研究生学位英语复习 翻译学位真题

研究生学位英语复习

1995 翻译真题

The most important task today is to develop the national economy and improve the people’s living standard. In order to realize the goal, we must reform the old economic system so that we can further liberate the productive force. We should open our door to the world so that we can learn advanced science and technology from other country. As long as we adhere to the reform and open policy, we can certainly build our motherland into a powerful socialist country.

1996 翻译真题

在过去的几十年里，可能没有任何其他话题比领导艺术更受到管理研究者的关注。在管理人员的培训和开发方面，领导艺术也是热门的话题之一。这表明专业管理人员对探索卓有成效的领导艺术的奥秘感兴趣。

Probably no other single topic has gained more attention from management researchers in the last several decades than leadership. The subject also persists, year in year out, as one of the hottest topics in management training and development, indicating that practicing managers are still interested in discovering the secrets to effective leadership.

1997 翻译真题

亚裔美国人对美国作出了杰出的贡献。这些贡献包括诸如自然科学、医学、法律、文学、艺术等各个领域。由于亚裔移民的祖籍国家具有丰富多彩的传统，他们大大促进了美国文化的发展，提高了全美国人民的生活水平。

Americans who have come from Asia(Or: Asian-born Americans) have made notable contributions to the United States in a wide range of field, including natural science, medicine, law, literature, arts and so on.

Through the rich and varied traditions of their homelands, they have greatly enhanced America’s culture and living standard of Americans.

1998 翻译真题

环境科学家们说，如果要使地球继续供养人类生存，保护野生动物是极为重要的。这些专家说，我们必须明白在我们这个环境供养系统中我们自己与野生动物之间的重要联系。他们指出，没有人有把握知道这些动物中的哪一种将来可能对我们有用。Environmentalists say that the protection of wide animals is of vital importance if the earth is to supply the human being. These experts say that we must understand the fundamental relation between ourselves and wild animals and plants in our environmental supplying system. They point out that no one is sure to know which kind of animals is likely to be useful to us in the future.

1999 翻译真题

别人抽烟，你吸入，确实会对你的肺有危害。据美国肺协估计，每年约有3000名死于肺癌的人是被动吸烟者。有一项调查发现，不吸烟的妇女，如果在吸烟的家庭环境中生活40年或更长的时间，那么就有加倍患肺癌的危险。

It surely does harm to your lungs if other people smoke and you breathe it in. According to the anticipation of American Lung Association, each year about 3000 people who die from lung cancer are passive smokers. An investigation indicates that non-smoking women living in a smoking family environment for 40 years or still longer will have double risk of developing lung cancer.

2000 翻译真题

文化是不同国家的人们互相理解的最佳媒体。通过举办文化节，许多中国城市在世界

上的知名度提高了。已经证明，对促进中国人民和世界其他地方人民之间的交流来说，这是最好的途径之一。这种交流不仅仅限于文化方面，还扩大到了经济和其他领域。Culture is the best medium for different people of different countries to understand each other. Through holding cultural festival, many cities in china have become better known to the world. It has been proved that this is one of the best ways to promote the exchange between the people of China and other parts of the world. The exchange was not been confined to culture but extended to the economic and other fields.

2001 翻译真题

过去50年其实并不是发明创造的黄金时期。从1900年到1950年，改变人类生活的发明有汽车、飞机、电话、收音机、电视机---当然还有核武器和计算机。而近50年来，只有为数不多的发明。难道发明的源泉已经

枯竭了吗？答案并非如此。事实上，发明的新时代刚刚开始。

Actuarially the past 50 years may not have been the golden age of invention and innovation. From 1900 to 1950, human life was transformed by such inventions as cars, aeroplanes, telephones, radios and television sets, not to mention(let alone) nuclear weapons and computer of course. In the recent 50 years since only a few inventions have been made. Was the well-spring of invention drying up? Not likely. Indeed, a new age of invention is just beginning.

