2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

2020高考全国卷I阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

请看高考试题：

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance

We all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 ___ Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.

●37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.

●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂

●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39

●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?

A. Feeling upset again?

B. Where do you start?

C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.

D. Remember, you are only human.

E Set an intention for self-acceptance.

F. Stop comparing yourself with others.

G. When does the comparison game start?

请看答案及解析：

本文是一篇说明文，语篇选材以“自我接纳”为主题，引导考生积极进行自我对话，关注青少年心理健康，体现了以人为本的价值理念。

36. B 过渡句

上句提到“We all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 我们都希望…接受和爱自己。但有时这似乎太困难，太遥不可及。”以及下句“Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。”可知空格处B项”Where do you start? 你从哪里开始呢‘’符合语境。正是因为不知道从哪里开始，才给出一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。

37. F 主旨句

下文提到“Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.你是否希望最终因为你的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道你的生活是你自己的；你是这个世界上独一无二的。”可知本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较。空格处F项”Stop comparing yourself with others. 停止和别人攀比。”符合语境。

38. D 注释句

上句提到“We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。”以及下句” You will make mistakes, time and time again. 你会一次又一次地犯错误。” 可知人总是要犯错误，因为“人非圣贤,孰能无过”,所以这里说的是人的本质,犯错误是正常的。可知空格处D项”Remember, you are only human.”符合语境。

39. C 承接句

上句提到“You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 你有工作，拿到了学位，今天起床了(暗示还活着),。”这些是微不足道的小事,但是值得庆幸的。可知空格处C项” Nothing is too small to celebrate. 任何小事都是值得庆祝的。”符合语境。

40. A 过渡句

上句提到“Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 用语言表达为什么你觉得自己没有价值，为什么你感觉不够好。现在，把这些话念给自己听。”可知,了解了自己的缺点和不足之后,容易产生失落

感, 空格处A项” Feeling upset again? 又感到不安了？”符合语境。同时下文给出解决办法”Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? 翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看看你有多棒？” 。

请看语篇及翻译：

A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance 自我接纳的几点建议

We all want it … to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. Where do you start? Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.

我们都希望…接受和爱自己。但有时这似乎太困难，太遥不可及。你从哪里开始呢？这里有一些方法可以帮你找到正确的方向。

● Stop comparing yourself with others. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.

停止和别人攀比。不要跟随那些让你感觉不够好的人。你为什么跟随他们呢？你是否希望最终因为你的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道你的生活是你自己的；你是这个世界上独一无二的。

●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.＂

原谅自己犯下的错误。我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。记住，你只是个人。你会一次又一次地犯错误。与其纠结于怎样才能做得更好，为什么不给自己一点同情心呢？“虽然没有按计划进行。但是，我尽力了。

●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. Nothing is too small to celebrate.

认识到你所有的优点。把它们写在日记上。开始训练你的大脑先看强项。列出你所有的成绩和成就。你有工作，拿到了学位，今天起床了。任何小事都是值得庆祝的。

●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. Feeling upset again? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?

既然你列出了你的优点，列出你的缺点。翻开你的日记。用语言表达为什么你觉得自己没有价值，为什么你感觉不够好。现在，把这些话念给自己听。又感到不安了？翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看看你有多棒？

2020高考全国卷II阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

请看高考试题：

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace Communication

In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 36 . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.

Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. 37 , encouraging better and more frequent communication.

In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. 38 . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s simple to learn and can be worth the effort.

There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who h asn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39 . Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.

40 , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.

A. Message with emojis feel more conversational

B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly

C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange

D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally

E. Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly

F. Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace

G. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform

请看答案及解析：

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了表情符号在职场沟通交流中的作用。

36.D 承接句

空前的“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. 在亚洲，短信平台发展迅速，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户”以及空后的“It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。”,空白处前一句讲的是表情符号在亚洲的使用情况,后一句讲的是表情符号在一些西方国家的使用情况,由此可知,D项“The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. 这些平台的普及正在全球蔓延。”符合语境。

37.A承接句

空前的“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear使用表情符号可以增加幽默感，使意图清晰。”, 以及空后的“encouraging better and more frequent communication.促进更好、更频繁的交流。”由此可知, A项“Message with emojis feel more conversational带有表情符号的信息会让人感觉更口语化”符合语境。

38.G 过渡句

空前的“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.在任何一个特定的办公室里，员工年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更高，在沟通方式上找到共同点是一个挑战。”所以要寻找交流的途径,由此可知, G项“An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform一个把不同年龄的员工聚集在一起的简单的方法是使用一个聊天平台。”符合语境。

39.B 过渡句

空前的“Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it rui ned an entire day? 谁没有收到一封如此烦人的邮件，以至于毁了一整天？”以及空后的“Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.表情符号可以帮助交流变得更友好，甚至一个严肃的话题也可以通过一个鼓励的微笑变得轻松。”

通过正反两方面的对比讲沟通过程中的语气问题。空白处前一句提到了电子邮件带来的负面情绪,后一句从正面讲表情符号的积极作用。空格处是进一步讲电子邮件的负面作用,由此可知,B项“Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会让人觉得冷冰冰、不友好”符合语境。

40.F并列句

空后的“and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome.表情符号可以直接促进积极的结果。由此可知, F项“Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace研究表明，更友好的交流会带来更快乐的工作环境”符合语境。

请看语篇及翻译：

Emoji（表情符号）and Workplace Communication表情符号与职场沟通

In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.

