初三状语从句练习

课前练习

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2. This bird is really lovely, and I’ve never seen ________ one.

A. a finer

B. a finest

C. the finer

D. the finest

3. Since there’s no more work to do, we might just ________ go home.

A. so well

B. as well

C. so good

D. as good

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6. October 15th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.

A. when

B. that

C. what

D. which

7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____ he can walk correctly and safely.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. whose

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. when

11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.

A. when

B. if

C. since

D. until

12.____has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who

B. The one

C. Anyone

D. Whoever

13.It was ___he said _____disappointed me.

A. what ; that

B. that ; that

C. what; what

D. that ; what

14.______we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

A. If

B. Whether

C. That

D. Where

15.____your men have been on my land without permission.

A. It seems that

B. There seems to be

C. That seems

D. It seems for

16. ---I don’t want to go that university. -----But isn’t it the one _____you are dreaming of .

A. Where

B. why

C. how

D. that

17.It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it _____that she was two hours late on such a sh ort ship.

A. came over

B. came out

C. came about

D. came up

18. How long ago ________ playing with soldiers?

A. have you stopped

B. had you stopped

C. did you stop

D. do you stop

19._____ oil or butter when you cook it ?

A. Do you use

B. Did you use

C. Were you using

D. Have you used

20. The sun ________ in the east.

A. is always rising

B. always is rising

C. rises always

D. always rises

状语从句主要用来修饰主句或者主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间，地点，原因，目的，结果，条件，让步，比较和方式。状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以比较理解和掌握。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的链接词。

状语从句可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。

When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.

当飞机抵达时，一部分侦探等在主楼里面，而另一部分则等在停机坪上。

When I came home，my wife was cooking dinner. 我回家时，妻子在做晚饭。

Though he was poor，he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。

If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。

Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然问，我就告诉你。

I can't tell you when you won't listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。

He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time. 他不再试了，其实他可能下一次就成功。

引导状语从句的连词分类

状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。

时间状语从句

1、引导时间状语从句从属常用连词例析

常用来引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when(当……的时候)，whenever(每当)，after(在……之后)，before(在……之前)，as(当……;一边……一边)，as soon as/hardly…when/no sooner…than(一……就……)，while(在……期间)，till/until(直到)，since(自从)，once(一旦……就……)。如果主句是一般将来时，在时间状语从句中用一般现在时。since 所引导的从句一般要用非延

续性动词，主句用完成时态。

Don’t be afraid of asking for help when it is needed.如果你需要时别不敢求援。

Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼都死了村民们才意识到污染的严重性。

-While you are there，can you get me some stamps？你在那时，能给我买些邮票吗？

He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.他一到实验室就着手工作。

I'll go to the cinema after I've finished the work.完成作业后，我将去看电影。

I'll give you a phone as soon as I come back.我一回来就给你打电话。

I haven't heard from Tom since May.自从五月份以来我就没有收到汤姆的信。

He worked till midnight.他一直工作到深夜。

Come to see me whenever you like.不论何时，只要你高兴就可以来见我。

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他刚一到, 她就开始抱怨起来。

2、while, when, whenever和as的用法比较

（1）while

常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的。它不能表示一时性或短暂的动作。

Don't talk so loud while( as) others are working.别人工作时，请勿大声说话。

While he was eating, I asked him to lend me $2.当他正在吃饭时,我请他借给我二英镑。

We should strike while the iron is hot.我们要趁热打铁。

（2）when

引导的时间状语从句，可指时间的一点，也可以指一段时间，从句的谓语动词可用终止性动词，也可用持续性动词。when引导的从句表示的具体的时间，从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时，也可以先于主句的动作。Whenever指任何一个不具体的时间。

It was raining when we arrived. 我们到达时，天正下着雨。（动作同时，指时间点）

When you read the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.