2002 翻译真题

在过去20年中,世界上没有任何一个国家的外贸发展速度像中国那么快。日本用了20多年时间才将其外贸总额翻了一番，而中国却翻了两番。中国现在已是全球第三大电器生产国，并且正在成为全球电器市场上的主

角。中国还是世界上劳动密集型（labor-intensive）产品的主要生产国。

8分档译文：

In the past 20 years, China’s increasing speed in foreign commerce is faster than any other countries in the world. It took Japan 20 years to increase its foreign commerce to two times, while at the same time, China have increased its foreign commerce by three times. Now China ranks third in the global producers of electronic facilities and is playing a critical role in the global electronic facilities market. China is also a main producer of labor-intensive products in the world.

2分档译文

In the past 20 years, there is no any countries like China that the trade for foreign speed up so high. Japan have made improve on time as the total of foreign trade, and it taken 20 years, but China’s double.

China already became No.3 electronic products around the world, and it was playing a important role in the electronic global market. China is yet a great products country of labor-intensive in the world.

Jiangsu 学位真题2002

中国面临的另一个长期任务是缩小沿海地区与中西部地区的经济差距.尽管政府制定了地区发展战略以减轻日趋严重的经济不平等现象,需要正视的关键性的协调问题还应包括地区之间的合作、资源从较富裕转向较贫穷省份的重新分配。

Another long-term challenge for China is the narrowing of economic disparities between the coastal regions and the central and western provinces. Despite the regional development strategy of the government, aimed at reducing growing economic inequality across the country, key coordination issues that need to be

addressed include interregional cooperation, redistribution of resources from richer to poorer provinces.

2003学位

Part II: Translation (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: Translate the following passage into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

为了成功举办2008 年奥运会，北京计划投入230 亿美元用于基础设施建设。据说，一些外国公司已经注意到了这些商机。美国的一些公司打算在电信和信息技术方面提供

产品和服务。英国的一些公司也正在围绕北京奥运会寻求商机，他们试图找到自己有优势的领域，如不污染环境的建筑技术等。With a view to successfully hosting the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing is planning to spend 23 billion US dollars on its infrastructure development/ the construction of basic facilities. It is reported that many foreign companies have noticed

the business opportunities. Some American companies plan to provide products and services in the areas of telecommunication and information technology (IT). Some British companies are also seeking (out) business opportunities from the Beijing Olympic Games. They are trying to identify areas where U.K. has advantages, such as environmentally friendly building technology. （形式主语，连动，定语语序调整，定语从句，状语语序调整，介宾结构作状语，）

2004

Part II Translation (35 minutes, 20 points,10 for each section)

Section A

Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

Another kind of distinction that can be made among works of art is whether they

were intended as objects to be looked at or to be used. The fine arts, such as painting and sculpture, involve the production of works to be seen and experienced on an abstract level. Pieces of fine art may evoke emotional or spiritual responses in us. Those who love the fine arts feel that these responses are very valuable, for they expand our awareness of the great richness of life itself.

Section A 英译汉

参考译文：

艺术品的另外一个显著特征是它是用来观赏的还是被使用的物品。精美的艺术品，如绘画和雕塑，都包含了看得见的和抽象体验的作品的制作。一件件精美的艺术品可以唤起我们情感和精神上的响应。热爱艺术品的人会觉得这些响应是非常有价值的，因为它们扩大了我们对生活本身丰富内涵的了解。分析：

1、被动结构：

they were intended as objected to be looked

at or to be used.

它是用来观赏的还是被使用的物品

ü注：英语的被动句往往译成汉语后不带被字结构，注意符合汉语习惯

2、定语的处置：

（1）定语前置：the fine arts精美的艺术品

emotional or spiritual responses情感和精神上的响应

ü注意词语的选择

（2）定语后置：objects to be looked at or to be used 用来观赏的还是被使用的物品

the production of works to be seen and experienced

看得见的和抽象体验的作品的制作

our awareness of the great richness of life itself 我们对生活本身丰富内涵的了解

（3）定语从句：Another kind of distinction that can be made among works of art

艺术品的另外一个显著特征

Those who love the fine arts 热爱艺术品的人

ü注：英语定语多后置，汉语多前置

3、状语的处置：…, for they expand our awareness of the great richness of life itself.

