英美文学考前必背

英美文学考前必背题精选

1.What makes Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn more than a child's adventure story? Briefly discuss the question from THREE of the following aspects: the setting, the language, the character（s）, the theme and the style.

[参考答案]

A.Setting: In the novel Mark Twain recreates a small-town world of America and presents the local color.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/8913992864.html,nguage: He uses simple, direct language faithful to the colloquial speech, the vernacular language of the local people.

C.Character（s）: The author recreates two rebels and fugitives running away from civilization, especially Huckleberry Finn, an innocent boy who refuses to accept the conventional village morality.

D.Theme: The novel is a criticism of social injustice, hypocrisy, conservativeness and

narrow-mindedness of the American small town society.

E.Style: The novel employs a humorous style of narration and is also highly symbolic with the central symbol.

2.A possible theme of James Joyce's short story "Araby" is disillusionment. Briefly discuss the symbolism Joyce employs in presenting this theme.

[参考答案]

A."Short days of winter," "silent" the street of "blind end," "dark muddy lanes" with "feeble lanterns," "dark dripping gardens," and many others foretell the inevitable failure of the boy's

attempt to reach his desire.

B.Mangan's sister, for whom the boy had tender feelings, symbolizes hope/aspiration, but she was symbolically confined（"have a retreat in her convent"）.

C. The journey to the bazaar is a quest for the fulfillment of the aspiration, but the journey was "intolerably" delayed, and when the boy got to the bazaar, half of it was already dark. What's more, the young lady at the door of a stall was "not encouraging," and spoke to the boy "out of sense of duty." When the upper part of the hall was completely dark, the boy's disillusionment was announced. And thus, "Gazing up into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger."

3.Ezra Pound is one of the pioneers in modern poetry. What is the poetic school of which he is a chief member?

What is Pound's representative work of many years of poetic creation? What is the title of his frequently quoted one-image poem? Pound has translated some literary works from two great ancient civilizations.

One is Greece. What is the other? How do you understand his famous comment "The image itself is the speech"?

[参考答案]

A.Imagism.

B.The Cantos.

C."In a Station of the Metro"

D.Chian.

E.Pound means that image should not be ornaments only, but should be the focus of poetic expression. By emphasizing the exterior object, Pound hopes to avoid moralizing and achieve

clarity and exactness.

4.William Faulkner, a Nobel Prize winner, has an important position in American literature. Name two of his Major novels. Do you know anything about "Yoknapatawpha County?" What is unique of Faulkner's fiction, historically and geographically?

A.下列作品中任何两本：Soldiers'Pay, Sartoris, The Sound and the Fury, As I Lay Dying, Light in August, Absalom, Absalom!, The Hamlet, The Town, The Mansion, and Intruder in the Dust.

B.Yoknapatawpha County is an imagined place based on Faulkner's own hometown, a place that he took for the setting of 15 of his 19 novels and many short stories. This small region in the American South becomes in Faulkner's fiction an allegory or a parable of the Old South.

C.His literary representation of the Old South; and his theme of the deterioration, loss and moral decay of the Old South when it was falling apart.

Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the

corresponding space on the answer sheet.

5.“Her eyes met his and he looked away. He neither believed nor disbelieved her, but he knew that he had made a mistake in asking; he never had known, never would know, what she was thinking. The sight of her inscrutable face, the thought of all the hundreds of evenings he had seen her sitting there like that, soft and passive, but so unreadable, unknown, enraged him beyond measure.”

Questions:

A.Identify the writer and the work.

B.What does the phrase “inscrutable face” mean?

C.What idea does the quoted passage express?

参考答案：

A.John Galasworthy:The Man of Property.

B.A face does not show any emotion or reaction so that it is impossible to know how that person is feeling or what he is thinking about.

C.it presents the inner mind of Soames in face of his wife's coldness. He can never know what is on his wife's mind because the makeup of his and her mentality is different. His wife Irene, whose mind is romantically inclined, is disgusted with her husband's possessiveness. Being unable to read his wife's mind is as good as saying that he really can't regard her as his property- this is the very reason why he is enraged beyond measure.

6.“And when I am formulated,sprawling on a pin,

When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall.

