新冀教版八年级下英语5-6单元练习

第五课时

重点词汇

分n._______ 每天的；日常的adj.________

丈夫n.______ 大门n.______ 创作；创造v.______ 坦白的；诚实的adj._____ 价值n._____ 相信；依赖v./n.______美洲；美国________

顾客；主顾；客户n._____ 已经adv.______ 有-----重；重v.______

提供；供给v.______ 举起；抬起v.电梯n._____ 亲戚；亲属n.______

精神；精灵n.______挣；赚下v.口袋；袋子n.______千克n._____

照片n.______ 相像的；相仿的；类似的adj.______

买的起；做v.__________ 付（款）v._______ (_______/_______)

便宜的；廉价的adj._____ 发光；反射v.______（_______/_____）

元（美国，加拿大，澳大利亚等国的货币）n.______ 疯狂的；荒唐的adj._______第二十（的）num./adj._______ 一个也没有；毫无pron._______

（用线；绳等）系；栓；绑；捆v._______厚的adj.________

结果；成绩n._______成功；做成v._________三个以上；一些pron._______

和平n.______ 金；黄金制品；金色n.金色的adj._______ 影响；作用n._______ 教练；辅导教师n.________ 绳n.________赛跑；速度竞赛n._______

十六num.________当-----的时候；在----期间conj._______

重点短语

keep doing 坚持做某事try /do one?s be st 尽某人的最大努力stay the same 保持不变be full of = be filled with 充满；装满catch one?s eye 吸引某人的目光have an interest in 在-----方面有兴趣be different from 与-----不同

beef up 加强；补充sell sth. at a low /high price 以低价或高价出售某物

区分work 和job

重点句型

1.She jumped 180 times in one minute without stopping .

2.I was only two seconds slower than Danny .

3.I wondered if everyone would be honest .

4.I?m afraid I can?t afford it .

EXERCISES:

一单选

1.I think the trip _____ lots of money .

A pay

B takes

C will cost

D spend

2.I______15 dollars for this book yesterday .

A paid

B took

C spent

D cost

3.Miss Liu has got a new _______.

A job

B work

C bread

D clothes

4.The Blacks have _____ Shanghai .

A got

B arrived

C reach

D arrived in

5.My bike is different _____ yours .

A of

B on

C from

D at

6.She often buys something ____ a ____ price .

A at; low

B at; cheap

C for; low

D for; cheap

7.Help ______ to some fish ,boys !

A yourself

B ourselves

C yourselves

D myself

8.He said he would try his best ______ English well .

A learn

B to learn

C learns

D learning

9.Never give up ,and you will surely ____ at last .

A success

B successful

C succeed

D fall

10.Selling books ____ great ideas to help others .

A is

B are

C was

D were

11.Let?s talk about how ____ money .

A raise

B raising

C to raise

D raised

12.In the future I think cities will be crowed because there will be a lot ___people.

A more

B fewer

C less Dmany

13.My father must _____ smoking , because the doctor says he is in bad health .

A give up

B give in

C give out

D give back

14.-Tell us something about Canada, OK?

-I?m sorry .____ Jack ___I have ever been there .

A Neither ; nor

B Both; and

C Either; or

D Not only ;but also

15.We couldn?t finish our work so early ____ your help .

A without

B with

C for

D by

16.Each of the club members ___ready to help those who were in trouble .

A is

B are

C was

D be

17. You can answer just by _____ “hello.”

A say

B to say

C saying

D said

18.There ______ a meeting tomorrow .

A will have

B is going to have

C has

D is going to be

19.Ted was hard-working. His success made him work _____.

A harder

B hardest

C more quickly

D most quickly

20.Remember ____ the door when you leave the room .

A close

B to close

C closing

D closed

21.Did you _____ who broke the window ?

A find

B search

C look for

D find out

22.The pond is _____ water . Let?s go swimming .

