中考英语总复习专题21 完形填空(新闻报道或人生百味类)(压轴题)(解析版)

1. 【2014年福建省龙岩市中考】完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What are the British like when they learn languages?

【小题1】is said that the British are the worst language learners in Europe —62 percent of them can?t speak 【小题2】other language except their own! 【小题3】38 percent of them speak at least one foreign language, only18 percent speak two.

Learning a foreign language is not 【小题4】at school in Britain; children start studying a foreign language at 11 and many 【小题5】completely at 14. So why don?t young people【小题6】studying languages at school?

The government is now looking at different ways to 【小题7】language learning. One idea is to start much 【小题8】and introduce foreign languages when kids are five. 【小题9】idea is to give school children more choice—they can choose to study their favorite language.

It may be difficult to 【小题10】people?s attitude(态度) to learning languages but the government has decided to have a try!

【小题1】A. That B. It C. This

【小题2】A. any B. no C. some

【小题3】A. As B. When C. While

【小题4】A. popular B. good C. interesting

【小题5】A. wake up B. turn up C. give up

【小题6】A. look for B. go on C. set up

【小题7】A. stop B. improve C. find

【小题8】A. younger B. sooner C. slower

【小题9】A. Other B. One C. Another

【小题10】A. choose B. take C. change

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】C

【小题6】B

【小题7】B

【小题8】A

【小题9】C

【小题10】C

【小题2】考查语境理解及词语辨析。some一些，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；no 没有；any也是表示一些，任何，一般用于否定及疑问句中.句意：他们中的62%除了他们自己的母语，再也不能说任何其它语言了。故选A。

【小题3】考查语境理解及连词辨析。As随着，作为；When当……时；While虽然，然而，当……时。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选C，然而，他们中的38%说最少一门外语。

【小题4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Popular流行的，受欢迎饿；good好的；interesting 有趣的。联系后一句描述，可知在英国学校里面学习外语不受欢迎。故选A。

【小题5】考查语境理解及短语辨析。wake up醒来，叫醒；turn up出现，发生，开大；give up放弃，交出。结合语境可知此处指的是，许多人在14岁就完全放弃了。故选C。

【小题6】考查语境理解及短语辨析。look for寻找；go on继续，发生；set up 建立，开业。句意：因此，为什么年轻人不继续在学校学习外语呢？故选B。

【小题7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Stop停止，阻止；improve提高；find找到，发现。结合语境可知此处指的是，提高英语学习水平。故选B。

【小题8】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Younger更年轻的；sooner较早的；slower更慢的。联系下文when kids are five. 可知此处指的是，更早的开始，故选A。

【小题9】考查语境理解及不定代词。Other其它的，另外的；One 同名不同物的任何一个；Another多个

中的另一个。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是另一个想法，英国政府不可能只有两种想法，故选C。【小题10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Choose选择；take采取，拿；change改变，变化。结合语境可知此处指的是，改变人们学习语言的态度可能很难。故选C。

考点：考查新闻报道类短文

2.【2014北京】阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项

Santa Can Come before Christmas

It was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a young man asked

me, “Can you tell me where the 1 counter (柜台) is? ”

“Well, the milk is in the lower right corner,” I replied.

Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the same man 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.

I asked, “Do you need a basket or a trolley”

“Sure，thank you.” he answered.

I was 3 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolley had 24

bottles of milk.

I laughed and asked, “Why so many bottles?”

He smiled and said, “These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4

the m.”

I said, “Well, it?s too 5 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comes in December.”

He 6 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he left the counter without saying anything.

7 , we met again at the bread counter.

“So these bread and cakes are also for the street dogs, Mr. Santa.”

He smiled and said, “Yes, these are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr. Santa in the month of June, Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 8 . Santa comes in December as we 9 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which month it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 10 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 11 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you.”

He left and I was happy that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 12 happiness and unconditional love.