Then how should begin

To spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways.”

Questions:

A.Identify the poem and the poet.

B.What does the phrase “butt-ends” mean?

C.What idea does the quoted passage express?

参考答案：

A.T.S Eliot:“The Love Song of J.Alfred Pruforck.”

B.The ends of cigarettes, meaning trivial things here.

C.Here, Prufrock's inability to do anything against the society he is in is made strikingly clear

by using a sharp comparison .Prufrock imagines himself as a kind of insect pinned on the wall and struggling in vain to get free. This image vividly shows Prufrock's current predicament.

7.“I shall be telling this with a sigh

Somewhere ages and ages hence:

Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—

I took the one less traveled by,

And that has made all the difference.”

Questions:

A.Idenfity the poem and the poet.

B.What does the phrase “ages and ages hence” mean?

C.What idea does the quoted passage express?

参考答案：

A.Robert Frost:“The Road Not Taken”.

B.Many many years later.

C.The speaker is telling his experience of making the choice of the roads. But he is conscious of the fact that his choice will have made all the difference in his life. He seems to be giving a suggestion to the reader. “Make good choice of your life.”

8.The white whale,Moby Dick,is the most important symbol in Melville's novel.What symbolic meaning can you draw from it?

参考答案：

A.To Ahab,the whale is either an evil creature itself or the agent of an evil force that controls

the universe,or perhaps both.

B.To Ishmale,the whale is an astonishing force,an immense power,which defies rational explanation due to a sense of mystery it carries. It is beautiful,but malignant at the same time. It also represents the tremendous organic vitality of the universe,for it has a life force that surges onward irresistibly, impervious to the desires or wills of men.

C.As to the reader, the whale can be viewed as a symbol of the physical limits that life imposes upon man. It may also be regarded as a symbol of nature, or an instrument of God's vengeance upon evil man. In general,the multiplicity and ambivalence of the symbolic meaning of the whale is such that it becomes a source of intense speculation, an object or profound curiosity for the reader.

9.How is Romanticism different from Neoclassicism? Provide brief evidence from the literary works you know best.

参考答案：

.a.Neoclassicists upheld that artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emoticon and accuracy, and that literature, should be judged in terms of its service to humanity,and thus,literary expressions should be of proportion,unity,harmony and grace.Pope's An Essay on Criticism advocates grace,wit (usually though satire/humour),and simplicity in language(and the poem itself is a demonstration of those ideals,too); Fielding's Tom Jones helped establish the form of novel;Gray's “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard' displays elegance in style,unified structure,serious tone and moral instructions.

b.Romanticists tended to see the individual as the very center of all experience,including art,and thus,literary work should be “spontaneous overflow of strong feelings,”and no matter how fragmentary those experiences were (Wordsworth's “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud,” or “The

Solitary Reaper,) or Coleridge's “Keble Khan”),the value of the work lied in the accuracy of presenting those unique feelings and particular attitudes.

c.In a word, Neoclassicism emphasized rationality and form but Romanticism attached great importance to the individual's mind (emotion, imagination, temporary experience…)

10. “One short sleep past, we wake eternally,

And death shall be no more; death, thou shalt die.”

Questions:

A. Identify the poem and the poet.

B.What does the word “sleep” mean?

C. What idea do the two lines express?

参考答案：

A. The poem is "Death, Be not Proud", which is written by John Donne

B. The world "sleep" means "death";

C. The two lines express the idea that there is nothing frightening in death. Though we might die, we can keep alive spiritually forever.

11. “With Blue—uncertain stumbling Buzz—

Between the light—and me—

And then the Windows failed—and then

I could not see to see—”

Questions:

A. Identify the poem and the poet.

B. What do “Windows” symbolically stand for?

C. What idea does the quoted passage express?

参考答案：

A The poem is "I heard as Fly buzz --when I died--" by Emily Dickinson.

B "windows" symbolically stand for the door to heaven.

C The quoted passage vividly describes the moment of my dying and expresses my doubt of the existence of eternal heaven.

12. “‘Is dying hard, Daddy?’

‘No, I think it’s pretty easy, Nick, It all depends.”’