当你再读一遍这首诗，你就更清晰它的含意。（动作有先后，指时间点，不能用while）

Come whenever you like. 你爱什么时候来就什么时候来。

（3）as

用as时主句和从句的动作往往同时发生，具有延伸意义，一般同延续性动词连用，有时可译作“一边…一边…”。

As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.随着时间的推移，他的理论被证明是正确的。

As we walked, we talked.我们边走边谈。

As（when）he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他讲话结束的时候，听众掌声雷动。（指一点时间不能用while）

3、名词词组引导时间状语从句

有时名词every time(每次)，the next time(下一次)，the next day(第二天)，the moment(一……就……)，the instant, the second, the year等，也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。

I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见她就对她印象很好并认为她很诚实。

Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.你每一次晚上回来，都把鞋子丢在地板上。

I didn't have a penny the last time I saw you.上一次见你时，我身无分文。

4、副词作连词用引导时间状语从句

有些副词如instantly, immediately，instantly，directly, presently等也可起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句，表示"一……就……"的意思。

I recognized her instantly I saw her.我一看见她就把她认出来了。

The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年轻女士一听到响声就冲进房间。

Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校长一进来，大家就安静下来。

5、since和before的用法比较

两者均可用于“It+ be...+since/before-从句”的句型。

区别:

since表示“自从……以来”，所在主、从句的谓语动词的时态关系是:It is/has been sometime since sb. did sth.。

而before的含义是“(过了多久)才……”，主、从句的时态关系是:It was/had been some time before sb. did sth.。

表过去和将来时，两者相应的句型分别是:It was some time since sb. had done sth.和It will be some time before sb. does sth.

It is 30 years since he joined the revolution. 他参加革命己三十年了。

It was three days before he came back. 他三天后才回来。

It was not long before he came back. 不久他就会来了。

练习

一，在下列各句的空格中填入适当的连词：

1. ____________he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.

2. ____________he was soeaking, everybody listened carefully.

3. I saw her just _________she was getting off the train.

4. Have a good look at that man ________you pass him.

5. It was already eight o’clock _________we got there.

6.I listen to the recorder ________I have time.

7.He had learned Chinese ________he came to China.

8._______the work was done , we sat down to sum up experience.

9.It was not ________he took off his eyeglasses that I recognized him.

二，选择正确答案

1.It was quiet________those big trucks started coming through the town.

A. before

B. after

C.until

D. unless

2.It seemed only seconds______the boy finished washing his face.

A.when

B. before

C. after

D. even if

3.Hardly had he reached the school gate_____the bell rang.

A. while

B. when

C. as D as soon as

4.________you begin, I think you must continue.

A. When

B. Whenever

C. Once

D. Even if

5.I recognized you _______I saw you at the airport.

A. the moment B while C after D. once

6.He was about to go to bed_______the doorbell rang.

A. while

B. as

C. before

D. when

7._____I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.

A. Every time

B. When

C. While

D.Until

8.______John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.

A. As

B.As soon as

C. While

D.Till

地点状语从句

地点状语从句一般由where(在……地方; 那里)，wherever(无论哪里)和everywhere(在……每一个地方)引导。

After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre.

战后，一所新学校在以前的剧院处建成。

You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.

你应当养成惯例，将东西放在你能找到的地方。

She found her calculator where she lost it. 他在她丢的地方找到了计算器。

Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed.

贵宾每到一处都受到了热烈的欢迎。

Sit wherever you like. 请随便坐。

You can take it with you wherever you go. 不论走到什么地方，你都可随身携带它。

注意：where除了表示地点外，还可以表示条件、对比和让步。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。（条件）

We want to stay at home, where children would rather spend the holiday in the country.

我们想留在家里，而孩子们却愿到乡间度假。（对比）

Wherever I went, the dog followed me. 无论我走到哪里，这只狗总跟着我。（让步）

练习

1. You should make it a rule to leave things ____ you can find them again.

A. where

B. in which

C. there

D. here

2. After the war, a new school building was put up ___ there had once been a theatre.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

3. If you are traveling _____ customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.

A. in which

B. what

C. when

D. where

4.Make a mark ___ you have any question. (MET 86)

A. where

B. in which

C. there

D. which

5.In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ______ there is human suffering.

