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北京市东城区(南片)2012-2013学年下学期八年级期末考试

北京市东城区（南片）2012-2013学年下学期八年级期末考试

英语试卷

本试卷满分100分，100分钟。

第一部分听力理解（共18分）

一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4分，每小题1分）

二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共9分，每小题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What sport did the man do at the new sports center last week?

A. Basketball.

B. Tennis.

C. Swimming.

6. When will they go to the sports center next week?

A. On Saturday.

B. On Sunday.

C. On Thursday.

请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7. What was the weather like when Tina camped?

A. It was windy.

B. It was rainy.

C. It was snowy.

8. What did Tony do on the day off?

A. He went camping.

B. He stayed with Dave.

C. He cleaned the house.

请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。

9. How does Jenny usually go to school?

A. By bus.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

10. Why does Chen Bin decide not to take the bus?

A. Because it's dangerous.

B. Because it's too late.

C. Because the bus is full of people.

请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题。

11. Who will Adam live with in ten years?

A. Lots of interesting people.

B. His best friends.

C. His parents.

12. Which is true about Adam?

A. He will be a reporter.

B. He has pets now.

C. He likes skiing.

13. What is Adam talking about?

A. His hobbies.

B. His future life.

C. His travel experiences.

三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）

He Yu’s Vacation Plan

Where to go 14

The weather Sunny and 15

What to do Going to the beach, playing 16 , Going sightseeing and going 17

How long to stay For 18 weeks

第二部分知识运用（共24分）

四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可填人空白处的最佳选项。

19. Mr. Green was my first teacher. ________ was very strict with us.

A. She

B. He

C. I

D. It

20. In China, Labor Day is ________ 1st May.

A. in

B. at

C. for

D. on

21. The old man was ill, ________ he still kept working.

A. or

B. so

C. but

D. and

22. —Which subject is ________ for you, math or physics?

—Math.

A. easy

B. easier

C. easiest

D. the easiest

23. There is _________ wrong with my computer. It doesn't work well.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

24. —Hello. _________ I speak to Jack, please?

—Sorry, Jack isn't here right now. Can I take a message?

A. Must

B. Should

C. Need

D. May

25. Be quiet! The students ________ lessons.

A. have

B. had

C. are having

D. will have

26. If Sally ________ the competition, her parents will be proud of her.

A. wins

B. will win

C. win

D. won

27. Maria enjoys ________ very much.

A. reads

B. read

C. reading

D. to read

28. They came to Beijing in 2001. They ________ here for 12 years.

A. live

B. lived

C. were living

D. have lived

29. Tony's mother often tells him ________ after himself.

A. look

B. to look

C. looking

D. looks

30. —Do you know _________ to Beijing?

—Next Tuesday.

A. when did she come

B. when she came

C. when she will come

D. when will she come

五、完形填空。（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

On a usual morning, my dad had his breakfast and kissed my mom, my sister and me good-bye. Then he walked to the subway station.

He stood at the platform （站台）, and waited in line for the 31 . Then he heard someone scream, "Oh, no!" A lot of people were trying to see to the track （铁轨）below. At first, he didn't 32 , but the cries grew louder, and he had to know what was going on. So he walked to the group and saw that there was a woman lying on the 33 . Why isn't anyone doing anything? Why are they just standing here? He thought and jumped down. He reached the woman and bent （弯腰）over her. She was 34 !

Not wasting a（an）35 , he held her into his arms. Several people reached down to take the woman. Just as he handed her up, a train was coming!

He 36 climbed onto the platform. He saw several people were trying to care for the woman while others ran for help. He was 37 the woman was now out of danger, so he got on the train for his office.

At dinner he told us about what happened that morning.

"I can't believe that 38 was doing anything!" I said.

"Well," said my father, "that just proves that you can't 39 the crowd—you have to think for yourself. "

"Daddy," said my sister, "you saved that lady's life!"

"Yeah, Dad," I said, " and you could have been killed. " He shrugged（耸肩）.

My sister and I were so 40 . What he had done was so brave! "I'll bet this will be on the news tonight?" I said. But there was no report of the event （事件）on TV. We 41 the local paper in the morning, but there was nothing there either. I never heard of that woman, but what 42 most is that her life went on, thanks to my dad—my hero.