…因为它们扩大了…

ü注：for表示补充说明原因，无需提前

4、表语从句：…is whether they were intended as objects to be looked at or to be used

它是用来观赏的还是被使用的物品

ü注意whether的翻译

5、宾语从句：…feel that these responses are very valuable觉得这些响应是非常有价值的

参考译文：

艺术品的另外一个显著特征是它是用来观赏的还是被使用的物品。精美的艺术品，如绘画和雕塑，都包含了看得见的和抽象体验的作品的制作。一件件精美的艺术品可以唤起我们情感和精神上的响应。热爱艺术品的

人会觉得这些响应是非常有价值的，因为它们扩大了我们对生活本身丰富内涵的了解。分析：

1、被动结构：

they were intended as objected to be looked at or to be used.

它是用来观赏的还是被使用的物品

注：英语的被动句往往译成汉语后不带被字结构，注意符合汉语习惯

2、定语的处置：

（1）定语前置：the fine arts精美的艺术品

emotional or spiritual responses情感和精神上的响应

注意词语的选择

（2）定语后置：objects to be looked at or to be used 用来观赏的还是被使用的物品

the production of works to be seen and experienced

看得见的和抽象体验的作品的制作

our awareness of the great richness of life itself 我们对生活本身丰富内涵的了解

（3）定语从句：Another kind of distinction that can be made among works of art

艺术品的另外一个显著特征

Those who love the fine arts 热爱艺术品的人

ü注：英语定语多后置，汉语多前置

3、状语的处置：…, for they expand our awareness of the great richness of life itself.

…因为它们扩大了…

注：for表示补充说明原因，无需提前

4、表语从句：…is whether they were intended as objects to be looked at or to be used

它是用来观赏的还是被使用的物品

ü注意whether的翻译

5、宾语从句：…feel that these responses are very valuable觉得这些响应是非常有价值的

Section B

Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.

在17世纪和18世纪，中国的艺术、建筑和哲学在西方很受欣赏。此外，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器在西方也备受欣赏，并在一定程度上改变了许多西方的生活方式。进入20世纪后期，西方人再次转向中国文化。他们除了喜欢中国菜肴外，还学习汉语，尝试中国医药，练习中国武术，观看功夫电影。

Section B 汉译英

参考译文：

During the 17th and 18th centuries, Chinese art, architecture and philosophy had been quite appreciated in the west. In addition, Chinese silk, tea and porcelain had been warmly welcomed, and had altered, to some extent, the lifestyle of many westerners. In the last part of the 20th century, the

westerners focused their attention on Chinese culture again. Besides enjoying Chinese food, they learned Chinese, tried out Chinese medicine and herbs, watched gongfu films.

分析：

1、被动结构：…很受欣赏had been quite appreciated

2、并列结构：…也备受欣赏，并在一定程度上改变了许多西方的生活方式

had been warmly welcomed, and had altered, to some extent, the lifestyle……学习汉语，尝试中国医药，练习中国武术，观看功夫电影

they learned Chinese, tried out Chinese medicine and herbs, watched gongfu films.

ü注：尽量采用相同形式

3、避免重复：…很受欣赏had been quite appreciated

…备受欣赏had been warmly welcomed

ü注：汉语词语多重复，英语词语

多变化

4、重点短语：此外in addition 一定程度上to some extent

5、时间的翻译：在17世纪和18世纪during the 17th and 18th centuries

进入20世纪后期in the last part of the 20th century

6、分词短语的使用：他们除了喜欢中国菜肴外，还学习汉语，…

Besides enjoying Chinese food, they lear ned Chinese…

ü注：句子更加简练

7、语序：状语：在西方很受欣赏had been quite appreciated in the west

ü注：汉语状语多前置，英语多后置

定语：许多西方的生活方式the lifestyle of many westerners.

ü注：汉语定语多前置，英语多后置（形容词一般前置）

2005真题

2005年英语统考试题汉译英试题

随着我国社会经济的迅猛发展、人民生活水平的提高和医疗卫生事业的改善,我国老年人口明显增多。不少人对此忧心忡忡,但有识之士指出,我们不仅要看到人口老龄化所带来的巨大压力,也要看到人口老龄化背后所蕴涵的商机以及老年人丰富的智力、经验等资源,要将压力变为机遇。

翻译范文：

With the rapid development of our socie ty's economy,people's living standard and medical industy are improved.People ar e severely worried about the increasing number of older people.Some experts say that not only it brings us enomous pres sure,but also does it turn pressure into opportunity when we realize that the tra de opportunity behind it and abundant of resourses such as telligent and experie nce.