【小题1】A. vegetable B. milk C. bread D. fish

【小题2】A .putting B. choosing C. holding D. bringing

【小题3】A. sad B. excited C. angry D. surprised

【小题4】A. for B. on C. of D. by

【小题5】A. easy B. early C. helpful D. important

【小题6】A .pointed B. laughed C. shouted D. turned

【小题7】A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Naturally

【小题8】A. love B. success C. friendship D. honor

【小题9】A. call B. show C. expect D. invite

【小题10】A. lost B. frozen C. forgotten D. hidden

【小题11】A. camera B. umbrella C. apple D. box

【小题12】A. storing B. facing C. spreading D. increasing

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【小题5】B

【小题6】D

【小题7】B

【小题8】A

【小题9】C

【小题10】D [来源:https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f400455.html,]

【小题11】B

【小题12】C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要描述了自己去年在超市的一次经历。他遇到一个买很多牛奶的人，就主动提供了帮助。在对话中得知这些牛奶买给街上的流浪狗的，这个人并笑言要做它们的圣诞老人，作者对此

很感到奇怪。幸运的是，不久他们又在面包柜台那里碰面了，在接下来的对话中作者才真正懂了这个人的意思。也由此告诉我们，其实圣诞老人无时不刻不在我们身边，他通过散播幸福和无私的爱来围绕在我们身边。我们每个人都遇到过，也做过这样的圣诞老人。

【小题1】B考查语境理解及名词辨析。Vegetable蔬菜；milk牛奶；bread面包；fish鱼。联系下文：“Well, the milk is in the lower right comer”I replied.描述，可知此处指的是牛奶柜台，故选B。

【小题2】C考查语境理解及动词辨析。Put放；choose选择；hold持有；bring带来。联系后一句描述，可知这个人拿着几乎有10瓶牛奶。故选C。

【小题3】D考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry愤怒的；surprised吃惊的，惊讶的。联系下文，可知我对他继续挑拣更多的牛奶感到吃惊。故选D。

【小题6】D考查语境理解及动词辨析。Point指；laugh笑，大笑；shout喊；turn转弯，转变。联系后半句，可知他转向我，并且向前走了几步。故选D.

【小题7】B考查语境理解及副词辨析。Luckily幸运的是；suddenly突然地；hopefully有希望地；naturally 自然地。通读全文可知作者认为遇到这个人是件幸运的事。故句意为：幸运的是，我们在面包柜台有碰面了。故选A。

【小题8】A考查语境理解及名词辨析。Love爱；success成功；friendship友谊；honor荣誉。联系本段下文描述，可知这个人认为圣诞老人是惊喜和爱的象征。故选A。

【小题9】C考查语境理解及动词辨析。Call呼叫，召集；show展示，表演；expect盼望；invite邀请。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们在圣诞节期间盼望圣诞老人到来。故选C。

【小题10】D考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Lost失去的，迷惑的；frozen冻结的，冷酷的；forgotten忘记的，遗忘的；hidden隐藏的。结合语境可知此处指的是一个圣诞老人藏在你的身体里面。故选D。

【小题11】B 考查语境理解及名词辨析。Camera照相机；umbrella雨伞；apple苹果；box箱子。联系后半句who is caught in the rain.可知此处指的是为某人提供雨伞。故选B。

【小题12】C考查语境理解及动词辨析。Storing储存，保管；facing面对；spreading散播；increasing增长。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，圣诞老人通过散播幸福和无条件的爱，而无时不刻不围绕在我们身边。考点：考查人生百味类短文

3.【2014宜宾】阅读短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province 1 badly burned while playing. The “game” they were playing was 2 they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf (《喜羊羊和灰太狼》). The brothers were 3 two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them 4 a tree and set fire to the grass around them.

The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence (暴力) they see on television, especially cartoons. It is 5 that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive (具有攻击性的). In a survey, researchers 6 the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and 7 class rules more often.

Children under the age of seven are too 8 to understand that the violence on TV can bring 9 real harm. It is parents? job 10 them understand it.

