2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题1-名词(精讲深剖)附解析

专题01 名词

真题速递

I.单句语法填空

1.（2019?全国卷I）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ______ (believe) that populations are increasing.

【答案】belief

【解析】考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处为名词形式，故填belief。

2.（2019?全国卷III)When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.

【答案】competition

【解析】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。

3.（2019?浙江卷)Other American studies showed no ______(connect) between uniforms and school performance. 【答案】connection/connections

【解析】考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明校服和学校表现之间没有联系。no是形容词，形容词修饰名词，位于名词前，名词可用复数也可用单数形式。connect是动词，“联系”的意思，因此，要用其名词形式。故填connection/connections。

4.（2018·6月浙江高考）Making Chinese ( dish)is seen as especially troublesome.

【答案】dishes

【解析】考查名词单复数。dish是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式dishes。

5．（2017?全国卷I）This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease has had some unintended side ( effect) such as overweight and heart disease -the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

【答案】effects

【解析】考查名词复数。side effect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可

6．（2016?全国卷I）The nursery team switches him every few (day ) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum-she never suspects.

【答案】days

【解析】考查名词。其前面有few，而few修饰可数名词复数，故填days.

II．单句改错

1.（2019?全国卷I）To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net.

【答案】surprising改成surprise

【解析】考查固定搭配。“to one’s + 名词”在句中表示结果，“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是…”。故将surprising改为surprise。

2.（2019?全国卷II）Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do.

【答案】job改为jobs。

【解析】考查名词的数。“job（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。

3.（2019?全国卷III)I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city.

【答案】city改为cities

【解析】本句考查名词的用法。many different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。

4.（2018?全国卷I）Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. 【答案】chicken改为chickens。

【解析】考查名词的单复数。短语dozens of之后应接可数名词复数，而此处chicken为可数名词“鸡”，故把chicken 改为chickens。

5.（2018?全国卷Ⅲ）At that moment, I remembered at m' father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from t extbooks, and mistake as well.”

【答案】mistake改为mistakes。

【解析】考查名词的数。根据语境可知，此处表示“从课本和错误中学习”，mistake“错误”为可数名词，应使用复数形式，即mistakes。

6.（2016?全国卷）The teenage year from13to19 were the most difficult time for me.

【答案】year改为years。

【解析】考查可数名词复数形式。根据数字13和19，可知改用复数形式years。

高考对名词词义辨析以及习惯搭配用法的考查将仍然是重点。名词除了独立考查其词义辨析外，还常结合其他项目一起考查，题型以单项填空、短文改错、完形填空及单词拼写等形式出现，考查要点主要包括：1．考查名词词义辨析和习惯搭配。名词词义辨析包括同义词辨析、近义词辨析、同形词辨析和不同词义的名词在语境中的辨析。另外，高考还考查容易混淆的名词的辨形、辨义以及名词的惯用法等。

2．考查名词的数(可数与不可数、单数与复数)、名词所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

3．考查名词的“旧词新意”和“名词动化”现象。这种现象主要以隐形考查的方式出现在阅读理解和完形填空试题中。如：shelter n．庇护，避难所→vt.保护，躲避，避难；storm n. 暴风雨，大动荡→vi.&vt.横冲直撞，猛攻；shoulder n. 肩，肩膀，肩部→vt.肩负，承担；trail n．小径，痕迹→vt.追踪。

【谨记规则】

可数名词有单复数形式，而不可数名词通常没有复数形式。表示一个人或事物用单数，表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。

