外研版高中英语必修4短语

必修四Module 1..

1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but)

除……外别无选择; 只要……

2.alternative energy 可代替能源

3.an alternative plan 替代方案

4.load … with sth. 给…装某物

load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤

5.be on fire 着火(强调状态)

6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态)

7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词

原形, should可省略)

10.free of charge 免费,不花钱

11.in charge of 负责，管理

12.in the charge of 由…负责

13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾

14.be charged with…充满

15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上

16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着

17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….;

系在……上

18.attach importance/value to sth.

认为某事很重要/有价值

19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地

20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事

21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信……

22.make sure of /about sth 确保……

23.make sure + that-clause 确保

24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西

25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了)

26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于

27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑

28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭

29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:

①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作

的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)

②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作

的承受者或动作已经发生)

③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)

④with+宾语+副词

⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)

⑥with+宾语+介词短语

30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术

32.be optimistic about….对……乐观的

33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观

34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上

35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形

36.out of shape 变形,走样

37.look out of 向……外看

38.look out！小心，当心

Watch out! ;

Be careful!

Take care!

39.for a start 首先

40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一

41.from the start

= from the beginning 从开头, 从开始

42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时

43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近

44.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”,

“再怎么….也不过分”

45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的

Module 2

1.be on display 展览

be on show

be on exhibition

2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

3.permit doing sth 允许做某事

4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物

provide sth for sb

5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响

sb be impressed by

6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记

= impress sb with sth

7.sth is impressed on one’s mind

某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb

给某人留下…的印象

9.be convenient to sb 对某人方便

10.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便

11.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便

12.be convenient for sth 对某事方便

13.get around=get about 到处旅游;

四处走动14.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通

15.be stuck in 困住,动不了

16.get dressed 穿衣

get washed 洗脸

get lost 迷路

get married 结婚

get charged 充电

get separated 被分散

17.in no time 马上,一会儿

18.on time 按时

in time 及时

19.once upon a time 从前

20.at the same time 与此同时

at one time 曾经, 一度,从前有个时期

at no time 决不,在任何时候都不

21.be worth doing 值得做…..

be worth + n. = be worthy of + n

sth. is worth doing = sth is worthy of being done

= sth is worthy to be done

22.“祈使句+ and +简单句”可以改为if条件句

Think hard, and you’ll have an idea. 使劲想，你就会

有主意。

= ?

23.“祈使句+ or +简单句”也可以改为if条件句

Listen to me, or you won’t understand. = ?

24.under construction 正在建设之中

25.be limited to 局限于…..

26.in rush hours 处于交通高峰期

27.react to…对…产生反应

react with sth. 与某物起（化学）反应28.occur to sb (主意或想法突然)浮现与脑中,

被想起,被想到

29.It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到……

It occurs to sb that

30.have sth done 请别人做某事

31.keep cool 保持冷静

keep quiet 保持安静

keep still 不动

keep silent 保持沉默

32.no way 肯定不, 没门儿

（用于句首时，句子要倒装）

Module 3

1.vary in…在……方面不同

2.vary from…to…从…..到……变化

3.vary with 随着….而变化,因….而不同

4.involve sb in…允许某人参与

5.involve oneself in…积极参与……

6.be/get involved in…被卷入到….之中

7.more than 不仅仅

more than 100 = over 100 , 超过100

more than surprised 十分/非常吃惊

more …than…与其说…不如说…(强调前者)

He was more an artist than a writer.

8.on guard (保持)警惕;值班,站岗

9.on holiday 度假

on leave 休班

on duty 值班

10.hold up 举起,抬起,承受住,支撑

11.hold back 阻挡

hold on 等会儿, 坚持

hold down 限制

hold out 维持

12.give away 泄露,出卖,暴露,让步,赠送,捐赠

13.give off 发出(烟、光、热、气味等)

14.give out 发出;放出(消息、声音等);用完,耗尽

15.mind reader 能看透别人心思的人

16.make a deal 达成协议,做成交易

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,municate with sb 和某人交流

18.be busy with sth 忙于某事

19.shake hands with sb 和某人握手

20.stare at sb/sth 注视着某人/某物

21.stare into the distance 凝视着远方

22.request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

23.request that sb (should) do…要求某人做某事

24.make a request for…要求…..

