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大学英语unit1答案.doc

大学英语unit1 答案【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程 1 答案unit1-4 】

ive reading 1

4 match the words and expressions in the boxwith their

definitions. 1 to make a sincere statement that you are telling

the truth (swear)

2 a piece of flesh that connects bones and moves a particular

part of yourbody (muscle)

3 to make you admire or respect someone (impress)

4 to drink in small amounts (sip)

5 a period of time between two events (gap)

6 to arrive somewhere and give your personal details to the

person workingat the reception desk (check in)

5 replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the

words and expressions in the box.

1 there was only just enough room for two people. (barely)

2 be careful or you ’ll acci d netal l y pour your drink down your

clothes. (spill) 3 he was completely unaware of what to do in

the library. (ignorant) 4 she was very clever and got excellent

grades. (intelligent)

5 you write your name on the list to join the club. (sign up)

6 she tells me that she ’s definitely read the book. (assures)

she assures me that she ’s read the book.

7 i need to go and buy some tea, i have finished it all. (run out

of) i need to go and buy some tea, i have run out of it.

6 answer the questions about the words andexpressions.

1 is a warden likely to be (a) a teacher at the college, or (b)

someonewho looks after the hall of residence?

2 is a tutor likely to be (a) a teacher, or (b) astudent?

3 if you go along somewhere, do you (a) go to aplace and join

other people there, or (b) walk a long way

to get to a place?

4 if you rent out a room, do you (a) paint and decorate it, or (b)

allow itto be used by someone who pays you regularly to use it?

active reading 2

dealing with unfamiliar words

4 replace the underlined words with thecorrect form of the

words in the box. 1 when he speaks, people notice that he

sounds irish. (detect)

2 frank mccourt had read a lot of books which was deserving

respect consideringhe had no high school education. (admirable)

3 you can tell the students on the underground trains by the

number ofbooks they carry. (subways)

4 the woman in the admissions office suggests that his

european educationis not good enough.

(inadequate)

5 the professor was writing very quickly in his notebook. (scribbling)

6 many immigrants came to america to escape extremely bad treatmentbecause of their race, religion or political beliefs in

their own countries. (persecution) 5 answer the questions

about the expressions.

2 ideas don ’t drop fully formed from the skies does this mean thatideas (a) need to be developed with careful thinking, or (b) areimmediately created through good teaching?

3 in the long run does this mean (a) at a timein the future, or (b)

with a great deal of effort?

4 frighten the life out of someone does this mean (a) to makesomeone very ill, or (b) to make someone extremely

afraid andnervous?

language in use with /

without

1 match the sentences with the uses of with /without .

1 (a)

2 (b)

3 (a)

4 (c)

5 (c)

6 (d)

2 rewrite the sentences using with / without.

1 her tutor moves his head from side to side. he spills his

coffee intothe saucer. with his head moving from side to side,

her tutor spills his coffee intothe saucer. 2 “splendid, ”he says. he doesn ’t wait for an answer.

“splendid, ”he says, without waiting for an answer.

3 frank mccourt speaks in class. he has an irish accent.

frank mccourt speaks in class with an irish accent.

4 he plans to go on the subway. he has the books covered in

purple andwhite nyu jackets.

he plans to go on the subway with the books covered in

purple and whitenyu jackets. 5 he ’s only allowed to take two courses. he isn ’t told why.

he’s only allowed to take two courses without being told why .

6 he would like to ask a question. he doesn ’t like to raise his hand. he would like to ask a question without raising his hand.

collocations

3 read the explanations of the words andexpressions. answer

the questions.

1 climb when you climb into / out of / throughsomething, you

do it with difficulty. (a) so why does the writer ’s father climb out of the room?

because the room is very small. (b) why would you

climb into bed?

you would climb into bed if you are so tired that it feels like a

hugeeffort. (c) if you climb through a hole, what do you do with

your body?

you would probably need to bend over, and crawl through the

hole.

2 spill this word usually suggests several ideas: liquid,accidentally,

movement and out of control.

(a) what has happened if you ’ve spilt coffee all over your desk?

you have accidentally knocked over a cup / mug and the coffee

has gone(uncontrolled) all over the

desk.

(b) what has happened if toys spilt out all over the carpet?

the toys are in a container, such as a box, and either the box

is too fullso some toys are falling out

onto the carpet, or the box has been tipped over so most of

the toys havefallen out of the box.

bars andrestaurants? many people would be leaving the bars

and restaurants all at once,probably because they were

closing

for the night.