1. A. are B. is C. were D. was

2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

3. A. eating B. buying C. watching D. playing

4. A. with B. to C. in D. at

5. A. report B. reporter C. reported D. reporting

6. A. advised B. asked C. called D. compared

7. A. broke B. followed C. obeyed D. made

8. A. young B. old C. small D. little

9. A. him B. them C. we D. you

10. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

【小题6】D

【小题7】A

【小题8】A

【小题9】B

【小题10】B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在去年年初, 江苏省的两个小孩子在和朋友模仿动画片的情节玩游戏时被严重烧伤。小于七岁的孩子还不能真正理解电视上的暴力所带来的真正的伤害，所以需要家长的帮助。

【小题1】C考查系动词及语境的理解。A. are系动词复数形式；B. is系动词单数形式；C. were are的过去式D. was is的过去式。去年年初, 江苏省的两个小兄弟在玩的时候被严重烧伤，描述的是过去的事情，主语是复数，故选C。

【小题2】A考查复合不定代词及语境的理解。A. something某事用于肯定句；B. anything什么事，任何事，用于否定句和疑问句；C. everything每一件事，一切；D. nothing没有事。他们玩的“游戏”是他们在动画片喜羊羊与灰太狼看过的某种，根据句意，故选A。

【小题3】D .考查动词及语境的理解。A. eating吃B. buying买；C. watching观看；D. playing玩，扮演。这两个兄弟扮演两个小山羊,而他们的朋友是坏狼。根据句意，故选D

【小题6】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. advised建议；B. asked问，要求；C. called打电话；D. compared 比较。在一项调查中,研究人员在孩子们观看非暴力和暴力漫画后比较孩子们。根据句意及上下文，故选D。【小题7】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. broke弄坏破坏；B. followed跟随；C. obeyed遵守；D. made制作，使……。他们发现看暴力卡通的孩子经常与他人吵架并更多的破坏班规。根据句意，故选A。

【小题8】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. young年轻的，年龄小；B. old老的，年龄大；C. small小的，体积小；D. little小的，少的。七岁以下儿童太小而不能明白。根据句意，故选A。

【小题9】B考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他，宾格；B. them他们，宾格；C. we我们，主格；D. you你，你们，主格或宾格。电视上的卡通会给他们带来真正的伤害。动词后加宾格，根据句意，可知他们代指低于七岁的孩子，故选B。

【小题10】B考查动词词及语境的理解。A. help原形；B. to help动词不定式；C. helping动名词；D. helped 过去式。帮助他们理解动画是父母们的工作。it 代替动词不定式做形式主语，根据句意及结构，故选B。

考点：新闻类短文。

4.【2014呼和浩特】B

A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.

“Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ? Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?” The young man asked.

“ 3 . The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly.

“Why?” The young man felt more than 4 . “Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?”

“No. Nothing has happened today.”

“Is it because of my visit?”

“Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 6 our control (控制).”

The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it.”

The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.

Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is to 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!

1. A. important B. necessary C. comfortable D. funny

2. A. miss B. die C. grow D. start

3. A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Neither

4. A. awful B. pleased C. surprised D. excited

5. A. yet B. already C. ever D. still

6. A. for B. under C. on D. with

7. A. stopped B. refused C. encouraged D. ordered

8. A. treasured B. handed C. wasted D. avoided

9. A. excuse B. way C. chance D. plan

10. A. forget B. remember C. call D. treat

【答案】

【小题1】A

【小题2】B

【小题3】B

【小题4】C

【小题5】D

【小题6】B

【小题7】A

【小题8】C

【小题9】A

【小题10】C

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要通过一个年轻人和一个智者的对话，讲述了今天的重要性，告诉我们今天是我们拥有的唯一财富。我们要忘记昨天和明天，快速地抓住今天。

【小题1】A考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Important重要的；necessary必要的，必须地；comfortable舒适的，舒服的；funny有趣的。联系后两句描述，可知此处指的是，我们生活中最重要的日子。故选A。