人口老龄化也可以用Aging population表示

2005年英语统考英译汉部分题及答案Progress in communication and transport technologies during the 20th century ha s enabled us to overcome geographical b oundaries and revolutionize our way of l iving. The world is now linked to such an extent that a local happening cannot take place without impacting on the Inte rnational community.

Globalization is not Just about increasin g the worldwide circulation of informatio n and ideas. Economically speaking, It e ntails transnational investment and inter national trade, thereby integrating all co untries into a single giant world market. In terms of culture, globalization itself i s neither positive nor negative: It may b e either of them depending on our view point.

研究生英语一课后翻译答案

①A. 从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。这种能充分表达自己见解的能力，固然十分重要，但我们对于那些让人感觉善于辞令的人，往往产生错误的印象，因为很多情况下这种优点仅仅只是“表面现象”。不难想象，一位外表整洁清秀、讲话娓娓动听的政治家会轻而易举地战胜一位不事张扬但更为合格的对手。他之所以取胜仅仅是因为他的形象令人信服。 B. If you want a winning image with others, your first concern must be a winning self-image. The individual who has a losing self-image will never be able to project a winning image to others. He may be able to fool some people for a while, but his poor self-image will eventually make it impossible for him to relate favorably to others. Throughout the ages, great philosophers have stated, “You are what you think you are.”It is imperative for you to have good image of yourself if you want to create the same impression in others. No matter who you are, everything worthwhile will depend on your own self-image. Your happiness will be based on it. You will live only one life, and in order to enjoy it, you must have a winning self-image. Since we can all choose how we want to think ourselves, we should try to have positive, winning thoughts. In your own attempt to build a winning image you must begin with the self —otherwise, the image you strive for will be supported by nothing but a sand foundation. Any athlete will tell you that you must know you’re a winner in order to be one. To many, this kind of message will sound like double-talk, but it contains an essential truth. Although you can apply this same message to anything in life, I will use athletics as the basis for illustrating my thoughts about self-images because sports involve physical exertion by which desired results can be achieved. ②学习艺术的过程可以很方便地分为两个部分：一是精通理论；二是善于实践。如果我想学习医学，我必须首先了解人体结构和各种疾病。当我具有了这些理论知识以后，我并不能胜任医学工作。只有经过大量的实践，我才能掌握这门学科，直到最终我把所掌握的理论知识和实践收获结合起来，并融合为一体——即成为我的直觉知识，这才是掌握任何一门学科的本质。然而，除学习理论和实践以外，在任何一门学科上想成为专家还必需有第三个因素——那就是，掌握这门艺术是你最关心的事情，在这个世界上肯定没有比这门学科更为重要的东西了。这一点适用于音乐、医学、木工——也适合于爱情。这也可能正是问题的答案所在：为什么在我们的文化中人们即使已遭遇显而易见的失败，但人们很少去尝试学习爱这门艺术。虽然人们内心深藏着爱，但他们几乎把所有其他的东西如成功、名誉、金钱、权力都视为比爱更重要，几乎把所有的精力都用来学习如何实现这些目标了，几乎没有人去学习爱这门艺术。只有那些能赢得金钱和荣誉的东西才值得学习，而爱只是一件我们无权为之浪费许多精力的奢侈品，它只能使心灵获益、而毫无现代意义上的好处可言。难道果真如此吗？B. Intimacy, passion, and commitment are the warm, hot, and cold vertices of Sternberg’s love triangle. Alone and in combination they give rise to eight possible kinds of love relationships. The first is nonlove—absence of all three components. This describes the large majority of our personal relationships, which are simply causal interactions. The second kind of love is liking. “If you just have intimacy”, Sternberg explains, “that’s liking. You can talk to the person, tell about your life. And if that’s all there’s to it, that’s what we mean by liking.”It refers to the feelings experienced in true friendships. Liking includes such feelings as closeness and warmth but not the intense feelings of passion or commitment. If you just have passion, it’s called infatuated love—“love at first sight”that can arise almost instantaneously and dissipate just as quickly. It