31. A. bus B. train C. car D. plane

32. A. listen B. think C. speak D. move

33. A. ground B. platform C. track D. line

34. A. smiling B. sleeping C. playing D. breathing

35. A. second B. minute C. hour D. day

36. A. happily B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly

37. A. surprised B. afraid C. sure D. worried

38. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

39. A. change B. believe C. save D. follow

40. A. proud B. honest C. nervous D. angry

41. A. lent B. copied C. checked D. hid

42. A. helps B. matters C. costs D. hurts

第三部分阅读理解（共38分）

六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共24分，每小题2分）

Are you between 12 and 16 years old? Are you looking for the perfect holiday? Would you like fun, new friends and a new adventure?

We have the answer! All you need is a bike! Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!

You will join a group of 12 teenagers. You'll see mountains, the sea, pretty country villages, and lakes. You'll cycle about 20 km on most days, but don't worry—you don't need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to. On the days when you don't cycle, you can have a go at some different sports, like swimming and caving. Another thing you probably like is that you'll move to a different hotel most nights.

At the end of your holidays you'll find you are fitter, more energetic and have more friends! It is really a perfect holiday.

Places are limited so book your place now! Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our website: www. Paradisecycling. cn

43. There are ________ teenagers in a group.

A. 12

B. 16

C. 2

D. 20

44. The teenagers in the group will stay _________ at night.

A. at home

B. at hotels

C. on the beach

D. in the villages

45. If you join the group, __________.

A. you must cycle very fast

B. you have to cycle every day

C. you need to cyle up many mountains

D. you can do other sports as well as cycling

Mike was starting the fourth grade in the autumn. He feh that he was old enough to ride a bike to school like other kids. But there were two problems! The first was that he didn't know if his parents would let him ride a bike to school. The second and the bigger of the two problems was that he didn't have a bike, because he and his parents had just moved to the town this summer.

Mike started to get over his problems. First, he asked his parents if they would let him ride a bike to school in the autumn. To his surprise, they said, "Sure, Mike, you're old enough, but you don't have a bike!" Mike began to think about how to solve the problem. Finally, he thought of an idea. He asked the neighbors if he could mow their lawns （修剪草坪）to make money to buy a bike. For all of them needed to mow their lawns, they told Mike that would be fine, if his parents agreed. Mike's parents were pleased that he found a way to buy a bike himself. They agreed and taught Mike how to mow the lawn properly. Finally, he had enough money to buy his bike. He bought a beautiful black and red mountain bike.

46. Mike didn't know __________.

A. if he was old enough to ride a bike

B. if his parents would let him ride a bike

C. if he would be able to ride a bike

D. if his parents would buy a bike for him

47. Who bought a bike for Mike?

A. He himself.

B. His parents.

C. His neighbors.

D. His friends.

48. What is this passage mainly about?

A. How to make money.

B. How to help others.

C. How to get on well with parents.

D. How to solve problems on one's own.

New high school students in the US have more to worry about than their tests. Often, high schools are up to 10 times larger than middle schools! Students become small fish in a very, very big pond.

In the past, American kids knew that high school would bring bullying （欺负）from older students. Young high school students felt lonely and confused （困惑的）.

Nowadays, things are improving. Schools are creating "teams" to make students feel welcome. A team is smaller, friendlier, and easier to become a part of than the school as a whole. Teams are made up of a few students from each grade. Teachers choose the leaders to act as role models. In a team, older students protect and advise the young students, who will do the same for others later. The teams stay together for all four years of school. Some teams even create their own flags!

Students meet on campus （校园）before school starts at "orientation （新生训练）. At orientation, students get to know the members of their team. Orientation may go on for as long as one week. During orientation, experts guide students through"trust games" In one popular game, a student is blindfolded （蒙面）and led by a partner through some obstacles （障碍物）. In scavenger-hunt （寻物）type games, students have to find out about the interests and hobbies of their teammates. These activities help students to get close to each other. Students can go to their team members with questions, problems and even friendship. This way, high school doesn't seem quite so scary.

49. Teams can make students feel _________.

A. lonely

B. worried

C. welcome

D. energetic

50. Members in a team are __________.

A. role models

B. teachers and students

C. students from different grades

D. students with the same hobby

51. Schools want students to __________ during orientation.

A. get to know the teachers

B. get close to each other

C. prepare for their studies

D. learn to play games

Some people say that today, reading is not as important as it was. These days we have photographs, films, radio, and television. Why read a description of something when you can look at a photograph? Why read a novel when you can see a film? Why read a newspaper when the latest news is brought to us every hour on radio and TV?