25.at the request of sb 应某人的请求

= at sb’s request

26.by request(of) 按要求

27.do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙

28.ask sb a favour 请某人帮个忙

29.in favour of 赞成

30.do sb a favor = do a favor for sb 帮某人的忙

31.lift up 举起;太高;吊起

32.①up and down 上上下下

②up and down 前前后后

= back and forth

= backwards and forwards

③up and down 处处

= here and there

④up and down 来来往往

= to and from

33.by accident 偶然地,无意地

Module 4

1.experiment with sth. 用某物实验

2.experiment on sth. 对某物进行实验

3.carry out

perform

conduct an experiment 做实验

do

make

4.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)

5.convert A into/to B 把A转换成B

6.take the place of = replace 取代,代替

7.in place of 取代,代替(介词短语)

8.instead of 代替,而不是(介词短语)

9. a quantity of + 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数

10.quantities of+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数

quantities of+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数

11.bring up 抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)

12.bring down 降低

bring about 导致,引起

bring back 归还;恢复;回想

bring in 赚(钱);带进;传入

13.search for 寻找

14.search sb/sp 搜查某人或某地

15.in search of 寻求/寻找……

16.as a result of 由于…..的结果

as a result 因此,结果17.owing to

thanks to 由于…

due to

because of

18.the key to………的关键

the answer to the question 问题的答案

notes to the text 课文注释

an end to the meeting 会议的结束

the entrance to the building 大厦的入口

19.export sth to 出口某物到……

20.the second most important 第二重要的

21.be interested in…对……感兴趣

22.graduate from….. 从…..(地方)毕业

23.escape from (out of)+sp. 从某地逃脱;逃走

escape from reality 逃避现实24.have a narrow escape 九死一生25. a fire escape 紧急出口;安全门

26.clear up (天气)放晴;整理;收拾

27.be known for 因…..而出名/闻名

be known an 以……而知名,著称

be known to 为……所知28.earn one’s living 谋生

= make a living

get/gain a living 谋生

比较：live/lead a…life 过着…..的生活

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,e to power 掌权;执政

30.take power 取得政权

in power 当权,执政

out of one’s power 不能胜任,力所不及

= beyond one’s power

31.It is possible that…. 可能……

32.It’s certain that... 一定…….

=sb/sth is certain to do

It’s certain that you’ll succeed. = ?

33.It’s likely that……可能…..

=sb/sth is likely to do

It’s likely that he is doing his homework. = ？34.It seems that 好像……

=sb/sth seems to do

It seems that he knows the secret. =?

35. at war 在交战中

36. be diagnosed with 被诊断出…, 患有…

37. become the voice of 成为…的代言人

38. partly because of 一部分因为

Module 5

1.surround sb with sb 用某人包围某人

be surrounded by sb 被某人所包围

in the surrounding 在周围环境

2. a narrow escape 九死一生

3.in the distance 在远处,在远方

from a distance 从一定距离,从远处

at a distance 在一定距离处,隔一段距离

keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡;

与某人保持距离4.at the edge of 在……的边缘（侧重于在边

缘点上）on the edge of 在…边缘上（侧重在边缘较

广阔的地域）

5.at least = at the least 至少

6.not in the least = not all 一点也不

7.at most = at the most 至多

8.be heavy with 有大量的

9.make a detour 绕道而行

10.have four weeks off 休四周假

11.go through 穿过;经历

12.forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事

13.forbid doing sth 禁止做某事

14.require to do sth 要求去做某事

15.require sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事

16.require that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事

17.sth require doing 某物需要被做

= sth require to be done

18.on a spot 在现场,当场

19.rip off 敲竹杠;敲诈

20.rip sth off 偷窃,盗取

21.get a kick out of 从……中得到乐趣

22.enjoy doing 喜欢干…..