一、可数名词复数的构成及读音规则如下：

情况构

成

方

法

读

音

例词

一般情况加

-s 清

辅

音

map – maps 地图

bag - bags 书包/袋子

car – cars 小汽车

考纲解读知识梳理

后/s/；浊

辅

音

和

元

音

后

读/z/ book-books 书

apple-apples 苹果

pen-pens

鸟 bird-birds 钢笔tree-trees 树 girl-girls 女孩

以s,ss,x,ch,sh等结尾的词加

-e

s -es

读

/iz/

bus – buses 公共汽车

class - classes 课

box – boxes 盒子

watch - watches 手表

brush - brushes 刷子

dish-dishes 盘子/一碟菜

以-f或-fe 结尾的名词多

数

将

-f

和

-fe

变

v

加

-e

s -ves

读

/vz/

wife-wives 妻子

leaf – leaves 树叶

shelf-shelves 架子

knife - knives 小刀

wolf-wolves 狼

thief – thieves 贼/小偷

half-halves 半

life – lives 生命

记忆口诀：妻子用树架小

刀将贼和狼劈成2半结束

它们的生命

以元音字母+ y结尾的名词(a,e,i, o,u) 直-s boy-boys 男孩 day-days

接加-s 读

/z/

天

monkey – monkeys 猴子

holiday — holidays 假日

toy-toys 玩

具 key-keys 钥匙/【答

案】

记忆口诀：男孩和猴子天

天在节假日玩玩具和钥匙

以辅音字母+ y结尾的非专有名词a,e,i ,o, u 变

y

为

i

再

加

es

-s

读

/z/

baby — babies 婴儿/宝贝

story — stories 故事

factory-factories 工厂

city-cities 城市

library-libraries 图书馆

family-families 家庭

hobby-hobbies 业余爱好

以辅音字母+ 0结尾的名词一

般

加

-e

s -es

读

/z/

Negro-Negroes 黑人

hero — heroes 英雄

tomato – tomatoes 西红柿

potato – potatoes 土豆

mango-mangoes 芒果

记忆口诀：黑人英雄喜欢

吃西红柿，土豆还有芒果

以元音字母+ 0结尾的以及外来名词加

-s -s

读

/z/

zoo - zoos 动物园

photo-photos 照片

kangaroo-kangaroos 袋鼠

bamboo – bamboos 竹子

radio – radios 收音机

piano-pianos 钢琴

记忆口诀：（动物园）（照片）中的（袋鼠）可以用（竹子）听（收音机）和弹（钢琴）

单复数同形名词保

持

不

变

deer-deer 鹿

sheep-sheep 绵羊

fish-fish 鱼

people-people 人/人们

Chinese-Chinese 中国人

English 英国人

Japanese-Japanese 日本人

Vietnamese- Vietnamese

越南人

Swiss 瑞士人

Portuguese 葡萄牙人

Lebanese 黎巴嫩人

记忆口诀：草原上吃草两

种动物：鹿和绵羊

水里游的鱼；中日英三国

家人；越，瑞，葡，黎4

四国家人

表示某国人名词的复数直

接

加

s human-humans(人，人类) German-Germans（德国人）

Russian-Russian（俄罗斯人）

American-Americans（美国人）

Italian-Italians（意大利人）

Canadian-Canadians(加拿大)

Australian-Australians（澳大）

Swede-Swedes(瑞典人)

记忆口诀：人类/德国俄，美，意，印，加，瑞复数加S

无连字号复合名词以

后

面

名

词

变

复

数

规

律

保

持

一

致mooncake-mooncakes（月饼）

bookcase-bookcases（书橱）

armchair-armchairs（轮椅）toothpick-toothpicks（牙签）

housewife-housewives(家

庭主妇)

gentleman-gentlemen(绅士)

bookshelf-bookshelves（书架）

stopwatch-stopwatches(秒表)

wineglass-wineglasses(酒杯)

birthday-birthdays(生日) blackboard-blackboards(黑板)

greenhouse-greenhouses(温室)

单句语法填空

1.(2018全国卷I）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).

【答案】：causes

【解析】：考查名词。此处cause是可数名词，意为“原因”，句中的all表示“所有的”，其后应用可数名词的复数形式，故填causes。

2．（2017?全国卷Ⅱ）In1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

【答案】：crowds

【解析】：考查名词复数。crowd是可数名词，且前面没有限定词，故应用复数形式。

单句改错

1.（2018·全国卷II）After supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.

【答案】：sort改为sorts。

【解析】：考查名词的单复数。由前面的all“所有的”可知，sort应用复数形式，all sorts意为“各种各样”。

2.（2017?全国卷I）The instructor kept repeating the word,“peed up！”“ Slow down！”“ Turn left！”

【答案】：word→words

【解析】：词法错误。

根据后面引号内的内容可知word应该用复数形式words。

二、抽象名词具体化

抽象名词是表示状态、品质、情感等而没有实物的名词。抽象名词具体化后变成可数名词，前面可加不定冠词，用来强调其具体表现形式或表示某一次短暂的动作，常意为“一次……的事情；一个……的人；一种……的东西”。如：