A. whoever

B. however

C. whatever

D. wherever

阅读

E

Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effete on them, as when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions.

In almost all cases, it is possible to influence, if not control, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate, or the tendency to fight fires, to act without thinking, and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.

Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or speeded up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time.

The same skills are needed as those used in managing others—the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one’s time effectively.

Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period.

13. According to the writer, time problems .

A. are caused by the telephone, meetings and visitors

B. are caused by delayed information or decisions

C. can be solved by self-management

D. can’t be controlled

14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as tile internally generated time wasters?

A. slowness and indecision.

B. Lack of self-discipline.

C. Jumping from task to task without finishing any of them.

D. Working hard.

15. It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should .

A. be used in managing others’ activities

B. be used in managing one’s own activities

C. not be used in time management

D. be used in managing both other s’and one’s activities

16. We can also draw a conclusion that the key to successful time management is .

A. working harder and harder

B. clever self-management

C. thinking of what to do, and how and when to do it

D. employing a skillful secretary

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】英语状语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．_______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A．Although B．Once C．If 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“尽管今天是公共节假日，但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.一……就……（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）。根据句意可知，今天是公共假日，本应该休息，但是消防员仍然在岗值班，表示让步，故选A。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She was happy to get a gift from her friend, _________it was only a card. A．if . B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她很高兴从她的朋友那里得到一份礼物，虽然只是一张卡片。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；推后尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 4．You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard. A．if B．unless C．since D．that 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果；B. unless如果不；C. since自从；结合句意，故选B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 5．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her.

初中英语状语从句归纳(附练习及答案)

状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词（从属连词）引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： whe n while as after before as soon as since till /un til by the time在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 1. whe n当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. （当）莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 2. while 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 3. as在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 4. after 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家

5.before 在。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 6. as soon as o。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 7. since 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前（说话时间）为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 （还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：si nee three years ago自三年前以 来）表示。） 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark. 他们一直走到天黑 xiao ming didn 't leave home till /iluhnits father came back.

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析

初中英语状语从句试题经典及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We didn't cut the cake______ Amy made a wish． A．because B．until C．if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到艾米许了愿，我们才切蛋糕。 A. because因为； B. until直到； C. if如果。didn’t是did not的缩写。not until直到……才。结合句意可知，答案为B。 2．一When did you leave your office yesterday? 一 I finished the project. A．Until B．While C．When D．Not until 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的？——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束，要与延续性动词连用；B. While 当···时候；C. When 当···时候；D. Not until直到···时候才开始，与非延续性动词连用；句子中finished（完成）是非延续性动词，故选D 3．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测对话的语境是“——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。”，第一个设空处的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，排除B/C；第二个设空处考查含有if引导的条件状语从句中主句的时态，在含有条件状语从句中的复合句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，即：主句用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时表将来，表示“不下雨”应借助于助动词does，故选D。 4．_____ the members of TFBOYS are less than 15 years old, ______many people like their songs. A．Though; but B．Though; / C．Although; but D．Because; so