23.be fond of 喜欢…..

24.go in for 爱好,从事

Module 6

1.attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人

2.be attacked with a disease 患/害病

3.make an attack on/upon 对…发动攻击

4. a heart attack 心脏病突发

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,e into existence 开始存在;形成;成立

6. a struggle for existence 生存竞争

7.calm down (使)安静下来

8.sb. is unlikely to…某人不可能

9.It is unlikely that…不可能……

be likely to... 可能……

10.be related to 与…有关,与…有联系

11.relate sth to sth 把…..与……联系起来

12.There happens to be…碰巧有……

13.There appears to be…似乎有……

14.There seems to be…好像有

15.have the fortune (luck) to do sth

幸好(幸运)做某事

16.make a fortune 发财

17.try one’s fortune 碰碰运气

18.die out (家族、物种)灭绝;灭亡;

(习俗等)渐渐消失

(火)逐渐熄灭

19.throw light on 帮助弄清楚;阐明某事

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,e to light 暴露,被发现,表现出来

21.bring to light 让人知道,公布于世https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,e straight to the point 谈正题;开门见山

23.beside/off the point 不切正题,无关紧要

24.to the point 切题,中肯

25.be on the point of 正要

26.go for 适用于,应用于;喜欢,偏爱

27.adapt oneself to 使自己适应于……

28.according to 根据

29.be connected with 与…..有关系

30.in order to = so as to 为了

本模块重点语法

一．情态动词+ have + p.p. 用法归纳

1.must have done sth. 肯定做了某事

(表示对过去的某事做出肯定的判断) He knew the film. He must have seen it.

2. may/might have done 可能/大概已经做了某事

（表示对过去情况的可能性推测）Tom may have bought a new pen because I don’t see the old one..

3. can’t/ couldn’t have done sth. 不可能已经做了某事

（表示对过去情况的否定性推测）The ground is dry, so it can’t have rained last night.

4. should have done sth. 过去应该做某事（而没做）

= ought to have done sth

You are late. You should have come 1 minute earlier. 5. shouldn’t have done sth. 过去不该做某事（却做了）= oughtn’t to have done sth.

She is crying. You shouldn’t have told her the sad news.

6. could have done sth. 本来能够做（却没有做某事）

7. needn’t have done sth. 原来不必做某事（却已经做了）Tom has bought a new pen. You needn’t have lent him your pen.

8. would rather have done sth. 本来想做某事（却未做成）

I would rather have come to help you with your English, but I was too busy at that time.

二、情态动词表推测的其他用法

1、情态动词+ 动词原形表示对现在或将来情况的推测

2、情态动词+ be doing表示对现在或将来正在进行

的情况进行推测3、情态动词+ have been doing表示对过去正在发生

的事情的推测

必修5短语

Module 1.

1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说，……是显

然的

2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆

3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了

4.in confusion 困惑的；困窘地

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,pare. . .with. . . 和……比较

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,pare. . .to 把……比作

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,epared to/with 和……相比（作状语）

8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的

9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异

10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同

11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相

同之处

12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……

有很多共同之处

13.have nothing/little in common with. . .

与……没有/很少有共同之处

14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样

15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性；

16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系

17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响

18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系

19.be similar to 与……相似

20.be similar in 在……方面相似

21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.

做某事有些/很多困难

22.have some/much difficulty with sth.

做某事有一些/很多困难

23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地

24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事

25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事

26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事

=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事

27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中

28.add to 增加

29.add up. . . 合计；加起来

30.add up to. . . 总计

31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知

32.at present 现在；目前

33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事

34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事

35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事

37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护

38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙

39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙

40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人

41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为……

42.refer to 参考

43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及

44.now (that)+ 句子由于；既然

Module 2

1.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是

2.offer one’s hand 伸出手

3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物

4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人

5.give/send my respects to sb.