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Authorized Document No.: (84)Jiao Cheng ZI 004 No. 00929116 Student Zhang Yin, male, born in Sept. 1976, has studied in the major of Clinical Medicine in the form of be released from production to take on other duty from Sept. 1996 to July 1999 at this university. Upon accomplishing all courses stipulated in college teaching program with eligible achievements for three years, passed all examinations, the person above was permitted to graduate. President: Wu Yiming (Seal) University: Henan Medical University (Seal) July 16, 1999 University No.: 995120136

研究生学位英语考试翻译

PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points) Section A (15 minutes, 10 points) One of the unintended consequences of the flattening world is that it puts different societies and cultures in much greater direct contact with one another. It connects people to people much faster than people and cultures can often prepare themselves. Some cultures thrive on the sudden opportunities for collaboration that this global intimacy makes possible. Others are frustrated, and even humiliated by this close contact, which, among other things, makes it easy for people to see where they stand in the world in relation to everyone else. All of this helps to account for the emergence of one of the most devastating forces today - the suicide bombers and other terrorist organizations which have no regard for human lives and which it is in our best interest to wipe out. 世界变平产生一些意外的后果，其一就是不同的社会和文化可以更多地直接接触。人们之间连接的速度之快使人和社会措手不及。一些文化凭借全球亲密接触突然带来的合作机遇兴旺发达(蓬勃发展)。另一些文化却由于这种亲密接触而感到灰心丧气，甚至感到自尊受到伤害，原因是这种亲密接触的后果之一是使人们轻易地发现彼此在世界中的位置。所有这一切有助于说明为什么现在会出现一种最具有杀伤力的力量——自杀性爆炸者和其他恐怖组织。这些组织不顾人们的死活，消灭它们最符合我们的利益。 Section B (15 minutes, 10 points) 该法案旨在对美国中小学进行教育改革并使所有儿童有机会得到高质量的教育。最终目标是确保无一人落后。由于此法案的实施，学校有更多的灵活性把资源用于最急需的地方。父母可更多地参与孩子的教育。 This act is intended (aims) to introduce education reform in America's elementary and secondary schools and give all children the access to high-quality education. The ultimate goal is to ensure that no one is left behind. As a result of the implementation of this act, schools enjoy more flexibility to use resources where they are needed most. Parents can get more involved in the child's education. PART V TRANSLATION (30 minutes, 20 points) Section A (15 minutes, 10 points) In this book, we offer advice that we hope will seem reasonable and worth serious consideration. But as any experienced writer knows, there are occasions when even the best advice may not apply. The demands of writing for different audiences, with different purposes, on different subjects, at different levels of formality are so varied that they cannot begin to be anticipated in a book like this, and we recognize that what is appropriate for one piece of writing may not be appropriate for another. In most cases, you will have to avoid ambiguity at all costs so as not to leave your words open to misinterpretation． 在本书中，我们提出一些建议，我们希望这些建议看起来合理并值得认真考虑。但有经验的作者都知道，有时最好的建议也可能不适用。写书要针对不同的读者，具有不同的目的，有关不同的题材，语言的正式程度也不同，所有这一切提出种种要求，本书是无法预见到的。我们也意识到对某一作品是合适的内容而对另一作品来说可能不合适。在多数情况下，你只好不惜代价把含义表达清楚(避免含义不清)，目的是防止人们随意曲解你使用的文字。 Section B(15 minutes，10 points) 中国可持续发展依赖的有限自然资源正在锐减。一方面是生产规模在不断扩大，消耗更多的能源；另一方面是缺少能高效利用能源的生产设备。这迫使我们思考如何为后人留下足够的环境空间以使他们实现他们的愿望。 The limited natural resources on which China's sustainable development depends are declining sharply, on the one hand, the expanding scale of production leads to (results in) increased consumption of energy / the scale of production keeps expanding, consuming more energy. On the other hand, production facilities (equipment) that can utilize energy efficiently are lacking. That (This) forces us to think about how to leave enough environmental space to future generations (our offspring) so that they can fulfill their aspirations. Section B. 电信的高速发展使手机成为中学生的宠儿。尽管手机有很多功能，但会对青少年学习成绩产生一些负面影响，如考试作弊、课堂不注意听讲。此外，经常使用手机减少了面对面交流，而长期接触手机辐射还会造成记忆力下降或增加患脑瘤的概率。 The fast development of telecommunications has made the cell (mobile) phone popular among (a favorite of) high schoolers (high school students). Despite its multiple (many) functions, the cell