Questions:

A. Identify the work and the author.

B. What was Nick preoccupied with when he asked the question?

C. Why did the father add “It all depends” after he answered his son’s question?

参考答案：

A. The work is "Indian Gamp" by Ernest Hemingway.

B. Nick was preoccupied with the pain and violence of death.

C. By adding "It all depends" the father meant that death means differently to different people. To such weak persons like the husband of the Indian woman it's a pretty easy, while strong-willed person will not easily commit suicide.

13.It is said that B. Shaw’s play, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist’s Fabianist idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly.

参考答案：

The play deals with the themes of prostiution as a big business in the bourgeois society . The

play launches possibly the sharpest and the bitterest attack ever made by Shaw upon the very foundation of the "civilized" capitalist world.

The play hits the very heart of capitalism as a social system according to which economic exploitation is not only considered the legitimate thing adopted everywhere but is pursued shamelessly by "dignified" members of the society through the lowest and the dirtiest means.

14. “My faith is gone!” cried he (Goodman Brown), after one stupefied moment. “There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil! For to thee is this world given.”

Comment on this passage from Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown”.

参考答案：

This passage appears after Goodman Brown's experience in the forest. Brown attends a witch's Sabbath in the woods and is confronted with a vision of human evil there. After he returns to his home, he lives a dismal and gloomy life because he is never able to believe in goodness or piety again. The passage exemplifies the concern of guilty and evil in Hawthorne's work. Its hero experience from the transition from naive young man who accepts both society in general and his fellow men as individuals worth his regard to a distrustful and doubtful person .However, the story is manipulated in such a way that we as readers fell that Hawthorne poses the question of Good and Evil in man but withholds his answer, and he does not permit himself to determine whether the events of the night of trail are real or the mere figment of a dream.

英语专业-英美文学试卷及答案-期末

英语专业-英美文学试卷及答案-期末

英美文学试卷A 共9页第 I. Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). (10 x 1’=10’) 1. ( ) Chaucer is the first English short-story teller and the founder of English poetry as well as the founder of English realism. His masterpiece The Canterbury tales contains 26 stories. 2. ( ) English Renaissance is an age of essay and drama. 3. ( ) The rise of the modern novel is closely related to the rise of the middle class and an urban life. 4. ( ) The French Revolution and the American War of Independence were two big influences that brought about the English Romantic Movement. 5. ( ) Charlotte’s novels are all about lonely and neglected young women with a fierce longing for life and love. Her novels are more or less based on her own experience and feelings and the life as she sees around. 6. ( ) The leading figures of the naturalism at the turn of 19th century are Thomas Hardy, John Galsworthy and Bernard Shaw. 7. ( ) Emily Dickinson is remembered as the “All American Writer”. 8. ( )The Civil War divides the American literature into romantic literature and realist literature. 9. ( ) Mark Twain is the first American writer to discover an American language and American consciousness.

经典必背英语六级作文16篇

Topic 1: My View on the Post-graduate Craze Every year, millions of college students sit in for the post-graduate entrance examination. More and more students regard the pursuing of a master's degree as an indispensable part of their education. Why are students so enthusiastic about obtaining a post-graduate diploma? First, it is the demand of the time. In an age of knowledge updating and information explosion, what we have learned in college can hardly meet the demand of society. Whereas, those equipped with the latest knowledge and skills, especially those with a master degree, are badly needed. Second, we all recognize that the more education we have, the more likely we are to succeed. Compared with those without a master degree, post-graduates enjoy more preferential treatment, for example, better salaries, or more opportunities for training and promotion. A post-graduate degree can sometimes guarantee a more promising career. Last but not least, with the graduation of a large number of college students, competition for jobs becomes more and more fierce. One way to gain some advantage over others is to have a higher academic degree. So no wonder millions of students will consider pursuing a post-graduate degree. As for me, I would like to join them to study for a higher degree, taking the above-mentioned advantages into consideration. Topic 2: Should We Help Strangers? Helping strangers has always been considered a treasured virtue of human kind. On the one hand, we need help from others throughout our life, no matter when we travel to other places or stay at home. On the other hand, helping others brings us tremendous happiness. We feel great joy when we are trusted and needed by others. Therefore, it is highly recommended that we help strangers when possible. However, some people are cautious and would rather not help strangers because it can sometimes put us into trouble. They say some strangers are just cheats who pretend to be pitiful in order to take advantage of our sympathy. Helping them would put us in danger. Furthermore, sometimes we are not able to provide the help needed. For example, if we can't swim, it is dangerous to help someone being drowned. In my opinion, we should still try our best to help strangers if possible, though we should also learn to protect ourselves from being harmed in the process.