抽象名词具体意义

success成功 a success成功的人或事

failure失败 a failure失败的人或事

pleasure乐趣 a pleasure令人高兴的事

pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事

relief宽慰 a relief令人宽慰的事

（2016.全国卷）But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ____(attract)．

【答案】：attraction。

【解析】：考查词性转换之动词变为名词。形容词top修饰空格处的名词，attract的名词形式是attraction，意思是“吸引人之物”。[

三、不可数名词

单词意义短语、例句

advice 建议give sb. some advice on sth.

equipment a set of equipment

experience 经验（注：“经历”可数） Mr. Li has much teaching

experience.

exercise 锻炼（注：“练习”可数） take exercise

fun 开心、快乐的事What fun it is to do sth.!

furniture 家具 a set of furniture

news/information /word 消息，新闻Word came that he won the

first prize in the match.

baggage/luggage 行李 a piece of baggage/luggage progress 进步make great/rapid/some/no

progress in sth.

practice 练习Practice makes perfect. work 工作

weather 天气

applause 掌声 a burst of applause 一阵掌

声

wealth 财富，富裕

friendship 友谊两

者

都

要

变

复

数

man teacher-men teachers

（男老师）

woman doctor---women

doctors（女医生）

男人/女人做定语修饰名

词，两者都需要变复数

energy 精力

homework 家庭作业

knowledge 知识

nature 自然

luck 运气

health 健康

technology 技能

courage 勇气

help 帮助

hope 希望

food 食物

wood 木材

scenery 风景

jewelry 珠宝

poetry 诗歌

evidence 证据

【考题印证】

单句改错

1.(2019.开封模拟)Why not come and join us if you want know more informations about our future space schools?

【答案】：1. informations改为information。

【解析】：考查名词形式。information为不可数名词，在此不能用复数形式。故改为原形。

2.(2016.全国卷II)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.

【答案】：knowledges改为knowledge。

【解析】：考查名词形式。knowledge为不可数名词，在此不能用复数形式。故改为原形。

语法填空解题“三定向”

一.根据修饰词确定名词的单复数形式

（1）不定冠词a,an后用名词单数形式;

(2)有these,those,several,all,many,both,a pair of,a variety of,different,a few等修饰可数名词时名词用复数形；（3）名词前有one of，among时用名词复数形式。

【思路点拨】

1. The team who won the three world (championship)would always get this cup.

【答案】：championships

【解析】：考查名词形式。championship意为“冠军地位；冠军称号”，为可数名词，其前面有three修饰，故用复数形式。

2. Interested in their work, she picked up a pair of (scissor).

【答案】：scissors。

【解析】：考查名词形式。一般只有在当动词或修饰功能的词组时scissor 这个词才会以单数形式出现，在单纯当成“剪刀”使用时，都是以复数scissors 的形式，和眼镜glasses 一样。

剪刀、眼镜、筷子这些词，都被视为“可数名词”，但是都一样体现在它们的计数单位pair 上:

一把剪刀、一副眼镜、一双筷子都是用a pair of (scissors, glasses, chopsticks) 来表达，如果是复数，就用XXX pairs of (scissors, glasses, chopsticks) 说明。

3.During the festival ,which lasts threes or four days,people are dressed in their best clothes and participated a variety of rich and colorful (activity).

【答案】：activities。

【解析】：考查名词形式。activity为可数名词，又因为有a variety of 修饰可数名词复数，故用activities。4. Although they are seen as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural (belief) about dogs.

【答案】：beliefs

【解析】：考查名词形式。Belief做“看法、信念”讲时是可数名词，又因为different 修饰名词复数修饰，故用beliefs。

5.Above all, commercial interests often outweigh educational (complaint) about the unbearable

【答案】：complaints。

【解析】：抽象名词具体化。complaint作“抱怨”讲时时不可数名词；作“抱怨的行动或电话投诉”时是可数名词。句意为“首当其冲的是，商业利益常常高于教育目的，所以这些令人无法忍受的广告就招来很多抱怨。”6. Going to Cambridge University was a dream of mine, for it is one of the top ( university) in the world.

【答案】：universities.

【解析】：考查名词形式。university是可数名词，又因为one of 修饰可数名词复数，故用universities。

7.I decided to label one of my small( purse) which I actually had with me that day, with her name, along with some some cash inside and an encouraging note.