Photography was certainly a wonderful invention. Photographs can give a very clear idea of places and of people that we have never seen. An encyclopedia （百科全书）, for example, is always better when it has good illustrations. But we also need words to explain the photographs and drawings. A photograph of an elephant may give us a very good idea of what an elephant looks like, but it tells us nothing about the different sorts of elephants there are and where they are found, their exact size and weight, how they can be useful to man and so on.

In the same way, a good film has action, movement, color, and maybe music. These are things we do not find on the printed page. But reading a novel has certain advantages （优势）over watching even an excellent film. Reading a novel needs imagination. Each of us imagines a story differently.

Watching news on TV can certainly be exciting. But we need newspapers as well. Some important news stories happen when there are no cameras around. More importantly, a newspaper does not just report the news. It explains why something has been happening. It also contains （包含）interesting articles on different subjects. Newspapers are an important part of our lives, if we want to understand what is going on in the places we live as well as in other parts of the world.

Reading is very important for information and pleasure. We need to be good readers to enjoy a full life as human beings. Reading is a skill and like other skills, it needs practice. The more we read, the better readers we become, the more we enjoy reading! The secret is to get the reading habit. Read at least a little every day.

52. What does the underlined word "illustrations" probably mean?

A. Articles

B. Ideas

C. Pictures

D. Words

53. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Reading novels can make people imaginative.

B. Some people don't like reading because it is very hard.

C. We can get more news from television than from newspapers.

D. A picture can always help us learn about an animal better than words.

54. The passage mainly tells us __________.

A. the reasons why people don't like reading

B. the different ways to get information

C. the disadvantages of watching TV and films

D. the advantages and importance of reading

七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4分，每小题1分）

I'm Sue. I'm 14 and I live in England. My father works in a horse-riding school. I've been riding since I was six. I go horse-riding every Saturday. Now I can ride quite well. I spend all Saturday at the riding school. 55 . Then I help the new students. I feed the horses and give them water when the lessons are over. I also brush them and clean all the equipment. 56 . I also get to ride for free!

When you start riding a horse, it's very difficult! 57 , Then you have to learn how to move up and down at the same time as the horse. If you don't do this, it is very uncomfortable for you and the horse! At first you learn to walk the horse around. Then you learn to go faster. When your teacher thinks you are good enough, you learn to jump. 58 Some people just want to learn to ride for the exercise. But I like jumping. It is exciting!

A. The first thing you learn is how to get onto a horse

B. I help to get the horses ready

C. Not everyone wants to learn to jump

D. I really enjoy horse-riding

E. I do this because I like it

八、阅读与表达

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been CEO of Microsoft Corporation for several years. He is also one of the richest people in the world. How did he do it?

He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college and later became a successful lawyer. From this, Bill learned that you have to work hard if you want something. His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also enjoyed going to parties. From this, he learned something else: If you want to work hard and play hard, you have to plan carefully.

When Bill was young, he spent a lot of time alone. While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of The World Book Encyclopedia （百科全书）and finished it when he was eight years old.

Bill also played a lot when he was young—swimming, water-skiing and tennis. He loved winning and hated losing. When Bill got older, he spent more and more time working—and playing—on computers.

Before he was twenty, Bill had developed the world's first computer language. Once when he was thinking about the future, he thought that everyone was going to have a computer one day, and every computer would need software （软件）—his software. He said, "I'm going to make my first million dollars by the time I'm twenty- five. " And he did!

59. What did Bill Gates learn from his father?

60. What did Bill Gates do while most of his friends were playing?

61. Did Bill Gates do sports when he was young?

62. When did Bill Gates make his first million dollars?

63. How did Bill Gates become successful?

第四部分书面表达（共20分）

九、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

64. 青岛以干净美丽的海滩而著名。

Qingdao _______________ clean and beautiful beaches.

65. 丽丽一到那儿就给我发了个短信。

Lily sent me a message _____________she got there.

66. 离开时记着把电脑关了。

__________________ the computer when you leave.

67. 贝蒂怎么了?她为什么在哭?

___________________ Betty? Why is she crying?

68. 她对画画非常感兴趣，以至于每天花一个小时练习。

She ____________________________________ she spends an hour practicing every day.