【小题2】B考查语境理解及动词辨析。Miss错过，想念；die死亡；grow种植，成长；start 开始，发动。联系前半句，可知此处指的是，我们死亡的日子。故选B。

【小题3】B考查语境理解及不定代词。none 既可以指代物也可以指代人，no one只可以指代人，nothing 只能够指代物； no one, nothing只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语；neither的意思是两者都不。根据后一句描述，可知这个智者说的是，都不是。故选B。

【小题6】B考查语境理解及介词辨析。For为了，对于；under在……下面；on…在……上面；with带有，伴随。句意：但是不管今天如何平凡，它仍旧在我们的控制之下。短语und er one?s control在某人的控制之下，故选B。

【小题7】A考查语境理解及动词辨析。Stopped停止，阻止；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令，订购。结合语境可知这个智者阻止了这个年轻人提问题，故选A。

【小题8】C考查语境理解及动词辨析。Treasured珍爱，珍藏；handed传递，搀扶；wasted浪费；avoided 避免，避开。结合语境可知此处指的是，我们浪费了很多个今天，故选C。

【小题9】A考查语境理解及名词辨析。Excuse借口；way道路，方法；chance机会，际遇；plan 计划。结合语境可知此处指的是，今天是我们拥有的唯一机会。故选C。

【小题10】C考查语境理解及动词辨析。Forget忘记；remember记起，记忆；call喊叫，打电话给；treat 对待。联系后半句描述可知此处指的是忘记昨天和明天，故选A。[来源学科网]

考点：考查人生百味类短文

5.【2014年烟台】完形填空（缺画）

Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They 1 friendship to last forever. 2 , even the best friendship can end.

As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 3 in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally 4 .

Tommy wrote, “I didn?t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”

Peter explained. “We 5 seeing each other less and less. The friendsh ip was just over.”

Sometimes friendships 6 suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.

Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we 7 made a phone cal l. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”

Jack said, “When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always 8 with new jobs, so we didn?t keep 9 touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn?t call him 10 I went home.”

Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it?s 11 that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely 12 lost.”

No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always 13 pain of loss. When nothing can be 14 to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on 15 new friendships.

May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!

1. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer [来源学科网]

2. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So

3. A. interest B. experience C. change D. Suggestion

4. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves

5. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started

6. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in

7. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never

8. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed

9. A. at B. by C. on D. in

10. A. even if B. while C. before D. since

11. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible

12. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be

13. A. little B. some C. any D. no

14. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done

15. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】D

【小题6】C

【小题7】B

【小题8】A

【小题9】D

【小题10】A

【小题11】B

【小题12】A

【小题13】B

【小题14】D

【小题15】C

【解析】

试题分析：朋友在我們的生活中扮演重要的作用。大多數人希望他們的朋友永远在。他們希望友誼天長地久。但是，即使最美好的友誼也可能会結束。当我们的友谊结束是，最好的办法是忘记痛苦，并努力开始去寻找新的友谊。

【小题1】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. hope希望；B. expect期待；C. decide决定；D. prefer更喜欢。根据Most people hope that their friends will always be there. 可知，这里的意思是：他们希望友谊能够永远保持

下去。但是hope的用法是hope to do , hope 后不能跟sb/sth to do 形式。expect的用法则是expect sb/sth to do。所以选B。

【小题2】A考查连词及语境的理解。A. Unfortunately不幸的是；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Then那么，然后；

D. So所以。根据前后的意思可知，他们希望友谊能够永远保持下去。不幸的是，即使最好的友谊也可能会结束。所以选A。

【小题3】C考查名词及语境的理解。33. A. interest兴趣；B. experience经历；C. change变化；D. suggestion 建议。随着时间的推移，许多友谊会因为个性或者生活方式的原因的变化而结束。友谊从有到无也是变化。所以选C。