状语从句的学案.doc

语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I 第一部分 I整体感知 状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多 ,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状 语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关 联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。 II高考真题 1.(’08 全国 II) A small car is big enough for a family of three ___ you need more space for baggage. A. once B. because C. if D. unless 2. (’09 北京 ) You may use the room as you like_____ you clean it up afterwards. A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if 3.( ’09 湖南 ) _____ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 4. (’09 陕西 ) My parents don ’t mind what job I do _____ I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though 5. (’09 四川 ) Owen wouldn ’t eat anything _____ he cooked it himself. A. until B. since C. unless D. while III考点直击 1. 九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用； 3. 状语从句的省略； 2. 时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用； 4. 状语从句及其他从句的区别。 IV试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！ 1.应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业的照料和一流的设施。 _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 2.如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 3.应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4.当每个人充分意识到水资源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。 ________________________________________________________________________ 第二部分 精品文档（一）时间状语从句 一、常引导时间状语从句的词有： 1.___________________________________________________________________ 2.“一?就”： _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ Eg.①We sent the injured to the First-aid Centre_____ the accident happened. A. shortly B. hurriedly C. quickly D. immediately ②No sooner ____ he ____ to bed ____ the doorbell rang. A. did; go; when B. had; gone; than C. did; go; than D. had; gone; when ③--- Have you told Professor Smith the news? ---Yes. I told him___ I saw him the other day. A. while B. the minute C. until D. suddenly ④The new secretary is supposed to report the manager as soon as he____. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is going to arrive D. is arriving 二、时间状语从句的要点& 难点 1. when , while , as 1）when ① _______ I got to the station, the train(已经走了 ) ②_______ I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ③ We were having a meeting ________ someone broke in. ④ 我们正准备出发，突然下起大雨来。 _________________________________________________________________ ⑤It was foolish ___ you to take a taxi _______ you could easily walk there in 5 minutes. 小结： when 的用法：① ② ③ 2）while ①Don’ttalk so loud ________ others are working. ② He likes pop music_______ I(喜欢古典音乐) ③________ the grandparents love the children, they are________ _______ them (严格要求 ) 小结： while 的用法：① ② ③

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。

中考专项训练 状语从句单元练习题(含答案)

中考专项训练状语从句单元练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。 2．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 3．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。 5．---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon? ---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report. A．when B．unless C．if

最新人教版中考英语专题训练 状语从句

最新人教版中考英语专题训练状语从句 一、初中英语状语从句 1．Mrs. Smith explained the problem clearly _______ all of us could understand her. A．until B．although C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Smith夫人清楚地解释了这个问题，以至于我们所有人都能明白她。until直到…时候；although尽管，虽然；so that以至于，为的是；as soon as一…就…。根据句意可知，空后all of us could understand her表示前面explained…clearly的目的，故用so that引导目的状语从句，选C。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A．unless B．once C．since D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 4．Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later. A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：贝蒂之后一算出来，她就会告诉你答案。 考查时态。tells告诉，一般现在时；told一般过去时；will tell一般将来时；is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态，可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。

初中英语知识点总结：方式和地点状语从句

一、方式状语从句 1、方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1）as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如： Please do as what I told you.请按照我告诉你的做。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2）as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如： He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lightning. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。） 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 2、其他的引导词 1）the way：Please pronounce the word the way I do.请照我这样,读这个单词. 2）口语常用的like：He sit there smiling like it was his birthday.他面带微笑坐在那儿,像是过生日似的. （这里用了虚拟语气，值得注意的是be动词用的was，而表示虚拟as if引导的be动词则只能是were。） 地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where，wherever引导。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 They will go where they are happy. 他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。 二、地点状语从句 1、地点状语从句类型 1）Where＋地点从句。此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”或“····的地方”。例如：Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。 2）Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。 anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere 引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。而wherever本身就是个连词，表示“在何处，无论何处”。例如： Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。 2、地点状语从句与定语从句的区别 二者区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语

初三英语状语从句复习

1 / 9 1.时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。 It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily. He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。 I'll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won't believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。 The young man read till the light went out. Let's wait until the rain stops. We won't start until Bob comes. Don't get off until the bus stops.

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案

中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案 一、初中英语状语从句 1．We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A．until B．after C．when D．since 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来; Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。 2．—I see Bob, he’s always listening to music. —Yeah, he’s crazy about it. A．Whenever B．Although C．Since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-无论我什么时候看到鲍勃，他总是在听音乐。-是的，他对音乐很疯狂”。A.无论何时（引导时间状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，译为“无论何时”，故选A。 3．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．He doesn't tell me when he_______ . I'll telephone you as soon as he______. A．will come;comes B．will come; will come C．comes; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他没告诉我什么时间回来。他一回来我就告诉你。宾语从句中表示将

中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案)

中考专项训练状语从句专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with. A．if B．unless C．after D．because 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，because表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her. A．after B．until C．because D．although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 4．--- I wonder if Tina to China next week. --- If it ，she will come. A．will come；won’t rain B．comes；doesn’t rain C．comes；won’t rain D．will come；doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道蒂娜下周是否会来中国。——如果不下雨，她就会来。根据语境推测

(完整版)初中状语从句考点归纳

状语从句 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 1. 时间状语从句 (1)时间状语从句常用when, as（当..时候）, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。例如： He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory. (2)在时间状语从句里，主句用将来时态时，从句通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。（主将从现）例如： I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York. I will tell him everything when he comes back. He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes. (3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”,“在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。例如： The young man read till the light went out.

