It cannot be done by the eye alone,since sand which looks firm may suddenly collapse and trap anyone who ventures out on it.The only way to be sure is to test the sand before walking on it.For test a probing(探索)pole or long stick should be used.If the pole sinks more than six inches,the sand is probably quicksand.

A traveler who stumbles into quicksand will soon sink to the depth of his knees.If he stands still or struggles wildly,he will sink even further.He should at once lie on his back and stretch out his arms.Contrary to popular notion,quicksand does not suck objects down,and will support more weight than water alone.While the trapped person“floats”on the surface of the sand,rescuers should build a platform with boards or branches.Then

they can pull him out slowly.

If the trapped person is alone,he can rescue himself.When he is in the floating position, he should begin rolling toward solid ground.Rolling is the only way of getting free.It should be done with frequent rests,so that the trapped person does not tire himself.When he reaches solid ground,he should swing his legs to safety,and quickly scramble out of

the quicksand.

1:参考答案：D

试题内容：

The main idea of this passage is_______.

A:that today few people ever encounter quicksand

B:that quicksand is still common in many parts of the country

C:that quicksand cannot be detected by the eye alone

D:expressed by none of the above

2:参考答案：C

试题内容：

According to the passage,quicksand is usually found_______.

A:on hillsides

B:far inland

C:near water

D:on prairies

3:参考答案：C

试题内容：

For detecting quicksand the author recommends_______.

A:good eyesight

B:fast thinking

C:the use of a long pole

D:testing the surface with your shoe

4:参考答案：D

试题内容：

If you are alone and you stumble into quicksand,you should_______.

A:struggle

B:stand still

C:call for help

D:lie on your back

5:参考答案：A

试题内容：

To escape from quicksand you should be_______.

A:calm

B:excited

C:strong

D:daring

3.One of the most exciting races ever run is now in progress between doctors fighting malaria(疟疾)and mosquitoes.According to the most recent counts225million people a year suffer attacks of malaria and more than two million die.Public health workers around the world are doing all they can to destroy malaria before the mosquitoes that pass on the disease become resistant to the poisons now used against them.It’s a race against time and against difficulties,with millions of lives in danger and the chances of winning not in man’s favour.

Malaria,it is true,has been practically wiped out in thirteen countries,including the United States,and is under attack in many others.But it is equally true that in some parts of the world certain types of malaria carrying mosquitoes have already learned to resist some of the sprays that formerly killed them.Other types of mosquitoes are not killed as quickly by present sprays as they once were.

The World Health Organization is helping national governments to get rid of malaria before resistance among the mosquito population becomes so great that new poisons will have to be

found to replace those in use at present.Most of the countries in the world have started, or are planning,campaigns against mosquitoes.If the race against resistance is won by man,it is possible that ten years from now this old evil will have disappeared completely from the America,perhaps from the world.

1:参考答案：B

试题内容：

Malaria has been successfully got rid of in_______.

A:all countries

B:some countries

C:no countries

D:most countries

2:参考答案：B

试题内容：

Millions of people are in danger of getting malaria because_______.

A:some countries have not started a campaign against mosquitoes

B:new species of mosquitoes may survive today’s sprays

C:malaria was once thought to be a very old evil of the world

D:present sprays are not as effective as people think

3:参考答案：A

试题内容：

Why does the World Health Organization give help to national governments to wipe out malaria?

A:The author does not give any reason in the whole passage.

B:Local governments are not skillful enough to kill mosquitoes

C:Current sprays are not powerful enough to kill mosquitoes.

D:No new poisons have been developed to kill mosquitoes so far.

4:参考答案：D

试题内容：

The present campaigns that doctors have begun are_______.

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