在亚洲，短信平台发展迅速，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户。这些平台的普及正在全球蔓延。据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。

Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear. Message with emojis feel more conversational, encouraging better and more frequent communication.

书面交流通常读起来既冷淡又乏味。使用表情符号可以增加幽默感，使意图清晰。带有表情符号的信息会让人感觉更口语化，促进更好、更频繁的交流。

In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The good news is that it’s si mple to learn and can be worth the effort.

在任何一个特定的办公室里，员工年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更高，在沟通方式上找到共同点是一个挑战。一个把不同年龄的员工聚集在一起的简单的方法是使用一个聊天平台。虽然年轻一代更喜欢用视觉交流，但对于那些习惯于使用电子邮件等传统工具的人来说，这可能会让人感觉像是一条学习曲线。好消息是，学习起来很简单，值得付出努力。

There is also the matter of tone（语气）. Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging

smile.

还有说话语气问题。谁没有收到一封如此烦人的邮件，以至于毁了一整天？甚至一封正式的电子邮件也会让人觉得冷冰冰、不友好。表情符号可以帮助交流变得更友好，甚至一个严肃的话题也可以通过一个鼓励的微笑变得轻松。

Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace, and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling emojis to their business communication, you’ll kno w you have succeeded in improving your work culture.

研究表明，更友好的交流会带来更快乐的工作环境，而表情符号可以直接促进积极的结果。当你的员工开始在他们的商务交流中加入微笑的表情，你就会知道你已经成功地改善了你的企业文化。

2020高考全国卷III阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

请看高考试题：

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 36 And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.

37 Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at

a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.

38 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 39

Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. 40 Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.

A. This isn’t usual though.

B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.

C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.

D. If you’re lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.

E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.

F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.

G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.

请看答案及解析：

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了乔迁聚会朋友贺喜礼物的选购,礼品类型聚会情况和习俗等。36.E 承接句

空前的“The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. 聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。”由此可知, E项“It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. 这也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。”符合语境。

37.B 总结句

根据本段内容可知,此处介绍为祝贺乔迁而购置礼物的事情,这种做法是传统习俗。故选B项”It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.“温锅”带礼物是传统的做法。”符

合语境。

38．C 承接句

空后的“This is often appreciated since at a housewarmi ng there isn’t a lot of food served.这一点经常受到赞赏，因为在乔迁之喜时没有很多食物供应。”由此可知, C项“You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. 你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享。”符合语境。

39.A 承接句

空前的“Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. 有时，因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。”结合常识可知,要求客人帮忙去打开未开包的盒子,这种情况非常少见。故选A项“This isn’t usual though.”符合语境。

40.G 过渡句

空前的“Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift.“温锅”之所以得名，是因为很久以

前人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家里。”以及空后的“Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fires to keep warm.现在大多数家庭都有中央暖气，不用火取暖。”由此可知, G 项“This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. 这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。”符合语境。

请看语篇及翻译：

A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. And it is good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents.

“温锅”是当有人购买或搬进新的公寓或房子时举行的一种特殊的聚会。买房或搬家的

人就是那个开派对的人。聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会。这也让人们有机会看到新家的样子。是用爱和希望的礼物来填满新的空间的时候。

It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.

“温锅”带礼物是传统的做法。有些人会在当地或一家或多家商店登记他们想要或需要的

新家物品清单。一些人们会放在礼物登记册上的普通东西，包括厨具，如刀和窗帘。即使没有登记册上的礼物，一份好的乔迁礼物也可以用来装饰新房子，就像一件艺术品或一株植物。

You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests. This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isn’t a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn’t usual though.

你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享。这一点经常受到赞赏，因为在乔迁之喜时没有很多食物供应。在乔迁之喜聚会上通常没有游戏之类的计划活动。然而，宴会的主人或女主人可能会带所有的客人参观他们的新家。有时，因为乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮忙打开箱子。不过，这并不常见。

Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter. Now most homes have central heating and don’t use fir es to keep warm.

“温锅”之所以得名，是因为很久以前人们会把柴火作为礼物带到新家里。这样人们就可

以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。现在大多数家庭都有中央暖气，不用火取暖。

2020高考山东卷阅读理解七选五试题及答案解析

请看高考试题：

第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. ___16___ Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.

People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. ___17___ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.

Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s a ttention wanders constantly. In fact,

most people only absorb about 20 percent of a spea ker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. ___18___

Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. ___19___ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.

___20___It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought,“I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.

A. Do the opposite.

B. You want to be an effective public speaker.

C. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.

D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.

E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience

F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners

G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.

