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北师大版高中英语基础练习题 Unit 8

北师大版高中英语基础练习题 Unit 8
北师大版高中英语基础练习题 Unit 8

Unit 8 Adventure

一、单词拼写

1. There are a lot of _____________ (野生的) animals in this area.

2. They set up an _____________ (组织) to help the AIDS.

3. Someone must have entered the house because there are some clear _____________ (脚印) on the ground.

4. He has to find a part-time job to earn some _____________ (额外的) money to support his large family.

5. Pl ease don’t forget to take your _____________ (行李) with you while getting off the plane.

6. The car has reached its _____________ (最大的) speed.

7. There are many _____________ (可供选择的) courses in this famous university.

8. The colleagues are all _____________ (担心的) about his illness.

9. When people are travelling, _____________ (住处) is very important.

10. At high _____________ (海拔, 高度) it is difficult to get enough oxygen.

11. _____________ (大量)of food were spread out on the table.

12. Many people are _____________ (困惑) about the new ways of measuring temperature.

13. Nobody was sure about which _____________ (路线) we should take.

14. I think what he said was to _____________ (混淆) black and white.

15. There are _____________ (各种各样的, 不同的)ways of getting to the station.

16. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s _____________ (配备, 设备).

17. Child as he is, he has _____________ (观察) the stars for many years.

18. Chinese greatly _____________ (与……不同) from Japanese in pronunciation.

19. The brave soldier _____________ (冒……的危险) his life to save the drowning boy.

20. The time we spent together is now _____________ (遥远的, 久远的) memory.

21. Is it a product that is cheap to produce in large _____________ (量, 数量)?

22. A lot of small companies are having to fight for_____________ (生存).

23. There are v_____________ ways of getting to the station:by bus, by car or on foot.

24. We were a_____________ to find that no one was hurt in such a terrible accident.

25. They are filled with a_____________ to become famous.

26. Parents are naturally a_____________ for their children safety.

27. You should o_____________ carefully what I do before you start.

二、完成句子

1. His book_____________ (成功) overnight.

2. How do the tourists _____________ (与……不同)local people?

3. He __________________________ (担心) the safety of his money.

4. Prices on the stock exchange have begun to _____________ (下降).

5. After a long journey, he felt _____________ (累坏了).

6. He _____________ (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.

7. He has decided to _____________ (退出)of the scheme.

8. The washing powder has _____________ (用完). Could you buy some for me?

9. His health has _________________ (衰弱下来)completely.

10. Please ________________ (把收音机调大)a little. I can’t hear it clearly.

11. That family has _____________ (经营) a hardware business for five generations.

12. Plants need light _____________ (为了)survive.

13. He _______________________ (被抓进监狱) because of robbery.

14. He went to a city where iron was produced ______________________ (大量地).

15. One must get to the airport before the plane _____________ (起飞).

16. They’ve _____________ (用完, 花光)all the foods when I got there.

17. The old man was taken care of by his children _____________ (轮流).

18. We’re all sure they will _____________ (出现) sooner or later.

19. He_____________ (退出) of the deal when he saw the risks.

20. If you _____________ (继续) working like this, you’ll _____________ (垮掉) sooner or later .

21. There was a big fire _____________ (爆发) in the shop last night.

三、根据提示完成句子

1.这幢房子属于他父亲。The house _____________ his father.

2.这大厅能容纳300人。This hall can_____________ three hundred people.

3.这台打字机值200美元。This typewriter _____________ 200 dollars.

4.这捆柴重150公斤。This bundle of firewood _____________ 150 kilos.

5.我看见天上有架飞机。I can _____________ a plane in the sky.

6.这些橘子味道好。These oranges _____________ nice.

7.我知道他是诚实的。I _____________ that he is honest.

8. 她讨厌别人奉承她。She _____________ being flattered.

四、完成句子并对比

1. He always _____________ silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

Mary _____________ a diary every day. 玛丽天天记日记。

2. The room _____________ five metres across. 这房间有五米宽。

We _____________ the distance. 我们测量了距离。

3. This kind of cloth _____________ very soft. 这种布手感很软。

He _____________ the cloth to see its quality. 他摸摸布看它的质量。

4. She _____________ rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

Rice_____________ in warm climates. 稻子生长在温暖的地区。

2. He was _____________ because of robbery.

3. We have _____________ gasoline. Could you lend us some?

4. Please _____________ the radio a little. I can't hear it clearly.

5. That family has _____________ a hardware business for five generations.

2. Don’t speak at the same time. I just can’t hear c learly. Give out your opinions_____________.

3. Extreme fear made his hair _____________.

4. He is not the person to depend on, for he always _____________.

5. The man, who murdered his boss, ______________________ eventually.

6. It is a must for a teacher to _____________ what he says to his students.

7. He has a _____________ for foreign stamps.

8. I didn’t expect him to _____________ at the party.

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. Hearing the bad news, the old woman cried out with great _____________. (sad)

