2015年广东省中考英语试卷-答案

广东省2015年初中毕业生学业考试

英语答案解析

一、听力理解

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】A

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】C

5.【答案】A

6.【答案】B

7.【答案】B

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】C

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】C

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】A

14.【答案】B

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】B

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】B

20.【答案】C

21.【答案】put off

22.【答案】storm

23.【答案】bus

24.【答案】supper

25.【答案】95539

二、单项填空

26.【答案】B

【解析】前句：你喜欢电影Big Hero 6吗？Big Hero 6是特指，用定冠词；后句：不定冠词的用法，interesting 以元音开头，前加an，故选B。

27.【答案】D

【解析】me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，myself是反身代词，意思是我自己，根据句意可以知道，我上周自己制作的这个模型，所以这里缺少反身代词，又因为主语是第一人称I，故选D。

28.【答案】C

【解析】one of后需跟名词复数，culture指文化、文明的时候，是不可数名词，只有单数形式。如American/European culture，所以选C。

29.【答案】C

【解析】我住Room403,"Sam lives in the room right above mine."那么他就住在第五层了，故选C。

30.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意，你和他只能去一个，either…or…表二者之一，所以选A。

31.【答案】C

【解析】根据句中的now判断句子应为现在进行时am/is/are+doing，所以选C。

32.【答案】A

【解析】根据句意表达的意思“没有你的帮助”，所以选A。

33.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意判断应用比较级，money不可数应用less修饰，people可数名词复数应用fewer修饰，所以答案为D。

34.【答案】B

【解析】根据there any living things on other planets可知本题考查的是there be结构，它表示“某地有某物”，如果句子里有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致，再根据any living things 可知此处是可数名词复数形式，应该用系动词are，故选B。

35.【答案】C

【解析】A. carries on 意思为“继续进行”；B. live on 意思为“以…为食”；C. Depend on意思为“取决于”；

D. hold on意思为“坚持，等一等”；根据句意，所以选C。

36.【答案】A

【解析】此题符合“主将从现”的原则，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时；又因为主语是she，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故选A。

37.【答案】C

【解析】本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can是能的意思，can't是不能的意思，must是一定、必须的意思，mustn't是一定不的意思，据题意可知，红灯亮，必须停车，故选C。

38.【答案】B

【解析】感叹句通常有what，how引导，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据he runs可知，感叹的是副词，根据Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100﹣meter race in less than 10seconds可知，是感叹苏炳添跑得快，故选B。

39.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法，advise sb. to do sth.意思是建议某人做某事，或者是advise sb. not to do sth.意思是建议某人不要做某事，故选B。

40.【答案】A

【解析】主语it是物，与动作是被动关系，时间词every morning，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为A。

41.【答案】B

【解析】A表示严肃的，认真的；B表示严肃地，认真地；C表示粗心的；D表示粗心地。修饰动词treat应该用副词形式，所以排除AC选项；根据The final exam is very important.可知，应该认真地对待，故选B。

42.【答案】D

【解析】此处考查的是时态的运用，for+时间段是现在完成时的标志，又因为die是非延续性动词，要变成have/has+形容词的系表结构，故选D。

43.【答案】D

【解析】根据答语Of course not，连接词需用whether，又主句是过去时，从句需采用过去时，所以答案为D。

44.【答案】B

【解析】定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which，根据a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B。

45.【答案】

【解析】take it easy“放松”；good luck“祝好运”；I guess so“我猜是这样”；take care“小心”。根据We still have fifteen minutes before the show begins可知，时间还早放松些，故选A。

三、完形填空

46.【答案】B

【解析】A. enjoyed喜欢；B. avoided避免；C. forgot忘记；D. considered把…看做；根据such a dirty place 可知，人们避免去这么脏的地方，因此这个人感到孤独和难过，故选B。

47.【答案】A

【解析】A. led to导致；B. Connected to连接到；C. made up编造；D. set up建立；根据He thought it was poverty（贫困）可知，他认为是贫穷（贫困），导致来他不幸福的生活，故选A。

48.【答案】C

【解析】A. service服务；B. knowledge知识；C. advice建议；D. care关心，照顾；根据about changing his life可知，这个可怜的人询问一个聪明的老人，问他改变生活的建议，故选C。

49.【答案】B

【解析】A. peace和平；B. happiness幸福；C. mess混乱；D. regret遗憾；根据This is a magic vase可知，这是一个神奇的花瓶，将带给你幸福，故选B。

50.【答案】D

【解析】A. sadly伤心地；B. nervously紧张地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. surprisedly惊奇地；根据The poor man looked at the vase可知，这个穷人惊奇地看着花瓶，故选D。

51.【答案】A

【解析】A. throw away扔掉；B. give out放弃；C. pay for付款；D. keep off保持；根据he didn't want to可知，他不想扔掉这个漂亮的花瓶，故选A。

52.【答案】C

【解析】A. ugly恶心的；B. Full满的；C. empty空的；D. dirty脏的；根据It is not right for something so beautiful可知，花瓶空着不好，故选C。

53.【答案】B

【解析】A. Although虽然，尽管；B. But除了；C. So因此；D. Because因为；根据he was still not satisfied 可知，但是他仍然不满意，故选B。

54.【答案】D

【解析】A. large大的；B. dark黑暗的；C. strange陌生的；D. comfortable舒服的；根据he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls可知，房子经过打扫，他的房子立刻变成了一个舒适的地方，故选D。