请代我向某人问好/致意

6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看

7.pass by 经过；从……旁经过

8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去

9.pass down 把……一代传一代；流传

10.pass on 传递

11.take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然

12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松

13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急

14.in particular 尤其，特别地

15.be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔

16.have an effect on. . . 对……有影响

17.take up 站好位置以备……

18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：

（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .

=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . .

某人正要干某事时，这时…….

(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . .

某人正在干某事时，这时……(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .

某人刚干完某事时，这时……

19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物

20.apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于……

21.apply to. . . 适用于……

22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于……

23.sth. require doing/to be done

某物需要被做……

24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事

25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事

26.in great demand 需求很大

27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s)满足某人的需要

28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事

29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事

30.in response to 作为……的回应

31.make/give a response to 对…...做出反应

32.make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解

Module 3

1.on account of 因为

2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不

3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.

把某事考虑在内

4.account for 做出解释，提出理由

5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于

Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置；产卵

6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg. 躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。

7.get into (a) panic 陷入恐慌状态

8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中

9.be curious about 对……好奇，感兴趣

10.out of curiosity 出于好奇

11.satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心

12.have connection with 与…有联系/有关联

13.have a direct/close/strong connection with

与…有直接/密切/牢固的联系

14.have sth./nothing to do with 与…有关/与…无关

15.be related to 与…有关

16.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是

17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

18.to one’s excitement 令某人激动的是

19.to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是

20.to one’s sorrow 令人难过的是

21.to one’s joy 令人高兴的是

22.to one’s satisfaction 令人满意的是

23.warn sb.about/of sth. 警告某人某事

24.warn sb. Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事

25.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth

强迫某人做某事

27.force sth.on/upon sb. 把…强加于某人

28.play a trick on sb. 拿某人开玩笑，捉弄某人

29.make fun of sb. 嘲笑某人；取笑某人

30.make up 编造；组成；和解；化妆；弥补…

31.be/feel in the mood for(doing) sth

=be/feel in the mood to do sth. 有心情做某事

32.in a bad/good mood 情绪不好/很好

33.be set in 以…为背景

34.set off 出发；引爆，使爆炸

35.set out to do sth. 开始做某事

36.set about doing sth. 开始/着手做某事

37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一边；省出；

38.set up 建立；设立；创立

39. resemble … in…在…方面像…

Module 4

1.hide sth.from sb. 隐藏某物不让人发现；对某

人隐瞒某事

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,e to an end 完结

3.put an end to 结束，终止

4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束

5.in the end 终于；最后

6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于

7.dress up 装扮；打扮

8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…

9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服

10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣

11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服

12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记

13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号