A filled of

B fill with

C full with

D full of

23.-Philip has gone to New Zealand .

-Oh ,can you tell me ______ ?

A when did he leaves

B when he is leaving

C when he left

D when is he leaving

24.Peter is ___ honest boy and ____ good friend of mine .

A a; the

B the ;an

C a; an

D an; a

25. “ Excuse me how can I get to the nearest bus stop ”

- “ Go down this road .It?s about ___ walk .”

A five m inutes?

B five minute?s

C five-minutes

26.Do you know a good way of ____ this product ?

A product

B producing

C to produce

D produce

27.The little girl is crazy about _____.

A dance

B to dance

C dancing

D dances

28.He is ____ slow ___ catch up with others .

A so; that

B so; to

C too; to

D such; to

29.He ____ the work already .

A finished

B finishes

C is finishing

D has finished

30.I?m sorry . I ____ my homework at home .

A forget

B left

C lost

D dropped

二用所给词的适当形式填空

１.We were surprised ________ (hear) the news .

２.You can take part in some _________ (activity).

３.Don?t be afraid _______ (ask) for help .

４.It?s important for us ________(learn) English well .

５.He has enough money and he can afford ________ (buy) the car .

６.The _____ (invent) has invented some new products .

７.He is the ______ (one) person to come here .

８.We baked some cookies and ________ (sell) them all .

９.They are busy _______ (repair) the computer.

１０.I?m tired .I want to stop ________ (rest ).

１１.This question is ______ (easy) than that one .

１２.Who jump ______ (far) in your class ?

１３.Did you have fun ________ (play) football ?

１４.The dog?s ______ (weigh) is two kilograms .

１５.Li Ming does ______ (he) best to learn it well .

１６.The old man is one of the _______ (great) writers in China.

１７.Don?t keep the bo y ________ (wait) for a long time .

三语法练习

1. I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me，please？

A．how the two players are old B．how old are the two players

C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are

2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．

A．when does he come B．how will he come

C．if he comes D．whether he'll come

3．I can't understand _________ ．

A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean

C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means

4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help？

A．how did he mend B．what did he mend

C．how he mended D．what he mended

5．I want to know _________ ．

A．whom is she looking after B．whom she is looking

C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after

四连词成句

1.are;much;the;cookies ;how ________________________________ ?

2.something;I;bake;evening;delicious;this____________________________.

3.best;you;mascot;which;do;like______________________________?

4.keep;off;pizzas;Brian;falling;the;yesterday__________________________.

5.time;on;walk;you;can?t;there ________________________.

五完形填空

The most positive(乐观) person I have ever seen is my dad! He is so positive that I do not 1 hearing a single word from him which is related（相关的）to hopelessness!

Unlike most mums and dads, my dad never says things that make me feel 2 . He is always there to give me encouragement and help. 3 I do wrong things, he always tells me what?s right in a positive way. For example, if I am in 4 , he often tells me open the books he bought me. Then he asks me to read the 5 that can help me with the problems I …m facing. After that, we have a 6 together.

Even though I …m not always a good kid, my dad 7 shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he?s 8 .a day –a day when I grow up and understand things in my life.

I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 9 . And he believes that whatever 10 , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!

1. A. mind B. keep C. like D. remember

2. A. good B. bad C. rich D. poor

3. A. When B. Until C. Before D. Since

4. A. fear B. trouble C. surprise D. danger

5. A. titles B. orders C. stories D. questions

6. A. discussion B. practice C. meeting D. review

7. A. usually B. ever C. sometimes D. never

8. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about

9. A. itself B. myself C. himself D. yourself

10. A. moves B. happens C. appears D. develops

六阅读理解

We drink tea every day. But more than three hundred years ago most of the people in Europe (欧洲) did not know anything about tea. Some people heard about it, but very few of them know what to do with it.