【答案】：purses。

【解析】：考查名词形式。详解同上一题。

二.根据谓语动词确定名词的单复数形式

名词作主语时，如果一般在时的谓语动词是动词原形或are，要虑用名词的复数形式。

【思路点拨】

1. While here are amazing stories of instant transformation,for most of us, the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.

【答案】：changes。

【解析】：考查名词形式。根据其后的are和主谓一致的原则，此处应用复数形式purses。

2. Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.

【答案】：studies。

【解析】：考查名词复数形式。其后谓语动词为show，故用名词复数形式。

三.根据常识和句意确定名词的单复数形式

表示两个（武两个以上）的可数名词及并列名词时，名词需数形式

【思路点拨】

1.Tim and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on (passer- by).

【答案】：passers-by。

【解析】：考查名词复数形式。passer-by是可数名词，句意为：蒂姆和他的团队开始寻找电话使用对路人的影响，故用复数形式。

2.It thinks that Chinglish may hurt people's ability to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with (foreigner).

【解析】：考查名词复数形式。foreigner是可数名词，句意为“它认为中国式英语可能会损害人们讲标准英语的能力并且让他们很难与外国人交流。”故用复数形式。

3. Unable to express himself easily in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful ( poem).

【答案】：poems。

【解析】：考查名词复数形式。poem是可数名词,此处poem与前面的letters并列，故用复数形式。

三招巧解短文改错解题

一.分清名词单复数

看到several，a few，many，one of, a number of，large number of，a great many等和具体数字（two，three）等时，要想到其后的名词应用复数形式。

【思路点拨】

l. The two thing that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.

【答案】：th ing→things

【解析】：考查名词形式。thing是可数名词，其前有具体数词two，故改为things。

1.It is not easy for our parent to bring us up.

【答案】：parent→parents

【解析】：考查名词形式。parent意为“父亲或母亲”，而parents意为“父母”。句意为“父母把我们养大不容易”，故改为parents。

2.I failed to respond to their question.

【答案】：question→questions

【解析】：考查名词形式。根据句意“我没有回答他们的问题”此处应改为复数形式questions。

3.The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in the school.

【答案】：friend→friends

【解析】：考查名词形式。friend是可数名词，其前面有more，故用复数形式。

4.Due to some rich tourist attraction, every year many visitors come to my hometown, where they cannot only appreciate the beautiful scenery,but also enjoy the delicious food.

【答案】：attraction→attractions

【解析】：考查抽象名词具体化。attraction作“吸引，吸引力”时是不可数名词，作“有吸引力的人或物”时具体化为可数名词。句意为“由于一些丰富的景点，每年大量的游客来打我的家乡。在这里，他们不仅能欣赏到美丽

二．明了不可数名词

看到information，evidence，advice，baggage，news，homework，work，fun，progress，knowledge, furniture, luggage, strength等，要想到它们是不可数名词，没有复数形式

【思路点拨】

1.He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific.

【答案】：knowledges→knowledge

【解析】：考查不可数名词形式。Knowledge“知识”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故改为knowledge 。

2.Looking at the spot where he thought the "fly"was again,he was so angry that he slapped it with all his strengths. 【答案】：strengths→strength

【解析】：考查不可数名词形式。strength是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

3.A lot of informations can be stored in it.

【答案】：strengths→strength

【解析】：考查不可数名词形式。【解析】同第6.7题。

4.She' s getting married next month and decides to buy some decorations and furnitures.

【答案】：furnitures→furniture

【解析】：考查不可数名词形式。【解析】同第6.7题。

三．注意词性错误

看到冠词、形容词性物主代词、介词或及物动词（短语），要想到后跟名词形式。

【思路点拨】

1.I would appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient.

【答案】：convenient→convenience。

【解析】：考查名词形式。根据形容词性物主代词their可知其后该跟名词，故convenient改为convenience。

2.Firstly, it is of vital important to have a positive attitude.

【答案】：important→importance

【解析】：考查名词形式。此处用到be of +n.结构，故形容词important改为名词importance 。

3.I restarted to pick up my confident again.

【答案】：confident→confidence

【解析】：考查名词形式。根据confident前有形容词性物主代词my可知其应该为名词形式。故形容词confident 改为名词confidence。

模拟训练

单句语法填空

1.（山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区2019届高三4月模拟训练英语试题）A collection of short ______ (essay), Writing in the Margins of Life, was published in 1941.