2020年高考英语考前必背24 书面表达必背范文周记

必背24书面表达必背范文周记 Writing1 (2019北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程。 注意：词数不少于60。 提示词：西瓜watermelon ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】 本文属于图画作文，要求根据图画内容写一篇英文周记。图画作文内容要点比较清晰，其中包括：老师宣布活动内容和意义，我为活动准备，在农场的劳动过程，介绍活动感受。这样有利于学生写作时发挥与扩展。全文可分成三部分，开头概括活动，中间部分描述图画，结尾总结收获和意义。文章用第一人称来写，使用一般过去时。

【范文赏析】 Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.At the class meeting,our teacher told us about the programme with the theme“Working is most beautiful”.And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands.When I got home,I packed up my luggage for the trip.On the farm,we helped pick watermelons. While working,I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.When I came back home,I shared my experiences with my parents.And they were very proud of me. Writing2 (2018北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周接待外国学生，带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。 注意：词数不少于60。 【思路点拨】 今年主要以“体验中国茶文化”为主题，贴合了实际生活。首先看懂图画，弄清要点：1.参观茶室；2.示范沏茶过程；3.体验沏茶、品茶；4.合影留念。写作时注意使用主旨句，在保证要点齐全的前提下适当增加句子的长度和难度，借助非谓语、定语从句、倒装等语法形式来给文章增色，同时注意文章的连贯效果，注意使用一般过去时。 【范文赏析】 Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,which turned out be to extremely rewarding. On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture,I then began to teach them how to make tea. To deliver a clear presentation,I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.The foreign students were amazed by this unique culture and they couldn't help taking pictures from time to time. Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.Washing the tea pots,adding tea leaves,and pouring water into the cups,they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. At the end of the activity,holding the tea bags in our hands,we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.

英美文学欣赏考题整理及答案

Part One：English Poetry 1.William Shakespeare Sonnet 18 ?Why does the poet compare `thee` to a summer?s day? And who could `thee` be? Because summer?s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love. ?What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why? Warm, beautiful, sunshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. ?How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line? Thee is more beautiful than summer. ?What makes the poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal? Because humanism is more eternal than summer and immortal. ?What figures of speech are used in this poem? Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on . ?What is the theme of the poem? Love conquers all, Beauty lives on. 2. Thomas Nashe Spring ?Read the poem carefully, pay attention to those image- bearing words, and see how many images the poet created in the poem and what sense impressions you can get from those images. There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and may make country houses gay, Lambs frisk' and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye birds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet!” The “Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit，”impressions me most because of the harmony of the people?s relationship. ?Can you point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem? In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables ( five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and θconsonants means. In Naixi's poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs [ ing ] , section II of the poem has three pairs [ ei ] and the third quarter has three pairs [ i : ]. 3.John Donne A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning ?What is a “valediction” any way? Is the speaker in the poem about to die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning? No, it is about the lover s?separation. As the poem metaphors, the poet believed he and his wife?s love is sacred, he didn?t hope they cry when separation comes, let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.

初中英语考试20篇作文(必考)

1、为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《中学生英语辅导报》举行了一次以How to be a good learner?为题的征文比赛活动，请写一篇80词左右的短文谈谈你的看法。 1、How to be a good learner? As a good learner, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. It’s good to study in groups and help each other. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have some problems, we’d better ask others for help. As a student, working hard is important, but don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. I think all these above will be helpful to us. 2、亲爱的同学，你的初中学习生活马上就要结束了，请你以“My English Study”为题，谈一下三年以来学习英语的心得体会。 要求：1.要点包括你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的方法以及学习感悟；2.词数80左右。

2、My English Study How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldn’t master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop interest in studying English can you learn it well.