十、文段表达（10分）

根据中英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

69. 暑假就要到了，某英文杂志正在举办以“A wonderful summer vacation”为主题的征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参加比赛。说说你打算如何度过这个假期，你有什么样的学习计划?又将如何安排你的休闲时间?并谈谈你做出这些计划的理由。

以下提示词语供选用：

spend, do homework, take some classes, relax, play basketball, housework

The summer vacation is coming soon. _________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

听力录音材料

一、

1. M: Do you collect anything?

W: Yes. I have a collection of stamps.

2. M: Your camera looks new.

W: Yes. I bought it last week.

3. M: What are you going to buy for your mother?

W: I'm going to buy her a CD of her favorite music.

4. W: How do you keep so strong?

M: I often ride a bike.

二、

第5至第6小题

M: Hello, Julie! Have you been to the new sports center?

W: Not yet. Is it good?

M: Yes, it's great! You can do a lot of sports. I played tennis there last Thursday.

W: I like swimming. Can I swim there?

M: Yes. There's a very good swimming pool. Do you want to go with me next week?

W: Sure.

M: Well. Shall we go on Saturday?

W: All right.

第7至第8小题

M: How was your day off, Tina?

W: Oh, it was awful.

M: Really? What happened?

W: Well, we went camping and the weather was terrible. It rained and rained all day long.

M: Oh, that's too bad.

W: How about your day off, Tony?

M: I woke up at 11 o'clock. I got up and went to see my friend Dave, but he wasn't at home.

W: So what did you do?

M: I helped my mom and dad clean the house.

W: Sunds like a busy day off!

第9至第10小题

M: Hi, Jenny!

W: Hi, Chen Bin. Have you been here long?

M: About ten minutes. The bus is late.

W: I know. I take it every day, and it's always late. That's why I always come to the bus stop late, too.

M: Why don't you go to school by bike?

W: Well, I'm a bit afraid of the traffic. And my parents think it's dangerous.

M: I usually walk. But today I feel a bit tired. I want to sit down and read on the bus.

W: Sit down? You must be joking, Chen Bin. The bus is always full of people. You have to stand all the way.

M: Oh.

W: Here it comes now. And it's full.

M: You're right, Jenny. I think I'll walk. See you later!

W: See you, Chen Bin.

第11至第13小题

I'm Adam. In ten years, I think I'll be a reporter. I'll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it. I think it's really a beautiful city. As a reporter, I think I'll meet lots of interesting people. I think I'll live in an apartment with my best friends, because I don't like living alone. I'll have pets. I can't have any pets now because my mother hates them, and our apartment is too small. So in ten years, I'll have many different pets. I'll probably go skating and swimming every day. During the week, I'll look smart, and probably will wear a suit. At the weekend, I'll be able to dress more casually. I think I'll

go to Hong Kong on vacation, and one day I might even visit Australia.

三、

M: Hi, He Yu! I'm Jeff Blake from Lives of the Very Famous magazine. Thank you for talking to me today.

W: Oh, you're welcome. It's nice to meet you, Jeff.

M: He Yu, our readers want to know what famous people do for their vacation. Where are you going for your next vacation?

W: Well, I'm going to Italy.

M: Oh, what's the weather like there?

W: It's always sunny and warm!

M: Really? What are you doing there?

W: Oh, going to the beach…, maybe playing volleyball'"

M: Anything else?

W: Oh yes, going sightseeing, going shopping, you know, the usual…

M: And how long are you staying?

W: Oh, only fo r three weeks…

2019北京海淀区高三一模政治

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东城区2009年全面推进生活垃圾处理工作方案区城管委东城区自2002年开展生活垃圾分类处理工作以来，区委、区政府高度重视，每年将此项工作列入区政府折子工程,区推进生活垃圾处理工作协调小组成员单位按照各自职责和分工，全面组织和落实了此项工作。六年来，我区按照北京市总体工作部署,较好地完成了各项工作，截至2008年底全区共有268个小区、大厦（其中仅2008年就完成60个小区、大厦的垃圾分类工作，创历年来数量之最），37万人口参与垃圾分类，人口覆盖率达到62%。按照?中共北京市委、北京市人民政府印发?关于全面推进生活垃圾处理工作的意见?的通知?（京发…2009?14号）及北京市市政市容管理委员会?关于全面推进我市生活垃圾处理的工作方案?、?第一阶段推进生活垃圾处理工作措施任务分解?要求，2009年在全市完成10%以上城镇常住人口垃圾分类投放、收集、运输和处理的达标工作，完成30%以上党政机关和学校垃圾分类达标工作，同时要开展100个生活垃圾“零废弃”管理试点工作。为巩固我区生活垃圾处理工作成果，进一步提高我区生活垃圾处理工作水平，根据市里对我区的任务分解，制定本工作方案：一、工作目标 — 2 —

