张掖市高台县第一中学2014届高三上第二次月考英语考试试题
甘肃省高台县第一中学2013年秋学期12月月考
高三英语试卷
第一卷（选择题）
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1．When my sister left college, she got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.
A. a; the
B.不填; a
C. the; the
D. a; 不填
2．________ at the party, I found Tina seated alone in the front row.
A. Arriving
B. To arrive
C. Arrive
D. Arrived
3．_______ to change her schedule because the plane arrived late, the famous actress cancelled the appointment with the local press．
A．Forcing B．Forced C．To force D．Being forced
4．--- Hi Mike, are you busy now?
--- Not really. I _____ my work, and I’m going to see a movie online.
A. did
B. have been doing
C. had done
D. have done
5．We admire this family, ______ the parents treat their child like a friend.
A. why
B. which
C. where
D. that
6．Not until I came home last night________ to bed.
A. Mum did go
B. did Mum go
C. went Mum
D. Mum went
7．We’d better stay here a little longer he turns up unexpectedly.
A. although
B. in case
C. since
D. if only
8．The door opened and there .
A. entering our English teacher
B. entered our English teacher
C. did our English teacher enter
D. our English teacher entered
9．---Which one of these do you want?
--- . Either will do.
A. I don't mind
B. I'm sure
C. No problem
D. Go ahead
10．Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.
A. put out
B. put down
C. put away
D. put together
11．My chest _______ when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms
B. hurts
C. wounds
D. injures
12．This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
13．If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.
A. persuade
B. promise
C. invite
D. support
14．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai.
A. will be flying
B. will fly
C. have been flying
D. have flown
15．So involved with computers ____ that the leaders at the summer computer camps often had to force them to break for sports．
A．has the children become B．did the children become
C．has become the children D．became the children
第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 16 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 17 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 18 , And body language is particularly 19 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 20 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 21 , different societies treat the 22 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 23 contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 24 . People from Latin American countries，25 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 26 ，it may look like a Latino is 27 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 28 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 29 - which the Latino will in return regard as 30 _.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 31 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 32 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 33 . But whatever the situation, the best 34 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 35 _.
16．A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
17．A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
18．A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
19．A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
20．A. well B. far C. much D. long
21．A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short
22．A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
23．A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
24．A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
25．A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means
26．A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
27．A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
28．A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
29．A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out
30．A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness
31．A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
32．A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
33．A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
34．A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
35．A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last winter, when I was heavily pregnant, I was visiting my sister and brother-in-law's house and had to park in a nearby parking lot because they didn't have accessible parking. The snow was extremely heavy and there was lots of ice on the ground --- not many people had ventured out that evening!
When I returned to my car around 11pm, I noticed that I was the only car left. Nervously, I hopped into the car and let it warm up a bit. When I finally tried to drive away, my wheels began to spin. I was stuck! I spun and spun and wondered what to do.
All of a sudden, in my rear view mirror, I saw four teen-aged boys approaching my car. They were walking side by side in a line and dressed a bit like gang members --- at least I thought that's what they looked like. My car was in a very isolated area and I began to panic. I was certain they were coming to my car to harm me. Terrified, I just froze. One of the young men tapped on my window and said "Excuse me, Ma'am, can we help you? You seem stuck." Still afraid and fearing the worst, I said "I am stuck." And the young man said "It's okay, stay in your car and we'll push you out of the snow." And they did!
When they finally got me out of the snow, they smiled and waved. I rolled down my window and thanked them, embarrassed to have judged them so poorly.
36．Why did the author just freeze when the four young men walking toward her car?
A. Because she was afraid of being harmed.
B. Because she sat in her car for too long a time.
C. Because she was cold indeed in that freezing evening.
D. Because she knew they would rob her of the car.
37．Which of the following words can best describe the four young men?
A. Impolite.
B. Ill-mannered.
C. Unfriendly
D. Warm-hearted.
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. One of the four teenagers was a gang member.
B. The kids wanted to help the author out of trouble.
C. The author would have a baby in her car.
D. The young men enjoyed pushing cars out of the snow.
39．The best title for the text would be___________．
A. Every man has his faults
B. Fortune favors those who use their judgment
C. Don't judge a book by its cover
D. Think twice before you do.
B
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to?
Try some of these places:
Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts
Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
40．If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit .
A. a Youtheater
B. an art museum
C. a natural history museum
D. a hands-on science museum
41．What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A. Look at rock collections.
B. See dinosaur models.
C. Watch puppet making.
D. Give performances.
42．What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Science games designed by kids.
B. Learning science by doing things.
C. A show of kids' science work.
D. Reading science books.
43．Where does this text probably come from?