2. You must check the machine every day so that it can _____________ well. (function)

3. The lack of experienced workers is a great _____________. (advantage)

4. It takes much professional knowledge and great _____________ to finish the task. (patient)

5. The loud noise came out all at once and the old woman was obviously _____________ by it. (shock)

6. The doctor said that he had a 50% chance of _____________. (survive)

7. He grew up in China but he is of American _____________. (nation)

8. Leader as she is, she never keeps others at a _____________. (distant).

2. There is nothing _____________ in today’s newspaper.

3. The aircrafts were _____________ as American.

4. One pen for your box is a fair _____________.

5. I _____________ great importance to what he said.

6. Winning the first prize in the contest has great _____________ on him.

7. Nowadays, some officials _____________ power for personal interest which is illegal.

8. The natural beauty of the country _____________ unchanged.

2. The scientists will go on an _____________ to the South Pole.

3. He is engaged in the _____________ of a new club.

4. I’ve put your _____________ on the train. You’d better take good care of it.

5. Many people are _____________ about the new ways of measuring temperature.

6. We _____________ that it had turned cloudy, so we had to go home quickly.

7. That hard chair is _____________ to sit on.

8. _____________ of food were spread out on the table.

9. We have no _____________ to hear such an empty talk.

10. He didn’t do enough _____________ for his exam, so he failed.

十、佳句仿练

1. And our porters carry your luggage, which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.(which引导非限制性定语从句。)

→Jack passed the exam, __________________________.(这使班里的每个同学都很惊奇).

2. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(副词then在句首构成完全倒装。)

→_____________ (然后传来)an excited scream of joy.

3. ...many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too...for sb.to...表示太……以至不能……。)

→He walked _________________________________ (太慢而不能跟上我们).

4. He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.(have sb./sth.doing sth.表示使……一直做某事。)

→The boss __________________________ (让机器日夜运行).

5. Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower slover.(动名词及动名词词组在句中做主语。)

→__________________________ (读小说)is his hobby.

十一、句式填空

1. 特殊疑问词(what/why/how/when. . . ) + 一般疑问句(do you think/suppose/imagine. . . )构成的混合疑问句________________________ (你认为为什么)people would want to go on this trip?

2. It is +adj. +to do sth. 结构

_________________________ (很难理解) how exciting it is!

3. have experience in doing sth. 有做某事的经验

All our guides _______________________________________ (在……方面有数年的经验)leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.

4. too… to…结构表示“太……而不能……”

Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought th at Marco’s stories about China were

_____________fantastic_____________ (太离奇而不可信).

5. 表地点或时间的副词置于句首构成的完全倒装句

_____________ (接着到来)the total darkness of the polar winter.

6. take turns (at) doing sth. 轮流做某事

To make it even more of an adventure, everyone _____________________ (轮流做饭)for the rest of the camp! 十二、完成句子

1. He is far __________________________ (年龄太小不能去)on his own.

2. It is no use ________________________ (为此哭泣).

3. They produced a new movie last year, __________________________ (火起来)on its first show.

4. __________________________ (那些日子一去不复返)when our life was hard.(完全倒装)