【答案】：essays

【解析】：考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本短篇小品集，名为《生命的边缘》。固定搭配：a collection of+可数名词复数，故【答案】为essays。

2.（哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2019年高三第二次联合模拟考试）Throughout the buffet dinner, we enjoyed several fantastic _____ (perform).

【答案】：performances。

【解析】：考查名词。句意：在自助餐的过程中，我们欣赏了几场精彩的表演。该空作句子宾语，用名词，且被several修饰，用名词复数，所以填performances。

3.（吉林省名校2019届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试）The colour comes from the wooden _________ (container) in which the whisky is stored for several years

【答案】：containers

【解析】：考查名词的数。句意：威士忌的颜色来自于储存多年它的木质容器。此处容器不止一个，故用复数形式containers。

3.（2019年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（一））Even the second class _____ (chair) provide plenty of space.

【答案】：chairs。

【解析】：考查名词。句意:即使是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，chair 为可数名词，故用其复数形式，chairs。

4.（吉林省辽源市普通高中2019届高三第二次模拟考试）Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival ______ (feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui.

【解析】：考查动词形式。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是the festival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.

5.（辽宁省葫芦岛市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试）The robots’ sensors can detect ______ (object) and quickly get out of the way.

【答案】：objects

【解析】：考查名词的数。句意：这些机器人的传感器可以探测到障碍物，并迅速避开。object为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式objects。

6.（山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题）People rushed to get free ______ (ticket)online，for the rare night-time opening，

【答案】：tickets

【解析】：考查名词。人们争相在网上获得免费的门票，为了这罕见的夜间开放，门票几分钟内就会被抢购一空。ticket是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填tickets。

7.（山东省泰安市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）Like the nearby Huangjuewan Overpass，in Chongqing, this incredibly complex infrastructure project has been labelled a nightmare for ____ (motorist) trying to find their way around.

【答案】：motorists

【解析】：考查名词的数。句意：就像附近的重庆黄觉湾立交桥一样，这个极其复杂的基础设施项目已经成为那些试图找到路出去的司机们的噩梦。motorist为可数名词，此处驾驶者不止一个，为复数概念，故填motorists。

8.（山东省济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut ___65___ (character)，such as princesses and angels，

【答案】：characters

【解析】：考查名词。句意：神话作家Hans Christian Andersen在给孩子讲故事的时候，喜欢用纸剪成小人，像公主和天使。根据后文such as princesses and angels可知，剪成的纸人不止一个，故用复数形式characters。

9.（2019年大连市高三第一次模拟考试）Even the second class ______ (chair) provide plenty of space.

【答案】：chairs

考查名词。句意:即使是二等座的椅子也有相当大的空间。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，chair为可数名词，故用其复数形式，chairs。

10.（广东省2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（一））“Alcohol is something that everyone thought harmful for_______( decade), but no one has scientifically demonstrated it,”a professor wrote in a press release.

【解析】：考查名词复数。句意：几十年来，每个人都认为酒精有害，但没有人从科学上证明这一点。此处decade“十年”，结合句意此处表示“几十年”，所以用名词复数，故【答案】为decades。

11.（湖南省岳阳市2019届高三第二次模拟考试）No problem, this smartwatch can get through without so many as nicks (刻痕) or _____ (scratch).

【答案】：scratches

【解析】：考查名词。句意：没问题，这种智能手表能够对付日常的刻痕和刮擦。分析句子可知，and并列连接nicks，而scratch为可数名词，故需用复数形式scratches。

12.（山东省日照市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts，it’s no wonder it is one of China’s most popular scenic ______(spot).

【答案】：spots

【解析】：考查名词复数。根据空前one of可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填spots。

12.(咸阳市2019年高考模拟检测（二））Every year around Valentine’s Day, men begin to worry about what _____ (present) to buy …

【答案】：presents

【解析】：考查名词。句意：每年情人节前后，男人们开始关注买什么礼物。分析句子可知，主语是复数men，买的礼物也要用复数，故填presents。

单句改错

1.（哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2019年高三第一次联合模拟考试）Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations.

【答案】：informations改为information。

【解析】：考查名词。句意：克隆人类会带来负面的影响和错误的信息。information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故informations改为information。

2. （哈师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学2019年高三第二次联合模拟考试）I am sure that your involvement will not only help us win the award and also strengthen the friendship between our school.