A. A science textbook.
B. A tourist map.
C. A museum guide.
D. A news report.
C
Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the
same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple（枫树）makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The seasons change just outside the door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars（杨树）putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake. 44．What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B. There are many windows in the wooden house.
C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.
45．By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______ .
A. the kids like playing in trees
B. the kids are very familiar with trees
C. the kids have learned much knowledge
D. the kids find trees useful learning tools
46．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The change of seasons is easily felt.
B. The seasons make the scenes change.
C. The weather often changes in the forest.
D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
47．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B. To introduce her children’s happy life in the forest.
C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.
D. To share the joy of living in the nature.
D
When you visit America, you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards. It is made
up of “motor” and “hotel” and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car (how-ever, you don’t need a car to stay at one). You have to pay when you arrive for your room, which usually has a bath. Meals are not provided, but there will certainly be a cafeteria (自助餐馆). Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches. Along the main roads there are a lot of motels. Each tries to offer more than next. Some provide television in every bedroom; others have swimming pools; and so on. Motels are especially useful when you are in the country, far from a town or city. You will also find them in the big National Parks.
In these great National Parks, you may meet guests you don’t expect to see. An American friend told me a little story. In the middle of a moonless night she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming. Thinking it might be a thief, she jumped out of bed, opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close, she saw the thief. She wa s dreadfully frightened: it wasn’t a human thief — it was a big black bear. The bear was turning over some empty tins with its paw, looking for tasty bits of food. My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!
There are also, of course, places ca lled “rooming houses”, where they receive lodgers (房客). You will see such signs as Tourists or Rooms Rent, and you could try one of these. A word of warning — looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!
48．Which of the following is TRUE about motels?
A. You can only find motels in the big National Parks.
B. They are free for people who arrive by car.
C. If you want to stay at a motel, you must have a car.
D. The word “motel” is formed by two words.
49．Which of the following is NOT provided by motels?
A. Baths.
B. Swimming pools.
C. TV.
D. Meals.
50．The underlined word “crept” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.
A. moved slowly
B. rushed out
C. threw away
D. ran fast
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is friendship? Why do we call a person our friend? When do we call someone a very good friend? If we care for a person, if we are always ready to help that person and if we share most of our thoughts with a person, they are our good friends. We can always count upon our good friends in an emergency. We are always sure that our friends will understand why we acted in a certain way. 52．The friendship is so deep and the relationship is so intimate, that most of the things are automatically understood by our friends.
_53．_ In a relationship of deep love, all the sharing that we discussed above is taken for
granted. But love transcends(超出) all this. During love, we are attached with a particular person, while in friendship, one may have many friends. A loving relationship makes one so much attached to the other that one gets pained if his/her beloved is hurt! Love also involves a physical element. __54．__ This is a vital difference. Nature gives us love so that the species can go forward. Nature does not give us friendship.
Your heart beats will never increase in anticipation of meeting your friend. _55．__ You will not feel totally lost, if you don’t meet your friend for a few days. You will not have dreams in your eyes thinking about your friend. But in love, you will do all this and much more. Indeed, there is no comparison between love and friendship.
A.What about love?
B.My answer is “Yes”.
C.Let us try and understand.
D.Friendship does not have that.
E.We need not explain anything to our very good friends.
F.You will not lie awake at night thinking about your friend.
G.The physical element may include hand in hand while walking.
第II卷（非选择题）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请你修改以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boyin her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with th e uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must haveheard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李林，正在读高三，你的好友张华最近给你来信，想了解你的近况，请你用英语给他写一封回信，告诉他进入高三以来你学习以及生活情况的变化，主要内容包括：
1.学习态度与学习压力的变化；
2.时间安排的变化；
3.你后期的打算(两点)。
注意：1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；
2. 字数120左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Hua，
I’m happy to have received your letter. Now I’m writing to express my thanks for your care and tell you something about my study and life.
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!