高考英语考前必背优秀作文

高考英语考前必背优秀作文 一：假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片，你的美国朋友David看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞（square dance）的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括： 1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等； 2)广场舞流行的原因； Dear David, I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. As can be seen from the name, square dance usually takes place at the square, where there is large space for lots of people to get together. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. With its popularity, more and more young people are also joining in . There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all, with social and economical development people have more time and energy to enjoy and relax themselves . Besides, i t provides people with a platform to make new friends and doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit. If you want to know more about the square dance ,welcome to China to experience it by yourself. Li Hua 二、假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom 刚被牛津大学录取，邀请你去参加今周六举行的庆祝party,你刚好不能参加，请回信说明理由。内容要点： 1. 祝贺录取 2. 不能前往的原因 3. 祝福 Dear Tom, Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxford University! I’m grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to be held this Saturday evening. However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation. As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening. It’s a great pity that I can’t make it to your party. But I’ve prepared a gift for you and hopeful you will like it. May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day! Yours Li Hua 三、假设你是李华，你校学生会将在下个学期在学校每周举行文化周活动，先向同学们征求意见，请向学生会写一封信，内容包括： 1. 你的态度 2. 你的建议 3. 活动意义

英美文学史期末考试资料

Comment on Walden In 1845, Thoreau decided to conduct an experiment of self-sufficiency by building his own house on the shores of Walden Pond and living off the food he grew on his farm. He sought to reduce his physical needs to a minimum, in order to free himself for study, thought, and observation of nature, himself. Walden can be many things and can be read on more than one level. But it is, first and foremost, a book about man, what he is, and what he should be and must be. Considered one of the all-time great books, Walden is a record of Thoreau's two year experiment of living at Walden Pond. The writer's chief emphasis is on the simplifications and enjoyment of life now. It is regarded as 1. a nature book.2. a do-it-yourself guide to simple life. 3. a satirical criticism of modern life and living. 4. a belletristic achievement 5. a spiritual book. The Scarlet Letter Symbolic meaning of the letter “A” :1.The scarlet letter “A” is the central symbol of the novel. At the beginning it symbolized the sin of Hester—“adultery”, 2.then gradually when Hester became accepted by the community, it stands for Hester’s intelligence and diligence—“able”. 3.At the end of the novel the symbol has evolved to represent the high virtues of Hester Prynne—“angel”. Comments on The Scarlet Letter:1.The theme of the story should be the moral, emotional and psychological effects of the sin on people. 2.Scarlet Letter is a cultural allegory, in which the author indirectly tells the future of Puritanism.3.Scarlet Letter is a sample in which American Romanticism adapted itself to American Puritanism.(Because of the strong influence of Puritanism in American society, Hawthorne only expressed his ideas on the sin indirectly by employing symbolism.) Symbolism in the novel Moby Dick A. the voyage itself is a metaphor for “search and discovery, the search for the ultimate truth of experience.” B. the Pequod is the ship of the American soul and consciousness. C. Moby Dick is a symbol of evil to some, of goodness to others, and of both to still others. D. The whiteness of Moby Dick is a paradoxical color, signifying death and corruption as well as purity, innocence and youth; it represents the final mystery of the universe. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Setting: unpopulated wildness an a dense forest along Mississippi River Characters:1.Ignorant uneducated black slave Jim2.Uneducated outcast white boy Huck Finn。Theme: Huck’s inner waving struggle between what he was taught and what he thought out of good-heart and humanity.Its Features：1.Profound portrait of Huckleberry Finn 2.Magic power with language, the use of vernacular. 3. Humor In a Station of the Metro1 by Ezra Pound The apparition of these faces in the crowd: Petals on a wet, black bough. Note: 1。a Paris subway station Analysis of this poem The poem’s form is similar to Japanese haiku, with considering its title as a verse-line. The word “apparition” has double meaning:1. “appearance”, something which can be clearly observed;2. something which seems real but perhaps is not real; something ghostly which cannot be clearly observed. Petals may refer to the faces in the crowd, while bough may refer to the railway in the Metro.

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