14.consist of 由…组成；由…构成

15.give up 放弃

16.give away 赠送

17.give back 归还；恢复健康

18.give in to向…让步，屈服于

19.give off 发出，放出（气体，气味等）

20.give out 分发（试卷等），筋疲力尽

21.take in 收留

22.take off 脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）

23.take on 显现；承担（工作，责任等）

24.take place 发生

25.take up 开始从事；继续，接下去

26.There is/was no need for sb.to do

某人没有必要做…

27.There is no possibility that. . . …不可能…

28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…

29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义

Module 5

1.retire from 从…退休，从…退役

2.perform one’s promise 履行承诺

3.perform an operation on sb. 给某人做手术

4.have an advantage over 比…有优势

5.have an advantage in 在…方面占优势

6.take advantage of 利用

7.to sb’s advantage 对某人有利

8.have the advantage of 有…的优势

9.give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺

10.under guarantee 在保修期内

11.on the increase 正在增加

12.together with 加之，连用；和，与

13.increase by 增加了（表示增加的比率）

14.increase(from…) to (从…)增长到…（表示增加后的

结果）

15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧

16.take a chance/chances 碰运气/冒险

17.protest against/about/at 反对…，抗议…

18.declare sth.(to be) sth. 宣布某物是…，断言…为…

19.declare war on/against sb. 对…宣战

20.declare against 表示反对…

21.declare for 表示赞同

22.declare that. . . 声明，郑重地说

23.So what? （非正式）那又怎样呢？结果怎样？

24.rise to one’s feet 站起身

25.pick up 把…扶起来；接某人；收听；好转

26.That’s not the point那不是关键；没有说到点子上

27.to the point 很得要领的；中肯的

28.off the point 离题的

29.There’s no point in. . .干…没有用；干…没有意义

Module 6

1.protect. . .from/against. . . 保护…免受

2.prevent. . .from/stop. . .from/keep. . .from

阻止某人做某事

3.be worthy of sth 值得…，配得上…

4.sth.be worthy of being done

=sth. be worthy to be done 某事值得做

5.on the stop 当场，在现场

6.in good condition 状况良好，保存得好

7.in bad/poor condition状况不佳，破烂不堪

8.on one condition 有一个条件

9.on condition that 如果，条件是，只要

10.on no condition 绝不

11.in danger of 有…的危险

12.out of danger 脱离危险13.be in fashion 在流行

14.be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时

15.take aim at 瞄准

16.aim sth.at 用…瞄准…

17.aim at 针对，瞄准；目标是做…

18.aim to do 旨在做…，意欲做…，打算做…

19.be aimed at 目的是；旨在；针对

20.involve sb.in 使某人卷入

21.be involve in 涉及到，卷入，专心于

22.focus on 注意，集中于

23.focus one’s attention/eyes on

把注意力/目光集中于

24.be concerned with 与…有关，涉及

25.as/so far as I’m concerned 就我而言，依我看来

26.as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言

27.stand for 代表，象征

28.set up 建立；成立

29.set about 散布（谣言等）；开始忙碌

30.set off 出发；引爆，引发某人（哭，笑）

31.set down 使（飞机）着陆；放下；写下

32.set out 出发；着手做（+ to do）

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析

高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.

高中英语必修4单词表

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外研版英语必修四单词和词组汉译英练习

1.砖 2.混凝土 3.泥 4.替换的；供选择的 5.罪；罪行 6.肯定地 7.预测 8.危险的；冒险的 9.（常作复数）资源 10.材料 11.依赖；依靠 12.太阳的 13.都市的；城市的 14.装；装载 15.垃圾填埋地 16.逮捕；拘留 17.罪犯；犯人 18.开火；启动 19.（常作复数）范围 20.户外 21.联机地 22.目录 23.命令；指令 24.娱乐；消遣 25.保龄球游戏 26.垒球（运动） 27.费用；价钱 28.供给动力 29.轻打；轻弹 30.开关vi. 交换；调换 31.外科手术32.远距离手术 33.门诊病人 34.诊所 35.失去能力；伤残 36.系；贴；连接 37.宇航基地 38.乐观的；乐观主义的 39.洗碟机 40.无疑地；确定地 41.最后；终于 42.殖民地 43.预言；预料 44.造成……形状 45.（动物的）脚 46.门前擦鞋垫 47.电车 48.电线 49.郊区的；市郊的 50.展示；陈列 51.出租汽车；计程车 52.执照；许可证 53.收据 54.车费 55.带空调的 56.限制 57.目的地；终点 58.给人印象深刻的 59.路线 60.双层公共汽车 61.提供 62.方便的必修四单词

63.骑车；踩……的踏板 64.三轮脚踏车 65.单程票 66.往返票 67.探索 68.（常作复数）道路施工 69.吹响（乐器、号角等） 70.喇叭；号角 71.反应 72.解答；答案 73.心情；心境 74.拥塞；堆积 75.执照；登记 76.交流；沟通 77.（用语言、信号）传递信息；交流 78.无意的；不知不觉的 79.变化 80.正式的 81.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的 82.传统地 83.武器 84.姿势；姿态 85.恐吓的；具有威胁的 86.协议；交易 87.达成协议；做成交易 88.包括 89.轻微地；稍微 90.（常作复数）穆斯林 91.（穆斯林的）额手礼（用右手抚额 鞠躬的礼节） 92.前额93.印度人 94.鞠躬 95.非正式的 96.年轻人 97.手掌 98.张开 99.掌击 100.（自称或被认为）能看透别人心思的人 101.意识到的；自觉的 102.脚踝 103.眉毛 104.嘴唇 105.手腕 106.弯下腰 107.紧抱；拥抱 108.凝视；盯着看 109.擦；抹；揩 110.宗教 111.主人 112.祝酒；干杯 113.一抿之量；小口喝 114.空白的 115.恐慌；惊慌 116.粗鲁的；无礼的 117.邀请 118.请求；要求 119.（请贴等用语）请答复 120.恩惠；善意的行为 121.现场的 122.表演必修四单词

