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2015西南交通大学考博英语真题阅读理解精练What we know of prenatal development makes all this attempt made by a mother to mold the character of her unborn child by studying poetry，art，or mathematics during pregnancy seem utterly impossible. How could such extremely complex influences pass from the mother to the child?There is no connection between their nervous systems.Even the blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.An emotional shock to the mother will affect her child，because it changes the activity of her glands and so the chemistry her blood. Any chemical change in the mother's blood will affect the child for better or worse.But we can not see how a looking for mathematics or poetic genius can be dissolved in blood and produce a similar liking or genius in the child.

In our discussion of instincts we saw that there was reason to believe that whatever we inherit must be of some very simple sort rather than any complicated or very definite kind of behavior.It is certain that no one inherits a knowledge of mathematics.It may be，however，that children inherit more or less of a rather general ability that we may call intelligence.If very intelligent children become deeply interested in mathematics，they will probably make a success of that study.

As for musical ability，it may be that what is inherited is an especially sensitive ear，a peculiar structure of the hands or the vocal organs connections between nerves and muscles that make it

comparatively easy to learn the movements a musician must execute，and particularly vigorous emotions.If these factors are all organized around music，the child may become a musician.The same factors，in other circumstance might be organized about some other center of interest.The rich emotional equipment might find expression in poetry.The capable fingers might develop skill in surgery.It is not the knowledge of music that is inherited，then nor even the love of it，but a certain bodily structure that makes it comparatively easy to acquire musical knowledge and skill.Whether that ability shall be directed toward music or some other undertaking may be decided entirely by forces in the environment in which a child grows up.

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1.Which of the following statements is not true?

A.Some mothers try to influence their unborn children by studying art and other subjects during their pregnancy.

B.It is utterly impossible for us to learn anything about prenatal development.examda

C.The blood vessels of mother and child do not join directly.

D.There are no connection between mother's nervous systems and her unborn child's.

2.A mother will affect her unborn baby on the condition that____.

A.she is emotionally shocked

B.she has a good knowledge of inheritance

C.she takes part in all kind of activities

D.she sticks to studying

3.According to the passage，a child may inherit____.

A.everything from his mother

B.a knowledge of mathematics

C.a rather general ability that we call intelligence

D.her mother's musical ability examda

4.If a child inherits something from his mother，such as an especially sensitive ear，a peculiar structure of the hands or of the vocal organs，he will____.

A.surely become musician

B.mostly become a poet

C.possibly become a teacher

D.become a musician on the condition that all these factors are organized around music

5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.Role of Inheritance.

B.An Unborn Child.

C.Function of instincts.

D.Inherited Talents.

答案：BACDA

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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浙大考博英语真题部分考试

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浙江大学2011年考博英语真题听力选择题原文

2011年浙江大学浙大考博英语真题听力选择题原文 2011年03月21日星期一15:53 第一篇 Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women, and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books. Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of themselves and afraid of relationships. Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on most campuses. This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators — are the primary architects. It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers. 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that () .× 正确答案为C [A] it is easy to be a college president [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ().×