【答案】：school改成schools。

【解析】：考查名词单复数。句意：我相信你的参与不仅会帮助我们赢得这个奖项，而且会加强我们学校之间的友谊。“我们学校”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以school改成schools。

3.（山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区2019届高三4月模拟训练英语试题）As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up.

【答案】：exercises改为exercise。

4.（吉林省名校2019届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试）We each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class.

【答案】：work改为works。

【解析】：考查名词的数。此处work的意思为“作品”，故加“s”.

5.（2019年东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷（一））It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities。

【答案】：kind改为kinds。

【解析】：考查名词的数。短语kinds of“各种各样的”应用kind的复数形式，故kind改为kinds。

6. （吉林省辽源市普通高中2019届高三第二次模拟考试）I was lost in happinesses because I did a little for a stranger and I gained a lot.

【答案】：happinesses改为happiness

【解析】：考查名词。happiness是抽象名词，没有复数形式，所以happinesses→happiness。

7.（辽宁省葫芦岛市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟考试）In the museum, we saw the latest progresses in science and technology.

【答案】：progresses 改为progress

考查名词的数。progress 为不可数名词，意为“进步”。故正确【答案】为将progresses 替换为progress。

8.（山东省淄博市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题）With a little of bit of patience and communication，many of these problem can be solved.

【答案】：problem改为problems

【解析】：考查名词。句意参考上题【解析】，these修饰可数名词复数，故problem改为problems。

9.（山东省泰安市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）I am writing to offer my sincere congratulation.

【答案】：congratulation改为congratulations

【解析】：考查名词的数。句意：我写信表达我最诚挚的祝贺。Congratulation为可数名词，此处“祝贺”为复数概念，故需要复数形式congratulations。

10.（山东省济南市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）To express our thank for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided to have a party for you.

【答案】：thank改为thanks

【解析】：考查名词复数。句意：为了向你表达我们的谢意，我们决定为你举办一个派对。本句为短语express our thanks for sth因为某事而表达谢意，故把thank改为thanks。

11.（2019年大连市高三第一次模拟考试）It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities , …

【解析】：考查名词。句意：也建议你参加各种各样的活动，在这些活动中，你可以和不同的人交流。由于different 修饰，故用名词复数，把kind改为kinds。

12.（广东省2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（一））I saw a mother bird stay in her nest in a big tree, watching some of her baby flying away.

【答案】：baby改成babies

【解析】：考查名词复数。句意：我看见一只鸟妈妈呆在她的巢里，在一棵大树上，看着她的一些孩子飞走了。some of+名词复数，故把baby改成babies。

13.（湖南省湘潭市2019届高三下学期第二次模拟考试）Three of our cousin piled in with us and we took our first ride with Li Ming.

【答案】: cousin改成cousins

【解析】：考查名词复数。句意：我们的三个堂兄弟姐妹和我们挤在一起，我们第一次和李明一起骑车。可知此处名词用复数形式，故把cousin改成cousins。

14.(湖南省岳阳市2019届高三第二次模拟考试）Unexpectedly, he saw his friend coming towards him, so he hurriedly hid the ice creams behind him.

【答案】：creams改为cream

【解析】：考查名词。句意：没有预料到，他的朋友正朝他走去，因此他把冰激凌藏在身后。ice cream为不可数名词，故把creams改为cream。

15.（山东省日照市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）That evening，a group of local actor came to give a performance in the village hall.

【答案】：actor改为actors

【解析】：考查名词复数。根据a group of 可知，此处应使用名词复数。故actor改为actors。

16.(咸阳市2019年高考模拟检测（二））Seeing some pigeon flying the white wings in the sky and others feeding themselves on the bank, I merrily rowed the boat,

【答案】：pigeon改为pigeons

【解析】：考查名词的复数。句意：看到一些鸽子在天空中展翅飞翔，另一些则在岸边觅食。分析句子可知，本句中的pigeon在句中被some修饰，所以要用复数形式，故把pigeon改为pigeons。

17.（烟台市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）During the first two weeks，I learnt a lot about the story behind the artworks.

【答案】：story改为stories

【解析】：考查名词单复数。句意：在前两周里，我了解了这些艺术品背后的很多故事。根据句义可知有很多

高考英语专题一名词

考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes

2.不规则变化

注意:1.fish的“数” ?

2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?

