上海牛津版高一英语下册U1教案

高一牛津版下册·学科辅导讲义

U1 A trip to the theatre

知识梳理

Part 1 Language Points

1. opera n. 歌剧；歌剧院

Go down this road, then turn left and you will see the opera house. 沿着这条路线走，然后左拐，你就能看到歌 剧院。

The Vienna State Opera and the Sydney Opera House are world-famous. 维也纳国家歌剧院和悉尼歌剧院是世界闻名的歌剧院。

2. beneath prep.在?? 下面（下方）

The farmer sat beneath a tall tree to have a rest.农夫坐在一棵大树下休息。 【辨析】 beneath, below, under ★ beneath 在??的下面，相当于 under 或 below ，正式语，还可指 “隐藏在事物表面下 ”。 A four-

storeyed parking lot beneath the theatre was not enough. 剧院底下四层楼的停车场不够停车。

★below 在?? 的下面；低于（平面、温度、价值、程度等）

The boss ignores him, for his performance in the company is always below the average. 老板不重视他，因为

他在公司的工作表现总在平均水平以下。

★ under 在??之下（正下方） ；在 ??的进行之中 When they woke up, they found a stream had formed

and was flowing right under their tent. 半夜醒来他们发现一条小溪已经形成，而且正好从他们的帐篷底下流过。

3. force v.迫使，强迫 【搭配】 ① force sb. to do sth.=force sb. into doing sth.

force / get /expect / want sb. to do sth. 迫使／使／期望／要某人做某事 The robber forced her to hand over the money. 强盗逼她把钱交出来。

The President was forced into resigning.=The President was forced to resign. 会长被迫辞职。 ② force+ n +adj. /adv. 用力气突破，强行进入 He forced the door open. 他用力推开门。

He forced his way back. 他费力地走了回去。

批注： force 意为 “强迫 ”，含有强迫某人屈服于他人意志或威慑力的意思，其中暴力威胁的意义较强。 He was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. 因为政治原因，他被迫离开了他的祖国。 【拓展】 force n.物理上的）力， （身体的）力量，暴力，武力

the force of the wind 风力

The force of the explosion smashed the window. 那爆炸使得玻璃全部震碎了。 They had no way but to

resort to force. 他们束手无策只能诉诸武力。 Peace can not be achieved by force. 使用武力不能实现和

平。

学员编号：

学员姓名： 年 级：高一 辅导科目：英语 上课日期： 学科教师：

模式 类型 □同步 □测试 得分 家长签字 问题统计：

授课主题

4. wander v.流浪；漂泊

She wandered aimlessly around the streets. 她在大街上信步溜达。

He wandered in to see me as if he had nothing also to do. 他溜溜达达进来看我，好像无事可做的样子。

5. monster n. 怪物

The little girl was frightened when she saw a monster with three heads on TV . 那个小女孩看到电视里的三头怪兽，非常害怕。

6. role n.角色

Charles Liang played the role of Hamlet in our school play. 查尔斯，梁在学校剧目中饰演哈姆雷特一角。

【搭配 】 a leading role; the main role 主角

play an important role/part in 起重要作用 (给出话题如网络、 教育等， 让学生运用本短语造句， 确

保学生学会在写相关的作文方面会用此短语)

7. kidnap v.绑架；劫持

Three men kidnapped a French doctor's son and forced his father to pay them a lot of money. 三个男人绑架了法

国医生的儿子，并迫使他父亲付给他们许多钱。

【拓展】 kidnapper n.绑架者

看学习过和未学过的单词中看能够用词缀法记住几个。鼓励学生关注词缀，联系单词记忆兴趣。 1) -an, -ian, 表示 "??地方的人，精通??的人” American 美国人 , historian 历史学家 ,

2) -arian, 表示 "??派别的人， ??主义的人” humanitarian 人道主义者 , vegetarian 素食主义者

3) -ee, 表示 " 动作承受者 " employee 雇员 , examinee 考生

4) -or, 表示 " ??者 " author 作者 , doctor, operator 操作员 ,

5) -er, 表示 " 从事某种职业的人 , 某地区，地方的人 " banker 银行家 , observer 观察者 , Londoner 伦敦人 , villager 村民

6) -ese, 表示 " ??国人，? ..地方的人” Japanese, Cantonese 广东人、广东话

7) -ian, 表示 "??地方人，信仰?? .教的人，从事?职业的人” Christian 基督教徒 , physician( 内科医生 )， musician 音乐家

8) -icist, 表示 "??家， ?? .者 , ?? .能手” physicist 物理学家 , technicist 技术人员

9) -ic, 表示 "??者，??师 " mechanic 机械工 , critic 批评家

10)

-ist, 表示 " 从事??研究者，信仰??主义者 " pianist 钢琴家 , communist 公产主义者 , dentist 牙医 , artist 艺术家 , chemist 化学家

8. audience n.听众，观众

His book reached an even wider audience when it was filmed for television. 他的书拍成电视以后，使读者范围扩大到观众了。