Yours Li Lin
英语高考单项选择[1]
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湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021届高三年级期中考试英语试卷 (含答案)
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月考试题 命题人：丁梅 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷（满分95分） 20个元音 [p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]
浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j] 一、英语知识运用（共四大题，满分55分） （一）语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从每小题的A B C D四个选项中，找出所给单词的发音正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1.f l o o d A.[f l o d]B.[f l u d] C. [flu：d] D [fl ?:d] 2. automatic A. [?:t?m?tik] B. [,aut?m?tik] C. [,aut?metik] D. [?:t?metik] 3. exhibition A. [, eksi'b??n] B. [, iksi'b??n] C. [, igzi'b??n] D. [,eksi 'bi??n] 4. guarantee A. [''g?r?nti:] B. [, g?r?n'ti:] C. [, g?r?nti:] D.[g?r?nti:]
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高中英语单项选择题精选（4） 1.He asked me _____ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter 2. ---What did he want to know? ---______ I could finish writing the report. A. When was it B. It was when that C. It was when D. When it was that 3. Enjoying popular songs on the Internet had greatly _____ me the trouble of going to the video shops to purchase some VCDs. A. shared B. spared C. canceled D. cost 4. ---Are you going to have a holiday this year? ---I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _____. A. off B. out C. behind D. over 5. You can’t do _____ your friends ask you to do. You’d better think first. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 6. ---I’m afraid I’ll keep you waiting a little longer. ---______. I can wait all my life only if you can work it out for me. A. Well, excuse me. B. Oh, come on C. Well, let it alone D. oh, my god 7. ---How come a simple meal like this cost so much? ---We have ____ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just now. A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged 8. Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly ___ left in the house. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 9. Don’t respond to any e-mails ___ personal information ,no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 10.I want to know when he ____ for New York. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. would left 11.He _____ out when it began to rain. A. is going B. was going C. is about to go D. went 12. ---I’m going to the States. ---How long ____ you ____ in the States ? A. are, stayed B. are staying
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新长沙市一中初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新长沙市一中自主招生 语文模拟精品试卷 （第一套） （满分：100分考试时间：90分钟） 一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(jué)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测 C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì)相关 D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交 2、下列各项中字形全对的是（） A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒 B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气 C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉 D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾 3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当 ．．的一项是（） ⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。 ⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。 ⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。 A.遏制不耻必需 B.遏止不耻 必需 C.遏制不齿必须 D.遏止不齿 必须 4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）
A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。 B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁 ．．．．。 C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。 D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。 5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（） A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。 B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。 C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的“天民”。 D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。 6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（） ①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。 ③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。 ⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。 A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③② ①④D．⑤③②④① 二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。（24分，7—12每题2分） 勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。吴之志广，必轻战。是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。”勾践曰：“善。” 其后四年。吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，
湖南省长沙市一中高三第二次月考
20XX-2021年湖南省长沙市一中高三第二次月考 化学试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量：H：1 C：12 N：14 O：16 Na：23 S：32Cl：35．5 K：39 Ca：40Mn：55 Cu：64 Al：27 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共54分） 选择题（每小题只有一个正确答案。每小题3分）：（） 1．关于Na2CO3溶液和NaHCO3溶液，下列说法正确的是 A．用加热的方法区别两种溶液B．用澄清的石灰水区别两种溶液 C．浓度相同时，Na2CO3溶液的pH大 D．浓度相同时，两溶液的pH相等 2．下列关于氧化还原反应说法正确的是（） A．肯定有一种元素被氧化，另一种元素被还原 B．某元素从化合态变成游离态，该元素一定被还原 C．在反应中不一定所有元素的化合价都发生变化 D．在氧化还原反应中非金属单质一定是氧化剂 3．在5NH4NO3=2HNO3+4N2+9H2O的反应中，发生氧化反应的氮原子与发生还原反应的氮原子的个数之比是（） A．5：8 B．5：4 C．5：3 D．3：5 4．在一定温度下，向饱和的烧碱溶液中加入一定量的Na2O2，充分反应后，恢复到原来的温度，下列说法中正确的是 A．溶液的pH不变，有H2放出B．溶液的pH值增大，有O2放出 C．溶液中c（Na+）增大，有O2放出D．溶液中Na+数目减少，有O2放出 5．下列反应的离子方程式中正确的是（） A．偏铝酸钠溶液中加入过量盐酸：H+ + AlO2- + H2O === Al（OH）3↓ B．铁和稀硫酸反应：2Fe+6H+=2Fe3++3H2↑ C．向氯化铝溶液中加入过量的氨水：Al3++3NH3·H2O=A l（O H）3↓+3NH4+ D．铜片插入硝酸银溶液中：Cu＋Ag＋=== Cu2＋＋Ag 6．下列各组离子中，在溶液中能够大量共存的一组是（）
【高三英语试题精选】江苏省2018届高三英语单项选择练习(17)
江苏省2018届高三英语单项选择练习（17）江苏省-Hodid your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day? ---A gift together with many flowers _______ sent to me A is B are C was D were 2 ______ from other continents for millions of years, so it has many plants and animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world A Having been separated B Separated C It has been separated D Having separated 3 It was until October that they _____ A finished their long journey B paid off the debts C reached an agreement D worked on the project 4 On the top of the hill ， the old man once lived A a temple stands there; in which B a temple standing; on which C does a temple stand; where D stands a temple; where 5 ——Why haven’t you asked her to e here? ——She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _____ it A, had done ; didn’t finish B was doing ; hasn’t finished C did ; wouldn’t finish D has done ; hadn’t finished 6 We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy A turned B resulted C appeared D proved 7 No one in the department but Tom and I_________ that the director is going to resign A kno B am to kno C knows D have known