【小题6】C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. break down机器等出故障；B. break away 摆脱；C. break off 中断；D. break in插话。分析语境可知意思是：有时友谊会因为意见不合或者搬家而突然中断。所以选C。【小题7】B考查副词及语境的理解。A. often经常；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. never从不。这里以Alice为例，说明友谊的变化。我从城市的一边搬到另一边，从那以后，我们就很少通电话，后面也说我们见面也越来越少了。最后我们之间的原因就结束了。所以选B。

【小题8】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. struggling挣扎；B. satisfying满意；C. pleased高兴；D. fed饲养。根据全文的意思可知，我们的友谊结束是因为我们两个都忙于新工作。所以选A。

【小题9】D考查介词及语境的理解。A. at在；B. by提通过，根据；C. on关于；D. in在……之内。这里keep in touch with是固定搭配，保持联系。所以选D。

【小题10】A考查连词及语境的理解。A. even if即使；B. while当……的时候；C. before 在……之前；D. since 自从。带入四个选项分析语意可知，我们的友谊结束了以至于即使我回家了也不会给他打电话。选A。【小题11】B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. strange奇怪的；B. true真实的；C. false错误的；D. impossible 不可能的。根据前面的意思可知，事实是两人都保持不变或者变化的方向很相似时，朋友就会保持住。所以选B。

【小题12】A考查连词及语境的理解。A. will be将会是；B. is 是；C. will将；D. to be不定式不能单独做谓语。接前一句的意思，如果他们变了，成长的方式一样了，友谊很可能就会失去了。If从句是用一般现在

时，则主句用一般将来时。lost在这里是形容词，所以需要用will be lost。所以选A。

【小题15】C考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. to ask for要求；表目的；B. forming构成；C. to build建立；表目的；D. beginning开始。忘记痛苦继续去建立新的友谊。move on to do 继续去做。所以选C。

考点：人生百味类短文。

6.【2014鄂州】阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store. In front of us 1 was a little girl with her mother. The little girl was asking her mother for a box of Smarties. The polite way she was asking 2 broke the mother?s heart. “I?m sorry, honey, but we have no money to buy it.”

My son was watching that dialogue. By the way, he had been raking leaves in our garden to 3 himself some money to buy a bike. As he watched the mother and daughter leave the 4 , he ran to the candy counter and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out after the little girl and her mother, and gave them the 5 . He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid should have a pack of Sma rties because they can make you 6 .”

I was so excited 7 I bought a pack of Smarties for my son. I told him that I was proud of him, and that was for his act of generosity because he gave his own Smarties to others. Quickly, he 8 , “But you do nice things for people and you never get anything for it.” I explained, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldn?t 9 get anything, but when you do get something you should be very 10 .”

1. A. in order B. in line C. in place D. in control

2. A. almost B. hardly C. seldom D. never

3. A. buy B. pay C. provide D. raise

4. A. store B. house C. mall D. centre

5. A. money B. box C. leaves D. bike

6. A. happy B. smart C. sweet D. lovely

7. A. and B. as C. that D. but

8. A. replied B. told C. lied D. talked

9. A. answer to B. apply to C. expect to D. turn to

10. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. thankful D. helpful

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【小题5】B

【小题6】B

【小题7】C

【小题8】A

【小题9】C

【小题10】C

【解析】

试题分析：本文作者叙述了儿子给一个女孩买了一盒聪明豆的故事。作者的儿子当看到一个女孩，因为她妈妈没有钱给她买聪明豆时，用自己劳动挣的钱给那个女孩买了一盒聪明豆。作者为儿子感到骄傲，给儿子买了一盒聪明豆给他，并说这是他的慷慨行为的回报。他儿子回复到：“你做好事，却不求回报”。作者解释道, 做好事是不期望回报的，当得到东西时，应该表示感激。

【小题1】B考查及语境的理解。A. in order按顺序；B. in line 排队；C. in place适当的；D. in control控制；句意：根据In front of us“在我们前面”可知在杂货店买东西时，排队付钱。故选B。