The audience was/were enthusiastic on the opening night of the play. 那出戏首次公演之夜观众非常热情。 【拓展】audience 为集合名词，表整体概念时，动词用单数；表个体概念时，动词用复数。

the whole audience 全体观众

All the audience were laughing. 所有的观众都在大笑。

并让学生举例将名词变成人的词缀 可以举前几个范例，剩下的让学生自己思考，看

,老师适当拓展

Their wonderful performance attracted a big audience. 他们精彩的表演吸引了许多观众。

9. rescue v.营救；援救

Peter rescued her from a horrible life. 彼得把她从可怕的生活中解救出来。

【拓展】 rescue n.援救，解救，营救

Each time people are in danger or trouble, the police will go to their rescue without hesitation. 每当人们处在危险或困境中，警察就会毫不犹豫地前去营救。

10. c apture v.抓住

The advertisers were certain that the TV commercial would capture the attention of kids. 广告商肯定这个电视广告会吸引儿童的注意力的。

11. suffering n.痛苦

Tears came to her eyes when she talked of her suffering. 她在讲述自己所受的苦难时流下了眼泪。 【拓展】 suffer v 受痛苦；受损失；患病

She is suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遗忘症。 He suffers terribly with his stomach. 他的胃痛得不得了。

12. release v.释放；放走

I don't think the criminal will have the slightest hope of being released. 我认为那个罪犯被释放的希望一丝都没 有。 The energy released by the chain reaction is transformed into heat. 连锁反应所释放的能量被转化成了热能。 【拓展】 (l)release v ．发布新闻，向公众提供，发行

The police have released no further details about the crime. 警方没有透露这一罪案的进一步详情。

The singer's latest album has just been released.这名歌星的最新唱片刚投放市场。

(2) release n.释放，解脱，发行 release from prison 出狱 release from pain 痛苦的解脱 the latest release 最新

13. fall in love with 爱上(某人)

They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他们俩一见钟情。

14. pull off 撕下；扯下

She pulled off his socks and put on his slippers. 她脱下袜子穿上拖鞋。 He pulled off my scarf. 他扯下了我的围巾。 pull a long face 拉长着脸，显出不高兴的神情

pull down a house 拆房子

pull in/into the station pull through 从重病中恢复过来，渡过难关 pull up （车）停靠

例句】 He pulled a long face when asked to do this work again. 当要求他把这项工作再做一遍时他显得 高

兴。 Many old houses have been pulled down to make space for the new development. 很多旧房子被拆毁，为新发展留出空间。

It was 9 o'clock when our train pulled into Shanghai. 当火车驶进上海时已经是九点钟了。

15. for oneself (为了某人 )自已；亲自她；独自地

Teachers and parents should make it clear to the children that they study for themselves. 老师和家长们应该让

孩子们明白学习是为了他们自己。

搭配】 车）开进站

很不

Only then did we realize that the man was blind. 直到那时我们才发现那个人是盲人。

活学活用：

1. Across the river .

A. two new bridges lies

B two new bridges lie C. lies two new bridges

D. lie two new bridges 2. Only in this way progress in your English

A. you make

B can you make C. you will be able to make

D. will you be able to make Keys: DB (3) 将含有否定意义的副词( never ， seldom ， not ， little ， hardly 等)置于句首以示强调时，句中的主谓作部分 倒装。

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。

(4) Hardly ? wh ，enno sooner ? th ，annot only ? but al 引so 导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装， 后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚刚离开家就下雨了。

4. The Phantom fell in love with Christine, a beautiful young singer at the Opera. (1) 句中 a beautiful young singer at the Opera 是名词词组作 Christine 的同位语，用于补充说明 Christine 的身份。 课文中类似结构还有： He was Raoul, a young man who loved Christine. 他是拉乌尔，一个深爱着克里斯汀的 年轻人。

又如： He can't help missing his lovely hometown, a little village in the valley.

他情不自禁地思念着他可爱的家乡 —— 一座山谷中的小村庄。

(2) the Opera 指巴黎歌剧院，所以要大写。

2. At birth he was so ugly that his own mother made him wear a mask.

so ...that 意为“如此?? 以至”，连接一个结果状语从句， that 有时可以省略。后面有名词时，可以用 such...that 引导结果状语从句，常见句型有：

adj. adv.

adj.十 a/an+ n.(单)

so+ +that

such+ a/an+ adj. +n.(单) adj.+ n. (复) adj. +n.( 不可数 ) + that

many/few 十 n.+( 复 ) much/little+ n. (不可数) 【例句】 There is so little time left that I have to leave at once. 剩下的时间不多了，我得马上离开。

There were such a lot of people in the street that we could hardly move on. 街上人太多，我们简直无法往前走。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗子的时候用力太猛，把玻璃都震破了。

3. He then spent years wandering the earth until he found his home on the island

wandering the earth 是动名词结构，在句中充当介词宾语，原句应是： He then spent years(in) wandering the earth until he found his home on the island.

He had a difficult time(in) adapting himself to the strange environment. 他曾经很难适应这个陌生的环境。 The bride was engaged in preparing for the wedding ceremony. 新娘忙着为婚礼作准备。

【补充拓展】 下列动词或词组后面要求接动名词作宾语，而不能接不定式： mind, enjoy, avoid, finish, escape,

practise, suggest, consider, forbid, advise, risk, miss, delay, admit, appreciate, understand, deny, excuse,

imagine, give up, be used to, devote to, look forward to, insist on, put off, feel like, can't help, be busy, be worth, keep on, waste/spend... (in) doing sth, have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth...

He insisted on my being punished. 他坚持让我受到惩罚。

We had little trouble (in) finding his house. 我们毫不费劲儿地找到了他的房子。