2008年高考英语试题及参考答案(陕西卷)

10.答案：C。

考点：考察冠词的基本用法用法——特指与泛指。

解析：在等20:08的火车期间吃了一个三明治，是泛指，八点零八分的火车当然是特指的了。故选C。

11.答案：A。

考点：考查非谓语动词及其语态。

解析：be supposed to do是固定搭配。又因it（the message）与send因为被动关系，故用动词不定式的被动语态。

12.答案：D。

考点：考查名词及不定代词

解析：Furniture是不可数名词，可排除B。some不用于否定句，可排除C。not any 为完全否定，与下文just an old desk（仅有一张旧课桌）矛盾, 排除A。选D，意为“家具不多”，正好与just an old desk呼应。

13.答案：D。

解析：从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物，可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后，如改为of which the hands 也是可以的。选D，意为“……钟的指针是用小钻石做成的。

14.答案：C。

考点：考察非谓语动词作状语

解析：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语就是主句的主语。show与We为被动关系，且发生在主句谓语动词之前，应该用完成式。故选C，现在分词的完成被动式。意思是：我们在被带领着参观了水立方后，又被带去参观为2008年奥运会准备的“鸟巢”

15.答案：D。

解析：考察主谓一致。由and连接的两个名词同时被every，each或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。再从问话的last night可以看出，应为为过去式。

16. 答案：B。

解析：考查英语倍数表示法。英语倍数表示法一般采用以下三种句式：

1、倍数+as+形容词原级+as

2、倍数+形容词比较级+than

3、倍数+ the +名词（length, width,hight等等）+ of . 只有B、C形式正确，另外，population 不可以说much，只能用large，big作表语。故选B.

17.答案：D。

考点：动词时态语态

解析：从what was discussed，可知事情已经发生。从can feel可知说的是现在的情况。应用完成时，表示过去一动作对现在造成的影响。又topic 对change是被动关系。故选D。

18.答案：D。

考点：情景交际

解析：Don’t mention it.一般用对Thank you.的回答。B、C语意不符，选D，意为：不能再是我了，老是我打扫。

19.答案：B

考点：介词的用法

解析：Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。

20.答案：C。

考点：短语动词，考查考生对词义的判断能力

解析：get in 有“收集”之意。即：把衣服收回来。其他意思均不符合题意。get off 脱下；出发get back 找回（失去的东西），get on 进展，相处。

完形填空

21.答案：D

考点：形容词辨析

解析：从drove以及下文making fun of her. 可以看出，应该是使她很生气。Crazy“非常生气”又如：That noise is driving me crazy.

Hopeless是令人失望的，而不是失望的，如：Most of the students are making good progress but Jeremy seems a hopeless case,大多数学生进步都很快, 但杰里米却似乎无可救药。painful“使疼痛的，令人烦恼的”，而不是“烦恼的”。如：It was painful to admit that I was wrong.

dull, 令人厌烦的; 单调的，而不是“烦恼的”如：: The conference was deadly dull.

备考：准确掌握词义，在学习这类形容词时，要尤其注意是主动意味，还是被动意味，又如：interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的，interested 感兴趣的。主动意味的多用于事物，被动意味的多用于人。The book is interesting. I’m interested in the book. 本题中：除A以外的三个词，都是“令人……，使人感到……”，很显然用于the woman是不合适的。

22.答案：B

考点：动词词义

解析：从run away with pears看出，应该是大声的喊，shout，大声说出。Whisper是低声说。Call做喊叫讲不带表示内容的的宾语。Announce，通知。

备考：做完形填空一定要注意上下文。不可只看一句话。

23.答案：A

考点：动词

解析：从one evening 以及下文的next morning可看出是请求过夜。stay for the night 过夜，固定搭配。

24.答案：B

考点：形容词

解析：从常识可知，留宿陌生人应该考虑他是否是诚实。从下文let him in 看出是允许进入。故选B. honest，与下文This one did not look trustworthy to her呼应。

25.答案：C

考点：动词

解析：既然允许过夜，接下来最有可能的应该是招待。treat 招待，款待，其它选项不符合情理。

26.答案：D

考点：名词词义辨析

解析：从下文that引导同位语从句的内容看，应该是她的一个很难实现的愿望。suggestion 建议demand 要求permission 允许，均对题意不符。

27.答案：B

考点：同位语从句

解析：wish是先行词，同位语从句谓语动词用should + 动词原形，另外，could不能与be able to连用

28.答案：A

考点：动词

解析：根据上下文，没有她的允许不得下来。

29.答案：D

考点：名词

解析：到树上当然是偷摘果实（梨）了。branch 树枝；food 食物；tree 树，均不符合题意。

30.答案：D

考点：连词

解析：长时间的请求后，老太太才让梨树放他们下来。Before，在……之前，才……31.答案：B

考点：代词

解析：当然是放偷梨的孩子走了。用them指代偷梨的孩子

32.答案：C

考点：名词

解析：这样的整治，孩子们当然不敢来了，老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了。

33.答案：C

考点：动词

解析：据上下文，有一个停在她家门前请求住宿。Stop at 在某处停下来。

34.答案：A

考点：连词

解析：看见这个人不太可信，所以要查问他了。有因果关系

35.答案：A

考点：介词

解析：take sb with sb 带某人走，

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