5. The patient is going to __________________________ (让人给量体温).

Unit 8 Adventure

一、单词拼写

1. There are a lot of wild (野生的) animals in this area.

2. They set up an organization (组织) to help the AIDS.

3. Someone must have entered the house because there are some clear footprints (脚印) on the ground.

4. He has to find a part-time job to earn some extra (额外的) money to support his large family.

5. Pl ease don’t forget to take your luggage (行李) with you while getting off the plane.

6. The car has reached its maximum (最大的) speed.

7. There are many optional (可供选择的) courses in this famous university.

8. The colleagues are all anxious (担心的) about his illness.

9. When people are travelling, accommodation (住处) is very important.

10. At high altitude (海拔, 高度) it is difficult to get enough oxygen.

11. Quantities (大量)of food were spread out on the table.

12. Many people are confused (困惑) about the new ways of measuring temperature.

13. Nobody was sure about which route (路线) we should take.

14. I think what he said was to confuse (混淆) black and white.

15. There are various (各种各样的, 不同的)ways of getting to the station.

16. A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s equipment (配备, 设备).

17. Child as he is, he has observed (观察) the stars for many years.

18. Chinese greatly differs (与……不同) from Japanese in pronunciation.

19. The brave soldier risked (冒……的危险) his life to save the drowning boy.

20. The time we spent together is now a distant (遥远的, 久远的) memory.

21. Is it a product that is cheap to produce in large quantities (量, 数量)?

22. A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (生存).

23. There are various ways of getting to the station:by bus, by car or on foot.

24. We were amazed to find that no one was hurt in such a terrible accident.

25. They are filled with ambitions to become famous.

26. Parents are naturally anxious for their children safety.

27. You should observe carefully what I do before you start.

二、完成句子

1. His book took off (成功) overnight.

2. How do the tourists differ from (与……不同)local people?

3. He was anxious for (担心) the safety of his money.

4. Prices on the stock exchange have begun to go down (下降).

5. After a long journey, he felt tired out (累坏了).

6. He deserted (抛弃) his wife and children and went abroad.

7. He has decided to back out (退出)of the scheme.

8. The washing powder has run out (用完). Could you buy some for me?

9. His health has broken down (衰弱下来)completely.

10. Please turn the radio up (把收音机调大)a little. I can’t hear it clearly.

11. That family has carried on (经营) a hardware business for five generations.

12. Plants need light in order to (为了)survive.

13. He was put into prison (被抓进监狱) because of robbery.

14. He went to a city where iron was produced in huge quantity (大量地).

15. One must get to the airport before the plane takes off (起飞).

16. They’ve run out of (用完, 花光)all the foods when I got there.

17. The old man was taken care of by his children in turn (轮流).

18. We’re all sure they will turn up (出现) sooner or later.

19. He backed out (退出) of the deal when he saw the risks.

20. If you carry on (继续) working like this, you’ll break down (垮掉) sooner or later .

21. There was a big fire breaking out (爆发) in the shop last night.

三、根据提示完成句子

1.这幢房子属于他父亲。The house belongs to his father.

2.这大厅能容纳300人。This hall can hold three hundred people.

3.这台打字机值200美元。This typewriter costs 200 dollars.

4.这捆柴重150公斤。This bundle of firewood weighs 150 kilos.

5.我看见天上有架飞机。I can see a plane in the sky.

6.这些橘子味道好。These oranges taste nice.

7.我知道他是诚实的。I understand that he is honest.

8. 她讨厌别人奉承她。She hated being flattered.

四、完成句子并对比

1. He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

Mary keeps a diary every day. 玛丽天天记日记。

2. The room measures five metres across. 这房间有五米宽。

We measured the distance. 我们测量了距离。

3. This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

He felt the cloth to see its quality. 他摸摸布看它的质量。

4. She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

Rice grows in warm climates. 稻子生长在温暖的地区。

1. He lost confidence and backed out of the deal at the last minute.

2. He was put into prison because of robbery.

3. We have run out of gasoline. Could you lend us some?

4. Please turn up the radio a little. I can't hear it clearly.

5. That family has carried on a hardware business for five generations.

1. Although I often have different opinions from yours, I will stand by you this time.

2. Don’t speak at the same time. I just can’t hear c learly. Give out your opinions in turn.

3. Extreme fear made his hair upside down.

4. He is not the person to depend on, for he always backs out.

5. The man, who murdered his boss, was put into prison eventually.

6. It is a must for a teacher to get across what he says to his students.

7. He has a preference for foreign stamps.

8. I didn’t expect him to turn up at the party.

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空

1. Hearing the bad news, the old woman cried out with great sadness. (sad)

2. You must check the machine every day so that it can function well. (function)

3. The lack of experienced workers is a great disadvantage. (advantage)

4. It takes much professional knowledge and great patience to finish the task. (patient)

5. The loud noise came out all at once and the old woman was obviously shocked by it. (shock)

6. The doctor said that he had a 50% chance of survival. (survive)

7. He grew up in China but he is of American nationality. (nation)

8. Leader as she is, she never keeps others at a distance. (distant).

1. Mother warned the boy not to be associated with that project.

2. There is nothing in particular in today’s newspaper.

3. The aircrafts were identified as American.

4. One pen for your box is a fair exchange.

5. I attached great importance to what he said.

6. Winning the first prize in the contest has great influence on him.

7. Nowadays, some officials trade power for personal interest which is illegal.

8. The natural beauty of the country remains unchanged.

1. The goods are optional, but you can choose only one.

2. The scientists will go on an expedition to the South Pole.

3. He is engaged in the organisation of a new club.

4. I’ve put your luggage on the train. You’d better take good care of it.

5. Many people are confused about the new ways of measuring temperature.

6. We observed that it had turned cloudy, so we had to go home quickly.

7. That hard chair is uncomfortable to sit on.

8. Quantities of food were spread out on the table.

9. We have no patience to hear such an empty talk.

10. He didn’t do enough preparation for his exam, so he failed.

十、佳句仿练

1. And our porters carry your luggage, which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.(which引导非限制性定语从句。)

→Jack passed the exam, which amazed everyone in his class.(这使班里的每个同学都很惊奇).

2. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.(副词then在句首构成完全倒装。)

→Then came (然后传来)an excited scream of joy.

3. ...many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true.(too...for sb.to...表示太……以至不能……。)

→He walked too slowly to keep up with us (太慢而不能跟上我们).