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必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better

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Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传

外研版英语必修四短语复习

Module 1 1.have no alternative but (=have no choice but) 除……外别无选择; 只要…… 2.alternative energy 可代替能源 3.an alternative plan 替代方案 4.load … with sth. 给…装某物 load the truck with coal 给汽车装上煤 5.be on fire 着火(强调状态) 6.catch fire 失火(强调动作,无被动语态) 7.set fire to sth 放火烧某物 https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,mand sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,mand that… (that从句中要用should+动词 原形, should可省略) 10.free of charge 免费,不花钱 11.in charge of 负责，管理 12.in the charge of 由…负责 13.take charge of 负责管理,负责照顾 14.be charged with…充满 15.attach sth to sth 把某物固定/附在某物上 16.attach oneself to 参加;和…在一起,缠着 17.be attached to…连在…上; 附属于….; 系在……上 18.attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事很重要/有价值 19.for sure 肯定地,有把握地 20.sb. is sure to do sth 某人一定/肯定做某事 21.be sure + that-clause 确信,相信…… 22.make sure of /about sth 确保…… 23.make sure + that-clause 确保 24.sb. run out of sth 某人用完了某东西 25.sth. run out 某物用完了(没有了) 26.rely on/upon 依靠,信赖;取决于 27.rely on it that…指望…..,对……不怀疑 28.get rid of =rid…of 摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭 29.with + 复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有: ①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作 的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行) ②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作 的承受者或动作已经发生) ③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态) ④with+宾语+副词 ⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生) ⑥with+宾语+介词短语 30.place an order 订购31.carry out an operation 做手术 32.be optimistic about….对……乐观的 33.be optimistic that…对…..乐观 34.in shape 处于良好状态,在形状上 35.in the shape of 以….形状;呈……形 36.out of shape 变形,走样 37.look out of 向……外看 38.look out！小心，当心 Watch out! ; Be careful! Take care! 39.for a start 首先 40.to start with = to begin with 首先, 第一 41.from the start = from the beginning 从开头, 从开始 42.on the way out 即将被淘汰; 即将过时 43.on the way n./pron./to doing 即将,来到,接近 44.can’t…too或never…too “不可能太….”, “再怎么….也不过分” 45.Not all…=All…not…并非所有的 Module 2 1.be on display 展览 be on show be on exhibition 2.permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 3.permit doing sth 允许做某事 4.provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb 5.sth impress sb 某物给某人留下影响 sb be impressed by 6.impress sth on sb 使某人铭记 = impress sb with sth 7.sth is impressed on one’s mind 某事被印在脑海里8.have/leave/make/ a …impression on sb 给某人留下…的印象 9.be convenient to sb 对某人方便 10.It is convenient for sb 对某人方便 11.It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便 12.be convenient for sth 对某事方便 13.get around=get about 到处旅游; 四处走动14.be connected to/with 与…..相连, 接通

高中英语必修四4短语.

Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land

高中英语必修4单词表

必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代

adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的

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1.Make predictions/ a prediction about future 25. carry out/ do/ make a survey 2.Rich natural resources 1 3. without permission 3.Recycled materials 1 4. a business permit 4.Get rid of bad habits 1 5. a solution to problems 5.Free of charge/ for free 1 6. get around Beijing 6.Attach importance to study 1 7. under construction 7.Be optimistic about future 18. keep cool/calm 8.For a start 19. be in the mood for telling jokes/ to tell jokes 9.Be shaped like a heart 10.be connected to the Internet 20. rely on me to solve the problems 11.Be stuck in traffic jams 12.21. My money has been used up/run out of. My money has run out/ given out. I have run out of/ used up my money. 22. It is convenient for sb to do sth 23. limit the words to 100 24. Sb be impressed with sth/ sth leaves/ makes a deep impression on 1. 意识到他的弱点be conscious of his weaknesses 2. 随着季节而变化vary with season 年龄从7岁到13岁不等vary in age from 3 to 7 广泛的兴趣 a wide range/ variety of interests 3. 和父母多交流communicate more with parents 4. 与某人达成一笔交易make a deal with sb 大量的垃圾 a great deal of rubbish 与某人做丝绸贸易deal with sb in silk 如何处理这个问题how to deal with the problem what to do with 5. 卷入到这次罢工be involved in the strike 需要经常出差的工作 a job involving a lot of travellling 6. 请老师帮一个忙ask a favor of the teacher ask the teacher a favor 请帮我一忙‘ please do me a favor 我支持你I am in favor of you/ I am for you/ I support you 这个建议对我有利The suggestion is in my favor/to my advantage 7. 盯着某人看stare at sb 8. 传播谣言’ spread rumors 9. 陷入恐慌be in panic / get into a panic 10. 应你要求而来。I came at your request / at the request of you 汤姆要求我帮助他。 Tom requested that I (should) help him Tom requested me to help him Tom requested help from/ of me. Tom made a request that I should help him

外研版高中英语必修四必修五选修六选修七重点短语归纳

Book4 Module1 1. run out 用尽；用光 2. for sure 肯定地 3. rely on 依靠；依赖 4. get rid of 除掉；去掉 5. free of charge 免费 6. use up 用尽；用光 7. look out for sth 小心 = take care=be careful=watch out 8. for a start 首先 9. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时 10. arrest sb for sth 因为…逮捕某人 11. load…with…把某物装载到…上 12. place an order with sb for sth 向某人订购某物 13. carry out 实施；履行 14. attach A to B 把A系/贴在B上 15. in space 在太空中 16. be optimistic about 对…乐观的 17. be pessimistic about 对...悲观的 18. in progress 在进程中 19. at birth 在出生时 Module2 1. be connected to 与…相连 2. be/get stuck in 被困在… = be trapped/caught in 3. in no time 马上；一会儿 4. get around 到处旅行；四处走动 5. be under construction 正在建设中 6. switch off关上(电灯/电视）；断掉（电源） = turn off 7.keep cool 保持冷静 8. no way 肯定不；没门儿 9. match…with…使…和…匹配 10. be worth doing 值得去做… be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It’s worthwhile to do sth. It’s worthwhile doing sth. be worthy of + n. (有动作意味的名词) 11. drive sb mad 使某人发疯 12. suffer from 遭受…的痛苦/折磨 13. what’s more 而且 = in addition = besides = also = moreover = furthermore = and that 14. by means of 通过…的方式 15. the rush hour 交通堵塞时间；高峰期 16. even though 即使 = even if Module3 1.on guard （保持）警惕 2. make a deal with 与…达成协议/做成交易 3. hold up 举起 4. give away 暴露（自己的情况） 5. lift up 举起 6. up and down 一上一下地 7. by accident 偶然地 8. say hello to 向…问好 9. switch on 打开（灯/无线电等） = turn on 10. communicate sth with sb和某人交流某事 11. be/get involved in 卷入…；参与 12. be conscious of 意识到；觉察到 13. stare at 注释；凝视 14. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 15. in the distance 在远处 16. think of 想到 17. more than 多于；不仅仅 18. propose/drink/make a toast to…向…祝酒 19. ask a favor of sb 请某人帮忙 20. on earth=in (the) world 究竟；到底 21. in competition with…和…竞争 Module4 1. bring up 抚养 2. as a result of 由于…的结果 3. be known for 以…而闻名 = be famous for 4.make/earn one’s living 谋生 = make/earn a living https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f14768146.html,e to power 上台；掌权 = be in power 6. bring in 引进；引入 7. be converted to 被转换成… 8. cash crop 经济作物 9. transform…into…把…变成… 10. by accident 偶然地 = by chance = accidentally