【小题2】A考查副词及语境的理解。A. almost 几乎；B. hardly 几乎不；C. seldom很少； D. never从不。句意：她礼貌询问的方式几乎伤了母亲的心。结合上下文，女儿很礼貌的询问母亲是否能买自己喜欢的东西，但是母亲没有钱给她买，因此面对这么有礼貌的孩子，却满足不了她的愿望，所以母亲的心几乎碎了。故选A。

【小题3】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy 买；B. pay 支付；C. provide 提供；D. raise筹集，养育。句意：他为了买一辆自行车，在我们家的花园里用耙子搂树叶来筹集钱。根据to buy a bike可知此处指的是为了买自行车，筹集钱。故选D。

【小题4】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. store商店；B. house 房子；C. mall 购物商场；D. centre中心。句意：当他看到这个母亲和女儿要离开商店时。根据Yesterday my son and I went to the grocery store.可知他们在杂货店里，故此处女孩要离开这个商店。故选A。

【小题6】B考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 高兴的；B. smart 聪明的；C. sweet甜蜜的；D. lovely

可爱的。句意：每个孩子应该有一包聪明豆，因为他们能让你聪明。因为Smarties的意思是聪明豆，因此孩子认为他们可以使人聪明。可知故选B。

【小题7】C考查连词及语境的理解。A. and 而且；B. as 当……时候；C. that那个；D. but但是。句意：我如此激动以至于给我的儿子买了一包聪明豆。根据短语so+形容词/副词+that+从句，“如此……以至于……”，故此处为that。故选C。

【小题8】A考查动词及语境的理解。A. replied 回答；B. told 告诉；C. lied 撒谎，躺；D. talked讨论。句意：他很快回答，“但是你为人们做好事，你从来没有因为这个得到任何东西。”此处作者的儿子对作者的表扬进行的答复，故选A。

【小题9】C考查动词及语境的理解。A. answer to 回答；B. apply to 应用于；C. expect to 期望；D. turn to转向。句意：当你为某人做了好事时，你不应该期望得到任何东西。结合上下文，儿子认为作者做好事没有得到回报，故此处作者解释做好事不要期望得到回报。故选C。

【小题10】C考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hopeful 有希望的；B. wonderful 精彩的；C. thankful 感谢的，感激的；D. helpful有帮助的。句意：但是当你得到一些东西时，你应该非常感激的。因为得到东西，因此要表示感激。故选C。

考点：人生百味类短文阅读。

7.【2014达州】A

The Malaysian government announced that Malaysian flight MH370 lost the contact

with the Air Traffic Control 1 the morning of March 8th. The flight 2 at 00:41

a.m. that morning and planned to arrive in Beijing at 6:30 a.m. It carried 239 passengers,

3 15

4 Chinese. The passengers come from 14 countries and areas. Nobody knows what happened to the plane. Over twenty countries took part in 4 it. On March 24, Prime Minister of Malaysia said that MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean and none of the passengers survived. When we heard the bad news, we were very sad. So far the plane wreckage (飞机残骸)

5 yet. We hope they will find it soon.

1. A. in B. at C. on D. for

2. A. takes off B. landed C. was taken off D. took off

3. A. including B. except C. besides D. inclusion

4. A. searching out B. searching for C. looking for D. looking out

5. A. hasn?t been founded B. wasn?t found C. hasn?t been found D. has been found

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【小题4】B

【小题5】C

【小题1】C考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在……内；B. at在。后跟具体的时间、地点；C. on在，具体的某一天的上午、下午和晚上；D. for为了。马来西亚政府宣布马来西亚航班MH370在3 月8 日上午与空中交通控制台失去联络。在3 月8 日的上午，用on。所以选C。