请看答案及解析：

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成为一个好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。

16. G 承接句

上句提到Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。空格处G项: However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。the majority of people承接上文Some individuals，train to be承接上文are born with a gift。

17. A 过渡句

上句提到Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focu s on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. 很多时候，当你站起来发表演讲时，你关注的是“公众”，而不是“演讲”。以及下句 Focus on the speaking. 专注于演讲。空格处A项Do the opposite. 反其道而行之。

18. C承接句

上句提到So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one.当出错时不要停止演讲，除非是非常严重的错误。空格处C项: You don’ t need to apologize for

a minor slip.你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接。

19. B 承接句

上句提到Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker.你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。空格处B项You want to be an effective public speaker. 你想成为一个有影响力的演说家。与上句衔接，说明我们演讲的真正目的。

20. D 主题句

下文提到Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end. 你的演讲总是比预期的要短一点。最好让你的听众意犹未尽，而不是坐立不安地在座位上等待你的演讲结束。空格处D项: When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more. 谈到公开演讲，少则多。符合该段的主题。

请看语篇及翻译：

Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.

有些人天生就有演讲的天赋。然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响力的演说家，是因为他们受过训练。你想成为一名优秀的演说家吗？以下是一些你必须掌握的原则。

People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. Do the opposite. Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.

人们想要听一个有趣，放松和舒适的人的演讲。很多时候，当你站起来发表演讲时，你关注的是“公众”，而不是“演讲”。反其道而行之。专注于演讲。直接和你的听众交谈，做你自己，和听众互动。

Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People’s a ttention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only abso rb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So, don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. You don’ t need to apologize for a minor slip.

即使是最成功的演说家也会犯错。然而，唯一在乎错误的人是演讲者。人们的注意力不断地转移。事实上，大多数人只吸取演讲者20%的信息。所以，当你犯错误时不要停止演讲，除非是真正严重的错误。你不必为一个小失误道歉。

Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. You want to be an effective public speaker.And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.

你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家。你想成为一个有影响力的演说家。就像生活中的其他事情一样，这需要练习。请记住，即使是世界冠军运动员也是坚持不懈地练习他们的技能。

When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.It’s rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer. “On the other hand, you probably can’t count t he t imes that you’ve thought, “I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.

谈到公开演讲，少则多。很少有人会说：“我真希望那个演讲者能说得长一点。“另一方面，你可能无数次想，”我盼望着演讲结束。好像永远都在继续！“所以给你的观众一个惊喜。你的演讲总是比预期的要短一点。最好让你的听众意犹未尽，而不是坐立不安地在座位上等待你的演讲结束。

阅读理解7选5解题技巧指导

阅读理解7选5题型给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据自己对文章结构、内容的分析，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。缺少的句子通常是标题句、主旨句、承接句、过渡句、细节句和总结句。

一．解题步骤：

第一步：快速浏览每个选项，读懂意思，标记关键词，方便解题时快速找到相应信息选项。第二步：仔细阅读文章并答题。

1. 重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，标记空前后句中的关键词并圈定线索词。

2. 将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比对，寻找相关的特征词，利用各种衔接手段，如词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、句法结构衔接等来确定答案。

3. 做题时先做有把握的题，并把选中的选项用斜线划掉，然后重点推敲把握不准的选项。第三步：通读全文，核对答案。

将确定的选项代入原文，检查恢复后的文章是否在整体上具有连贯性和一致性、在意义上与逻辑上都通顺，以及是否可以很好地表述完整的意思。

二．解题技巧：

阅读理解7选5题型中所缺少的句子通常设在段首，段中和段未几个位置，根据设空的位置采用相应的解题策略。

（一）缺少的句子设在段首

如果缺少的句子设在一段文章的开头，该句子通常是标题句、主旨句或承接句。

1.标题句的句式结构简洁明了，主题突出。解题时首先快速浏览其他段落前面的标题句，并在选项中找出和其他标题句结构形式一致的选项，然后仔细阅读该段文章，根据文章内容来印证锁定选项是否正确。

2.主旨句是对整段文章的概括和总结，要认真阅读后文内容，锁定重点词汇，然后在选项中查找含有相关特征词的选项，最后看该段文章是否围绕该选项的主题来写的。

3.承接句要结合上下两段文章的内容来判断正确答案。

（二）缺少的句子设在段中

如果缺少的句子设在一段文章的中间，该句子通常是承接句、过渡句或者细节句，要根据该空的前后句的逻辑关系来判断。解题时从以下几个方面考虑：

1.从词汇上锁定线索

做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找含有同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语的选项。其次是代词。代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或概念，巧妙利用代词指代的内容可以准确而快速地解题。此外还要考虑数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。

2.从关联词上查找

由于英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。

3.从句法结构上查找。如果空格之前或之后是一个主句，则考虑该空格处需填一个从句；如果空格之前或之后是一个从句，则考虑该空格处需填一个主句。

（三）缺少的句子设在段末

1. 如果缺少的句子设在前几段文章的末尾，该句子通常是承接句，解题时要结合上下两段文章的内容来判断正确答案。

2.如果缺少的句子设在最后一段文章的末尾，该句子通常是总结句，是该段文章内容的结论或概括性的语句，注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的词。

高考英语七选五精选

高考英语七选五精选文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

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