There is a story about an English sailor (水手) who went to countries in the east, the west and the south. He went to India and China. One day he came home and brought some tea as a present for his mother. She told her friends about the present and asked them to a "tea party". When her friends came to the "tea party”, the old woman offered (给) them brown tea-leaves (茶叶). The old woman's friends began to eat them. Of course, nobody liked the tea-leaves.

At that time the sailor came in. He looked at the table and said,” Mother，what have you done with the tea?"

"I boiled (煮) it，as you said."

"And what did you do with the water?"

"I threw it away，of course." answered the old woman.

"Now you may throw away the leaves，too，" said her son.

1.Most of the people in Europe ___.

A. drank tea every day 300 years ago

B.drink tea every day

C.know nothing about tea

D.like to eat the tea-leaves

2.One day the English sailor brought his mother some tea from ___.

A. countries in the west

B.countries in the south

C.India or China

D.a tea shop in England

3.The sailor's mother asked her friends to her house, because ___.

A. the sailor told her to

B.she wanted to ask her friends what to do with the tea

C.she liked to show off (炫耀)

D.she wanted to sample (品尝) the tea together with her friends

4.At the "tea party",___.

A.all the woman's friends spoke highly of the tea

B.nobody knew what to do with the tea

C.the woman offered her friends some dried (干的) tea

D.the woman gave her friends each a glass of tea water

5.What mistake did the old woman make? She ___.

A. boiled the tea

B.did as the sailor said

C.poured away the water

D.didn't throw away the tea-leaves

七任务型阅读（2*5=10）

Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to see patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks(网络). At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure(血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computes.

Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold consultation(会诊) with far-away expert(专家) . The experts can also help them during operations.

Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong?s medical scho ol has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a Tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.

Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.

As tele-medicine develop well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.

1题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题完成句子；3～4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。

1..Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. （）

2. Tele-medicine allows ______ without them being in the same place.

3. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?

_______________________________________________________

4. What is Thailand doing according to the passage?

_______________________________________________________

5.___________________________________________________________

八、书面表达

假如你叫李华，请你就“英语老师用英语还是用英汉双语教学”这一问题，根据下面的提示和要求，给你的老师Miss Li写一封信，谈一谈人的看法。

提示：(1)What?s your idea?

(2) Why do you think so?

(3) What is your advice?

要求：(1)信须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2) 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3) 词数：60~80。

Dear Miss Li,

I think you?d better use ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________

Hopefully you can think about it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

1-5 C AADC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 CAAAA 16-20ACDAB

21-25 DDCDA 26-30 BCCDB

1-5 DDDCD

1.to hear

2.activities

3.to ask

4.to learn

5.to buy

6.inventor

7.first

8.sold 9.repaired 10.to rest 11.easier 12.farthest 13.playing 14.weight

15.his 16.greatest 17.waiting

1.How much are the cookies?

2.I will bake something delicious this evening .

3.Which mascot do you like best ?

4.Brian kept falling off the pizzas yesterday .

5.You can?t walk there on time .

1-5.D B A B C 6-10 A D C C B

1-5 BCDBC

1.T

2. doctors to see patients

3. because of high costs

4. Thailand is building a Tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.

5.当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会发展得非常迅速。

Dear Miss Li,

I think you'd better use English in class. When you speak English, we'll have

a good chance to improve our listening kills .It is also helpful for our reading, speaking and writing. We can copy what you say all the time. The more chances we have, the more progress we will make! So I hope you can teach in English. But please use simple English as much as possible and speak clearly and slowly. This way, we can learn English better and better.

Hopefully you can think about it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua Dear Miss Li,

I think you'd better use both English and Chinese. The best way to learn English is to use it. When you teach in English, it's good for our listening. At the same time it is helpful to improve our speaking, reading and writing .However, if you only use English, w e can't follow you sometimes, especially when you explain grammar rules and language points. So my advice is "Use English when possible and use Chinese when necessary". This way, we can learn English better.

Hopefully you can think about it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

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