55.【答案】A

【解析】A. cheered up欢呼；B. rang up打电话；C. sped up加速；D. stayed up.停留；根据His house turned into comfortable place immediately.可知，房子变成了一个舒适的地方，因此这个穷人欢呼起来，故选A。

四.阅读理解

56.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境Saturday, October 24,2015.可知事情发生在10月份在秋季，故选C。

57.【答案】B

【解析】根据语境Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen.可知选择在三位一体花园，故选B。

58.【答案】A

【解析】根据语境Thanks giving Soup. Fresh Vegetable Salad. Trinity Fruit Ice﹣cream.可知菜单中没有蛋糕，故选A。

59.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境$35per person, including printed recipes（菜谱）,the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.可知大人35美元，八岁以下小孩免费。格林先生和他的父母三人是105美元，小孩免费，故选C。

60.【答案】D

【解析】根据语境About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.可知兰德里写了饮食与食物的两本书，故选D。

61.【答案】B

【解析】根据broken computers, TVs and phones send from Japan.可知，电子垃圾来自日本，故选B。

62.【答案】D

【解析】根据It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.可知，这些电子垃圾几百年之后才进入土壤，故是被掩埋，故选D。

63.【答案】B

【解析】根据This town is named as "the e﹣waste capital of the world".可知，广东被污染很厉害，故选B。

64.【答案】C

【解析】根据This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever had.可知，今年中国政府出台了法律保护环境，故选C。

65.【答案】C

【解析】根据文意可知，主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题，故选C。

66.【答案】F

【解析】根据As she is poor in English reading.与F项中的Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading.可知，选F。

67.【答案】A

【解析】根据Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin.与A项中的This course can help you improve your listening skills.可知，选A。

68.【答案】E

【解析】根据He wants to improve his spoken English.与E项中的If you are poor in spoken English.可知，选E。

69.【答案】G

【解析】根据So she hopes to learn translating skills.与G项中的Come to Mr. Ge's translating class.可知，选G。

70.【答案】D

【解析】根据She wants to take some lessons so as to write better.与D项中的In Miss Li's writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way.可知，选D。

五、短文填空

71.【答案】interest

【解析】根据句意和place of可知，此处是名胜的固定短语的用法，为place of interest，故填写interest。72.【答案】with

【解析】根据句意应该是和我的一些朋友去参观长城，所以用with，意为和谁一起，故填写with。

73.【答案】took

【解析】根据句意和后面的词photo，可知应该是一个动作拍照，是一个固定短语“拍照”，为take photo,由于是上星期六发生的事情，动词应该用过去式，所以take的过去式为took，故填写took。

74.【答案】tired

【解析】根据句意“尽管他们非常…，但还是不停下来休息”，可知这是一个让步状语从句，需要填写一个形容词，从句意上考虑应该是劳累的，疲劳的这类的含义，主语是人，所以应填写tired。

75.【答案】A

【解析】因为在短文中little boy是第一次出现，所以应用冠词a，意为一个小男孩，故填写A。

76.【答案】happened

【解析】根据句意和后面的介词to，应该是过去问小男孩发生了什么，所以用happen，短语happen to sb.意为在某人身上发生了什么事，又因为问这句话的时候事情已经发生了，所以应用happen的过去式，故填写happened。

77.【答案】worry

【解析】根据句意和后面的介词about可知应是我们告诉他不要担心，worry about意为担心，是一个固定短语，由于它用于动词不定式的后面，所以worry用原型即可，故填写worry。

78.【答案】later

【解析】根据上下文的语境和句意应该是在打完电，20分钟之后他的妈妈出现了，所以多长时间之后应该用副词later，故填写later。

79.【答案】us

【解析】根据句意应是她眼含热泪感谢我们，对象是“我们”，由于在宾语的位置，所以由we可知其宾格是us，故填写us.

80.【答案】if

【解析】根据句意可知本句应是一个条件状语从句，应用连词if，意为如果每一个人都伸出援手，世界将会变得越来越和谐，表示假设的一种情况，故填写if。

六、读写综合

A.信息归纳

81.【答案】https://www.docsj.com/doc/8b12389078.html,

【解析】根据语境Here are two reports from https://www.docsj.com/doc/8b12389078.html,.可知获取消息的网站是https://www.docsj.com/doc/8b12389078.html,。

82.【答案】April 5th 2015

【解析】根据语境Reporter Tang got the news from Guangdong Provincial Government that people died in a drowning accident on April 5th,2015.可知第一个事故发生在April 5th 2015。

83.【答案】washing hands

【解析】根据语境A 17﹣year﹣old girl, Xiao Yi, fell into a reservoir while washing hands after a tomb（墓）sweeping with her family.可知是小易是在洗手时掉进水库的，故答案为washing hands。

84.【答案】Li Jinlin

【解析】根据语境At that time, a man called Li Jinlin was fishing nearby. When he heard the shout, he jumped into the water without a second thought.可知救了一个中学生的是Li Jinlin。

85.【答案】ten

【解析】根据语境As a result, Xiao Yi and six of her family members lost their lives.和Two students and he lost their lives.可知第一个事故死了7人，第二个事故死了3人，共10人，故答案为ten。

B.书面表达

【答案】

Almost every year in summer, many people are reported dead from drowning accidents. How to prevent such sad accidents? In my opinion, we shouldn't go swimming in dangerous places or places, such as reservoirs and rivers. Second, we had better not swim when we feel tired or hungry.

If we see someone fall into the water, we should save him in a proper way. For example, we can shout loudly as we can to get those with good swimming skills to help him.

Life is valuable. We should take it seriously. We must remember that safety should always come first while swimming.

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