【小题2】D考查动词及语境的理解。A. takes off起飞；B. landed着陆；C. was taken off起飞，被动语态； D. took off是take off的过去式。句意：航班MH370那天凌晨00:41起飞，并计划在上午6:30抵达北京。在过去发生的事应该用动词的过去式。take off表示起飞的意思时，没有被动语态。所以选D。

【小题3】A考查介词及语境的理解。A. including包括……；B. except除了；C. besides而且；D. inclusion 名词，包含。根据句意（飞机上有239名乘客，其中包括154名中国人。）可知选A。

【小题4】B考查动词及语境的理解。A. searching out查出；B. searching for搜寻；C. looking for寻找；D. looking out当心。句意应该是：二十多个国家参加了搜寻。所以选B。

【小题5】C考查动词时态和语态及语境的理解。A. hasn?t been founded没有被建立；现在完成时，这里found 是动词，创立；B. wasn?t found，一般过去时；这里found 是find（发现）的过去分词；C. hasn?t been found 没有被发现；现在完成时；D. has been found被发现；现在完成时；根据事实可知，到目前为止飞机残骸还尚未找到。So far常用于现在完成时态中。所以选C。

考点：新闻类阅读。

8.【2013广西玉林】(二〉完形填空（毎小题1分，共10分〉

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. 41 people knew him, because be left there when he was a child. And when be stopped near a 42 house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her 43 were closed and she didn't notice there was a man looking at her carefully.

"Aunt," Mr Smith called out, “Aunt!”

The old woman didn't believe her nephew (侄子）had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears (泪水) 44 her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn't seen him. As a 45 boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a 46 . He didn't come back after that. So he couldn?t see his parents and his aunt 47 .

Mr Smith had only a holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his Mint's small old home. He never forgot his teacher, Mt Green, who often helped him 49 be got into trouble. So he went to the school.[来源学科网]

“ 50 I see Mr. Green, sir? ” he asked an old man at the school gate(门口).

“Oh, sorry, you can?t.” answered the man.

“But why? What happened to him?”

“He died two years ago!”

Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green.

41. 【小题1】A. Many B. Lots of C. A few D. Few

42. 【小题2】A. small B. big C. nice D. beautiful

43. 【小题3】A. eye B. mouth C. eyes D. mouths

44. 【小题4】A. run down B. ran down C. run away D. ran away

45. 【小题5】A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve years old D. twelve year old[来源:https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f400455.html,]

46. 【小题6】A. work B. jobs C. job D. works

47. 【小题7】A. any longer B. no longer C. not more D. no more

48. 【小题8】A. week B. week's C. weeks D. weeks?

49. 【小题9】A. where B. how C. when D. while

50. 【小题10】A. Can B. Shall C. Will D. Must

【答案】

41【小题1】D

42【小题2】A

43【小题3】C

44【小题4】B

45【小题5】A

46【小题6】C

47【小题7】A

48【小题8】B

49【小题9】C

50【小题10】A

41【小题1】D考查代词词义辨析。根据后一句句意“因为当他是一个小孩的时候他就离开了那里”加上三十的变化可知几乎没人认识他了。所以选择答案D。

42【小题2】A语境理解。根据下文的“He asks some neighbors to repair his aunt?s small old house”他叫一些邻居修他阿姨的小的旧的房子可知此处是小的房子。所以选择答案A。

43【小题3】C语境理解。根据句意“她的……闭起来了，她没有注意到有一个男人认真地看着她”可推测出是眼睛闭起来了，结合were可知用复数。所以选择答案C

44【小题4】B考查动词词组辨析。run down落下；ran down落下，一般过去时；run away跑开；ran away 跑开，一般过去时。根据句意“泪水……她的脸上”可知是泪水落下，结合前后句句子的时态都是一般过去时，可知此处也用一般过去时。所以选择答案B。

45【小题5】A考查复合形容词的用法。twelve-year-old十二岁的；B项错误选项；twelve years old十二岁；D项错误选项。根据空格后的boy可知空格处应填个形容词性的，修饰boy。选A。