4. He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all his men were on skis.(have sb./sth.doing sth.表示使……一直做某事。)

→The boss had the machines working day and night (让机器日夜运行).

5. Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower slover.(动名词及动名词词组在句中做主语。)

→Reading novels (读小说)is his hobby.

十一、句式填空

1. 特殊疑问词(what/why/how/when. . . ) + 一般疑问句(do you think/suppose/imagine. . . )构成的混合疑问句Why do you think (你认为为什么)people would want to go on this trip?

2. It is +adj. +to do sth. 结构

It’s difficult to get across (很难理解) how exciting it is!

3. have experience in doing sth. 有做某事的经验

All our guides have several years of experience in (在……方面有数年的经验)leading hiking trips in the Himalayas.

4. too… to…结构表示“太……而不能……”

Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s stories about China were too fantastic to be true (太离奇而不可信).

5. 表地点或时间的副词置于句首构成的完全倒装句

Then came (接着到来)the total darkness of the polar winter.

6. take turns (at) doing sth. 轮流做某事

To make it even more of an adventure, everyone takes turns cooking (轮流做饭)for the rest of the camp!

十二、完成句子

1. He is far too young to go (年龄太小不能去)on his own.

2. It is no use crying for that (为此哭泣).

3. They produced a new movie last year, which immediately took off (火起来)on its first show.

4. Away went the days (那些日子一去不复返)when our life was hard.(完全倒装)

5. The patient is going to have his temperature taken (让人给量体温).

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必修一Learning to learn Questionnaire问卷,调查表 Matter要紧,有重大关系 Partner合作者,搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle生活方式 *shepherdxx Peaceful平静的,和平的 Relaxing轻松的,放松的 Stressful充满压力的,紧张的Suppose认为,猜想 Lesson 1 *series系列节目;系列 TV series电视连续剧 Cartoon卡通片,动画片 Talk show谈话节目,现场访谈 *complain抱怨;投诉 *couchxx发,睡椅 Couch potato终日懒散在家的人

Switch转换,转变 Switch on把开关打开,接通Switch over转换频道,转变Switch off把关掉,关上 BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation 英语广播公司 Portable轻便的,手提(式)的Remote遥远的 Remote control遥控 *workaholic工作狂 Paperwork日常文书工作 Alarm警报,警告器 Alarm clock闹钟 Go off(xx,爆竹等)响 Take up占据 Be filled with充满着 Urgent急迫的,紧急的Document公文,文件 Midnight午夜,半夜 Bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的Lesson 2

Stress压力 Studio演播室,工作室Expert专家Suffer遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛Suffer from忍受,遭受 Pressure压力 Social社交的,社会的 Reduce减少,降低 Organize组织 Diet饮食,节食 Prefer更喜欢,宁愿 Stand忍耐,忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer志愿者 Graduate毕业 Minus零下,负 Basin脸盆 Challenge挑战 Support支持,支撑 Dial拨(电话号码) Design设计 Advertisement广告

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take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐,忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负,零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演,展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube(英)地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的;在附近

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Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my jo b is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting.

北师版高中英语翻译

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北师大版高中英语必修 一课文电子版修订版 IBMT standardization office【IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18】

Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day.

最新北师大版高中英语必修三U8Lesson1-知识点及习题

1.adventure vt. 大胆进行;拿……冒风险n. 冒险行动,冒险 adventure 所指的冒险一般只是刺激性强,并无多大危险,用作复数时,意为“冒险故事”。 venture 多指冒生命危险或重大的经济风险。 (1)An Antarctic expedition was once an adventure. 2.desert n. 沙漠v. 离弃;抛弃;背弃;遗弃不顾adj. 荒凉的;无人居住的 (1)Many people deserted their houses for another place during the food shortage. (2)Travelling alone in the desert is very dangerous. (3)The old man has lived on the desert island for 30 years. 3.dream vi. 做梦,梦见,常与of 或about 连用 vt. 做梦,梦见,常跟同源宾语 n. 梦;梦想 have dreams of doing sth. 4.take off 起飞;脱掉;突然上升;大受欢迎 (1)Sales of home cars have taken off in recent years. 5.major adj. 较大的;主要的;严重的vi. 主修,专修(大学的某一科目) n.少校;成年人;大学主修科目;主修专业 major in (美国口语)攻读,专修,主修 majority n. (pl. majorities)大部分,多数; minority n. 少数 in the/ a majority 占大多数 a/the majority of 大多数的,大半的 6.experience n.(U)经验;(C)经历,阅历 vt. 经历,体验 experienced adj. 有经验的;熟练的 7.extra adv. 特别地;非常adj.特别的;额外的 extraordinary adj. 非常的;离奇的;使人惊奇的 8.option n. (U)选择;选择权(C)(供)选择的事物 at one’s option 随意

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