3 join when you join something, you become part of it.

thewriter joins a queue, and several clubs.

(a) when might someone join a band?

when they can play a musical instrument and want to play

with others.

(b) what has happened if you join the unemployed?

you have lost your job and become unemployed.

you do the same activity that most other people are doing.

4 burst into this phrase suggests that something suddenly

happens,or someone suddenly starts doing something.

(a) what does the writer suddenly start doing when she bursts

intotears? the writer suddenly starts crying.

(b) what bursts into bloom?

flowers, when they emerge from buds.

put out the flames immediately if you can, or keep well clear

and call theemergency services (the

fire brigade).

5 clean this word usually suggests several ideas: not dirty,

notillegal or wrong, without problems,

inoffensive.

(a) if you ’ve got a clean licence, what have or haven ’t you done?

this refers to a driving licence. it means that you have been

drivingsafely or at least you have no

penalty points on the licence –a person gets such points as a punishmentafter breaking the law on

the roads, eg speeding or causing an accident, and the licence

then has anote on it (it ’s not “clean ”)

and the police have a record.

(b) if you use clean language, what do you avoid saying?

you avoid using swear words or other examples of bad

language.

orworking correctly?

here this phrase is used metaphorically and means something

is workingproperly, for example, a

car might have a clean bill of health, after a check or test thatit

is working properly.

6 easy this word usually suggests that something is not

difficultor do esn’t need much work. it can also suggest that a

person is confident,happy and not worried about anything.

(a) if someone is easy-going, how do they behave with other

people?

an easy-going person behaves in a relaxed, calm manner with

othersand is happy to accept things

without getting worried or angry.

(b) if someone is easy on the eye, how do they look?

a person who is easy on the eye is pleasant to look at

inappearance and in the way they dress.

lessdifficult to do? when something is easier said than done, it

is easy to talk about,but difficult to achieve.

(d) if someone tells you to “take it easy ”, what are they

tellingyou to do? when the y tell you to “take it easy ”they can

mean either of twothings: you should rest and not do

things that will make you tired, or you should keep calm,

being less upsetor angry. 4 complete the sentences using

thecollocations in activity 3.

1 if ever i spill out of my clothes, it ’s because i have put on a

lot of weight and my clothesdon ’t fit me any more.

2 the last time someone made me burst into tears was when i

was asmall child and someone hurt me.

3 i always use clean language when i talk to my teachers or

parents.

4 it was easier said than done when someone suggested that

we should put the flag on thetop of the mountain.

5 i ’ll never forget the time when i had to climb through a window becausei was

locked out of the house.

6 unfortunately i spilt water over myassignment, so i had to

print another copy. 7 when my friends suggested that they

wanted to play football on thebeach, i decided to join in.

8 when the cherry trees burst into bloom, i think of myvisit to

japan two years ago. 9 i would only lose my clean licence if

ever i had acar accident in which i was driving under the

influence of alcohol.

10 the people i think are easy on the eye are attractiveand

pleasant to look at. 5 translate the sentences into chinese.

1 finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath,

we find room8, i unlock the door, and we all walk in.

等我们终于找到8 号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不

接下气。我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2 she impresses me, and i feel so ignorant that i shouldn ’t even breathethe same air as her.

她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3 i don ’t know why i have to be introduced to literature but the

woman inthe admissions office says it ’s a requirement even

though i ’ve read dostoyevskyand melville and that ’s admirable

for someone without a high school education. 我不知道为什么

我非得了解文学。可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思

妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些

书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4 i ’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required

textbooks,cover them with the purple and white nyu book

jackets so that people in thesubway will look at me admiringly.

我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来

艳羡的目光了。

5 then the professor tells us ideas don ’t drop fully formed

from theskies, that the pilgrims were, in the long run, children

of the reformationwith an accompanying world-view and their

attitudes to children were soinformed.

接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品。从长远来看，清教徒是宗教改革运动的

产物，他们继承了宗教改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了宗教改革运动

的思想。

6 translate the sentences into english.

1 他们对业余剧社的介绍给苏菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。(amateur dramatics; sign up for)

theirintroduction of amateur dramatics impressed sophie so

much that she signed upfor it.

2 网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会。(work full time) onlineeducation provides those who work full

time with opportunities to receivefurther education in their

spare time.

3 刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的内容一字不落地都记

下来。(be supposed to; scribble down)

when hefirst arrived at university, he was not sure whether he

was supposed toscribble down every word out of the

professor ’s mouth.

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