46【小题6】C考查名词词义辨析。根据a 可知用job，因为work是不可数名词。所以选择答案C。

47【小题7】A考查固定搭配。根据句意“因此他不能看到他的父母和他的阿姨……”和couldn?t否定，可知排除B、C和D，not…any longer=no longer不再。所以选择答案A。

48【小题8】B考查名词所有格的用法。根据a排除C和D，结合句意“仅有一……假期”可推测出是一星期的，用名词的所有格。所以选择答案B。

49【小题9】C考查连词词义辨析。根据句意“他从未忘记经常帮他的格林老师……他遇到麻烦”可推测出是

当他遇到麻烦时，时间状语从句；结合while从句一般为进行时态，可知用when。所以选择答案C。

50【小题10】A语境理解。根据句意“……我看看格林老师，先生？”可推测出是表征求意见并且为口语可知用can。所以选择答案A。

考点：人生百味类短文。

9.【2013山东泰安】A teenage boy couldn?t stand his parents? family rules, so he left home.

He wanted to be 36 , but he had poor education and several years later, he had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now his mother has died. His father is an old man, but he is still looking 37 his son. He has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere he goes, he 38 a big photo of himself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you… 39 back home!”

One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face was familiar. “Is that my father?” He moved closer and read the 40 , “I still love you…” He cried. When he got home, it was early morning. He 41 at the door. The door opened itself. He rushed to his father?s42 . His father was sleeping. He woke his father up. “It?s me! Your 43 is back home!” The father and the son held each other, full of 44 tears. The son asked, “Why is th e door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered 45 , “The door has never been locked since you left.”

The door of parents? love of their children will never be closed.

36. A. famous B. poor C. different D. pretty

37. A. through B. after C. for D. out

38. A. looks at B. puts up C. finds out D. puts out

39. A. come B. go C. run D. rush

40. A. photos B. words C. posters D. pictures

41. A. pulled B. unlocked C. knocked D. locked

42. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. kitchen D. toilet

43. A. son B. daughter C. friend D. grandchild

44. A. sad B. worried C. angry D. happy

45. A. politely B. exactly C. softly D. excitedly

【答案】

36【小题1】A

37【小题2】C

38【小题3】B

39【小题4】A

40【小题5】B

41【小题6】C

42【小题7】B

43【小题8】A

44【小题9】D

45【小题10】C

【解析】

试题分析：文章通过讲述一个离家出走的孩子在外饱尝了漂泊之苦后重新回到父母身边的经历，告诉我们无论何时“家的大门永远为儿女敞开着”。

36. 【小题1】A。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下句可知他文化程度很低，最后流落成乞丐可推知他原想“功成名就的”，故答案选A项，意为“出名的”。

37. 【小题2】C。语境理解和固定搭配。由下文可知父亲走遍城市的任何一个角落，为的就是“找到”儿子，故答案选C项，look for“寻找”。

38. 【小题3】B。细节理解题。由on the wall“在墙上”可推知是“张贴”照片，故答案选B项，put up“张贴”。39【小题4】A。逻辑推理。由下文中的When he got home可知儿子在父亲的亲情感召下“回家来”，故答案选A项。

40. 【小题5】B。逻辑推理。由上文中的At the lower part of the photo he writes, “I still love you…可知父亲在照片上写了一些“字”。

44. 【小题9】D。逻辑推理。根据上下文可知久别重逢，落下的是“高兴的”眼泪。

45. 【小题10】C。细节理解题。由下文The door has never been locked since you left“自从你离开以来，门从来都没锁过！”可推知父亲说话的语气是何等的慈爱、柔和，故答案选C项，意为“轻轻地”；而politely“有礼貌地”；exactly“确切地”；excite dly“兴奋地”均不合文意，故排除。

考点：人生百味类。

10.【2012年河北中考】What…s your idea about succe ss? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 46 only with practice. In fact, I fell both of these statements (陈述) are not true