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[精品]_新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)

[精品]_新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)
[精品]_新目标八年级下册英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)

现在完成时专项练习

一、单项选择。

( )1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .

A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know

2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?

A. already B.never C.ever D. still

3、Have you met Mr Li ______?

A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago

4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .

—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good

C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better

6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .

A. was ; studying B. will ; study

C. has ; studied D. are ; studying

7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew

8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .

A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States .

—Really ? When _____ there ?

A. will they go B. did they go

C. do they go D. have they gone

10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished

C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish

11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 12、—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 13、—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months .

A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived

14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .

A. is B. has C. will D. was

16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .

A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been

17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .

A. have been in B. have been to

C. have gone to D. have been

18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?

A. so they

B. don’t they

C. have they

D. haven’t they

19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to Chin

a?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.

A. has come here

B. has started to work

C. has lived there

D. has left the university

二、句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, ?(改成反意疑问句)

2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

have they been here?

3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) (动

词填空)

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个

句子)

___________________________________________

三、汉译英。

1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。

2、他昨天收到一封信。

3、我父亲以前到过长城。

4、她还没有看过那部新电影。

5、她去过上海。

6、他这些天上哪儿去了?

参考答案:

一、单项选择。

1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。

2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。故2应选B。

3、C

4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so far(到目前为止),in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。

5、C

6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故6应选C。

7、C

8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three times(三

次),several times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。

9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week ,

a moment ago等)连用。故9的正确答案为B。

10、B

11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。

12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。

16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。”故16的正确答案为A。

17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C

二、句型转换。

1、has he?

2、How long

3、died, has been

dead

4、has been open

5、has been away

6、joined;ago

7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.

三、汉译英。

1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free n ow.

2、He received a letter yesterday.

3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.

4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.

5、She has been to Shanghai.

6、Where has he been these days?

七、广州亚运会:Zhuangzhou Asian Games

英语人称代词及其用法

1.his (物主代词)

2.her (物主代词)

3.Lucy's (所有格)

4.my (物主代词)

5.her parent (主语)

6.children my (复数、物主代词)

7.its (物主代词)

8.are (be 动词复数)

9.me (宾格)

10.Ann's our (所有格、物主代词)

人称代词:

一、人称代词的宾格有:me(我)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、

you(你、你们)、them(他们、她们、它们)。

二、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语,往往用在动词或介词后面。

例:1.Listen to me,Dad.

2.Peter is sitting behind me.

3.Let me got here now.

4.Give me an orange,please.

三、you既是"你"或"你们"的主格,又是它们的宾格;her既是"她"的所有格,

又是它的宾格。我们可以根据它们在句子中的位置来判断它们属于主格、所有格还是宾格。

四、and是一个我们常用来连接两个词的连接词。它虽然与介词with有同样

的意思,但它的前后可以是人称代词的主语,也可以是人称代词的宾格,而with只能跟人称代词的宾格。

如:You and I are going to school.

You are going to school with me.

五、人称代词的主格和宾格

单数形式:I-me,you-you,he-him,she-her,it-it(共5对)

复数形式:we-us,you-you,they-them(共3对)

六、人称代词在句中的作用

1)主格作主语。如:

I am Chinese.我是中国人。

2)宾格作宾语,放在及物动词或介词之后,有时还可以在口语中用作表语。

如:

①I don't know her.我不认识她。(动词宾语)

②What's wrong with it?它怎么了?(介词宾语)

③-Open the door,please.

It's me.请开门,是我。(表语)

七、人称代词并列用法的排列顺序

1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:

第二人称->第三人称->第一人称

即:you and I;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/it and I

2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:

第一人称->第二人称->第三人称

即:we and you;you and they;we,you and they

为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词,请记住下面的口诀:

人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。

你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。

谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,

口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。

人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,

二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,

若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。

你问的题目还牵涉到物主代词的问题:

用来表示某人或某物属于\"谁的\"的代词叫做物主代词。形容词性物主代词有:my(我的),your(你的、你们的),our(我们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their(他们的)。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是\"谁的\"。

1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。例如:

Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?

2. 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a, an, the)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词了。例如:

这是他的书桌。

误:This is his a desk.

正:This is his desk.

3. 与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。

4. 汉语中经常会出现\"我妈妈\",\"你们老师\"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是\"我\"、\"你们\",但实际意义仍是\"我的\"、\"你们的\",所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词\"my\",\"your\"。例如:

你妈妈在家吗?

误:Is you mother at home?

正:Is your mother at home?

5. it\'s与its读音相同,he\'s与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(it\'s 和he\'s分别是it is和he is的缩略形式,但its 和his 却是形容词性物主代词) 。例如:

It\'s a bird. Its name is Polly. 它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。

He\'s a student. His mother is a teacher. 他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师。

还有名词所有格的问题:

名词所有格的构成

表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加’s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。例如:men’s room 男厕所// Chairman Mao’s works 毛主席著作// a mile’s distance 一英里的距离// a stone’s throw 一步之遥// the moon’s light 月光

但如果该名词是以-s或-es接尾,则只在该名词后加“’”来构成所有格。例如:3 hours’ walk 三小时的路程// five minutes’ walk 五分钟路程// two miles’ distance 两英里的距离

2. 用名词所有格表示处所

肉铺叫a butcher’s shop ,但通常略写为a butcher’s 。类似情况下的shop, house, office都可以省略:a tailor’s裁缝铺// a barber’s理发店// a doctor’s诊所// my sister’s我姐姐的家// stationer’s文具店// Chaplin’s卓别林的家

(英语)现在完成时练习全集

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