4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 （1）用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。

It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复，可以单独使用-'s所有格，在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词，表示共同拥有时，只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有，则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2) 一、选择题 1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate. A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 2．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. A．ambition B．obedience C．education 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars. A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh 6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population. A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose 7．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother. —Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 11．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions 13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water. A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book? —Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday. A．limit B．time C．number D．length 15．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .

高考英语必考点：考点妙解名词

高考英语必考点：考点妙解名词 典型例题 纵观近几年全国、上海、北京等地的高考试题，对名词的考查往往涉及名词作定语(如：He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.)，抽象名词具体化(如：WhataPleasantsurprisehegaveus!)，区分可数名词和不可数名词，根据句意选择适当的名词，某个名词在不同场合下的具体意义和一些名词构成的固定搭配。 一般来说名词主要考查： 1．可数名词复数构成的规则及不规则变化。 2．可数名词和不可数名词的判断与用法——对比。 3．名词的所有格，包括’s所有格，…of…所有格和双重所有格的用法。 4．名词作定语和名词构成的习语及用法等。 5．名词的词义辨析。 应试同分瓶颈 纵观历年来高考对名词的考查，主要体现为一个“活”字。因此要求考生平时加强关于名词基础知识的学习，如：名词的数、名词的所有格、主谓一致及一些有关名词的固定搭配。通过对比、归纳、总结等方法，记忆、理解部分知识，并将名词常考知识点梳理清楚。另外在做题时灵活使用所学的基础知识，把握重点、难点，认真审题，依据具体的语境进行分析判断。 近几年的高考题对名词的考查一般集中在名词的辨析上。所以在学习中要注意名词在特定语境中的正确使用和细微差别，另外还要注意名词和动词的搭配用法。抽象名词的具体化也应该引起重视。surprise不可数表示“惊奇”，可数为“令人惊奇的事情”；shame不可数为“羞愧”，可数为“令人羞愧的事”，除此之外还有：honour，failure，success，pleasure，pity等。 ◎命题点1 名词的数 ◎命题点2 名词的所有格及名词作定语 命题点1 名词的数 本类考题解答锦囊 名词有数的区分。在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。有些名词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，但所表达的意义不同。我们在应试时要考虑以下几点：

高考名词专项

1.In this strange village, there are many small flags on their _____. A. roof B. roofs C. rooves D. roofes 2.He gained his ____ by printing _____ of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 3.My parents always let me have my own ___ of living. A. way B. method C. manner D. means 4.Many people agree that ____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the 5.The television was repaired but not quite to the owner’s _____. A. joy B. pleasure C. surprise D. satisfaction 6.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a ____. A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice 7.I need ___ cloth, for I’m going to make ____ clothes. A. a lot of ; many B. much; much C. many; many C. many; a lot of 8.How happy they are? Obviously, they are _____. A. in nice spirits B. in nice spirit C. in high spirits D. in high spirit 9.Is there ____ for one more in the car? A. seat B. situation C. position D. room 10.A worker ant has two ____, one stomach holds the food for itself and the other is for food to be given to other ants. A. stomach B. stomaches C. stomachs D. sotmacs 11.Both Mars and Engles were _____. A. German B. Germans C. Germany D. form German 12.–How was your recent visit to Qingdao? –It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 13.____ is standing at the corner of the street. A. A police B. The police C. Police D. A policeman 14.____ of the land in this district ___ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 15.Professor Li gave him one of the best ____ I’ve never heard. A. advices B. pieces of advice C. idea D. suggestion 16.All the scientific evidence ____ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ damaging our health. A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is D. shows; is 17.– What do you want? – I want ___ that is on the table. A. the piece of bread B. a piece of bread C. a bread D. some of bread 18.Being able to afford ___ drink would be ____ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a;/ D. /; a 19.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ____. A. excuse B. sense C. use D. value 20.Which do you like better, ____ or ____? A. tomato; potato B. tomatoes; potatos C. tomatos; potatoes D. tomatoes; potatoes 21.The ____ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into ____ car. A. girl’s; Tom’s B. girls’; Tom’s C. girls’; Tom’s D. girl’s; Toms’ 22.– Have you ever visited the Leaning Tower in Pisa? – oh yes, ___. A. dozens of times B. a dozen of times C. dozens of time D. a dozen time 23.____ has been used to save his life. A. All possible means B. Every possible means C. Every possible mean D. All the possible means 24.Jenny went to the ____ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shore store C. shoe’s store D. shoes’ store 25.Would you please show me the way to the ____? A. dresses’s shop B. dress shop C. dress’ shop D. dresses shop 26.–isn’t it getting dark early tonight? –I think so, I see ___ is on already. A. the street’s light B. the street light C. the light of the street D. the light of streets 27.This is a useful book for ___. A. physics’ teachers B. physics teachers C. physics teacher D. physics’s teachers 28.Tom was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ____. A. rooms number B. room number C. room’s number D. room numbers 29.The mother helped the child ____. A. build sand castles B. build castles in sands C. build castes with sands D. build castles by sands 30.There are three ___ in our factory. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 31.Jenny asked me to get her ____, for the old one broke a few days ago. A. a pot of tea B. a pot for tea C. a tea pot D. a tea’s pot. 32.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for heath. It may also be good for _____ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character 33.Take your time –it’s just ____ short distance form here to ____ restaurant. A. /;the B. a; the C. the; a D. /; a 34.Every morning Mr. Turner’s daughter got up early to ____ the cows. A. water B. milk C. grass D. food 35.The history of ____ is full of achievements and adventures. A. man B. men . Men’s D. the men