高中英语必修4-Unit3 词汇和短语教案

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Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class ★重点单词 1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部 2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片 3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____ 4.磨破的；穿旧的adj. 5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显着的 6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜 7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______ 8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv. 9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. ; 10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————

11．adj.满足的；满意的; 12. direct vt.&vi__________;; ; ; .迷人的；有魅力的___________ . 使惊讶; ★重点短语 1.玩文字游戏_________ 2. knock into 3.跌倒；跌下________ 4. be cruel to 5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____ 6. become famous for 7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person 9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to 11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of 13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off 15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work a thorough inquriy during class Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions. STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEP in memorizing the new words The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. STEP Teacher pay attention to the important ones. STEP4.当堂达标 ★单词竞猜 Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1) ★单词拼写 1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success. 2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.

高中英语人教版必修4重点短语句型

必修四必背短语 Unit 1 Women of achievement have a lot/much/nothing in common with sb 与某人有很多/没有共同点 in common with sb与...一样 as far as I’m concerned就我而言 dress (up) as 打扮成 put /sentence sb to death判某人死刑 concern oneself with sth 使某人忙于，关心 devote all one’s life to (doing) sth将一生致力于 in the shade of the trees在树荫底下 wake up醒来move off离开，出发work out解答出，计算 communicate with sb 与sb交流 lead/live a busy life过着忙碌的生活 crowd in涌上心头be crowed with挤满了 have done nothing wrong没有做错事 gain a doctor’s degree获得博士学位 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve one’s purpose/aim/goal实现某人的目标 behave well/badly表现好/不好behave yourself好好表现 It is worthwhile doing sth值得做某事sth be well worth doing某事很值得做 in all respects在各个方面 argue with sb about sth就某事与某人争论argue for/against 赞成/反对 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 in support of支持；赞同 sb intend to do sth某人打算做某事sth be intended to do/for 某物为...而设计had intended to do=had planned to do本打算做 from generation to generation一代一代 look up to sb尊敬某人look down on瞧不起look into调查 look through浏览look forward to doing期待；盼望 take everything into consideration把一切考虑在内generally speaking一般说来Judging from/by根据...来判断 deliver/give a speech发表演说refer to提及谈到查阅参考 by chance=by accident碰巧by design= on purpose故意地 come across偶遇come about发生come up with提出想出 when it comes to...当谈及... catch one’s eye引起某人的注意 care for喜欢照顾care about关心在乎 Second to 次于later on后来 carry on doing sth继续做某事 be determined to do下定决心做某事 university entrance examinations 高考 have a chance to do有机会做某事

外研版高中英语必修4_单词表

外研版高中英语必修4 单词表 M1 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的crime n. 罪；罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 resource n.（常作复数）资源 run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖；依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的urban adj. 都市的；城市的get rid of 除掉；处理掉load vt. 装；装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留criminal n. 罪犯；犯人fire vt. 开火；启动 limit n. （常作复数）范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地catalogue n. 目录command n. 命令；指令place order 订购recreation n. 娱乐；消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球（运动）

charge n. 费用；价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打；轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换；调换surgery n. 外科手术 telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力；伤残attach vt. 系；贴；连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心；当心 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义SHB4 M2 trolleybus n. 电车 be connected to 与……相连wire n. 电线 suburban adj. 郊区的；市郊的be / get stuck in 被困在……in no time 马上；一会儿display vt. 展示；陈列 cab n. 出租汽车；计程车permit n. 执照；许可证 receipt n. 收据 get around 到处旅行；四处走动fare n. 车费 air-conditioned adj. 带空调的limit vt. 限制 destination n. 目的地；终点