状语从句导学案

2013高考总复习语法导学案（五） 状语从句 一、概念及分类： 句子可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句；复合句中从句可分为________，_________和___________。用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做_________。状语从句可分为：1._____状语从句；2._____状语从句；3.______状语从句； 4._____状语从句； 5._____状语从句； 6._____状语从句； 7._____状语从句； 8._____状语从句； 9._____状语从句。 二、时间状语从句 1．when, while和as When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. ________________________. 我们正在开会这时有人闯进来。(have) We _______________________________________someone broke in. 她正要去买东西这时突然下起雨来。(about/ point) She _______________________________________ it suddenly began to rain 他刚完成家庭作业就有人叫他去打篮球。（when） _______________________________________ someone asked him to play basketball. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. （____________） I go to the theater whenever I get the chance. (__________________) We were listening/ listened to the radio while he was reading newspaper. I like tea while he like coffee. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. While we didn’t agree, we continue t o be good friends. As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. (____________) He hurried home, looking behind as he went. (____________) 总结：while引导的从句谓语动词必须是_____________________, 常用___________时。作为并列连词，表示_________________，翻译成_____________；语气比but ________。while 除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导_____________________________。 2．as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly (scarcely, barely)…when… The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.

状语从句专项练习综合

状语从句专项练习综合 一、初中英语状语从句 1．How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A．while B．until C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除非我们每个人都做一些有益的事情，否则我们如何才能大大改善我们的环境呢?考查连词辨析。while当……的时候，表时间；until直到，表时间；after在……之后，表时间；unless除非，表条件。本句是条件状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。 2．I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy. A．since B．if C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天我将会去英语俱乐部，除非我太忙。since自从；if如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到…时候。根据句意可知，这里表示的意思是“如果我不忙，我会…”，故应选C。 3．Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy or windy. A．since B．because C．unless D．until 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果不刮风下雨，怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从；B.. because因为；C.. unless如果不；D. .until直到……才。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。 4．—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school. —Yes. but don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _____ to them. A．will pay B．will be paid C．is paid D．pays 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我听说音乐和艺术将进入高中入学考试。——是的。但别担心。如果 对他们给予更多的关注，就不会有困难。考查被动语态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，需用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态；从句主语more attention是单数第三人称，又是动词pay的受动者，需用被动语态，即is+paid结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 5．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.

初中英语状语从句知识点总结

初中英语状语从句知识点总结（一） 用来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等而充当状语的从句叫做状语从句。状语从句常用从属连词来引导，与主句连接起来。若置于句末，则前面不加逗号。根据意义和作用，状语从句可分为时间原因条件等几种。下面我们就来分析一下这几种状语从句。 1时间状语从句 时间状语从句常用从属连词when,after,until,as soon as,等来引导。 当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”。 如：Please call me when you get there.当你到那时，请给我打个电话。 I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。 <温馨提示>since引导时间状语从句表示“自从…以来”，从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点，用过去时;而主句的动作延续的情况则用一般现在时或现在完成时。常用的句型为： It has been/is+一段时间+since+过去时。 如：I has been/is three years since we met last time.自从我们上次见面，已经三年了。 2条件状语从句 引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)等。如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。 如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我就待在家。 You can’t learn English well unless you wo rk hard. 除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。 <温馨提示>由if引导的条件状语从句，若从句表达的是与现在事实相反的事实，则常用虚拟语气，即用过去时态表示(如果涉及到be动词，一律都用were)。此时，主句则用过去将来时。