高三英语高考英语时态考点归纳与分析

高考英语时态考点归纳与分析 一、现在完成时考点 现在完成时主要有两种用法，即持续性用法(或叫未完成用法)和影响性用法(或叫已完成用法)。持续性用法表示动作发生于过去，但在过去并未完成，而是从过去一直持续到现在，此时多半会连用表示持续性的时间状语；后者指的是动作发生于过去，且在过去已经完成，但这个过去发生的动作对现在有影响，而说话者正好要强调的就是这个影响，此时一般没有明显的时间状语，主要通过上下文来理解。如： 1.Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent scie nce _________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill. (广东卷) A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 【分析】答案选 B。由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知，“以前不知”，但“现在已经证明了”，所以用现在完成时。 2.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents _________ that they won’t su pport him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (湖北卷) A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide 【分析】答案选B。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时，主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态，排除选项A和C；由语境判断，不是“将要决定”，而是“现在已经决定”，所以排除D，而选B。 另外，同学们还要特别注意以下这些习惯上要与现在完成时连用的短语和句型：so fa r(到目前为止)，since(自从)，in [for, during] the past [last]…years(在过去…年中)，by now (到现在为止)，up to [until] now (到现在为止)，It's [will be] the fi rst time that…(第一次……)等。如： 3. My brother is an actor. He _________in several film so far. (浙江卷) A. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 【分析】答案选 C。so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。 4. The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992. (山东卷) A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 【分析】答案选 B。since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是th e country life，句中he was used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。 二、过去完成时考点

高考英语名词专项练习

.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4.I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good mar ks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. …but after class we become stranger at once. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting marr ied next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday? 4. Most of them are woman doctors. 5.We can have funs at the seaside this weekend. 6. There are four baskets of apple in that room. 7. This computer cost me eight thousands yuan. 8. Tom looks happy today. He’s got many good news from here. 9. This hat of my father is rather old. 10.He made many mistake in the exam because of carelessness.

高考英语必考点专题01名词高效演练含解析

专题01名词——高效演练 一．单句语法填空 1．The__________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 【答案】possibility 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。故填possibility。 2. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ （assume）you’ve made. 【答案】assumption 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。故选assumption 。 3.In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. 【答案】crowds 【解析】考查名词。crowd前没有冠词、指示代词和形容词性人称代词，故用复数形式。 4.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)． 【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 5.The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 【解析】句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候……。every few days“每隔几天”。 6．Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾

高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2)

高考英语名词知识点专项训练解析含答案(2) 一、选择题 1．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task . A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. A．edge B．course C．exit 3．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________. A．discount B．dictation C．favor 4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages. A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault 5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession 6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill. A．sight B．scene C．look D．view 7．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good . A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 8．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message 9．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol 10．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 11．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction C．coincidence D．composition 12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist. A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world. A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment. A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us. A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream

高考英语名词专项练习题.doc

英语名词专项练习题 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等. 应选C。 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选C. 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he h asn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 解析: experience 作“经验” 讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此选B。 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sister’s 解析: 此题考查名词的双重所有格.应选D。 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 解析: Frenchman 是复合词,其复数形式为Frenchmen; German 的复数为直接在单词末尾+S, 应选A. 13.The team ________ having a meeting .