（一）按照市里完成10%的常住人口实行垃圾分类收集、分类运输的目标要求，在我区完成50个小区或单位实行垃圾分类收集、分类运输。（二）建立8个居民小区或单位的生活垃圾“零废弃”管理试点。（三）生活垃圾年产生量增长率控制在5%以下。（四）在全区已推行垃圾分类的小区，试行免费发放定量的垃圾分类收集容器和垃圾袋，并制定垃圾分类收集容器和垃圾袋使用标准。（五）全面落实垃圾分类达标标准，组织开展达标标准的培训与宣传。（六）按照市里完成所在地30%以上的在京党政机关、学校全部实现垃圾分类达标的目标要求，在我区区属党政机关、学校中全部实现垃圾分类达标。（七）完成19个密闭式清洁站等垃圾分类配套收集、运输、贮存等设备设施的改造和建设任务，配套采用节能环保的垃圾分类收集和运输车辆。（八）扶持和发展专业化、社会化的垃圾分类运输队伍，建立收运有序、监管有效的运行秩序。（九）对生活垃圾中分类收集的废电池、塑料等废物，按照环保部门的技术要求，实行单独收集、运输、贮存和处置。（十）按照市里建立健全市、区、街、社区“四级”垃圾管 — 3 —

北京市海淀区政务服务管理办公室

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2019-2020学年北京市东城区八年级上册期末数学试卷(有答案)-推荐

2019-2020学年北京市东城区八年级（上）期末数学试卷一、选择题（本题共30分，每小题3分）下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个是符合题意的 1．（3分）世界上最小的鸟是生活在古巴的吸蜜蜂鸟，它的质量约为0.056盎司．将0.056 用科学记数法表示为（） A．5.6×10﹣1B．5.6×10﹣2C．5.6×10﹣3D．0.56×10﹣1 2．（3分）江永女书诞生于宋朝，是世界上唯一一种女性文字，主要书写在精制布面、扇面、布帕等物品上，是一种独特而神奇的文化现象．下列四个文字依次为某女书传人书写的“女书文化”四个字，基本是轴对称图形的是（） A．B．C．D． 3．（3分）下列式子为最简二次根式的是（） A．B．C．D． 4．（3分）若分式的值为0，则x的值等于（） A．0B．2C．3D．﹣3 5．（3分）下列运算正确的是（） A．b5÷b3=b2B．（b5）2=b7 C．b2?b4=b8D．a?（a﹣2b）=a2+2ab 6．（3分）如图，在△ABC中，∠B=∠C=60°，点D为AB边的中点，DE⊥BC于E，若BE=1，则AC的长为（） A．2B．C．4D． 7．（3分）如图，小敏做了一个角平分仪ABCD，其中AB=AD，BC=DC．将仪器上的点A与 ∠PRQ的顶点R重合，调整AB和AD，使它们分别落在角的两边上，过点A，C画一条

射线AE，AE就是∠PRQ的平分线．此角平分仪的画图原理是：根据仪器结构，可得△ABC≌△ADC，这样就有∠QAE=∠PAE．则说明这两个三角形全等的依据是（） A．SAS B．ASA C．AAS D．SSS 8．（3分）如图，根据计算长方形ABCD的面积，可以说明下列哪个等式成立（） A．（a+b）2=a2+2ab+b2B．（a﹣b）2=a2﹣2ab+b2 C．（a+b）（a﹣b）=a2﹣b2D．a（a+b）=a2+ab 9．（3分）如图，已知等腰三角形ABC，AB=AC．若以点B为圆心，BC长为半径画弧，交腰AC于点E，则下列结论一定正确的是（） A．AE=EC B．AE=BE C．∠EBC=∠BAC D．∠EBC=∠ABE 10．（3分）如图，点P是∠AOB内任意一点，且∠AOB=40°，点M和点N分别是射线OA 和射线OB上的动点，当△PMN周长取最小值时，则∠MPN的度数为（）